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  • Software Model For Inverse Time Overcurrent Relays Incorporating IEC and IEEE Standard Curves PDF

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    Rogelio Revetti
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    Software Model for Inverse Time Overcurrent Relays Incorporating IEC and IEEE Standard Curves.pdf

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    23 tayangan5 halaman

    Software Model For Inverse Time Overcurrent Relays Incorporating IEC and IEEE Standard Curves PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Rogelio Revetti

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
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    SOFTWARE MODEL FOR INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT RELAYS INCORPORATING IEC AND IEEE STANDARD CURVES ‘ICTax! PGMeLaren’ RP Jayasingho? PL Wilsos* 1. University of Manitsba, Cada 2. Manioba HVDC Research Gene, Canad 5. Florida Sate Ui Abstract ‘This paper describes a software model forthe time [ale Tfooive [ous [ame [oT Tom 2] 59s | om | - [2a [20] sos 3 39 [oo | - [2000 [a0 [sem [ser J oossa | — J 200 [20 [s.r Tr Moan vere, 7 Tere, 5: Very Inver, Extremely Tove IS Fig3 Software icon The software model was developed using Fortran language under the PSCAD environment. Its very uer- fiendly with the componeut icon as shown ia Fig. 3. deseibes the Features afte inverse time vercirent ey with ANSI device mamber SI. The relxy model provides IEC and TEFE sundard ime-curent curves, and ‘offers options for tbe modeling of ype CO, IAC, MCGG, ‘SEL and BE relays. 1t canbe configured to represent the shove relays, and the disk motion snd the outpat of the relay can bo monitored and observed. The effect ofthe ‘reat onthe dis is modeled wing an integrator, referred to as the relay inteaa ategrator, which sar integration ‘when the current flowing nto the relay exceeds te pickup value, sod continues antl it rachet an integer I and ‘outputs trip signal. The vale I indicates the disk has teaveled to its fll postion. The relay internal integrator stars another round of integration when the inp current drops below its dropout value indicating the disk is ‘eaveling fom is full postion towards its “atest” position. The integration cootinues until it reachos 0 ‘nicating the dis is at terest position. An interface is ko provided to elite te modsliag of custom Gesigned time-cureat curves. The tntrfice shown #2 Fig takes the A, B, Kp gt constants fora custom esigned curve, aod models the effect ofthe input current fon the relay, where the output of the relay can be observed, andthe time required to tip and reset can also ‘bemonitored. 4, EVALUATION The software model developed based on equations (9) ‘was tested using the eteuitstoum in Fig 5. The PSCAD “‘oulirun” component produces the input current 10 the relay tytwo sequeatial butpus I and 12. Outpa 1 serves 15 the operating urea, which varies from 1.5A to 20.08, Staring fom 1.SA forthe fist rum with an jocremental ‘ep of OA for the next run, Output 12 is the reseiting ‘Curent, Which varies fom 095A to OA widh a sep of 0.1. The operating or resetting curents via a Two-Input- Selector to the relay serve as tho input current to the relay. ‘The ‘TwovlaputSelector uses the relay ouput as ie ‘control and selects the operating caren I when the relay ‘utputs zero. It switcher tothe resting cureat 2 afer ‘the relay bas tripped. Tho Soe required wo tp (Tw) it obtained using a atgrator, which stars time intogration ‘when the iapit currents switched to he operating current and ceases when the relay trips. This tip signal also triggers the Tox integrator, which integrates the time quired to reset the relay and ceases when the output of the relay internal integrator (I10P) is below a preset value of LOBOT2, ie. tbe disk retums to is ateest position. At each ru, the PSCAD alifun records Tey {8nd Trad stores them in an output file for ploting -40- Fig. 5 The Test Circuit, ‘The timecurent curves used by relays are always provided by maoufictures. Te validation ofthe software ‘del requiced that we test the relay and record the time required to tip and reset fo plot a time-curent curve and ‘compare it with the one provided by the manufacture. To produce the CO-7 cure family, the relay model was configured to a CO-7 type relay with «pickup value of LOA. The relay is set wo test with o reset time required. This is selected because the test for this Tunis only concerned withthe operating characteristic, The relay was first set wo the Now/2. time dial and starts wit an ‘perting cuneat of 15A, with an increment sep of ‘IIA to produce a sequential operating cureat forthe next run. The tie required to prodace a tip sigpal is recorded at each run, The above process was repeated in onder 10 biain the No.I-11 time curt curves. ‘The ouput files fre converied to Matis files and are seed by a Matlab program for ploting on the loglog coordinate as ‘usraed in Fig. Fig6 CO-7tine-cureat curves from test data ‘The rely model was also applied forthe protection of. a distribution feeder on «network, where the fut tothe relay is tho curent magnitide ftom the istument CT. The relay operates a expected under all types of faults at

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