CONTENIDO

Medidas de Tendencia...........................................................................3

1. Tabla de frecuencia.........................................................................3

2. Mediana..............................................................................................3

3. Moda....................................................................................................3

4. Percentil..............................................................................................4

5. Varianza..............................................................................................4

6. Desviacin Estndar.......................................................................5

7. Desviacin Media.............................................................................5

8. Coeficiente de Variacin................................................................5

9. Coeficiente de Asimetra................................................................6
 Medidas de Tendencia

A.

1. Tabla de frecuencia.
i Li Ls x fini FiNi
1 0.5 12.5 6.9 8 8
2 13 25 19 8 16
3 25 37 31 11 27
4 37 49 43 5 31
5 49 61 55 5 37
6 61 73 67 5 42
42

2. Mediana.
n FNi 1 = 16
n= 42 =21
2
Fni = 11
FN n/2
Li 1 = 13

Ai= 12.5 0.5

Ai= 12

Me= Li 1 + ( n2 FNi1) x ai =13+( 1+ x ) = ( 2116 ) x 12 =18.45

n
fni 11

3. Moda.
Fni + 1= 5

Fnit 1= 8
fni+1
Mo= Li1+ x ai
fni+1fni1

5 5 . 12
13+ .12=13+ =7
58 3
 4. Percentil
P . n 25 . 42 0.5+ ( 10.58 ) x 12
100
=
100
= 32 = =4.25
8

P . n 50 . 42 13+ ( 2116 ) x 12
100
=
100
= 21 = =20.5
8

P . n 75 . 42 25+ ( 31.527 ) x 12
100
=
100
= 31.5 = =29.90
11

P . n 10 . 42
= = 42
100 100

P . n 20 . 42
= = 8.4
100 100

P . n 30 . 42 13+ ( 12.68 ) x 12
100
=
100
= 12.6 = =19.9
8

5. Varianza
i x x (x x)
2
fni 2
( x x) . fni
1 6.5 13 42.25 8 338
2 19 13 36 8 228
3 31 13 324 11 3,564
4 43 13 900 5 4,500
5 55 13 1,764 5 8,820
6 67 13 2,916 5 14,580
42 32,030

( x x)2 x fni 32,030 32,030

S =2
= = =781.21
n1 421 41

6. Desviacin Estndar
S= S2 S= 781.21

S=27.95
 7. Desviacin Media
x x |xx| fni |xx|. fni
6.75 13 6.8 8 52
19 13 6 8 48
31 13 18 11 198
43 13 30 5 150
55 13 42 5 210
67 13 54 5 270
42 928

DM=
|x x|. fni = 928 =22.095
N 42

8. Coeficiente de Variacin
S
Cv= =100
|x|

Cv= 27.95

9. Coeficiente de Asimetra