axial deformation proving ring load height volume c.area axi.str dev.

strss
0 0 0 102.75 203263.3 1978.231 0 0
25 16 39.84 102.5 1983.056 0.243309 20.0902
50 27 67.23 102.25 1987.905 0.486618 33.81953
75 38 94.62 102 1992.777 0.729927 47.48147
100 48 119.52 101.75 1997.673 0.973236 59.8296
125 58 144.42 101.5 2002.594 1.216545 72.11647
150 66 164.34 101.25 2007.539 1.459854 81.86144
175 73 181.77 101 2012.508 1.703163 90.32015
200 79 196.71 100.75 2017.502 1.946472 97.50179
225 85 211.65 100.5 2022.52 2.189781 104.6467
250 90 224.1 100.25 2027.564 2.43309 110.5267
275 94 234.06 100 2032.633 2.676399 115.1511
300 98 244.02 99.75 2037.727 2.919708 119.7511
325 101 251.49 99.5 2042.847 3.163017 123.1076
350 104 258.96 99.25 2047.993 3.406326 126.4458
375 108 268.92 99 2053.164 3.649635 130.9783
400 110 273.9 98.75 2058.362 3.892944 133.067
425 112 278.88 98.5 2063.587 4.136253 135.1433
450 114 283.86 98.25 2068.837 4.379562 137.2075
475 116 288.84 98 2074.115 4.622871 139.2594
500 117 291.33 97.75 2079.42 4.86618 140.1016
525 119 296.31 97.5 2084.752 5.109489 142.132
550 122 303.78 97.25 2090.111 5.352798 145.3416
575 123 306.27 97 2095.498 5.596107 146.1562
600 125 311.25 96.75 2100.912 5.839416 148.1499
625 126 313.74 96.5 2106.355 6.082725 148.9492
650 128 318.72 96.25 2111.826 6.326034 150.9215
675 130 323.7 96 2117.326 6.569343 152.8815
700 131 326.19 95.75 2122.854 6.812652 153.6563
725 132 328.68 95.5 2128.411 7.055961 154.425
750 133 331.17 95.25 2133.998 7.29927 155.1876
775 135 336.15 95 2139.613 7.542579 157.1078
800 136 338.64 94.75 2145.259 7.785888 157.8551
825 137 341.13 94.5 2150.934 8.029197 158.5962
850 140 348.6 94.25 2156.64 8.272506 161.6404
875 141 351.09 94 2162.375 8.515815 162.3631
900 142 353.58 93.75 2168.142 8.759124 163.0798
925 143 356.07 93.5 2173.939 9.002433 163.7903
950 144 358.56 93.25 2179.767 9.245742 164.4946
975 145 361.05 93 2185.627 9.489051 165.1929
1000 146 363.54 92.75 2191.518 9.73236 165.885
1025 147 366.03 92.5 2197.441 9.975669 166.571
1050 148 368.52 92.25 2203.396 10.21898 167.2509
1075 149 371.01 92 2209.383 10.46229 167.9247
1100 150 373.5 91.75 2215.404 10.7056 168.5923
1125 151 375.99 91.5 2221.457 10.94891 169.2538
1150 152 378.48 91.25 2227.543 11.19221 169.9092
1175 153 380.97 91 2233.662 11.43552 170.5585
1200 154 383.46 90.75 2239.816 11.67883 171.2016
1225 154 383.46 90.5 2246.003 11.92214 170.73
1250 155 385.95 90.25 2252.225 12.16545 171.3639
1275 156 388.44 90 2258.481 12.40876 171.9917
1300 157 390.93 89.75 2264.772 12.65207 172.6134
1325 158 393.42 89.5 2271.098 12.89538 173.229
1350 159 395.91 89.25 2277.46 13.13869 173.8384
1375 160 398.4 89 2283.857 13.382 174.4417
1400 161 400.89 88.75 2290.29 13.6253 175.0389
1425 162 403.38 88.5 2296.76 13.86861 175.63
1450 163 405.87 88.25 2303.267 14.11192 176.2149
1475 164 408.36 88 2309.81 14.35523 176.7938
1500 165 410.85 87.75 2316.391 14.59854 177.3665
1525 165 410.85 87.5 2323.009 14.84185 176.8611
1550 166 413.34 87.25 2329.665 15.08516 177.4246
1575 167 415.83 87 2336.359 15.32847 177.982
1600 168 418.32 86.75 2343.093 15.57178 178.5333
1625 168 418.32 86.5 2349.864 15.81509 178.0188
1650 169 420.81 86.25 2356.676 16.05839 178.5608
1675 170 423.3 86 2363.526 16.3017 179.0968
1700 171 425.79 85.75 2370.417 16.54501 179.6266
1725 171 425.79 85.5 2377.348 16.78832 179.1029
1750 172 428.28 85.25 2384.32 17.03163 179.6235
1775 172 428.28 85 2391.333 17.27494 179.0968
1800 173 430.77 84.75 2398.387 17.51825 179.6082
1825 174 433.26 84.5 2405.483 17.76156 180.1135
1850 175 435.75 84.25 2412.62 18.00487 180.6127
1875 175 435.75 84 2419.801 18.24818 180.0768
1900 176 438.24 83.75 2427.024 18.49148 180.5668
1925 177 440.73 83.5 2434.291 18.73479 181.0507
1950 178 443.22 83.25 2441.601 18.9781 181.5284
1975 179 445.71 83 2448.955 19.22141 182.0001
axi.str dev.strss
0 0
0.243309 20.0902
0.486618 33.81953
0.729927 47.48147
0.973236 59.8296
1.216545 72.11647
1.459854 81.86144
1.703163 90.32015
1.946472 97.50179
2.189781 104.6467
2.43309 110.5267
2.676399 115.1511
2.919708 119.7511
3.163017 123.1076
3.406326 126.4458
3.649635 130.9783
3.892944 133.067
4.136253 135.1433
4.379562 137.2075
4.622871 139.2594
4.86618 140.1016
5.109489 142.132
5.352798 145.3416
5.596107 146.1562
5.839416 148.1499
6.082725 148.9492
6.326034 150.9215
6.569343 152.8815
6.812652 153.6563
7.055961 154.425
7.29927 155.1876
7.542579 157.1078
7.785888 157.8551
8.029197 158.5962
8.272506 161.6404
8.515815 162.3631
8.759124 163.0798
9.002433 163.7903
9.245742 164.4946
9.489051 165.1929
9.73236 165.885
9.975669 166.571
10.21898 167.2509
10.46229 167.9247
10.7056 168.5923
10.94891 169.2538
11.19221 169.9092
11.43552 170.5585
11.67883 171.2016
11.92214 170.73
12.16545 171.3639
12.40876 171.9917
12.65207 172.6134
12.89538 173.229
13.13869 173.8384
13.382 174.4417
13.6253 175.0389
13.86861 175.63
14.11192 176.2149
14.35523 176.7938
14.59854 177.3665
14.84185 176.8611
15.08516 177.4246
15.32847 177.982
15.57178 178.5333
15.81509 178.0188
16.05839 178.5608
16.3017 179.0968
16.54501 179.6266
16.78832 179.1029
17.03163 179.6235
17.27494 179.0968
17.51825 179.6082
17.76156 180.1135
18.00487 180.6127
18.24818 180.0768
18.49148 180.5668
18.73479 181.0507
18.9781 181.5284
19.22141 182.0001
200

180

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120

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0
0
 dev.strss
200

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120

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0
0 5 10 15 20
dev.strss
 dev.strss

20 25
Deviator stress/(kPa) 200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

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20

0
0 5 10

Fig01:variation of deviator stress with

 10 15 20 25

of deviator stress with axial strain Axial strain/(%)

 25

al strain/(%)