SHRI SAI SHIKSHAN SANSTHAS

NAGPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, NAGPUR

NAME OF DEPARTMENT
Odd Session: 2015-16

Subject Name: Semester/ Branch: - Sem / ETC

Date of Display: 19/07/2015 Date of submission: 27/07/2015
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ASSIGNMENT I / II

Q1 (a) Explain Quantization error & derive an expression for maximum signal to quantization
noise ratio PCM system that uses Linear Quantization.
(b) Explain types of quantization.

Q2 (a) What are the noises present in Delta modulation? Explain them in detail and how it can
be overcome.
(b) Explain DPSK with the help of Transmitter and Receiver block diagram.

Q3 (a) Explain BPSK with the help of Transmitter and Receiver block diagram.
(b) A PCM system that uses a uniform quantizer followed by V bit encoder. Show that rms
signal to quantization noise ratio is approximately given by (1.8 + 6 ) db. The input to the
PCM system is sinusoidal signal.

Q4 Explain Pulse Code Modulation with the help of block diagram. Give the expression for
signal to quantization noise ratio for PCM system. Hence Prove that (S/N)= (4.8 + 6 V)
db

Q5 A compact disk record audio signals digitally using PCM. The audio signal Bandwidth
is 15 KHz.

i. If quantization levels are 65536, determine the number of binary digits

required to encode the sample.
ii. Determine the number of bits/sec required to encode the an audio signal.
iii. What is its SNR?
iv. What is Nyquist rate?

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