MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Design Detail
Concrete f'c = 24 MPa
Rebar Fy = 420 MPa
250 mm
Unit Weight = 23.56 kN/m
0.25 m

#4 @ 300 mm (S&T)
3.2 m
3.55 m

#5 @ 150 mm
#3 @ 300 mm (S&T)
#4 @ 300 mm
120 cm

120 cm
0.8 m

350 mm
0.4 m

400 mm Heel Bars: #4 @ 200 mm

1.4 m
Toe Bars: #5 @ 200 mm
1.4 m 1m Footing S/T Bars: #3 @ 200 mm

2.8 m

Check Summary Criteria

Ratio Check Provided Required Combination
----- Stability Checks ----- Building Code IBC 2003
0.773 Overturning 1.94 1.50 Unfactored Concrete Load Combs IBC 2003/06 (Str)
0.444 Sliding 3.38 1.50 Unfactored Masonry Load Combs MSJC 02/05 (ASD)
0.652 Bearing Pressure 160 kPa 104.3 kPa Unfactored Stability Load Comb Unfactored
0.985 Bearing Eccentricity 0.46 m 0.47 m Unfactored Restrained Against Sliding No
----- Toe Checks ----- Neglect Bearing At Heel Yes
0.495 Shear 178.2 kN/m 88.24 kN/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L Use Vert. Comp. for OT No
0.771 Moment 106.5 kNm/m 82.11 kNm/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L Use Vert. Comp. for Sliding No
0.121 Min Strain 0.0332 0.0040 1.4D + 1.4F Use Vert. Comp. for Bearing Yes
0.959 Min Steel 25.4 mm 24.36 mm 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L Use Surcharge for Sliding & OT Yes
0.226 Development 135 cm 30.48 cm 1.4D + 1.4F Use Surcharge for Bearing Yes
0.437 S&T Max Spacing 200 mm 457.2 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Neglect Soil Over Toe No
0.874 S&T Min Rho 0.0020 0.0018 1.4D + 1.4F Neglect Backfill Wt. for Coulomb No
----- Heel Checks ----- Factor Soil Weight As Dead Yes
0.584 Shear 179.2 kN/m 104.7 kN/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L Use Passive Force for OT Yes
0.748 Moment 69.99 kNm/m 52.36 kNm/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L Assume Pressure To Top Yes
0.075 Min Strain 0.0534 0.0040 1.4D + 1.4F Extend Backfill Pressure To Key Bottom No
0.000 Min Steel 16.39 mm 0 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Required F.S. for OT 1.50
0.174 Development 175 cm 30.48 cm 1.4D + 1.4F Required F.S. for Sliding 1.50
0.437 S&T Max Spacing 200 mm 457.2 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Has Different Safety Factors for Seismic No
0.874 S&T Min Rho 0.0020 0.0018 1.4D + 1.4F Allowable Bearing Pressure 160 kPa
----- Stem Checks ----- Req'd Bearing Location Middle third
0.930 Horz Bar Rho 0.0022 0.0020 1.4D + 1.4F Wall Friction Angle 25
0.656 Horz Bar Spacing 300 mm 457.2 mm 1.4D + 1.4F Friction Coefficent 0.35
0.890 Moment 165.5 kNm/m 147.3 kNm/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
0.634 Shear 208.7 kN/m 132.3 kN/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
0.080 Max Steel 0.0501 0.0040 1.4D + 1.4F
0.842 Min Steel 13.33 cm/m 11.23 cm/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
0.972 Base Development 30 cm 29.17 cm 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
1.036 Bar Cutoff Extension 23.96 cm 24.83 cm 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
0.322 Bar Cutoff Shear 174.4 kN/m 56.11 kN/m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Loads Load Combinations

Loading Options/Assumptions
290 kN/m
Passive pressure neglects top 0 m of soil.
(additional 0.61 m backfill)
IBC 2003/06 (Str)
5m 1.4D
... + 1.4F
0.25 m

1.2D
... + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
1.2D
... + 0.5L
= 21 kN/m
1.2D
... + 1.0E
= 35
2.5 m

1.2D
... + 0.5L + 1.0E
2.95 m

c = 0 kPa
3.3 m

0.9D
... + 1.6H + 1.0E
Kh = 0.13 0.9D
... + 1.6H
Kv = 0.09 1.2D
...
0.8 m

0.1 m

= 21 kN/m
= 30
c = 125 kPa

Backfill Pressure
3.3 m

3.3 m
0.25 m

30.49 kN/m

1.12 m
= 21 kN/m -16.22 kPa
= 35 -16.56 kPa
-16.22 kPa
2.5 m

2.95 m

c = 0 kPa
3.3 m

1.16 kN/m
0.8 m

24.76 kN/m
24.74

0.98 m
-16.22
-16.29 kPa
kPa
Lateral Earth Pressure
-16.22 kPa
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
35
Ka = tan 45 - = tan 45 - = 0.2710
2 2

a = H Ka - 2 c Ka = 21 kN / m 2.85 m 0.2710 - 2 0 kPa 0.2710 = 16.22 kPa

P = = 0 = 0 resultant force angle with horizontal
Lateral Earth Pressure (stem only)

a = H Ka - 2 c Ka = 21 kN / m 2.85 m 0.2710 - 2 0 kPa 0.2710 = 16.22 kPa

P = = 0 = 0 resultant force angle with horizontal

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Backfill Pressure (Water Layer)

Lateral Earth Pressure (water layer)

eff = sat - w = 12.57 kN / m - 9.8 kN / m = 2.77 kN / m
= 35 sat
= 2.77 kN / m eff
= sat
= eff
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
35
Ka = tan 45 - = tan 45 - = 0.2710
2 2

a = H Ka - 2 c Ka = 2.77 kN / m 0.45 m 0.2710 - 2 0 kPa 0.2710 = 0.34 kPa

P = = 0 = 0 resultant force angle with horizontal
qob = Habove above = 2.85 m 21 kN / m = 59.85 kPa overburden pressure from layer above
K qob = 0.2710 59.85 kPa = 16.22 kPa
top = 16.22 kPa
bottom = 16.56 kPa
Lateral Earth Pressure (water layer, stem only)

a = H Ka - 2 c Ka = 2.77 kN / m 0.1 m 0.2710 - 2 0 kPa 0.2710 = 0.08 kPa

P = = 0 = 0 resultant force angle with horizontal
qob = Habove above = 2.85 m 21 kN / m = 59.85 kPa overburden pressure from layer above
K qob = 0.2710 59.85 kPa = 16.22 kPa
top = 16.22 kPa
bottom = 16.29 kPa

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Passive Pressure

1.2 m
0.8 m

508.6 kPa 305.2 kN/m

= 21 kN/m
= 30
c = 125 kPa

Lateral Earth Pressure

Rankine Passive Earth Pressure Theory
30
Kp = tan 45 + = tan 45 + = 3.0
2 2

p = H Kp + 2 c Kp = 21 kN / m 1.2 m 3.0 + 2 125 kPa 3.0 = 508.6 kPa

Water Pressure
3.3 m

3.3 m
-4.41 kPa 0.99 kN/m
0.1 m

-0.98 kPa 0.05 kN/m

Lateral Water Pressure

w = w Hw = 9.8 kN / m 0.45 m = 4.41 kPa
Lateral Water Pressure (stem only)
w = w Hw = 9.8 kN / m 0.1 m = 0.98 kPa

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Uniform Surcharge Pressure

(additional 0.61 m backfill)

3.3 m

3.3 m
-3.47 kPa 11.45 kN/m

-3.47 kPa 10.23 kN/m

Lateral Surcharge Pressure

q = Hsur = 21 kN / m 0.61 m = 12.8 kPa
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
35
Ka = tan 45 - = tan 45 - = 0.2710
2 2
sur = Ka q = 0.2710 12.8 kPa = 3.47 kPa

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Seismic Pressure
3.45 kN/m
-3.6 kPa
7.42 kN/m

3.3 m

3.3 m
6.57 kN/m

1.98 m
= 21 kN/m
= 35 -0.9 kPa
c = 0 kPa
Kh = 0.13 3 kN/m
Kv = 0.09 -3.22 kPa
5.93 kN/m
5.12 kN/m

1.77 m
-0.8 kPa

Seismic Pressure
Dynamic + static force Mononobe - Okabe equation
kh 0.130
' = arctan = arctan = 8.13
1 - kv 1 - 0.090
sin + - '
Kae =
sin + sin - ' -
cos ' sin sin - ' - 1+ ^2
sin - - ' sin +
sin 87.32 + 35 - 8.13
=
sin 35 + 25 sin 35 - 8.13 - 0
cos 8.13 sin 87.32 sin 87.32 - 8.13 - 25 1+ ^2
sin 87.32 - 25 - 8.13 sin 0 + 87.32
= 0.3615
1 1
Pae = K H ^ 2 1 - kv = 0.3615 21 kN / m 3.3 m ^ 2 1 - 0.090 = 37.62 kN / m
2 ae 2
Static - only force Coulomb equation
sin +
Ka =
sin + sin -
sin sin - 1+ ^2
sin - sin +
sin 87.32 + 35
=
sin 35 + 25 sin 35 - 0
sin 87.32 sin 87.32 - 25 1+ ^2
sin 87.32 - 25 sin 0 + 87.32
= 0.2641
1 1
Pa = K H^2 = 0.2641 21 kN / m 3.3 m ^ 2 = 30.2 kN / m
2 a 2
Net dynamic force
Pae = Pae - Pa = 37.62 kN / m - 30.2 kN / m = 7.42 kN / m
P = 90 - + = 90 - 87.32 + 25 = 27.68 resultant force angle with horizontal
To arrive at the pressure distribution illustrated above used to determine stem moments ,
apply inverted triangular pressure plus a uniform portion to bring resultant to 0.6H
8 Pae 8 7.42 kN / m
e_top = = = 3.6 kPa
5 H 5 3.3 m
2 Pae 2 7.42 kN / m
e_bot = = = 0.9 kPa
5 H 5 3.3 m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Line/Strip Pressure

290 kN/m
-0 kPa
5m

1.26 m
56.02 kN/m
-23.98 kPa
-23.65 kPa

-0 kPa

1.45 m
47.67 kN/m
-23.98 kPa
-23.97 kPa

Lateral Pressure Due To Line Surcharge

The horizontal stress at depth z is given by:
4q a^2b
H a^2+b^2 ^2
where b is z / H
where 'a' is given by:
b' 5m
a = = = 1.5152
H 3.3 m
Integrating this over the height of the backfill gives the pressure distribution shown above.

Wall/Soil Weights

4.28 kN/m
18.85 kN/m 61.95 kN/m

5.65 kN/m
13.23 kN/m
23.09 kN/m
3.77 kN/m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Bearing Pressure

e = 0.46 m

0.94 m
51.48 kN/m
0.77 kPa

104.3 kPa
147.1 kN/m
Friction
F = R = 0.350 147.1 kN / m = 51.48 kN / m

Bearing Pressure Calculation

Contributing Forces
Vert Force ...offset Horz Force ...offset OT Moment
Backfill Pressure -0 kN/m - -30.49 kN/m 1.12 m 34.01 kNm/m
Uniform Surcharge Pressure -12.8 kN/m 2.3 m -11.45 kN/m 1.65 m -10.55 kNm/m
Water Pressure -0 kN/m - -0.99 kN/m 0.15 m 0.15 kNm/m
Seismic Force -3.45 kN/m 2.8 m -6.57 kN/m 1.98 m 3.36 kNm/m
Line/Strip Surcharge -0 kN/m - -56.02 kN/m 1.26 m 70.74 kNm/m
Footing Weight -23.09 kN/m 1.4 m 0 kN/m - -32.32 kNm/m
Stem Weight -18.85 kN/m 1.52 m 0 kN/m - -28.74 kNm/m
Stem Weight -5.65 kN/m 1.7 m 0 kN/m - -9.61 kNm/m
Key Weight -3.77 kN/m 1.6 m 0 kN/m - -6.03 kNm/m
Backfill Weight -61.95 kN/m 2.3 m 0 kN/m - -142.48 kNm/m
Backfill Weight -4.28 kN/m 1.75 m 0 kN/m - -7.51 kNm/m
Soil over toe Weight -13.23 kN/m 0.7 m 0 kN/m - -9.26 kNm/m
-147.07 kN/m -138.27 kNm/m
- 138.27 kNm / m
= 0.94 m
- 147.07 kN / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stability Checks

Overturning Check
Overturning Moments
Force Distance Moment
Backfill pressure (horz) 30.49 kN/m 1.12 m 34.01 kNm/m
Surcharge (uniform) lateral pressure 11.45 kN/m 1.65 m 18.89 kNm/m
Water pressure 0.99 kN/m 0.15 m 0.15 kNm/m
Seismic force 6.57 kN/m 1.98 m 13.01 kNm/m
Line/Strip surcharge 56.02 kN/m 1.26 m 70.74 kNm/m
Total: 136.8 kNm/m
Resisting Moments
Force Distance Moment
Surcharge (uniform) vertical pressure 12.8 kN/m 2.3 m 29.44 kNm/m
Passive pressure @ toe 305.2 kN/m 0m 0 kNm/m
Line/Strip vertical pressure 0 kN/m 2.8 m 0 kNm/m
Footing Weight -23.09 kN/m 1.4 m 32.32 kNm/m
Stem Weight -18.85 kN/m 1.52 m 28.74 kNm/m
Stem Weight -5.65 kN/m 1.7 m 9.61 kNm/m
Key Weight -3.77 kN/m 1.6 m 6.03 kNm/m
Backfill Weight -61.95 kN/m 2.3 m 142.5 kNm/m
Backfill Weight -4.28 kN/m 1.75 m 7.51 kNm/m
Soil over toe Weight -13.23 kN/m 0.7 m 9.26 kNm/m
Total: 265.4 kNm/m
RM 265.4 kNm / m
F.S. = = = 1.940 > 1.50 OK
OTM 136.8 kNm / m

Sliding Check
Sliding Force(s)
Backfill pressure 30.49 kN/m
Surcharge (uniform) lateral pressure 11.45 kN/m
Water pressure 0.99 kN/m
Seismic force 6.57 kN/m
Line/Strip surcharge 56.02 kN/m
Total: 105.5 kN/m
Resisting Force(s)
Passive pressure @ toe 305.2 kN/m
Friction 51.48 kN/m
Total: 356.6 kN/m
RF 356.6 kN / m
F.S. = = = 3.380 > 1.50 OK
SF 105.5 kN / m

Bearing Check
Bearing pressure < allowable (104.3 kPa < 160 kPa) - OK
Bearing resultant eccentricity < allowable (0.46 m < 0.47 m) - OK

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Flexural Capacity

Moment
3.2

2.88

2.56

2.24

1.92

1.6 Offset (m)

1.28

0.96

0.64

0.32

0
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100
Moment (kNm/m)

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 33.87 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 27.45 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 33.87 mm 420 MPa 342.1 mm - 27.45 mm / 2 = 165.5 kNm / m

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 10.92 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 8.86 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 10.92 mm 420 MPa 343.6 mm - 8.86 mm / 2 = 55.15 kNm / m

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 0.81 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 33.87 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 27.45 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 33.87 mm 420 MPa 304.3 mm - 27.45 mm / 2 = 146.4 kNm / m

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 1.2 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 16.93 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.73 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 16.93 mm 420 MPa 285.8 mm - 13.73 mm / 2 = 70.3 kNm / m

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 2.81 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 16.93 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.73 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 16.93 mm 420 MPa 210.5 mm - 13.73 mm / 2 = 51.32 kNm / m

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 2.89 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 10.92 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 8.86 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 10.92 mm 420 MPa 208.4 mm - 8.86 mm / 2 = 33.16 kNm / m

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 3.2 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 0 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 mm 420 MPa 192.1 mm - 0 mm / 2 = 0 kNm / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Flexural Capacity (continued)

Capacity (ACI 318-02 10.2) @ 3.2 m from base [Positive bending]
As fy 0 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 0 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 mm 420 MPa 193.6 mm - 0 mm / 2 = 0 kNm / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Shear Capacity

Shear
3.2

2.88

2.56

2.24

1.92

1.6 Offset (m)

1.28

0.96

0.64

0.32

0
-250 -166.67 -83.33 0 83.33 166.7 250
Shear (kN/m)

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1) @ 0 m from base [Positive shear]

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 342.1 mm = 278.3 kN / m

Vn = Vc = 0.750 278.3 kN / m = 208.7 kN / m

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1) @ 0 m from base [Negative shear]

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 343.6 mm = 279.6 kN / m

Vn = Vc = 0.750 279.6 kN / m = 209.7 kN / m

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1) @ 3.2 m from base [Positive shear]

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 192.1 mm = 156.3 kN / m

Vn = Vc = 0.750 156.3 kN / m = 117.2 kN / m

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1) @ 3.2 m from base [Negative shear]

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 193.6 mm = 157.6 kN / m

Vn = Vc = 0.750 157.6 kN / m = 118.2 kN / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations

Main vertical stem bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-02 12.2.3, 12.5)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 fy
ldh = db
f'c
0.02 1.0 1.0 420 MPa
= 15.88 mm
24 MPa
= 32.78 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0

Main vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-02 12.2.3, 12.5)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 150 mm / 2 = 75 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 57.94 mm
c = 57.94 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 bars are not horizontal
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 57.94 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.6496
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 39.34 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa

Cutoff vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-02 12.2.3, 12.5)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 300 mm / 2 = 150 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 57.94 mm
c = 57.94 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 bars are not horizontal
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 57.94 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.6496
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 39.34 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa

2nd curtain vertical bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-02 12.2.3, 12.5)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 fy
ldh = db
f'c
0.02 1.0 1.0 420 MPa
= 12.7 mm
24 MPa
= 26.22 cm
8 db = 8 12.7 mm = 4.0

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations (continued)

2nd curtain vertical bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-02 12.2.3, 12.5)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 150 mm / 2 = 75 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 12.7 mm / 2 = 56.35 mm
c = 56.35 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 bars are not horizontal
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 56.35 mm + 0 mm / 12.7 mm = 4.4370
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 12.7 mm = 31.47 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Toe Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for toe need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mtoe = 82.11 kNm / m < Mstem = 147.3 kNm / m
Mu = 82.11 kNm / m stem moment does not control
Flexure Check (ACI 318-02 10.2) 9.45-9.45 kPa (Soil)
As fy 25.4 mm 420 MPa 8.25 kPa (Self-wt)
a = = = 20.59 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa

350 mm
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 #5 @ 200 mm
= 0.90 25.4 mm 420 MPa 292.1 mm - 20.59 mm / 2
= 106.5 kNm / m
52.53 kPa
Mn = 106.5 kNm / m Mu = 82.11 kNm / m 104.3 kPa
Shear Check (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1)

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 292.1 mm = 237.6 kN / m

Toe Factored Loads
Vn = Vc = 0.750 237.6 kN / m = 178.2 kN / m
Vn = 178.2 kN / m Vu = 88.24 kN / m
1.4D + 1.4F
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 25.4 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 20.59 mm 13.23-13.23 kPa (Soil) 102 kN/m
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
11.54 kPa (Self-wt)
d 292.1 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0332 86.73 kPa86.73 kPa

350 mm
a / 1 20.59 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0332 0.004 #5 @ 200 mm
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1)
Mn = 106.5 kNm / m < 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 82.11 kNm / m = 109.5 kNm / m
65.41 kPa
129.9 kPa
3 f'c 3 24 MPa
As_min = d = 292.1 mm = 21.56 mm
fy 420 MPa
200 d / fy = 200 292.1 mm / 420 MPa = 24.36 mm
As_min = 24.36 mm
As = 25.4 mm As_min = 24.36 mm
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-02 7.12.2)
AST 141.9 mm
ST_prov = = = 0.0020
t sST 350 mm 200 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0018
fy 420 MPa
ST_min = 0.0018
ST_prov = 0.0020 ST_min = 0.0018
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 200 mm
Development (ACI
Check sST_max = 457.2
318-02 mm12.2.3)
12.12,
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 200 mm / 2 = 100 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 57.94 mm
c = 57.94 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 1.97 inches
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 57.94 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.6496
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 39.34 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa
Mu / Mn = 82.11 kNm / m / 106.5 kNm / m = 0.7709
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 30.33 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 135 cm ld = 30.48 cm

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Heel Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for heel need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mheel = 52.36 kNm / m < Mstem = 147.3 kNm / m
Mu = 52.36 kNm / m stem moment does not control 12.8 kPa (Uniform Surcharge)
61.95-61.95 kPa (Soil weight)
Flexure Check (ACI 318-02 10.2)
8.25 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
As fy 16.39 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.28 mm

350 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa #4 @ 200 mm
Mn = As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 16.39 mm 420 MPa 293.6 mm - 13.28 mm / 2
= 69.99 kNm / m (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 69.99 kNm / m Mu = 52.36 kNm / m
Shear Check (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1)

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 293.6 mm = 238.9 kN / m Heel Factored Loads

Vn = Vc = 0.750 238.9 kN / m = 179.2 kN / m 1.4D + 1.4F
Vn = 179.2 kN / m Vu = 104.7 kN / m
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
86.73-86.73 kPa (Soil weight)
As fy 16.39 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.28 mm 11.54 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa

350 mm
d 293.6 mm #4 @ 200 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0534
a / 1 13.28 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0534 0.004 (neglect bearing pressure)
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) 98.27 kN/m
Mn = 69.99 kNm / m 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 52.36 kNm / m = 69.81 kNm / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-02 7.12.2)
AST 141.9 mm
ST_prov = = = 0.0020
t sST 350 mm 200 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0018
fy 420 MPa
ST_min = 0.0018
ST_prov = 0.0020 ST_min = 0.0018
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 200 mm sST_max = 457.2 mm
Development Check (ACI 318-02 12.12, 12.2.3)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 200 mm / 2 = 100 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 12.7 mm / 2 = 56.35 mm
c = 56.35 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 11.31 inches
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 56.35 mm + 0 mm / 12.7 mm = 4.4370
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 12.7 mm = 31.47 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa
Mu / Mn = 52.36 kNm / m / 69.99 kNm / m = 0.7481
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 23.54 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 175 cm ld = 30.48 cm

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Forces [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
3.2 3.2

-0 kPa 2.8 2.8

2.4 2.4

2 2

1.6 1.6
-5.55 kPa
1.2 1.2

0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4
-25.92 kPa
-26.04kPa
-1.17 kPa -38.37 kPa
132.3 kN/m -25.92 kPa
-38.36 kPa 0 0
-0 -0 -0 -0 0 0 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07
Moment (kNm/m) Shear (kN/m)
-147.25 kNm/m

Stem Internal Forces

-1.37 kPa

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Moment
3.2

2.88

2.56

2.24

1.92

1.6 Offset (m)

1.28

0.96

0.64

0.32

0
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100
Moment (kNm/m)

Check (ACI 318-02 Ch 10) @ 0 m from base

Mn = 165.5 kNm / m Mu = 0 kNm / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Shear
3.2

2.88

2.56

2.24

1.92

1.6 Offset (m)

1.28

0.96

0.64

0.32

0
-250 -166.67 -83.33 0 83.33 166.7 250
Shear (kN/m)

Shear Check (ACI 318-02 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 m from base

Vn = 208.7 kN / m Vu = 0.07 kN / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 165.5 kNm / m < 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 147.3 kNm / m = 196.3 kNm / m

3 f'c 3 24 MPa
As_min = d = 342.1 mm = 25.25 mm
fy 420 MPa
200 d / fy = 200 342.1 mm / 420 MPa = 28.53 mm
As_min = 28.53 mm
As = 33.87 mm As_min = 28.53 mm

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) @ 1.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 70.3 kNm / m 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 36.54 kNm / m = 48.72 kNm / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) @ 3.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 kNm / m 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 kNm / m = 0 kNm / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 33.87 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 27.45 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
d 342.1 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0288
a / 1 27.45 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0288 0.004

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5) @ 1.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 16.93 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.73 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
d 285.8 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0501
a / 1 13.73 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0501 0.004

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5) @ 3.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 16.93 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.73 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
d 192.1 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0327
a / 1 13.73 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0327 0.004

Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-02 14.3.3, 14.3.5)

As_horz / shorz 258.1 mm / 300 mm
t = = = 0.0022
t 400 mm
t = 0.0022 t_min
= 0.0020
3 t = 3 400 mm = 1200 mm
18 inch limit governs
shorz_max = 457.2 mm
shorz = 300 mm shorz_max = 457.2 mm

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.4D + 1.4F] (continued)

Development Check (ACI 318-02 12.12, 12.2.3)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 fy
ldh = db
f'c
0.02 1.0 1.0 420 MPa
= 15.88 mm
24 MPa
= 32.78 cm
Mu 147.3 kNm / m
= = 0.8898
Mn 165.5 kNm / m
Factor ldh by this ratio excess reinforcement per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 29.17 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
ldh_prov = 30 cm ldh = 29.17 cm

Cutoff Checks (ACI 318-02 12.10.3, 12.10.5) - #5 cut off at 1.2 m

d = 248.3 mm 12 db = 12 15.88 mm = 7.50
lext = 23.96 cm < d = 248.3 mm
2 2
V = 174.4 kN / m = 116.3 kN / m Vu = 56.11 kN / m
3 n 3

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Toe Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for toe need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mtoe = 82.11 kNm / m < Mstem = 147.3 kNm / m
Mu = 82.11 kNm / m stem moment does not control
Flexure Check (ACI 318-02 10.2) 9.45-9.45 kPa (Soil)
As fy 25.4 mm 420 MPa 8.25 kPa (Self-wt)
a = = = 20.59 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa

350 mm
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 #5 @ 200 mm
= 0.90 25.4 mm 420 MPa 292.1 mm - 20.59 mm / 2
= 106.5 kNm / m
52.53 kPa
Mn = 106.5 kNm / m Mu = 82.11 kNm / m 104.3 kPa
Shear Check (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1)

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 292.1 mm = 237.6 kN / m

Toe Factored Loads
Vn = Vc = 0.750 237.6 kN / m = 178.2 kN / m
Vn = 178.2 kN / m Vu = 88.24 kN / m
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 25.4 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 20.59 mm 11.34-11.34 kPa (Soil) 102.7 kN/m
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
9.9 kPa (Self-wt)
d 292.1 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0332

350 mm
a / 1 20.59 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0332 0.004 #5 @ 200 mm
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1)
Mn = 106.5 kNm / m < 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 82.11 kNm / m = 109.5 kNm / m
125.8 kPa 63.38 kPa63.38 kPa
3 f'c 3 24 MPa 125.8 kPa
As_min = d = 292.1 mm = 21.56 mm
fy 420 MPa
200 d / fy = 200 292.1 mm / 420 MPa = 24.36 mm
As_min = 24.36 mm
As = 25.4 mm As_min = 24.36 mm
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-02 7.12.2)
AST 141.9 mm
ST_prov = = = 0.0020
t sST 350 mm 200 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0018
fy 420 MPa
ST_min = 0.0018
ST_prov = 0.0020 ST_min = 0.0018
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 200 mm
Development (ACI
Check sST_max = 457.2
318-02 mm12.2.3)
12.12,
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 200 mm / 2 = 100 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 57.94 mm
c = 57.94 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 1.97 inches
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 57.94 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.6496
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 39.34 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa
Mu / Mn = 82.11 kNm / m / 106.5 kNm / m = 0.7709
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 30.33 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 135 cm ld = 30.48 cm

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Heel Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for heel need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mheel = 52.36 kNm / m < Mstem = 147.3 kNm / m
Mu = 52.36 kNm / m stem moment does not control 12.8 kPa (Uniform Surcharge)
61.95-61.95 kPa (Soil weight)
Flexure Check (ACI 318-02 10.2)
8.25 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
As fy 16.39 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.28 mm

350 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa #4 @ 200 mm
Mn = As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 16.39 mm 420 MPa 293.6 mm - 13.28 mm / 2
= 69.99 kNm / m (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 69.99 kNm / m Mu = 52.36 kNm / m
Shear Check (ACI 318-02 11.1.1, 11.3.1)

Vc = 2 f'c d = 2 24 MPa 293.6 mm = 238.9 kN / m Heel Factored Loads

Vn = Vc = 0.750 238.9 kN / m = 179.2 kN / m 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L
Vn = 179.2 kN / m Vu = 104.7 kN / m
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5)
20.48 kPa (Uniform Surcharge)
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
74.34-74.34 kPa (Soil weight)
As fy 16.39 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.28 mm 9.9 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa

350 mm
d 293.6 mm #4 @ 200 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0534
a / 1 13.28 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0534 0.004 (neglect bearing pressure)
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) 104.7 kN/m
Mn = 69.99 kNm / m 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 52.36 kNm / m = 69.81 kNm / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-02 7.12.2)
AST 141.9 mm
ST_prov = = = 0.0020
t sST 350 mm 200 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0018
fy 420 MPa
ST_min = 0.0018
ST_prov = 0.0020 ST_min = 0.0018
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 200 mm sST_max = 457.2 mm
Development Check (ACI 318-02 12.12, 12.2.3)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 200 mm / 2 = 100 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50 mm + 12.7 mm / 2 = 56.35 mm
c = 56.35 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
= 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 11.31 inches
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 56.35 mm + 0 mm / 12.7 mm = 4.4370
3. fy 3. 420 MPa 1.0 1.0 0.80 1.0
ld = db = 12.7 mm = 31.47 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 24 MPa
Mu / Mn = 52.36 kNm / m / 69.99 kNm / m = 0.7481
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 23.54 cm
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 175 cm ld = 30.48 cm

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Forces [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
3.2 3.2

-0 kPa 2.8 2.8

2.4 2.4

2 2

1.6 1.6
-5.55 kPa
1.2 1.2

0.8 0.8

0.4 0.4
-25.92 kPa
-26.04kPa
-1.17 kPa -38.37 kPa
132.3 kN/m -25.92 kPa
-38.36 kPa 0 0
-160 -120 -80 -40 0 0 35 70 105 140
Moment (kNm/m) Shear (kN/m)
-147.25 kNm/m

Stem Internal Forces

-5.55 kPa

-25.92 kPa -26.04 kPa

-25.92 kPa

-0 kPa

-1.17 kPa -38.37 kPa

-38.36 kPa

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L]

Moment
3.2

2.88

2.56

2.24

1.92

1.6 Offset (m)

1.28

0.96

0.64

0.32

0
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100
Moment (kNm/m)

Check (ACI 318-02 Ch 10) @ 0 m from base

Mn = 165.5 kNm / m Mu = 147.3 kNm / m

Check (ACI 318-02 Ch 10) @ 2.89 m from base

Mn = 41.05 kNm / m Mu = 0.02 kNm / m

Check (ACI 318-02 Ch 10) @ 2.91 m from base

Mn = 37.95 kNm / m Mu = 0.01 kNm / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L]

Shear
3.2

2.88

2.56

2.24

1.92

1.6 Offset (m)

1.28

0.96

0.64

0.32

0
-250 -166.67 -83.33 0 83.33 166.7 250
Shear (kN/m)

Shear Check (ACI 318-02 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 m from base

Vn = 208.7 kN / m Vu = 132.3 kN / m

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

123 Easy Street

AnyTown, USA 00000
(000) 000-0000

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 165.5 kNm / m < 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 147.3 kNm / m = 196.3 kNm / m

3 f'c 3 24 MPa
As_min = d = 342.1 mm = 25.25 mm
fy 420 MPa
200 d / fy = 200 342.1 mm / 420 MPa = 28.53 mm
As_min = 28.53 mm
As = 33.87 mm As_min = 28.53 mm

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) @ 1.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 70.3 kNm / m 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 36.54 kNm / m = 48.72 kNm / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.5.1) @ 3.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 kNm / m 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 kNm / m = 0 kNm / m
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 33.87 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 27.45 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
d 342.1 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0288
a / 1 27.45 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0288 0.004

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5) @ 1.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 16.93 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.73 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
d 285.8 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0501
a / 1 13.73 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0501 0.004

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-02 10.3.5) @ 3.2 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c 4000 psi
As fy 16.93 mm 420 MPa
a = = = 13.73 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 24 MPa
d 192.1 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0327
a / 1 13.73 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0327 0.004

Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-02 14.3.3, 14.3.5)

As_horz / shorz 258.1 mm / 300 mm
t = = = 0.0022
t 400 mm
t = 0.0022 t_min
= 0.0020
3 t = 3 400 mm = 1200 mm
18 inch limit governs
shorz_max = 457.2 mm
shorz = 300 mm shorz_max = 457.2 mm

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 MURO ISIDRO AYORA

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Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.2F + 1.6L] (continued)

Development Check (ACI 318-02 12.12, 12.2.3)
= 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 fy
ldh = db
f'c
0.02 1.0 1.0 420 MPa
= 15.88 mm
24 MPa
= 32.78 cm
Mu 147.3 kNm / m
= = 0.8898
Mn 165.5 kNm / m
Factor ldh by this ratio excess reinforcement per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 29.17 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
ldh_prov = 30 cm ldh = 29.17 cm

Cutoff Checks (ACI 318-02 12.10.3, 12.10.5) - #5 cut off at 1.2 m

d = 248.3 mm 12 db = 12 15.88 mm = 7.50
lext = 23.96 cm < d = 248.3 mm
2 2
V = 174.4 kN / m = 116.3 kN / m Vu = 56.11 kN / m
3 n 3

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