AAACCCCCCC

M U
1. L do chn ti
Chng ta ang sng trong thi i bng n thng tin. Cng ngh thng tin, cc
thit b my tnh ngy cng pht trin v c ng dng su trong cc lnh vc i sng
x hi. nhiu cng ngh c c thay th hon ton bng cng ngh mi vi nhng u
im v s tin ch r nt. ng dng my tnh trong lnh vc thit k ha cng khng
nm ngoi cuc cch mng y.
Chuyn ngnh thit k ha khng cn l mt ngnh ngh xa l ti Vit Nam,
tuy nhin khng phi ai cng bit r nhng li th ca ngnh thit k ha. Qua thi
gian o to vi cc l thuyt, k nng v thc hnh gip em c c nhng kin
thc c bn v tin hc v c bit l thit k qung co, thit k logo bng phn mm
Corel Draw. Bt c sn phm in n qung co no u cn thit k, cc sn phm gii
tr, s kin li cng i hi thit k p thu ht khch hng, kinh t cng kh khn,
cnh tranh cng khc lit li cng cn qung co n tng. Poster qung co s gip
truyn t thng tin n ngi xem mt cch ngn gn v xc tch nht, nm bt c
nhng yu cu v mc quan trng. Thit k Poster pht huy tc dng rt hiu qu
cho vic qung b hnh nh thng hiu, sn phm, dch v hay s kin nhng ni
cng cng, v tr ng ngi. Khng nhng vy Poster cn l cng c c lc gip
siu th, i l ci thin doanh s bn hng mt cch r rt trong vic tc ng tch cc
n quyt nh mua hng ca i tng.
Chnh v nhng l do trn nn em quyt nh chn ti: ng dng ha
Thit k poster qung co trong phn mm CorelDraw nghin cu cho kha lun
tt nghip ca mnh.
2. Mc ch nghin cu.
Thit k Poster mang li rt nhiu c hi tuyt vi ngi dng c th thc
hnh v ci thin k nng trong phn mm CorelDraw ca mnh. Mt poster p khi
ngi thit k bit cch sp xp cc thng tin trn poster nh hnh nh, cu ch. Hy
ch n s di chuyn ca mt ngi xem (ch n s cn bng trong thit k
poster, khng t qu nhiu nh v mt bn, mt pha ca poster), quy lut nhn t tri
qua phi, t trn xung di...) t ngi thit k c cch sp xp thng tin mt cch
hp l. Ty theo nhu cu s dng, doanh nghip s la chn nhng mu thit k c
trng ph hp vi tng chin dch qung co.
2.1. Gii quyt vn .
Thit k ha l mt hot ng sng to, n mang nhim v trnh by, phn nh
cc s kin hay hot ng tip th..
GVHD: Trn Hi Yn SVTH: Nguyn Hong Cc, Tin 8A1

Trong qu trnh thit k ha phi thu thp thng tin, so sch phn tch t liu,
phn tch tm l ngi tiu dng v th trng xc nh hng thit k. C nh vy
mi c c tng bm st vo i tng thit k.
- Thit k ha phi lun hng n ci mi v s hon thin to cho ngi
xem c mt cm gic mi m. Tuy nhin n vn phi m bo v tnh thm m v
khng qu l lm vi hin thc, gy nn s kh hiu vi ngi tiu dng.
- Vi mu thit k p, phong ph a dng c v cht liu ln hnh thc th hin
lun c coi l cng c marketing tip th tuyt vi nht cho doanh nghip. Chng
gp phn tc ng ln n s thnh cng ca mt thng hiu v s to ng lc
ngi tiu dng chn la sn phm.
2.2. Ga tr s dng
Poster qung co l mt n phm qung co c tc dng truyn thng tin, poster
c th c dn ln tng hoc bt k cc b mt no. Mt thit k poster bao gm
nhng yu t ha chuyn ti mt thng ip hoc phc v mt mc ch nht
nh no . Ngi dng c th thy poster bt k u trong cc bui hi tho, bn
ng, cng vin...
3. Tnh hnh nghin cu lin quan n ti
Trn th gii, c rt nhiu cc nh khoa hc nghin cu v vic ng dng cc
phn mm my tnh ni chung vo cc lnh vc khc nhau nh: y hc, kinh t, k
thut, hahot ng nghin cu cc phn mm my tnh vo thit k ha ni
ring c s cp
Nc ta trong giai on pht trin v hi nhp quc t, nhiu doanh nghip v
nhn hng lun ch trng xy dng cc chin lc qung co, thit k ha a
truyn thng, xy dng thng hiu
V vy ngnh: Thit k ha poster qung co hin nay ang pht trin rt
mnh m, nhu cu ngh nghip rt ln. Ngi dng c th thy nhiu sn phm ca
cc nh thit k ha trong cuc sng: Cc Pano, p phch, bng hiu qung co n
ng mi gc ng, trn ngp nhng sn phm vi bao b p mt c by tr trong
siu th, cc sn phm truyn thng nh sch, bo, tp ch v truyn hnh... thc s l
mun mu mun v v tt c ni ln nhng ng gp ca cc ha s thit k cho
cuc sng.
4. i tng nghin cu c th
Nghin cu lm mt poster qung co cc sn phm v truyn ti thng tin hoc
cc thng ip n ngi dng mt cch nhanh nht.
Ngy nay, poster (hay p phch) tr thnh phng tin hu hiu tuyn
truyn cho cc s kin quan trng trong x hi. Mt thit k poster xut sc khng ch
truyn t c thng tin m cn c th tc ng mnh m n thc, lm thay i
hnh vi ca s ng cng chng. Sc mnh ca chng n t nhng hnh nh minh
ha n tng, ng nh v cu slogan ngha.
5. Phm vi v phng php nghin cu
5.1. Phm vi, cc l lun, quan nim t chc khng gian ni tht
ti c xy dng l mt poster qung co thng c s dng nh mt
phng cch chnh gii thiu sn phm t nh sn xut n ngi tiu dng.
Thit k poster qung co th hin vo nhu cu ca th trng, ng nt, hnh
dng, mu sc, nh sng v trang tr, ng nt v b cc. T to ra mt sn
phm mang ngn ng nhp iu. S dng mu sc v nh sng phn chiu ln b mt
to hiu ng trang tr c o, mi l.
5.2. Kinh nghim thc t
Hc hi c cch sp xp cc thng tin trn poster cng nh hnh nh, cu ch
v s di chuyn ca mt ngi xem t ngi dng c cch sp xp thng tin mt
cch hp l.
6. Kt qu t c qua bi kha lun
Gip em hiu r hn v cch sp xp cc thng tin trn poster cng nh hnh
nh, cu ch v s di chuyn ca mt ngi xem t ngi dng c cch sp xp
thng tin mt cch hp l.
L mt ti cn c ch trng v quan tm hn trong thi i hin nay p
ng nhu cu ca con ngi, ca nn kinh t v x hi hin i ngy nay.
LI CM N
Trn thc t khng c s thnh cng no m khng gn lin vi nhng s h tr,

gip d t hay nhiu, d trc tip hay gin tip ca ngi khc. Trong sut thi gian
t khi bt u hc tp trng n nay, em nhn c rt nhiu s quan tm, gip
ca qu Thy C, gia nh v bn b. Vi lng bit n su sc nht, em xin gi n
qu Thy C Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin Trng Cao ng Pht Thanh Truyn
Hnh I cng vi tri thc v tm huyt ca mnh truyn t vn kin thc qu bu
cho chng em trong sut thi gian hc tp ti trng. Trng to iu kin cho em
em c nhiu thi gian cho kha lun tt nghip. V em cng xin chn thnh cm n
c Trn Hi Yn nhit tnh hng dn em hon thnh tt kha thc tp.
Trong qu trnh thc tp, cng nh l trong qu trnh lm bi bo co, kh trnh
khi sai st, rt mong cc Thy, C b qua. ng thi do trnh l lun cng nh
kinh nghim thc tin cn hn ch nn bi bo co khng th trnh khi nhng thiu
st, em rt mong nhn c kin ng gp Thy, C em hc thm c nhiu
kinh nghim v cc bn hc cng lp kin thc ca em trong lnh vc ny c
hon thin hn.
Cui cng em knh chc qu Thy, C di do sc khe v s nghip t c
nhiu thnh cng tt p trong cng vic ging dy.
.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
H Nam, thng 06 nm 2014
Sinh vin
Nguyn Hong Cc
MC LC
M U....................................................................................................................
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V PHN MM CORELDRAW X6.....................4
1.1. Lch s pht trin............................................................................................4
1.2. Gii thiu.........................................................................................................5
1.3. c im ca chng trnh CorelDRAW......................................................6
1.4. Gii Thiu nh Ha Vector......................................................................7
1.5. Yu cu phn cng cho chng trnh...........................................................8
1.6. Phng php ci t......................................................................................8
1.7. Cc tnh nng c bn trong CorelDraw x6...................................................9
1.8. Thit lp trang lm vic v lu file vi CorelDraw....................................13
1.9. Giao din mn hnh chnh............................................................................14
1.10. Chc nng ca cc thanh cng c Tool.......................................................15
1.11. Thc, li v ng ging.........................................................................16
1.12. Thanh cun- Scroll Bar................................................................................17
1.13. Cc cng c t mu.......................................................................................17
1.14. Cc cng c v ng...................................................................................18
1.15. Cc lnh Combine, Trim, Weld, Intersection..............................................18
1.16. Lnh Group, Ungroup, Ungroup all............................................................19
1.17. Cng c bin tp ch....................................................................................19
1.18. Cc hiu ng trong CorelDraw....................................................................20
CHNG 2. POSTER..........................................................................................29
2.1. nh ngha Poster..........................................................................................29
2.2. Cc th loi Poster........................................................................................29
2.3. Cc quy lut thit k c bn cn tun th..................................................29
2.4. Vai tr ca poster..........................................................................................32
2.5. B cc ca Poster..........................................................................................32
2.6. Phn loi Poster............................................................................................32
2.7. ngha mu sc trong Poster......................................................................36
2.8. Cht liu lm Poster qung co...................................................................41
CHNG 3. SN PHM THIT K.................................................................43
3.1. tng thit k.............................................................................................43
3.2. Cc bc to nn poster qung co Khng gian m nhc DJ...............44
3.3. Cc cng c s dng v mt s hiu ng s dng trong v d trn...........44
3.4. Thc hin.......................................................................................................45
KT LUN............................................................................................................55
DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO..............................................................56
DANH MC CC BNG, S , HNH
Hnh 1.1. CorelDraw Graphics Suite X6

Hnh 1.2. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh
Hnh 1.11. Thanh cng c trong chng trnh
Hnh 1.14. Cc lnh trong chng trnh
Hnh 1.15. Cng c bin tp ch
Hnh 1.17. Hnh nh chp li t chng trnh
Hnh 2.1. Hnh nh minh ha ngun trn mng
GVHD: Trn Hi Yn SVTH: Nguyn Hong Cc, Tin 8A1

Hnh 3.1 Poster qung co Khng gian m nhc DJ
Hnh 3.2. Hnh nh phng nn
Hnh 3.3. Hnh nh Background
Hnh 3.4. chi cho ngi DJ
Hnh 3.5. Hnh nh ngi DJ
Hnh 3.6. Hnh nh ngi ang chi DJ
Hnh 3.7. Ha tit trang tr
Hnh 3.10. c chp t bi lm.
Hnh 3.11. Hnh nh ngi sao
Hnh 3.13. Hnh nh bc sao
Hnh 3.18. Hnh nh ngi sao lp lnh
Hnh 3.20. Ch chng trnh
Hnh 3.23. Thng tin ca chng trnh
Hnh 3.24 c chp li t bai lm.
Hnh 3.25. Poster Khng gian m nhc DJ
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V PHN MM CORELDRAW X6
1.1. Lch s pht trin
Hnh 1.1. CorelDraw Graphics Suite X6
Nm 1985, Tin s Michael Cowpland thnh lp hng Corel da trn cc phn

cng ca Intel. Nm 1987, Corel thu 2 k s phn mm Michel Boullion v Pat
Beirne pht trin mt chng trnh minh ha da trn vect ng gi vi cc h
thng xut bn desktop. Chng trnh ny - CorelDRAW c xut bn ln u tin
nm 1989 v c n nhn mt cch nng nhit. Vi l do ny, Corel sau ch
tp trung vo vic pht trin CorelDRAW.
Cho n thi im ny, Corel ra mt sn phm CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X6,
phin bn mi nht ca b phn mm ha hng u. Vi mt phin bn hon ton
mi, ly cm hng t phong cch mu sc mi v cc cng c to hnh mnh m, b
phn mm mi cung cp cho cc chuyn gia thit k cc cng c sng to v mnh m
nht t trc n nay.
1.2. Gii thiu
CorelDraw l mt phn mm thit k ha gip ngi dng trong cng vic
thit k ra cc tc phm mang tnh thm m ng dng trong cuc sng. c th l
cc thit k dng trong ngnh qung co, to logo, to dng, thi trang, n phm bo
ch.v.v L mt phn mm kh thng dng v d s dng i vi nhng ngi mi
bt u lm quen vi vic thit k m thut trn my vi tnh, CorelDraw rt d s dng
vi giao din thn thin, tnh nng ca cc cng c a dng v phong ph, gip ngi
s dng c th tm c cc cch th hin khc nhau ph hp vi mi ni dung m
mnh mong mun. Cng vi s pht trin khng ngng ca x hi cng nh cc i
hi ngy cng cao v nhanh chng ca cc nh thit k m thut, hin nay phn mm
ha CorelDraw c phin bn 16 hay cn gi l CorelDraw X6
CorelDRAW l chng trnh ha ng dng trn H iu hnh Windows
chuyn dng thit k nh Vector. Khi s dng CorelDRAW, ngi dng c th thc
hin c cc cng vic sau:
Thit k Logo Logo l nhng hnh nh hay biu tng c trng cho mt c
quan, t chc, hay mt n v. N ni ln c v tr a l, lnh vc hot ng, quy
m hot ng v tnh cht hot ng ca n v, c quan .
Thit k Poster Poster l nhng trang qung co dng hnh nh biu trng
cn vn bn thng ch gii. Ngy nay vi s h tr ca my in k thut s kh
rng th kch thc ca Poster khng cn b gii hn.
Thit k Brochule Brochule l mt tp cc trang qung co trong vn bn
ng vai tr ch yu cn hnh nh ch mang tnh cht minh ha. Thng Brochule
c trnh by theo dng gp hoc tp sch mng.
Thit k Catalogues Catalogues l mt b su tp v mu sn phm thuc mt
lnh vc no .
Thit k mu sn phm nh: Cc sn phm gia dng, cc sn phm in t, vt
dng thng dng, vn ha phm. Thit k nhn hiu, bao b, v hp. V qung co,
bng hiu hp n, ct dn Decan. Trnh by trang sch, bo, tp ch. Thit k ba sch
bo, ba tp ch, ba tp. Thit k thi trang nh: Qun o, cp da, ti xch...Thit k
cc danh thip, thip ci, thc n. Thit k phi cnh v trang tr ni tht. Thit k
cc bn ch dn. Hay v cc bn v phc tp, mu nhn vt, con vt trong phim
hat hnh.
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite cho php ngi dng x l nhng d n thit k v
ha mt cch t tin. Cc cng c chun xc, kh nng tng thch file hng u
cng ni dung cht lng cao gip ngi dng bin nhng tng sng to ca mnh
thnh thnh qu chuyn nghip: t nhng logo v bng hiu c o, n ti liu
marketing t ph v ha web bt mt.
1.3. c im ca chng trnh CorelDRAW
im ni bc ca CorelDRAW l hu ht cc sn phm c dng trong lnh vc
m thut do sn phm c to ra phi c tnh thm m cao, p mt, thu ht ngi
quan st. CorelDRAW cho php ngi dng v nn cc hnh dng nhm minh ha cc
tng, da trn nn tng i tng ha hnh nh v i tng ha ch vit.
CorelDRAW c mt kh nng tuyt vi m gii hn ca n ch ph thuc vo kh
nng ca ngi dng.
- Ngoi chng trnh v Vector truyn thng, b su tp ca CorelDRAW
Graphics Suite cn c cc cng c khc nh:
- Corel PHOTO-PAINT: Phn mm bin tp v to lp nh raster.
- Corel R.A.V.E : To nh ng dng trong thit k trang Web.
- Corel CAPTURE : Cho php nhiu ch thu nhn hnh nh.
- Corel PowerTRACE : Chuyn i nh raster sang ha vect.
- CorelDRAW : Phn mm bin tp ha vect.
- Pixmantec RawShooter essentials: H tr nh dng tp tin RAW.
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite cung cp ton b nhng cng c ha cn thit
vi nhng tnh nng ni bt:
- Minh Ha
CorelDRAW l mt ng dng minh ha vecct v xp t trc quan. D l nh
thit k chuyn nghip hay bt k ai mun c thnh qu chuyn nghip, CorelDRAW
s nhanh chng gip ngi dng:
+ Cc cng c minh ha mnh m v trc quan gip ngi dng to bn thit k mt
cch nhanh chng v d dng
+ Kh nng tng thch file hng u vi hn 100 b lc xut/ nhp, cho ngi dng
thm s linh hot
- Xp t
+ Vi cng c Interactive Table (bng tng tc), cc layer chuyn bit, duyt nh
dng vn bn thi gian thc, v tnh nng nhn dng font tch hp, CorelDRAW gip
ngi dng b tr bn thit k nhanh hn.
+ Cng c Interactive Table mi trong CorelDRAW gip ngi dng to v nhp bng
cung cp kh nng xp t theo cu trc cho vn bn v ha
+ Cc layer chuyn bit cho ngi dng quyn kim sot v to cc kiu b tr ring
bit trong mt ti liu nhiu trang
+ Tnh nng New Live Text Formatting trong CorelDRAW cho thy nh dng vn bn
s thay i th no trc khi p dng n
+ Cc cng c d dng nh Create Boundary (to ng bin), Simplified Star v
Smart Fill (ph thng minh) gip lm vic nhanh hn
- Tng tc xp t v chnh sa vn bn
+ Bng tng tc: To v nhp cc kiu xp t theo cu trc cho vn bn v
ha
+ Cc layer chuyn bit: Nhiu kiu xp t trong mt ti liu nhiu trang
+ nh dng vn bn trc tip: Duyt thay i nh dng trc khi p dng
chng
+ Tch hp vi What The Font: Nhanh chng nhn dng font
+ Hiu ng gng: Hiu ng gng cho vn bn theo chiu ngang hoc dc,
hoc c hai
- Thm nim vui, thm hiu bit
+ Mn hnh giao din: truy cp nhng ti liu, mu, cng c hc tp, v nhng
mu thit k hin ang s dng t mt a im
+ CorelDRAW Handbook - Ci nhn t chuyn gia: Chim ngng nhng d n
n tng v hc tp t nhng nh thit k chuyn nghip
+ Video thc hnh: Nghin cu hng gi vi video thc hnh
+ CorelTUTOR: Truy cp trc tuyn, nhng ch dn da trn d n
+ CorelDRAW.com: Chia s bn thit k, tng v nim vui vi cng ng
trc tuyn ny
- Cc tnh nng x l nh nng cao
+ H tr file RAW: iu khin tng tc gip ngi dng duyt tinh chnh theo
thi gian thc
+ Dui nh: Kh nng iu khin tng tc mi gip tc v nhanh chng v d
dng
+ Phn hi biu : Nhiu tnh nng hn bao gi ht
+ Hp thoi Tone Curve ci tin: Gip ngi dng tinh chnh nh chun xc hn
1.4. Gii Thiu nh Ha Vector
Trong lnh vc ha c hai loi nh. nh ha Vector v nh ha Bitmap.
nh ha Vector c to ra t nhng chng trnh nh: CorelDRAW, Adobe
Isllustrator, Autodesk AutoCAD
nh ha Bitmap c to ra t nhng chng trnh nh: PaintBrush, Corel
PhotoPaint, Adobe Photoshop. Loi nh ny s c bn k phn II Adobe
Photoshop.
- c im ni bt ca nh Vector l:
nh c cu to t nhng i tng hnh hc c bn nh: im, on thng,
ng trn cung trn. Bng cc php bin i hnh hc thng dng chng ta c th to
nn nhng hnh nh hay nhng bn v phc tp.
Cc i tng hnh hc trong nh c qun l theo phng trnh ton hc v th
kch thc tp tin nh thng rt nh.
Hnh nh c to ra trong chng trnh CorelDRAW khng ph thuc vo
phn gii tp tin v phn gii mn hnh. Ngha l ngi dng c th co gin hnh
nh m khng lm v nh.
Phi khng nh rng vic s dng cc phn mm my tnh trong thit k logo,
poster, ba bo, tp ch.Thit k thi trang. Cc danh thip, thip ci Mt phn
mm c s dng nhiu ni trn th gii gip ngi s dng v v hiu chnh hnh
nh d dng trn my vi tnh vi nhng hnh thc a dng v phong ph.
Vi nhng u im sau:
C phn gii cao
In v v mn hnh nhanh hn
D sa sang m khng gim phn gii ca hnh nh.
To v bin i kiu ch: Corel Draw cn cho php to cc font kiu ch v k
hiu ring bng cch dng b lc xut. Cc b lc ny khng chuyn hnh nh thnh
mt file ha. C th thng xuyn t bt c k t no theo bt k mt trong cc
kiu ch Corel Draw cung cp. Corel Draw cho php to ton b cc kiu ch c
nht, nh l cc b k hiu ca ring mi ngi s dng
Cng vi nhng nhc im: Hnh nh khng thc nh nhng chng trnh x
l nh. iu ny cng tng t nh mi bn v ng nt khng th trng thc nh
mt bc nh chp bng my nh, ch ng dng cho ha vector.
1.5. Yu cu phn cng cho chng trnh
Vi cu hnh h thng my tnh ngy nay, ngi dng hon ton c th ci t
c chng trnh CorelDRAW s dng. Tuy nhin h thng my tnh chy tt
c chng trnh ngi dng cn phi ch mt s vn sau:
- CPU: H Pentium, hoc AMD
- RAM: T 512 MB.
- CARD MN HNH: Ri v ti thiu 64 MB.
- DUNG LNG A CNG: Cn 300 MB ci t chng trnh v a cng cn
trng khong 500 MB.
- MN HNH: Hu ht mn hnh ngy nay u s dng tt.
- A CDROM: a CDROM 52X ci t chng trnh.
1.6. Phng php ci t
ci t c chng trnh CorelDRAW ln mt my my tnh. Ngi dng
thc hin qua cc bc sau:
- Ci t bng cch chy "CorelDRAWGraphicsSuiteX6Installer_EN_CNET.exe "
- i 1 lc chng trnh bt u ci, nh check vo " I accept the terms in the
license agreement " ri next tip tc ci t
- n on chng trnh bt nhp Serial Number, ngi dng m file keygen ln.
Copy dng serial t keygen ri check vo " I have a serial number" v paste s va
copy vo " Serial Number "ri bm next
Tip tc chn " Typical Installation " tip tc ci t ( mt khong 10-20 pht ), sau
click " Corel DRAW x6 " chy chng trnh
- Sau khi vo giao din khi ng Corel, click " Other Activation Option " v click
tip vo " Phone Corel "
- M keygen ln, nhp ni dung " Installation Code " ca Corel vo keygen ( mi
l 1 du gch ngang ). VD: X52P-3J45-TT6K-DPJW-3XS8 ri click vo Activation
ca Keygen
- Copy on " Activation Code " ca keygen v paste vo " Activation Code "
ca Corel. Tip tc click " Continue " kt thc vic b kha v xi chng trnh free
vnh vin. Nu mn hnh Corel xut hin dng ch " Thank you, your purchase is now
complete " l thnh cng.
1.7. Cc tnh nng c bn trong CorelDraw x6.
- B sung cc cng c to hnh Shape Tool mi

+ Smear Tool: Lm bin dng i tng khi ko, sau khi chn cng c xong,
nhn vo i tng mun to hnh ri ko v th v cc pha.
+ Twirl Tool: To bin dng xoay. Sau khi chn cng c, ngi dng chn tip
kch thc vng trn cng nh chiu xoay trn thanh cng c Property bar (thanh cng
c ngang pha trn). Nhn v gi chut ti v tr tm xoay trn i tng, qu trnh
xoay to hnh s din ra t t v s b gi chut khi mun dng li. Ngi dng
cng c th va gi va ko chut to bin dng kt hp theo mun.
+ Attract Tool: To bin dng tp trung v mt im. Chn kch thc vng trn
nh trn ri nhn gi chut ti v tr mun tp trung.
+ Rebel Tool: Tri ngc vi Attract Tool, cng c ny s to bin dng y i
tng ra xa tm vng trn. Tng t nh trn, ngi dng chn kch thc vng trn
ri nhn gi chut ti tm im.
- Chn nhm i tng, bo gc v ha tit trong sut
+ Nhm cng c Pick Tool mi c b sung thm chc nng Freehand Pick
Tool gip ngi dng la chn nhm i tng mt cch d dng nht. Sau khi chn
cng c Freehand Pick Tool t thanh Toolbox, ngi dng dng chut v ng vin
bao quanh cc i tng mun chn.

+ Chn cch bo gc cho i tng Text: Sau khi dng Select Tool chn i
tng, ngi dng chn Contour Tool trong nhm cng c Interactive Tool. Lc ny
trn thanh cng c Property Bar s xut hin biu tng Contour Corner. Ngi dng
nhn vo biu tng ny ri chn trong menu x xung cc la chn bo gc Mitered
Corner (gc cnh vung), Round Corner (gc bo trn) hay Bavel Corner (gc vt).
+ S dng ha tit trong sut cho i tng: Vi cc ha tit trong sut, ngi
dng vn s thy c hnh nn pha sau ha tit. Sau khi chn i tng, ngi dng
chn cng c Interact Fill Tool t thanh Toolbox. Lc ny trn thanh cng c Property
Bar, ngi dng chn Full Color Pattern ri nhn vo mi tn x xung bn cnh
chn ha tit. Ngoi ra, ngi dng cng c th chn kch thc ha tit bng cc biu
tng Small Tile (nh), Medium Tile(va) v Large Tile(ln).
- Cc tnh nng dn trang
+ Cc ni dung ch trong Corel DRAW thng c t trong cc Textbox, v
mt vn thng gp l cc Textbox cnh nhau theo cc dng k ngang khc nhau
nn thiu i tnh ng b. gii quyt vn ny, ngi dng vo menu View >
Grid > Baseline Grid hin th dng k ngang. Tip , ngi dng nhn phi chut
vo Textbox v chn Align to Baseline Grid, cc dng ch s t ng iu chnh v tr
theo dng k ngang chun. Ngi dng thc hin tng t vi cc Textbox cn li.
+ Trong phin bn ny c mt khi nim mi l PowerClip Frame. Ngi dng
nhn phi chut vo mt i tng hnh hc bt k nh hnh elip, hnh ch nht ri
chn Frame Type > Create Empty PowerClip Frame. Lc ny i tng s t
ng bin thnh khung nh c bit v ngi dng c th ko v th cc hnh nh
vo trong khung. Khi ngi dng nhn chn PowerClip Frame, menu pha trn s t
ng xut hin gip ngi dng la chn cch cn chnh hnh nh bn trong.

+ T ng cn chnh v tr: Ngi dng thanh cng c ny, ngi dng nhn
chn biu tng Alignment Guide bt tnh nng tng ng. Khi ngi dng ko v
th i tng n cc v tr mi, cc dng k nt t ngang v dc s xut hin t ng
iu chnh theo phi cnh xung quanh, gip ngi dng d dng cn chnh v la chn
v tr p nht.
+ nh s trang: Ngi dng vo menu Layout > Insert Page Number ri
chn On All Pages (nh s ton b cc trang) hoc On Odd Pages (ch nh s trang
l), On Even Pages (ch nh s trang chn). Sau , ngi dng c th chn font ch,
mu ch, ko v th xc nh v tr. S trang hin th ti cc trang sau cng s t
ng c nh dng v cn chnh v tr nh trang u.
- Cc cng c to Styles
+ Vic s dng style s gip ngi dng nh dng cho cc i tng nhanh
chng nht. Ngi dng vo menu Windows > Dockers ri chn Object Styles,
khung Object Styles s xut hin bn phi mn hnh. Ti y, ngi dng nhn phi
chut vo mc Styles, chn New Styles ri chn mt trong cc loi style nh: Outline,
Fill, Character Sau , ngi dng ty chn cc thit lp pha di, v d nh
vi Fill Style s c mu sc, cht liu, ha tit. Khi mun p dng style cho i tng,
ngi dng chn i tng ri nhn Apply to Selected. copy nh dng ca mt i
tng vo style, ngi dng nhn phi chut vo style ri chn Copy
PropertiesFrom ri nhn chn i tng.

+ Color Harmonies l tnh nng phi mu mi v cng c o. Trc tin,
ngi dng vo menu Windows > Dockers ri chn Color Styles, khung Color
Styles s xut hin bn phi mn hnh. Tip , ngi dng ko v th i tng vo
khung Drag here to add color style & generate harmony, hp thoi Create Color
Styles s xut hin v hin th cc mu sc c trch xut ra t i tng. Ngi dng
nhn OK ri nhn biu tng Harmony Folder trong khungColor Styles. Lc ny pha
di s xut hin biu Harmony Editor vi mi mu sc c nh du bi mt
vng trn nh. Khi ngi dng nhn vo mt vng trn ri xoay v cc pha, nhng
vng trn khc cng s di chuyn theo. Do tt c cc mu sc s thay i nhng
vn gi c kt hp hi ha nh ban u.
- Tnh nng ni bt:

+ Kh nng minh ha vector trc quan vi phn thit k trang
+ Thit k, chnh sa nh chuyn nghip c bit c s dng trong cc qu
trnh thit k ha.
+ Bitmap-to-vector file conversion tool cho php chuyn i nh dng file nh
+ Chp nh mn hnh vi mt c click chut
+ Ca s lm vic ti u gip to mt khng gian thit k rng. V rt nhiu cc
tnh nng khc
1.8. Thit lp trang lm vic v lu file vi CorelDraw
- m mt File mi bn vo file chn New (Ctrl+ N).
- Sau khi m mt File mi ti thanh

- lu li File ang lm vic vo File chon Save hoc Ctrl+ S lc ny xut hin
hp thoi sau:
+ Save in : ng dn lu File.
+ File name : Tn File cn lu.
+ Save as type : Kiu file cn lu.
+ Options : Nhng la chn khc.
- kt thc vic lu file bn chn save hoc n Enter.
1.9. Giao din mn hnh chnh.
- Thanh tiu Title Bar.
Thanh tiu cho bit:
+ Tn ca ca s chng trnh ng dng Coreldraw.
+ Tn ca s ti liu tp tin ang m.
+ Ba Button chc nng: Xem hnh tnh t phi sang ta c:
+ Close Button: Cho php ng ca s chng trnh.
+ Restored Button: Cho php phng to cc i, thu nh cc tiu ca s chng
trnh.
+ Minimize Button: Cho php n ca s chng trnh ln thanh tc van.
- Thanh thc n Menu Bar.
Thanh thc n cha ng cc Menu chc nng, cc thao tc thng dng lin
quan n cc lnh thc hin to i tng v bin i i tng trong chng trnh.
Trn thanh Menu cha ng 11 Menu chc nng, c th nh sau:
- Menu chc nng File: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n thao tc to mi
tp tin New, m tp tin Open, lu tp tin Save.
- Menu chc nng Edit: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n cc thao tc chnh
sa Undo/ Redo, sao chp tp tin Copy/ Cut.
- Menu chc nng Layout: Cha ng cc chc nng thao tc trn trang giy v
nh: Thm trang Insert Page, xo trang Delete Page, i tn trang Rename page, xc
lp trang giy v
- Menu chc nng Arrange: Cha ng cc chc nng thc hin hiu chnh v bin
i i tng nh: Hn i tng Weld, ct i tng Trim, kt hp i tng
Combine.
- Menu chc nng Effect: Cha ng cc chc nng c bit thc hin bin i i
tng nh quan st qua thu knh Lens, phi cnh - Add perspective
- Menu chc nng Bitmap: Cha ng cc chc nng cho php thc hin chuyn
i nh Vector sang nh Bitmap Convert to Bitmap, cc hiu ng bin i trn nh
Bitmap.
- Menu chc nng Text: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n cc thao tc to
vn bn v hiu chnh vn bn trong CorelDraw.
- Menu chc nng Tool: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n vic chnh sa
cc thng s h thng.
- Menu chc nng Windows: Cha ng cc chc nng lin quan n vic sp
xp li cc ca s lm vic, cho php chuyn i qua li gia cc ca s lm vic khi
ang c m.
- Menu chc nng Help: Cha cc chc nng tr gip.
- Thanh Standard Standard Bar.
Thanh Standard: Chc ng cc biu tng thao tc nhanh trn tp tin thay v thc
hin trong Menu lnh.
- Thanh thuc tnh Properties Bar.
Thanh thuc tnh c trng cho i tng c v hay c trng cho cng c c
chn, ngha l:
- Khi m bn v thanh thuc tnh l thanh thuc tnh ca trang giy v.
- Khi v mt i tng thanh thuc tnh cha thuc tnh i tng.
- Khi chn cng c v thanh thuc tnh l thanh thuc tnh cng c.
1.10.Chc nng ca cc thanh cng c Tool.
- xut hin thanh cng c Tool ta voWindow chn Toolbars ri chn
Hnh 1.11. Thanh cng c trong chng trnh

Pick Tool: Dng la chn cc i tng hay xoay lt, v.v
Shape Tool: Hiu chnh cc nt im trn i tng.
Crop Tool: Cc cng c ny cho php xn cc i tng
Zoom Tool: Cc chc nng v qun l vng nhn.
Freehand Tool: Cc cng c ny cho php ngi dng v cc i tng.
Smart Fill Tool: Cng c nt mu
Rectangle Tool: V cc hnh ch nht hnh vung.
Ellipse Tool: V cc hnh elip, hnh trn.
Polygon Tool: V cc a gic
Basic Shape Tool: Cng c v hnh bnh hnh, mi tn, ng sao, v.v
Text Tool: Dng g ch.
Table Tool: Dng to bng
Paralell Dimension Tool: chnh kch thc
Straight-Line Connector Tool: Cng c v ng thng, ng gp khc.
Blend Tool: Thc hin quay khi Blend vi mt gi tr gc nhp trong ny.
Color Eyedrorpper Tool: Cng c o mu.
Outline Pen: Cng c to ng nt v mu ca ng nt.
Fill Tool: Cng c to mu bt hoc mu ui cho i tng.
Interactive Fill Tool: Cng c chnh mu
1.11.Thc, li v ng ging
Thc
Dng xc nh v tr ca i tng hay con tr trong bn v
thit lp nhng thuc tnh cho thc chn Tool/ Options/ Document/ Rulers.
+ Units: Xc nh n v o ca thc
+ Origin: Xc nh v tr gc ta cho thc
+ Show Rulers: Bt tt thc
+ Tick Division: Cc khong chia trn thc
+ Edit Scale: M hp thoi Drawing Scale xc nh t l v.
ng li ( Grid)
Li l nhng ng k ngang v dc nhng khng hin th khi in.
thit lp nhng thuc tnh cho thc chn Tool/ Options/ Document/ Grid
- Frequency: Thit lp s lng ng li xut hin theo chiu dc v chiu
ngang.
- Spacing: Thit lp khong cch gia hai ng li
- Show Grid: Bt tt li
- Snap to Grid: Bt tt ch bt dnh vi ng li
- Show Grid as line: Chn li l nhng ng k
- Show Grid as dots: Chn li l nhng im lin tip nhau.
ng ging ( Guidelines)
Xc nh chnh xc v tr ca nhng i tng trong lc v
thit lp nhng thuc tnh cho thc chn Tool/ Options/ Document/ Guidelines
- Show Guidelines: Bt tt ng ging
- Snap to Guidelines: Bt tt ch bt dnh vi ng ging
- Default Guidelines Color: Mu mc nh ca cc ng ging dc v ngang
1.12.Thanh cun- Scroll Bar
Gm hai thanh cun ng v cun ngang. Cho php cun ca s mn hnh
quan st tp tin.
1.13.Cc cng c t mu
Uniform Tool
T mu ng nht
Fountain Fill
T mu chuyn sc
Khung Color Blend: Pha trn mu sc vi ty chn Two Color v Custom:
+ Type : c 4 kiu trong
+ Line: Phn phi mu theo chiu nht nh
+ Two Color: Pha trn gia 2 mu.
+ Custom: Pha trn gia nhng mu c chn
+Radial: Phn phi mu theo nhng ng trn ng nht.
+ Conical: Phn phi mu theo hnh chp nn.
+ Square: Phn phi hnh theo nhng hnh theo nhng hnh vung ng tm.
Pattern Fill
T theo mu c sn to nn mt nn.
- 2- color: Ch c 2 mu en v trng kt hp vi hai hnh khi khc nhau.
- Full Color: Nn cho i tng bng cc hnh ng nghnh.
- Bitmap: Nn cho i tng bng vic s dng nhng i tng cnh
Texture Fill
T mu cho i tng s dng nn mu c sn
- Texture library: Cc nhm mu
- Texture list: Danh sch cc mu thuc mt nhm c chn.
- Style Name: Cc thng s, thuc tnh cho mi mu c chn.
1.14.Cc cng c v ng
Cng c v ng nt t do Freehand .
+ Kch chut vo biu tng Freehand trn thanh Tool hoc dng lnh F5.
+ Cng c ny cho php ta v on thng, ng cong t do mt cch ri rc.
Cng c v nt tng tc Bezier .

+ Cng c ny gip ngi dng v ng thng hay cc ng cong t do ni
lin nhau v c php hiu chnh tng nt im.
Cng c Pen .
+ Dng v ng thng, ng cong v vng khp kn
Cng c Polyline .
+ v nhng ng thng v ng cong tng t nh cng c Freehand
nhng c thm thuc tnh Auto- Close Curve.
Cng c 3 Point Curve

+ v nhng ng cong bng cch ch nh trc chiu rng, chiu cao v
tm cho ng cong.
Cng c Artistic Media

+ To hiu ng ng nt c mu sn trong Corel
1.15.Cc lnh Combine, Trim, Weld, Intersection
Hnh 1.14. Cc lnh trong chng trnh
Lnh Weld: Cho php ngi dng trn cc i tng khc mu v hnh dng li
thnh mt i tng.
Lnh Trim: Dng ct b phn giao nhau ca cc i tng.

Intersect: Cho php bn ct b phn tm gia ca cc i tng (mu sc v hnh
dng s c ly theo i tng chn sau).
Ba tnh nng cn li cho php cc bn ct b phn giao nhau gia cc gc
ca i tng.
1.16.Lnh Group, Ungroup, Ungroup all
Lnh Group cho php chng ta nhm hai hay nhiu tng li thnh mt nhm.
Hoc nhm cc nhm li vi nhau ng thi gi nguyn thuc tnh ca cc i tng.
Thao tc thc hin nhm cc i tng:
Chn cc i tng bng cng c Pick.
Chn Menu Arrange, chn Group.
Hoc chn chc nng Group trn thanh c tnh.
Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + G.
Lnh Ungroup
Lnh Ungroup cho php ngi dng hy b nhm c Group nht.
Thao tc thc hin phn r nhm i tng:
Chn nhm Group bng cng c Pick.
Chn Menu Arrange, chn Ungroup.
Hoc chn chc nng Ungroup trn thanh c tnh.
Hoc nhn t hp phm tt Ctrl + U.
Lnh Ungroup all
Lnh Ungroup All cho php hu b tt c cc nhm Group li.
1.17.Cng c bin tp ch
son tho ch ta chn biu tng trn thanh cng c Tool Bar hoc n phm
F8 sau la chn font v kiu ch nhp d liu.
Hnh 1.15. Cng c bin tp ch

Cc thao tc sao chp hay nhn bn ta c th dng bng chut hoc p dng cc
lnh nh: copy sau paste, Ctrl+ D.
Columns: To ct cho vn bn nh to nhiu ct bo, cn chnh cc ct .

Trnh by vn bn trong danh sch lit k trong Coreldraw.
Drop Cap: thit lp hiu ng ch u dng to to im nhn cho vn bn.
Edit Text (Ctrl+ Shift+ T): Sa vn bn. Ngi dng c th chn thm vo mt
vn bn c sn bng cch nhp chn import.. Hp thoi vn bn m ra, ngi dng
chn file vn bn cn chn ri nhp OK.
1.18.Cc hiu ng trong CorelDraw.
Hiu ng Evelope
Bin dng i tng theo hnh bao ngoi.
+ Hiu ng ny c th p dng cho nhng hnh nh, nhng ng,
k t ngh thut v khung vn bn.
+ To mt i tng cn thc hin v chn i tng bng cng c chn Pick
Tool.
+ Cng c Interactive Envelope Tool trn thanh ToolBox: To bin dng cho
i tng
+Thanh thuc tnh ca cng c Interactive Envelope Tool hin th nh sau:
+ Cc nhm biu tng ngi dng s dng ging

nh s dng trong cng c Shape Tool. Cc nt biu tng ny ch c hiu lc khi
ngi dng chn biu tng Envelope Unconstrained Mode.
+ Envelope Straight Line Mode: To nhng hnh bao da trn nhng ng
thng. la chn ny, cc nt di chuyn theo phng ngang hay phng ng. Cc
gc hai cnh bn ch di chuyn theo phng ngang, cc gc cng trn v cnh di
theo phng ng.
+ Envelope Single Arc Mode: Tng t nh Envelope Straight Line

Mode nhng thay nhng on thng l nhng ng cong theo mt pha.
+ Envelope Double Arc Mode: To nhng hnh bao vi mt hnh dng

ch S mt hay nhiu pha.
+ Encelope Unconstrained Mode: To nhng hnh bao c hnh dng t do
c th thay i thuc tnh ca cc nt thm v xo nt. Thc hin tng
t nh trong cng c Shape Tool.
+ Add New Envelope: p dng mt kiu Envelope mi cho mt i

tng thc hin hiu ng Envelope.
+ Chn mt i tng to hiu ng Envelope, sau nhn vo biu tng

Add New Envelope v thc hin to thm hiu ng khc cho i tng.
+ Maping Mode: C 4 kiu la chn buc i tng un theo hnh
dng ca hnh bao.
+ Putty: ty chn mc nh ca CorelDRAW thc hin bin i hnh dng
ca i tng khi vi hnh dng ca hnh bao. Putty nh x hnh dng ca hnh bao
vo hnh dng ca i tng t nhng nt bn trong ln bn ngoi. Kt qu hnh dng
ca i tng tng i ging hnh dng hnh bao.
+ Original: tng t nh Putty ch khc hnh dng ca i tng ch khp
tng i vi hnh bao.
+ Horizontal: Tri di nhng i tng cho va vi kch thc c bn ca hnh
bao, v sau nn i tng theo chiu ngang va vi hnh dng hnh bao.
+ Vertical: Tri di i tng va kch thc ca hnh bao, sau nn i
tng theo chiu dc va vi hnh dng ca hnh bao.
+ Keep Line: Gi cho nhng ng thng khng bin thnh ng cong.

Mc nh Keep Line khng c chn (nt s ni ln), cc nt v cc ng ca i
tng ban u s khp vi hnh dng ca hnh bao. Khi biu tng Keep Line trn
thanh thuc tnh c chn (nt s chm xung) s lm cho cc nt trn i tng
khp vi hnh dng hnh bao nhng vn gi nguyn cc on thng ca i tng.
+ Convert to Curves (Ctrl + Q): Xo b hiu ng envelope nhng vn

gi nguyn hnh dng m hiu ng em li cho i tng.
+ Copy Envelope Properties: Thc hin sao chp thuc tnh ca mt i

tng c to envelope sang mt i tng khc.
+To mt i tng, chn i tng bng cng c Pick Tool, chn cng c
Interactive Envelope Tool, click chn vo biu tng Copy Envelope
Properties trn thanh thuc tnh - con tr chut s hin th thnh hnh dng
+ Click chut vo i tng to envelope thc hin sao chp.
+ Creat Envelope From: To hnh dng hnh bao t hnh dng ca mt i
tng khc.
+Chn i tng cn sao chp ng bao, click chn vo biu tng Creat
Envelope From, con tr chut s hin th thnh hnh dng

+ Click chut vo i tng c to hiu ng envelope thc hin sao
chp ng bao.
+ Clear Envelope: Xo hiu ng Envelope cho mt i tng c to
hiu ng envelope. Ngi dng chn i tng v click chn vo biu tng Clear
Envelope xo.
Hiu ng Distortion
Bin dng cc ng Path da vo cng thc ton hc.
+ To mt i tng cn thc hin v chn bng cng c Pick Tool.
Thanh thuc tnh ca cng c Tnteractive Distortion Tool hin th nh sau:
+ Push and Pull Disortion: Thc hin bin dng i tng bng cch y cc
mp hay ko cc mp ca i tng ra.
+ Zipper: Thc hin bin dng i tng bng cch to hiu ng rng ca cho
nhng mp ca i tng.
+ Twister Distortion: Thc hin bin dng xoy cho i tng.
+ Add New Distortion: Thc hin thm mt hiu ng bin dng cho mt i
tng p dng hiu ng bin dng.
+ Random Distortion: To bin dng rng ca vi nhng ng gp khc

ngu nhin.
+ Smooth Distortion: To bin dng rng ca l u cong thay v u nhn.

+ Local Distortion: To bin dng vi gi tr bin ti tm hiu ng t
ti a v gim v 0 hai u hiu ng.
Hiu ng Blend
Nhn bn cc i tng trung gian.
+ Cng c hiu ng Interactive Blend Tool trn thanh ToolBox.

+ Biu tng hnh vung mu trng l im iu khin trn hai i tng gc.
+ Biu tng ch hng ko.
+ Biu tng : Vi tam gic trn l im iu khin gia tc bin i i tng,

tam gic di l im iu khin gia tc bin i mu.
+ Khi thc hin thao tc Blend, nhng ty chn trn thanh thuc tnh Blend c
kch hot:
+ Blend Direction: Thc hin quay khi Blend vi mt gi tr gc

nhp trong ny.
+ Loop Blend: Lp li hiu ng Blend vi gi tr gc quay trong Blend
Direction lm dch chuyn i tng khi hng Blend ban u c kch hot khi
mc Blend Direction c chn.
+ Direct Blend: Chuyn tip mu trc tip gia cc i tng Blend t mu

ca i tng u sang mu k cn cho n mu ca i tng cui. Ty chn ny
lun mc nh khi bn chn thc hin cng c Blend.
+ Clockwise Blend: Chuyn tip mu ca i tng Blend theo chiu

kim ng h trn bnh xe mu chun (color wheel).
+ Counterclockwise Blend: Chuyn tip mu ca nhng i

tng Blend ngc chiu kim ng h trn bnh xe chuyn mu chun (color wheel).
+ Object and Color Acceleration: Thay i s gia tng hoc gim khong cch
v chuyn tip mu sc gia hai i tng Blend. Khi nhp chn, hp Acceleration
hin th vi cc mc chn mc trung bnh.
Hiu ng Lens
Quan st i tng qua thu knh. To hai i tng nm lng ln nhau, i
tng nm trn s ng vai tr l knh lc.
+ Hp thoi ca hiu ng Lens s c mt danh sch hiu ng
hin ra.
Ngi dng la chn hiu ng thch hp.
+ Brighten: Mu sc nhn qua i tng knh lc s sng hn hoc ti hn ty
theo gi tr nhp vo trong (gi tr cho php trong khong -100n 100)
+ Color Add: Kiu knh lc cho php gi lp mu ca nh sng. Mu sc nhn
qua i tng knh lc Color Add s c cng thm vi mu c chn trong
Color.
+ Color Limit: knh lc cho kt qu ngc li vi Color Add.
+ Custum Color Map: Knh lc ny chuyn mu sc cho i tng nm di i
tng knh lc thnh cc mu trong dy mu gia hai mu c chn trong hai
v . Nt khi click s hon chuyn qua li gia hai mu ang chn

trong From v To.
+ Fish Eye: Sao chp mu ca hnh gc
+ Heat Map: Lm cho mu sc ca i tng nm di lnh hn hay nng hn
khi nhn qua knh lc. Ngi dng c th thay i gi tr trong
+ Invert: o mu ca nhng i tng nm di.
+Transparency: To hiu ng trong sut ging cng c Interactive
Transparency nhng n gin hn. trong sut c hiu chnh trong v hiu ng
phi mu trong .
+ Wireframe: Knh lc c tc dng chuyn mu t v ng bin ca i tng
pha sau thnh mt mu nh sn. Outline v Fill chn mu cho mu ng bin
v mu i tng nm di.
Khi i tng nm di khng c ng bin th cc ng bin s khng
th hin qua knh lc.
Hiu ng Interactive Contour Tool
To ng vin cho i tng
+ Chn i tng bng cng c Pick Tool.
+ Chn cng c Interactive Contour Tool trn thanh ToolBox.
+ Thanh thuc tnh ca cng c Interactive Contour hin th nh sau:
+ To Center: Ch nhng i tng Contour xut hin hng vo trong v tm

ca i tng gc.
+ Inside: Nhng i tng Contoure xut hin trong i tng gc.

+ Outside: Nhng i tng Contoure xut hin ngoi i tng gc.
+ Contour Steps: Xc nh s i tng Countour. Bn nhp
gi tr vo tng hay gim s ng Contour.
+ Contour Offset: Xc nh khong cch gia cc i tng Contour.
Nhp gi tr vo trong thay i khong cch.
+ Linear Contour Colors: Nhng mu ca i tng Contour chuyn tip mu

theo ng thng.
+ Clickwise Contour Colors: Nhng mu ca i tng Contourchuyn tip

mu theo chiu kim ng h da trn bnh xe mu chun.
+ Counterclockwise Contour Colors: Nhng mu ca i tng

Contour chuyn tip ngc chiu kim ng h da trn bnh xe mu chun.
+ Outline Color: Xc nh mu ng bin ca i tng Contour cui
cng. Mu ng bin ca i tng Contour khc mang mu do s chuyn tip
mu ng bin gia i tng Contour cui cng v i tng gc. i tng gc
khng t mung bin th i tng Contour khng th hin ng bin.
+ Fill Color: Xc nh mu t cho Contour cui cng. Mu cai
tng Contour khc chuyn tip gia mu t ca i tng Contour cui cng v i
tng gc.
+ End Fountain Fill Color: c kch hot khi i tng gc c t mu
bng cng c Fountain Fill Dialog (F11).
+ Object and Color Acceleration: Gia tng hay gim tc bin mu v i

tng gia cc i tng trong hiu ng Contour.
+ Copy Contour Properties: Sao chp thuc tnh ca mt i tng
Contour ny sang i tng khc.
+ To mt i tng, v chn i tng bng cng c chn Pick Tool.
+ Click chn cng c Interactive Contour Tool, con tr chut s hin th thnh
hnh dng
+ Click chn vo biu tng Copy Contour Properties trn thanh thuc tnh,
con tr chut s hin th thnh hnh dng .

+ Bn click chn vo i tng Contour thc hin sao chp.
+ Clear Contour: Xo b hiu ng Contour cho mt i tng, a i tng
tr v trng thi ban u.
Hiu ng Interactive Transparency Tool trn ToolBox

Lm m cho i tng
+ Chn cng c Interactive Transparency Tool trn ToolBox
+ Biu tng : im iu khin xc nh v tr trong sut.
+ Biu tng : im iu khin xc nh v tr khng trong sut.
+ Biu tng : im iu khin v tr mc trong sut.
+ ng thng t khc ni gia hai im v l ng nh hng.
Thanh thuc tnh chun ca cng c Interactive Transparency Tool hin th

vi cc ty chn sau:
+ Edit Transparency: Khi nhp chn, hp thoi Fountain

Transparency hin th tng ng vi kiu hiu ng trong sut ang p dng cho i
tng
+ Transparency Type: La chn cc kiu thc hin trong sut
cho i tng.
+ Transaprency Operation: Chn kiu trn mu gia i
tng p dng hiu ng trong sut vi i tng nm bn di n.
+ Apply Transparency to the Fill, Outline or Both: Nhng la
chn p dng hiu ng trong sut
+ All: p dng hiu ng trong sut cho ton b ng bin v mu t.
+ Fill: p dng hiu ng trong sut cho phn mu t bn trong.
+ Outline: p dng hiu ng trong sut cho ng bin.
+ Copy Transparency Properties: Sao chp hiu ng t mt i

tng xc lp hiu ng sang i tng cha xc lp hiu ng.
+ Clear Transparency: Xo b hiu ng Transparency v a i tng

v trng thi ban u.
- Cc kiu hiu ng Transparency Type:
+ Kiu : Khng thit lp hiu ng trong sut.
+ Kiu : Hiu ng trong sut s tr nn u ng nht trong i
tng
+ Kiu : Thc hin hiu ng trong sut theo ng thng.
+ Kiu : Thc hin hiu ng trong sut theo vng trn.
+ Kiu : Thc hin hiu ng trong sut theo mt cung trn.
+ Kiu : Thc hin hiu ng trong sut theo mt hnh vung.
+ Two Color Patterm: Thc hin hiu ng lt vn nn vi ch hai
mu cho vn.
Hiu ng Drop Shadow
To bng cho i tng.
+ Chn cng c Interactive Drop Shadow Tool trn thanh ToolBox.

+ Hnh vung mu trng trn i tng l tm iu khin gc.
+ Hnh vung mu en trn i tng l tm iu khin ngoi.
+ Thanh trt s thay i tng m ca bng khi ngi dng ko di chuyn.

Hiu ng Power Clip
Ct xn i tng v nh Bitmap.
Hiu ng Perspective
To phi cnh cho i tng.
+ Hiu ng ny to nn phi cnh 3 chiu. Bng c tip cn st i tng hn
Hiu ng Extrude
To khi cho i tng trong khng gian.
+ Extrude Rotation: Thc hin quay khi Extrude. Khi ngi dng nhp chn
vo biu tng Extrude Rotation, mt hp thoi hin th vi biu tng bn trong

l hnh s ba.
+ Biu tng i tng Extrude trv trng thi ban u.
+ Biu tng , hp thoi Rotation values hin th gi tr xoay cho
cc x ,y ,z .
+ Color: T mu cho i tng Extrude.
+ Use Object Fill: S dng kiu t ca i tng gc cho khi Extrude.

Thuc tnh ny mc nh khi thc hin hiu ng to ng xut.
+ Use Solid Color: S dng mt mu t ng nht cho khi Extrude.
+ Use Colloor Shading: S dng mt kiu t Fountain Fill (t mu chuyn

sc) cho khi Extrude
+ Bevels (cnh vt): L nhng mt nghing ti bin ca i tng ban u.

Hnh dng ca cnh vt ph thuc vo chiu su v gc nghing ca cnh vt trong
hp Bevels. Khi ngi dng chn, mt hp thoi hin th vi cc thng s cho ngi
dng ty chn.
CHNG 2. TM HIU V POSTER
2.1. nh ngha Poster
Cu hi Poster l g c l khng kh tr li. Poster l mt tc phm ngh thut,
c thit k thng qua cc th php to hnh mang tnh thm m cao nhm mc ch
truyn t n ngi xem qua knh th gic nhng thng tin v mt sn phm, mt s
kin hay mt vn g .
2.2. Cc th loi Poster
Poster nhm mc ch qung co: Cc poster qung co ln ti cc ni cng
cng, poster nh km sn phm
Poster ngh thut: Ch yu th hin tng ca nh thit k ha.
Poster thng tin cng ng: Poster s kin, poster phim, poster ngi ni ting,
poster tuyn truyn, c ng...
Thit k poster l mt lnh vc sng to ngh thut th gic nn i hi ngi
thit k phi th hin c t duy, tng sng to ca mnh thng qua cc th php
th hin nhng vn m bo cc gi tr thng tin v hiu qu truyn t.
V tr trnh by ca Poster thng l nhng ni cng cng v i tng thng
thc l cng chng mi tng lp trong x hi nn thng tin ca Poster d c phn
nh trc tip hay gin tip u phi sc tch, n gin, d dng nhn bit ghi nh v
mang tnh i chng cao nht.
Mt poster tt nn cn bng gia mt thit k ngh thut tuyt vi vi thng tin
c trnh by r rng. Ngi xem s c th d dng c c tt c cc thng tin quan
trng trn cc poster trong mt vi giy.
2.3. Cc quy lut thit k c bn cn tun th
Ln phc tho
thit k c mt poster hiu qu th bc quan trng u tin l v phc tho
s b. y c th n gin nh giy v bt v hay v bn nhp bng phn mm
ha vector, chng hn nh chng trnh CorelDraw. Bt u t hai mi n ba mi
bn phc tho nhng tng c bn v sau pht trin chng to ra nhng bin
th ca tng ban u. Nu nh c v khng kh thi, hy bt u li t u nhng
tng phc tho mi. Mt ngi thit k ha cn mn s tn nhiu thi gian vi
cng vic chun b phc tho ny hn bt k ngi no khc trong qu trnh thit k.
Lut cn bng
S cn bng ph hp ca cc yu t l s cn thit i vi mt mu design. Lut
cn bng c hai loi l cn bng i xng v cn bng bt i xng.
Cn bng i xng biu th tt c cc yu t nh chiu cao, chiu rng ... c
sp t mt cch i xng trong trang. Cn bng i xng cp n tt c nhng g
c sp xp trong mt b cc. Cn bng i xng c chia ra lm nhiu loi nh
cn bng o ngc, cn bng hai trc, cn bng xuyn tm...
Cn bng bt i xng t c khi khng c s i xng. Khi tt c cc yu t
c xp t khng c s i xng vi nhau, cn bng bt i xng c thit lp.
Lut cn bng c p dng trong rt nhiu thit k m tiu biu l thit k logo

Lut nhp iu
Nhp iu dng to nn s dch chuyn v iu hng ca tm nhn. N xy
ra khi cc yu t trong mt b cc c lp li. Nhp iu c to ra bng cch to
nn mt dng chy m m ca tm nhn. Nhp iu c dng nh mt ng dn
m do mt ngi xem c th c c nhng phn quan trng ca mt thng tin.
N cn c gi l mt mu thc ca ngh thut. Nhp iu rt quan trng v n ng
mt vai tr sng cn trong cuc sng vt cht ca chng ta. Nhp iu gip chng ta
nhn nhn ra trt t ca th gii chung quanh.
Nhp iu c th to nn bng ba cch l: s lp li, dng chui v dng s
lin tc. Ngi ngh s, thng thng s dng tt c cc hnh thc ca nhp iu trong
1 b cc. H pht trin thnh mt s lin kt ca nhp iu trong xy dng, v, cc sn
phm th cng... mt cch nhun nhuyn v kho lo to nn mt tng th tuyt
vi.

Lut nhn mnh
Nhng yu t cn phi ni bt th s cn c nhn mnh. S nhn c to ra
bi s sp t cc yu t mt cch hp l. Hoc t chng v tr ng c ch
bng cch dng s tng phn, c ngha l lm chng ni bt ln bng nhng nt c
trng nh mu sc, hnh dng, t l. S nhn mnh hoc tng phn mang li s mun
mu mun v cho 1 mu thit k. Mt s loi tng phn ph bin l: cong v thng,
rng v hp, hoa m v x x ...Nhn mnh bng tng phn xut pht t rt nhiu
phng cch, nhng cch ph bin nht c l l dng mu sc. S tng phn v
ng nt, hnh dng v kch thc lm nn u th ca mt chi tit so vi tng th.
Th d nh 1 a hoa c t trc mt bc tng tnh lng v n sc thu
c hiu qu nhiu hn trong 1 mi trng n o no nhit.

Lut ng nht
S ng nht hoc hi ha to nn s lin kt gia cc yu t trong mt din
mo. N l s cn bng ph hp ca tt c cc yu t to nn mt tng th d chu.
S ng nht c phn nh trong tng th hi ha. S ng nht m ch n s hp
nht ca tt c cc yu t trong mt layout, ni m mi phn khc nhau h tr nhng
phn cn li v tt c s kt hp lm thnh mt khi ngh thut ng nht. N t
c bng cch s dng s lin tc v s hi ha.

Lut n gin
S n gin trong design dn n s nhn thc ch mt cch d dng hn. S
n gin l thc s cn thit, c bit trong layout, to nn s r rng, sng sa.

Lut cn xng
Lut cn xng l mi quan h gia hnh dng v kch thc. N gip cho ngi
thit k t c s cn bng, ng nht cho mt layout. c c mt s cn xng
tt th cc yu t phi c chiu chnh. S iu chnh kch thc ca cc yu t vi
mt s cn xng hon ho to nn mt mu design tt.
chnh l s lin quan gia kch thc ca cc yu t vi nhau
v vi s cn xng tng th. S cn xng bao gm nhng mi lin quan l lin
quan v chiu cao, chiu rng, chiu su v khng gian xung quanh.

2.4. Vai tr ca poster
Trong nhng hi ngh trong nc v quc t, ngoi nhng bo co trc tip th
poster ng vai tr rt quan trng trong vic gii thiu v truyn t thng tin ca
nhng nghin cu khoa hc. Nhng ni dung ny phi c trnh by ngn gn, sc
tch v c ng v l do kch c ca poster khng cho php. Hn na, poster cn phi
t c s hon ho trong thit k, b tr ni dung v phn b mu sc hp l tr
thnh mt thng ip y sc sng, cun ht ngi c. hon thnh thng ip
ny, ngi xem cng phi mt khng t thi gian.
Poster l mt cng c thng xuyn ca cc nh qung co (c bit l cc s
kin, cc nhc s hoc cc b phim), tuyn truyn , nhng ngi biu tnh v cc nhm
khc ang c gng giao tip mt tin nhn. Poster cng c s dng ti to cc
tc phm ngh thut, cc cng trnh c bit ni ting
Poster a thng ip mang ngha lin quan n ni dung sn phm hay s
kin.
Thng ip c truyn t thng qua hnh nh, ni dung cu ch bin tp,
mu sc hay qua cc ngha n d bn trong.
2.5. B cc ca Poster
- Thng n gin
- Mang tnh khi qut cao
- Tnh tng phn mnh
Cc thnh t trong b cc nh: hnh vi nn, hnh vi ch; mng ln vi mng
nh, phn chnh vi phn ph...
Mu sc: thng l nhng gam mu mnh, mu ti sng c sc lan to mnh
m. Mu lin quan n sn phm hay mu logo ca cng ty nhm tng tnh nhn bit
v cnh tranh. Nhng gam mu n tng khng theo mt trt t mu sc no trc .
Mu tng phn mnh nhm thu ht th gic ca ngi xem mi khong cch.
2.6. Phn loi Poster
Poster qung co
Ngy nay, nn kinh t hng ha pht trin th nhu cu thng tin, qung co s
kin, sn phm n vi x hi, vi ngi tiu dng ngy cng nhiu nn vic thit k
v trnh by Poster cho cc ngnh cng thng nghip cng pht trin v cm t
Poster qung co tr nn quen thuc v thng dng i vi ngi thit k v cng
chng.
T ci tn ca n, ngi dng c th thy c mc ch ca poster ny, l
qung co. Sn phm v dch v thng c in trn poster thu ht khch hng.
Chc chn ngi tiu dng s cm thy rt quen thuc vi poster qung co bi n rt
ph bin ti nhng ni cng cng.
Poster qung co thng c in vi din tch ln, c thit k a dng v mu
sc, ngn ng to hnh, phong ph v hnh thc b cc, ty theo tng ca nh thit
k vo tng loi sn phm hay s kin.
Chc nng chnh ca Poster l thng qua din tch thit k phi truyn t n
ngi xem thng ip mang ngha lin quan n ni dung sn phm qua hnh nh,
ni dung cu ch bin tp, mu sc hay qua cc ngha n d bn trong.
c biu hin bng hnh nh sinh ng thng qua nhng sn phm dch v ca
cng ty, doanh nghip. Mt poster qung co p v n tng vi cht lng mu sc
nt s mang li s thu ht cho khch hng. Mi poster qung co c v l mt knh
marketing hiu qu v t tn km nht trong vic truyn t ni dng khch hng bng
ngn ng phi vn t mt cch trc quan nht.
Ngn ng ho trn Poster phi c hiu qu th gic mnh: s dng cc gam
mu tng phn, b cc, vi cc hnh th i lp, s dng hnh nh n tng, d tip
cn. Thit k poster cn nhiu s sng to trong cch th hin, tnh thm m trong sp
xp hnh nh, ngh thut font ch, b cc hnh nn, cc mng chnh, ph
c th cho ra i nhng poster n tng, c bit l poster qung co, nh
thit k ha khng phi ch u t chuyn mn m cn c s sng to rt ln nhm
chuyn ti thng ip n ngi xem mt cch thu ht nht.
Poster giao tip
Poster dng ny thng ca cc t chc hoc cng ty mun gy n tng hoc
th hin s ni ting. Poster giao tip thng cha logo ca cng ty v s dng cc
hnh nh th hin cc chnh sch, nguyn tc lm vic, thnh tu, gi tr v s mnh
ca cng ty . Nhng poster nh vy thng c dn ti vn phng v ni qun l
nhng cng c th xut hin ti nhng ni cng cng. Mt loi khc ca poster giao
tip l nhng poster dng trong sut cuc tranh c qung b, ku gi bnh chn cho
mt ng c vin no .
Poster thng bo, tuyn truyn
Vic s dng poster qung co vo cng tc tuyn truyn cho cng ng l vic
kh ph bin nc ngoi cng nh Vit Nam. Nhng qung co ny c tc dng
kch thch, khuyn khch, ku gi mi ngi hy hnh ng v ng gp cho cng
ng. Cc t chc nc ngoi, t chc phi chnh ph, t chc y t, t chc bo v
ng vt hoang d cng nh cc t chc bo v mi trng, ngc i tr em...
thng xuyn a ra cc thng ip ca h thng qua vic thit k poster vi cc
tng sng to.
y l nhng poster dng lan ta thng tin, nng cao nhn thc cho cng
ng. Trn nhng poster quan trng nht l nhng thng tin lin lc ca t chc
hoc qu m mi ngi c th tham gia ng gp. Thng thng, cc nh thit k
thng dng mt hnh nh bt mt v thm vo nhng thng tin chi tit vi loi
poster ny. Poster ny rt ph bin mi ni.
Nu phi bt u mt chin dch nng cao nhn thc ca cng ng v mt vn
chung th hy suy ngh tht k v vic chn tng thit k poster v ch vo
thit k. Cn phi to ra thng ip v tnh cp bch, cp thit thc gic mi ngi
hnh ng ngay. Hiu qu ca poster phi c th hin tt bng cch nh ng c
vo tim thc v suy ngh ca lng tm ngi xem.
Poster cho ch th
Poster c thit k cho ring 1 i tng no nh mt ban nhc, ngi ni
ting, s kin v nhiu i tng khc. Hnh nh ca nhng i tng ny l trung tm
ca poster. Nhng poster ny s dng nhiu mu sc ngh thut nhng ngi hm
m c th su tm chng. Poster ca ngi ni ting c th thy nhng khu vc
ring t nh phng ng hay vn phng
Poster th hin quan im
y l nhng poster cha nhng cu danh ngn, nhng thng ip c v ng
vin hay to cm hng cho ngi khc. Nhng poster ny mun nhc nh con ngi
hoc em li cho h sc mnh, nim tin trong cuc sng. Nhng poster dng nh vy
c th c dn ti vn phng thc y cng nhn hoc cc c nhn c th su tm
gi li nhng cu ni hay, tm c cho bn thn mnh.
Poster phim
Poster l thng tin u tin v b phim cho mi ngi, c nhiu ngi t ti rp,
khng ln mng, khng c thi gian xem TV nn khng th xem c trailer, nhng
khng ai c th trn khi s gip mt vi poster phim. Ti ni mnh , poster phim
xut hin khp ni p vo mt ngi ta mi sng i lm, n c trong metro, trn bo
ch, ti cc trm xe bus, bn hng nhng xe bus, ti nhng gc ng ln, thm ch
dn trn c bn tin trng i hc v trong cng s. Ch cn nhn thong qua l mi
ngi c th bit c phim no ang chiu ngoi rp v th loi ca n l g.
Thc ra thit k mt poster cho phim khng phi l cng vic ty hng, n tun
th theo nhng nguyn tc rt cht ch v mu sc, b cc v kch thc, font ch...
Nhng quy lut ny mang tnh khoa hc hn l sng to m thut n thun. Khi nhn
vo poster, iu p vo mt ngi xem u tin khng phi l ch hay hnh chi tit
m l mu sc. Tht vy, ch cn nhn mu sc l s bit chnh xc 80-90% ni dung
phim ni v ci g. La chn mu sc cho poster c v nh tun theo nguyn tc, v
mi mu sc mang li mt ngha no trong u ca ngi xem.
Mu trng
u tin, khng phi poster no cng c x l su bng my tnh, nhiu phim
c poster ch l nhng tm hnh chp t nhin, n gin. iu ny c ngha g?
Nu nhn thy 1 poster c mu sc t nhin (tc l ging nh mt tm nh chp
ngoi i thc, khng b chnh sa thay i v tng mu bng my tnh), ngi xem
ng cho rng kinh ph ca b phim khng cao, vn l do th loi ca phim. Mt
poster chn thc th chc chn y l 1 phim tm l, x hi. a s nhng phim hi hay
tnh cm, tm l hin thc s c nn trng n gin, hay nn mu n, vi nhng mu
sc ti sng nh hng, vng, xanh non, xanh da tri...
+ Mu trng i din cho nhm phim hi, tm l x hi, tnh cm.
+ Mu xanh lam
Poster phim c mu xanh lam thng c thm nn en, y l du hiu ca mt
phim kinh d, n mang li cm gic lnh lo, u ti. Mu xanh lam kt hp vi mu en
l mu ca nhng phim c ni dung huyn b, tm linh, ma qui. Nhn hnh nh ny
ngi xem s khng th hiu c phim ni v ci g. Nhng vi tng mu xanh v
en c th gi cho bn y l 1 phim mang tnh huyn b v tm linh.
+ Mu xanh lc
Khc vi mu xanh lam, mu xanh lc c mt ngha c trng v ch khoa
hc vin tng. Khi kt hp vi mu en, n cng c th i din cho 1 phim kinh d
mang tnh khoa hc vin tng. Tht vy, mu xanh lc mang tnh huyn b nh mu
xanh lam, nhng c bn cht khoa hc.
Khi mu xanh lc v xanh lam ha trn vi nhau, chng cng cho ra ngha
tng t v tnh huyn b v tm linh. Nh trong cc poster sau y, ngi xem c th
on c ch ca phim ni v iu g khng?
Trong thang mu nng, mu l mt trong nhng mu quan trng nht. ngha
ca mu rt a dng, nhng c th tm tt bng 2 ch bo lc. l mu ca
mu, ca la, ca s nng gin. l l do nhng phim hnh ng bo lc lun phi
c mu xut hin trong poster, d cho khng phi l mu ch o, nhng ch cn
bn thy mu tn phim, ngi xem c th tin chc b phim mang tnh bo lc, s
c mu v hnh ng bo lc.
+ Mu
Khi mu lm ch o, ch c th l 1 phim rt m mu, nhiu bo lc
+ Mu vng
Trong a s trng hp, mu vng l mu ca nhng phim c tnh lch s, c i,
thn thoi. Nhng phim c poster ton 1 mu vng s c ni dung v 1 truyn thuyt
c xa, mt cuc phiu lu kho c, vo th gii huyn b, nhng php mu, ma thut.
2.7. ngha mu sc trong Poster
Mu sc l mt yu t quan trng trong cng vic cng nh l thnh cng trong
phn thit k qung co ca ngi thit k. V vy hiu qu v vai tr ca mu sc
trong thit k ho qung co l v cng to ln. Nhng nguyn l c bn v mu
sc mu tn ti bi ba yu t: nh sng, i tng quan st v ch th quan st. Cc
nh vt l chng minh rng nh sng trng c hp thnh t cc bc sng ca
cc mu , lc v xanh.
Mt ngi cm nhn c mu khi cc bc sng ny c i tng quan st
hp th v phn x. Ba mu , lc v xanh l nhng mu nguyn thu ca nh sng.
Khi ba mu ny chng ln nhau chng to ra cc mu th cp: Cyan, Magenta v
Yellow. Cc mu nguyn thu v mu th cp l nhng thnh phn mu b xung cho
nhau. Nhng mu tng hp l nhng mu hu nh khng ging mu no c. T cc
mu nguyn thu v cc mu pht trin t chng l mu hu sc. Mu en, trng, xm
l mu v sc.
Theo cm gic v mt tm l, mu , vng, cam c lin tng ti mt tri
cho nn nhng mu v cc sc cng tng c coi l mu nng. Mu xanh, lc, tm
lin tng ti bu tri, mt nc nn nhng mu v cc sc cng tng c coi l
lnh. Nhng mu gia nng v lnh l mu trung tnh. Chnh t nhng thi quen tm
l trn m con ngi a ra nhng quan nim v mu sc hay ni cch khc chnh
l ngn ng mu sc. Mu sc t thn c kh nng gy cm gic xa gn.
Thc t cho thy nhng mu nng nh , cam, vang v cc sc iu ca chng
thng cho cm gic n gn mt nhn, nhng mu lnh cho cm gic li xa chy v
pha sau. Mu sng t trn nn ti, mu rc r t trn nn trm u lm tng s
tng phn v khong cch xa gn. Mu sng, mu nng t trn nn ti, nn lnh
thng cho cm gic ln hn din tch thc ca n. Do gy cm gic chim ch
trong khng gian nhiu hn so vi cc mu sc khc. S tng phn, nh hng ca
cc mu c th hin r khi hai mu t cnh nhau hoc bao quanh nhau.
Mi mu u c s bin i bi mu ny tc ng ln mu kia. Tnh cht ca
mu sc v hnh khi c mt mi quan h tng h nht nh. Mu sc c kh nng
hon thin khi. N to cho hnh khi s a dng v biu cht, lm phong ph b mt
ca khi. Khi cn thit n c th s dng nhiu quan h mu trn mt b mt lm gia
tng hoc gim nh s ch ca th gic i vi tng b phn ca hnh khi. Khi hnh
khi b phn thnh nhiu nhm, thnh phn th c th dng mu hp nht chng li
thnh hnh khi c s thng nht v khi qut. Cng trn mt din tch, hoc mt th
tch mu sng c v ln hn cc mu ti. Mu vng, lam nht gy cm gic rng hn
cc mu khc. Tnh cht nng, lnh ca mu lm tng tnh ng hoc tnh lm ni bt
s pht trin hoc s yn tnh ca hnh khi. Cc hnh khi ng, hnh khi pht trin
khi mang mu , cam vng, hoc mu pht quang th gy cm gic va p th gic
mnh. Ngc li nhng mu lnh hoc trm li c kh nng nhn mnh nhng hnh
khi c tnh n nh, lan to, vng chi. Tnh cht ny ca mu sc rt hu ch trong
vic thit k qung co, gy s tp trung ch ca khch hng.
Sc mu l phng tin hu hiu nht din t c trng ca th gii quan.
Nhng mu vng, cc mu rc sng gi ting vang ln. Gam tng mu nu to s tnh
lng gi li mt tng xa xi, tn ti v lu di, mu nu trng lch s trang nh,
nhng mu mt nh gn vi s m du ngn di. Mu vng chanh gi cm gic v v
chua, mu cam mang n v s ngt ngo ngon ming. Chnh v vy mu cam v cc
sc cng tng hay c s dng rng ri trong nh hng, nhng ng dng cho
thc phm n ung. Mu , cam v cc mu c mnh chi c coi l cc mu
tch cc, kch thch hng phn. Nhng mu lnh, mu c tiu biu s tnh lng, nh
nhn gn lin vi cm gic v s nhn h, thanh lch. Nhng tng mu tm nht, hng
phn gi cm gic m mng, lng mn hay c s dng trong m phm gi cm
gic nh nhng, s quyn r
Chnh v vy mu l mu rt c a chung phng ng. Mu vng
tng trng cho quyn uy, giu sang, ph qu. Mu vng c s dng nhiu chn
cung nh xa. Vua cha thng ly mu vng lm mu tng trng ca mnh c s
dng trong trang phc, sc phong, trang tr nh ca Mu en to cm gic su thm
v b mt ln chiu su, tng trng cho s huyn b, u m, en ti gn lin vi lc
lng siu nhin b him m con ngi cha khm ph ra c. Mu xanh cn lin
tng ti rng cy, thuc gam mu lnh, l mu tng trng cho ma xun, tt ti,
thanh bnh, hi vng. Quan nim v mu sc tng vng, tng min l khc nhau.
Phng Ty cho rng mu trng l tinh khit, trong trng, c du trong ngy ci
thng mc mu trng. Ngy nay mu trng c s dng rng ri nc ta cng nh
mt s nc phng ng khc trong cuc sng. Nhng lin tng ny ch yu da
vo kinh nghim m con ngi cm nhn c trong cuc sng.
Mu ca truyn thng

S rc r ca nhng bng hoa mu trong vn, s sinh ng ca qu c chua
hay qu du, s ng nh ca mu ru vang s lun l nhn t kch thch tinh thn ca
ngi xem.
Mu ca s ti tr

Mu cam em n ngun sinh lc di do, nhng cm xc su sc ca s m p.
Trang tr ngi nh bng mu cam to ra bu khng kh ti vui v xa tan cm gic lo
lng. tng s kt hp gia mu cam v mu vng mang li s vui v v cm gic
d chu.
Mu ca s sang trng

Mu vng tng trng cho qu phi v sang trng. N mang n cho ngi xem
cm gic c khm ph v trn y hi vng. S rc r ca nhng bng hoa hng
dng biu hin y kh lc v s sng.
Mu ca s sng

Mu xanh l mu ni kt vi s sng ca tri t, cung cp cho ngi xem sc
tr v nng lng. Mt ngi nh mu xanh cung cp cm gic du mt v thanh thn
cho ngi xem. Khi ngi xem cm thy mt mi, mt khng gian xanh ca thin
nhin s lm hi sinh cc gic quan ca ngi xem.
Mu ca ha bnh

Mu xanh da tri v mu rc r ca nhng bng hoa trong ma h to thnh
khung cnh hi ha v ti mi. Mu xanh khuy ng tinh thn khm ph.
Mu ca s huyn b

Mu tm tng trng cho s thanh lch v huyn b. Trong thin nhin, mu tm
c th c tm thy trong hoa oi hng, hoa vilolet v trong nhng bui chiu t.
Mu tm li cun s sng to, cm gic lng mn v tng thm tnh tinh t cho thit k.
Mu ca t nhin

Mu nu l mu duy nht trong bng mu mang tnh tao nh ca thin nhin,
mang li cm gic ha bnh v thoi mi.
Mu ca lng mn

Ngt ngo v thi v, mu hng mang li nhng iu ngc nhin th v v tng
trng cho s t tin v tch cc.
2.8. Cht liu lm Poster qung co
Mt poster qung co c thit k hiu qu phi t c nhng yu t sau:
+ C thng ip truyn thng r rng
+ Hnh nh n tng v phi h tr tt cho thng ip truyn thng
+ La chn cht liu in n ph hp
- Cc cht liu hay dng lm poster qung co:
+ Giy Bristol : C b mt hi bng, mn, bm mc tt va phi, v th in offset
p, thng dng in hp x bng, m phm, dc phm, ba s mi, brochure, card, t
ri, poster, thip ci, thip mi nh lng thng thy mc 230 350g/m2
+ Giy Couche : Loi thng c b mt bng, mn, lng, in rt bt mt v sng
(v vy nn giy phn quang, chi mt khi bt nh sng). Dng in t ri qung co,
catalogue, poster, brochure nh lng vo khong 90-300g/m2.
+ Bt Hiflex: Hiflex l loi cht liu nha (PVC), c mu trng sa, c th chu
c nng ma, co gin tt. Sau khi c ph ln mt lp mng, Hiflex dng in
cc hnh nh sn phm, text ... rt p.
+ PP: Bt PP hay cn gi l giy PP l tn mt loi cht liu trong ngnh in, PP
tha hng c cc tnh nng ca HIflex nha bn cao, dai v kh nng bm mc
tt, v loi b c mi hi c trng ca Hiflex.
- Kch thc poster qung co thng thng l A2 (41,5 x 63 cm ), A1 (63 x 84
cm )
Tuy nhin hin nay cht liu c a chung nht l bt PP, bi bn v gi
thnh hp l ca n.
CHNG 3. SN PHM THIT K
3.1. tng thit k

V cuc sng s rt t nht nu nh khng c m nhc mang cc d v ca cuc
sng, v m nhc l 1 kho tng cc trng thi cm xc khc nhau, gip chng ta c th
tri nghim phn no cc cuc sng khc nhau, rt ra c cc bi hc t bit
cch sng hp l. m nhc l kt hp ca cc nt nhc khc nhau cho ra cc m thanh
trm bng khc nhau cho ta nhng tit tu nhng tm trng vui bun khc nhau. m
nhc c th l mt ngi bn rt hiu tm s ca ngi nghe, gip ngi nghe vt
qu nhng ni bun, nhng iu kh khn, n cng dy cch lm ngi, gii thiu v
nhiu vng t mi, nhng iu m bn cha bit. Qu tht m nhc rt phong ph v
a dng v cuc sng s tht t nht nu khng c m nhc.
Nghin cu mi pht hin, mi ngi thng lin tng m nhc vui v, nhp
iu nhanh vi nhng mu vng sng, sc s; trong khi m nhc bun, nhp iu
chm lm mi ngi ngh n cc mu xm ti, m m.
a th trng m nhc n vi ngi xem th khng th b qua nhng poster
qung co m nhc vi nhng cuc thi hp dn vi ngi xem.
Mt poster p nn cn bng gia mt thit k ngh thut tuyt vi vi thng tin
c trnh by r rng. Nh th ngi xem c th d dng c c cc thng tin quan
trng trn cc poster trong mt vi giy. Mt poster p lun la chn nhng file hnh
nh cht lng cao, ph hp vi tng thit k. Phi bit cch sp xp cc thng tin
trn poster nh hnh nh, cu ch v ch n s di chuyn ca mt ngi xem.
Qua em cng thit k poster qung co Khng gian m nhc DJ trn
nhng mu sc ring ca m nhc. Em dng phn mm CorelDraw X6 thit k
poster m nhc vi nhng tng mu vng sng, sc s a m nhc n ngi xem
mt cch nhanh nht ngi nghe cm thy nhp iu nhanh sng ng.
3.2. Cc bc to nn poster qung co Khng gian m nhc DJ.
Hnh 3.1 Poster qung co Khng gian m nhc DJ

to nn poster trn ngi dng c th chia cc bc thc hin nh sau:
- Bc 1: To background
- Bc 2: To hnh nh tng trng trn poster
- Bc 3: To vn bn- a thng tin vo poster
3.3. Cc cng c s dng v mt s hiu ng s dng trong v d trn
Cc cng c s dng trong v d ny l
- Star Tool: V ngi sao
- Uniform Fill: T mu
- Found Fill Tool: Hiu chnh mu
- Elip Tool: V ng trn
- Bezier Tool, Shape Tool: V ng thng v un cong to dng hnh
Mt s hiu ng:
- Transparency tool: Lm m v trong sut cho i tng.
- Interactive Contour Tool: To ng bin cho i tng.
- Extrude: To khi cho i tng trong khng gian
- Lnh Duplicate: Sao chp i tng
3.4. Thc hin
a) Bc 1: To background
to background trn s dng cng c Bezier Tool to nn mt hnh dng
ty chnh Shape Tool to cong trn hnh s dng lnh Duplicate sao
chp i tng ko tm ca i tng lm gc Ctrl +D v xoay i tng.
Vo Found Fill Tool chn Line t mu cho tng i tng Ctrl+ G group
i tng li v sao chp thm i tng Mirror horizontally ly i xng cho i
tng.
Hnh 3.2. Hnh nh phng nn

Sp xp li cc i tng v hnh nh l
Hnh 3.3. Hnh nh Background

b) Bc 2: To hnh nh tng trng trn poster
V chi dnh cho ngi DJ
Dng cng c Elip Tool+ Ctrl+ Shift v ng trn sao chp ra nhng
ng trn ng tm Found Fill Tool chn line t mu cho tng i tng Bezier
Tool Shape Tool v trang tr cho i tng
Hai na ng trn bn trong dng Bezier Tool Shape Tool v hai na ng
trn Found Fill Tool radial t mu cho i tng Transparency tool lm m
cho i tng
Hnh 3.4. chi cho ngi DJ

Ngi chi DJ
Dng Bezier Tool Shape Tool v hnh ngi Found Fill Tool chn line
t mu cho i tng
Hnh 3.5. Hnh nh ngi DJ

Sp xp li nh sau
Hnh 3.6. Hnh nh ngi ang chi DJ

V ha tit trang tr, to s sinh ng. khng kh cho ngy hi m nhc DJ

to nn cc ha tit trn dng cng c Bezier Tool Shape Tool v v to
cong cho i tng Found Fill Tool chn line t mu cho tng i tng sao
chp i tng thnh nhiu hnh khc nhau Mirror horizontally ly i xng cho
i tng.
Nhm li v nhn Ctrl+ G li nh sau:

Sp xp li
To hnh sao Star Tool to ra cc hnh sao Sau sao chp thm mt hnh
sao Contour Tool to ng vin cho hnh sao v p dng cc gi tr Contour steps:
1 Fill color chn mu cho i tng, c th s dng bt k mu no
Hnh 3.11. Hnh nh ngi sao
Tng t nh trn to ra nhiu ngi sao vi nhng mu sc khc nhau.
Sp xp trn di li v nhn Ctrl+ G nh sau:

To cc bc sao Star Tool to ra cc hnh sao Sau sao chp thm mt
hnh sao Contour Tool to ng vin cho hnh sao v p dng cc gi tr Contour
steps: 1 Fill color chn mu cho i tng, c th s dng bt k mu no
Ctrl+K b hiu ng Contour Extrude to khi cho i tng ko X nh du v
pha bn phi to ra phun ra tng t Extrusion color chn mu sc khc nhau
lm ni bt ngi sao.
Hnh 3.13. Hnh nh bc sao
Tng t nh trn to ra nhiu ngi sao vi nhng mu sc khc nhau. Nhm li v
nhn Ctrl+ G kt qu :

Sp xp li v thu c kt qu nh hnh di:

To cc hnh trn nh Dng cng c Elip Tool+ Ctrl+ Shift v ng trn
sao chp ra nhng ng trn ng tm Found Fill Tool chn line t mu cho tng
i tng Transparency tool lm m cho i tng

Tng t nh trn to ra hnh vi nhng mu sc khc nhau. Sp xp li v nhn Ctrl+
G kt qu nh hnh di:

To ngi sao sng lp lnh to ra mt hnh dng ty chnh nh cy kim bng
cch s dng "Bezier Tool" sao chp v xoay hnh chn c hai kim v nhn
Ctrl+G tip tc xoay v sao chp thm mt ln na v lm cho i tng sao chp
nh hn Found Fill Tool chn line t mu trng cho i tng
Hnh 3.18. Hnh nh ngi sao lp lnh
Tng t c th sao chp ra nhiu ngi sao lp lnh v sp xp li tt c cc i tng
nh sau:

c) Bc 3: To vn bn- a thng tin vo poster
Ch ca ngy hi Music Khng gian m nhc DJ
lm ni bt ch chnh trong poster dng Text Tool g ch Khng
gian, m nhc v DJ Fonts UVN Bai Sau Nang Contour Outside
Contour nhp cc gi tr thch hp Fill color chn mu vim cho i tng
Apply
Hnh 3.20. Ch chng trnh
Tip theo lm ni bt dng ch Music Text Tool vit ch chn
fonts BinhDuong nhn Ctrl+ A+ B v chn ch M tch ring tng ch Found
Fill Tool radial t mu cho i tng Bezier Tool Shape Tool to ra
nhng hnh dng ty chnh theo ch M to ra hiu ng nc t nhin Found
Fill Tool t mu trng Transparency tool lm m cho i tng t vo nhng
ngi sao lp lnh to sng cho i tng. Thu c kt qu nh hnh di:

Tng t ch trn vi cc ch cn li. Kt qu l:

Thng tin chi tit v a ch din ra s kin
Dng Text Tool g vn bn fonts ch ln lt l UVN Bai Sau Nang; UVN
Ai Cap; UVN Ly Do. Sp xp li:
Hnh 3.23. Thng tin ca chng trnh
Sp xp li cc ch nh sau:
Hnh 3.24 c chp li t bi lm.

Sp xp li cc hnh nh v kt qu cui cng l:
Hnh 3.25. Poster Khng gian m nhc DJ
KT LUN
C rt nhiu s sng to trong thit k ca CorelDRAW: mt cng c bin tp

nt hot ng trn nhiu i tng khc nhau, cn l ch.
CorelDRAW t phn bit mnh vi cc i th cnh tranh bng nhiu cch.
iu u tin l nh hnh mt b cng c ha hn ch l mt chng trnh
ha vect. Th hai, gi phn mm ny lun lun cha mt b su tp ln cc loi
phng ch v cc hnh v thit k sn.
Thit k Poster l mt lnh vc sng to ngh thut trn phn mm CorelDraw
nn i hi ngi thit k phi th hin c t duy, tng sng to ca mnh thng
qua cc th php gip ngi s dng v v hiu chnh hnh nh d dng trn my vi
tnh vi nhng hnh thc a dng v phong ph nhng vn m bo cc gi tr thng
tin v hiu qu truyn t. i vi cc hnh nh ha th CorelDraw l mt phn
mm hu ch khi dng n x l.
Cng vi nn kinh t hng ha pht trin th nhu cu thng tin, qung co s
kin, sn phm n vi x hi, vi ngi tiu dng ngy cng nhiu nn vic thit k
v trnh by Poster cho cc ngnh cng thng nghip cng pht trin v cm t
Poster qung co cng thng nghip tr nn quen thuc v thng dng i vi
ngi thit k v cng chng.
Chnh v th Coreldraw l mt trong nhng phn mm ha gip em thit k
nhng poster qung co hay nhiu ngha, truyn ti ni dung trn poster mt cch
nhanh chng ti ngi xem.
DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Gio trnh CorelDraw X6
2. http://luanvan.co/luan-van/de-tai-nhung-nguyen-ly-sang-tao-ung-dung-phat-trien-
phan-mem-illustrator-51764/
3. http://icolor.vn/kien-thuc/y-nghia-mau-sac/y-nghia-mau-sac-trong-do-hoa-hien-
dai.html
4. http://xn--ngh-uqa4029ada.vn/?page=newsDetail&id=488258&site=1710
5. http://echip.com.vn/corel-draw-graphic-suite-x6-a20130329174948210-c1079.html
6. http://designs.vn/tin-tuc/poster-la-gi-_11905.html#.U3pF8fl_u1
7. http://www.thietkewebpro.vn/thiet-ke-web-tu-van/160-sau-luat-co-ban-trong-thiet-
ke.html

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M U

GVHD: Trn Hi Yn SVTH: Nguyn Hong Cc, Tin 8A1

Trn thc t khng c s thnh cng no m khng gn lin vi nhng s h tr,

Hnh 1.1. CorelDraw Graphics Suite X6

GVHD: Trn Hi Yn SVTH: Nguyn Hong Cc, Tin 8A1

Hnh 1.1. CorelDraw Graphics Suite X6

Nm 1985, Tin s Michael Cowpland thnh lp hng Corel da trn cc phn

Hnh 1.2. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

Hnh 1.3. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

Hnh 1.5. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

Hnh 1.7. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

Hnh 1.8. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

- Tnh nng ni bt:

Hnh 1.9. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

Hnh 1.11. Thanh cng c trong chng trnh

Interactive Fill Tool: Cng c chnh mu

Hnh 1.12. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

Cng c v nt tng tc Bezier .

Cng c 3 Point Curve

Cng c Artistic Media

Hnh 1.14. Cc lnh trong chng trnh

Lnh Trim: Dng ct b phn giao nhau ca cc i tng.

Hnh 1.15. Cng c bin tp ch

Hnh 1.16. Hnh nh t mn hnh giao din ca chng trnh

+Thanh thuc tnh ca cng c Interactive Envelope Tool hin th nh sau:

Hnh 1.17. Hnh nh chp li t chng trnh

+ Cc nhm biu tng ngi dng s dng ging

+ Envelope Single Arc Mode: Tng t nh Envelope Straight Line

+ Envelope Double Arc Mode: To nhng hnh bao vi mt hnh dng

+ Add New Envelope: p dng mt kiu Envelope mi cho mt i

+ Chn mt i tng to hiu ng Envelope, sau nhn vo biu tng

+ Keep Line: Gi cho nhng ng thng khng bin thnh ng cong.

+ Convert to Curves (Ctrl + Q): Xo b hiu ng envelope nhng vn

+ Copy Envelope Properties: Thc hin sao chp thuc tnh ca mt i

Envelope From, con tr chut s hin th thnh hnh dng

Thanh thuc tnh ca cng c Tnteractive Distortion Tool hin th nh sau:

Hnh 1.18. Hnh nh chp li t chng trnh

+ Twister Distortion: Thc hin bin dng xoy cho i tng.

+ Random Distortion: To bin dng rng ca vi nhng ng gp khc

+ Smooth Distortion: To bin dng rng ca l u cong thay v u nhn.

+ Cng c hiu ng Interactive Blend Tool trn thanh ToolBox.

+ Biu tng : Vi tam gic trn l im iu khin gia tc bin i i tng,

Hnh 1.19. Hnh nh chp li t chng trnh

+ Blend Direction: Thc hin quay khi Blend vi mt gi tr gc

+ Direct Blend: Chuyn tip mu trc tip gia cc i tng Blend t mu

+ Clockwise Blend: Chuyn tip mu ca i tng Blend theo chiu

+ Counterclockwise Blend: Chuyn tip mu ca nhng i

tng knh lc thnh cc mu trong dy mu gia hai mu c chn trong hai

v . Nt khi click s hon chuyn qua li gia hai mu ang chn

+ Chn cng c Interactive Contour Tool trn thanh ToolBox.

+ Thanh thuc tnh ca cng c Interactive Contour hin th nh sau:

Hnh 1.20. Hnh nh chp li t chng trnh

+ To Center: Ch nhng i tng Contour xut hin hng vo trong v tm

+ Inside: Nhng i tng Contoure xut hin trong i tng gc.

+ Linear Contour Colors: Nhng mu ca i tng Contour chuyn tip mu

+ Clickwise Contour Colors: Nhng mu ca i tng Contourchuyn tip

+ Counterclockwise Contour Colors: Nhng mu ca i tng

+ Object and Color Acceleration: Gia tng hay gim tc bin mu v i

con tr chut s hin th thnh hnh dng .

Hiu ng Interactive Transparency Tool trn ToolBox

Thanh thuc tnh chun ca cng c Interactive Transparency Tool hin th

Hnh 1.21. Hnh nh chp li t chng trnh

+ Edit Transparency: Khi nhp chn, hp thoi Fountain