Si x -3 0 2 4 6

f(x) -8 5 -1 7 -3 , encontrar
f(x) y su mnimo por polinomio de lagrange

( 0)( 2)( 4)( 6) ( 0)( 2)( 4)( 6)

0 () = =
(3 0)(3 2)(3 4)(3 6) 945

( + 3)( 2)( 4)( 6) ( + 3)( 2)( 4)( 6)

1 () = =
(0 + 3)(0 2)(0 4)(0 6) 144

( + 3)( 0)( 4)( 6) ( + 3)( 0)( 4)( 6)

2 () = =
(2 + 3)(2 0)(2 4)(2 6) 80

( + 3)( 0)( 2)( 6) ( + 3)( 0)( 2)( 6)

3 () = =
(4 + 3)(4 0)(4 2)(4 6) 112

( + 3)( 0)( 2)( 4) ( + 3)( 0)( 2)( 4)

4 () = =
(6 + 3)(6 0)(6 2)(6 4) 432

( 0)( 2)( 4)( 6)

() = 8 ( )
945
( + 3)( 2)( 4)( 6)
+5 ( )+
144

( + 3)( 0)( 4)( 6)

1 ( )
80
( + 3)( 0)( 2)( 6)
+ 7 ( )+
112
( + 3)( 0)( 2)( 4)
3 ( )
432

473 4 + 3156 3 + 923 2 22026 + 18900

() =
3780

() = () = . + . + . . +
Para hallar su mximo:
()

= . + . + . . + ,

() = . + . + . . =

= .
= .
= .

( ())
:

() = . + . .

1, 2, 3
() :

(. ) = . ( )

(1.424) = 10.6639 ( )

(4.688) = 9.9671 ( )

RPTA : El punto donde se produce el mximo es :

= .
Dada la ecuacin diferencial : + 2 +
3 2 = 12 , con los valores iniciales x0 = 4 ;
0 = 1 ; 0 = 2 , (5)

POR EULER
y = z
y = z

z + 2xz + 3x 2 = 12

xo = 4 ; yo = 1 ; zo = 2

En el Matlab

clc;clear; disp('EDO de segundo orden');

xo=4; yo=1; zo=-2;
xn=5;n=20;h=(xn-xo)/n;
for j=1:n
y1=yo+h*zo;
z1=zo+h*(12-2*xo*zo-3*xo^2*yo);
disp([xo,yo,y1]); xo=xo+h; yo=y1; zo=z1;
end
fprintf('solucin = %6.4f',yo);disp(' ');

EDO de segundo orden

4.0000 1.0000 0.9000

4.0500 0.9000 0.7500

4.1000 0.7500 0.5800

4.1500 0.5800 0.4152

4.2000 0.4152 0.2738

4.2500 0.2738 0.1669

4.3000 0.1669 0.0984

 4.3500 0.0984 0.0661

4.4000 0.0661 0.0639

4.4500 0.0639 0.0831

4.5000 0.0831 0.1143

4.5500 0.1143 0.1488

4.6000 0.1488 0.1798

4.6500 0.1798 0.2030

4.7000 0.2030 0.2162

4.7500 0.2162 0.2196

4.8000 0.2196 0.2148

4.8500 0.2148 0.2043

4.9000 0.2043 0.1911

4.9500 0.1911 0.1775

SOLUCIN = 0.1775