21)DUGAS SIGN (+)?*In shoulder dislocation patient, patient fail to put their flexed
elbow close to the chest while the affected hand is resting in unaffected shoulder
51)FUNCTIONAL POSITION OF HAND?*On this position ,hand can play the greatest
function*As a ball(Like tennis) in hand*After treatment of hand injury finishedthe hand
should be fixed on functional position
52)GAINT CELL TUMOR?*giant cell is osteolysis tumor with variable growth potential
originate from cancellous bone, it is potential malignancy/malignancy.*Adult is the most
population*Consist of cell:giant cell( osteoclast),matrix cell*Site:Lower end of femur,
upper end of tibia,lower end of radius,upper end of humerus
64)JAW OF DEATH? part of the hand b/w the thumb & the index finger
75)MILLS SIGN?With the elbow held in full extension, resisted wrist& distal extension
will reproduce the patient's pain
78)NELATON LINE?*patient is dorsal position & hip joint is half flexion*in normal
people,the greater trochanter is just on a line that link the anterior superior iliac spine &
ischial tuberosity*it is superior to the line if the greater trochaner move up
79)NELATONS LINE? *patient is supinate & hip joint is half flexion*in normal
people,the greater trochanter is just on the line that link the anterior superior iliac spine
& ischial tuberosity*it is superior to the line if the greater trochanter moves
80)NECK SHAFT ANGLE?*this angle is b/w the long axis of the femoral neck & the
axis of the femoral shaft*range=110-140*the average=127*if this angle >127,it is
coxa valga*if this angle < 127 ,it is coxa vara.
98)PAUWELLSANGLE?it is included angle b/w distal fracture line& two iliac crest
line.*adduction fracture:Pauwellsangle>50its unstable fracture*abduction
fracture:Pauwells angle <30,it is stable fracture
119)THOMAS SIGN?*Is to test hip joint dislocation/ deformity/ lumbar joints. *patient in
supine position &hyperflex the hip & knee joint of the affected side& pushed towards the
chest*+ve sign is when the unaffected leg also flexed(60)up*+ve test result of femoral
neck fracture when greater trochanter is not passing this line
122)TENDINITIS?*It is a common cause of pain in the hand & wrist*It has become
pervasive in our society,affectingathletes,manuallaborers,keyboard operators,
homemakers,assembly line workers& even computer game enthusiasts*It describes an
inflammatory cellular response to the disruption of intra-tendinous