mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 1

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

Chemistry Careers
Is the study of the Uses of Chemical Doctor
composition, Chemical Engineer
Salt (NaCl) Geologist
structure, properties
Vinegar (CH3COOH) Biochemist
& interactions of
Tiles/Cement (CaCO3) Pharmacist
matter.

Chemical Industry
Contribution of Chemical
Petroleum Industries
Food
Financial
Chemical Substance
Job opportunity
Electronic
Development of
Agriculture
country

Scientific Method : systematic method used to solve problems in Science.

Making Making Identifying Making

Observation Inference Problem Hypothesis

Collecting Planning an Controlling Identifying

Data Experiment Variables Variables

Interpreting Making Writing

Data Conclusion Report
1
 Alkali metal other metal
Alkali earth metal Semi- metal
Transition element Other non-metal
g1 G18
halogens Actinium series
p1 G2 Noble gases Lanthanum series G13 G14 G15 G16 G17
P2

P3 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12

P4

P5

P6
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 1

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

P7

2
 mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 1

Classify each of the following element into their group.

Hydrogen, H Oxygen, O Zinc, Zn
Chlorine, Cl Potassium, K Silver, Ag
Sodium, Na Carbon, C Phosphorus, P
Magnesium, Mg Sulphur, S Fluorine, F
Aluminium, Al Lithium, Li Barium, Ba
Copper, Cu Bromine, Br Lead, Pb
Neon, Ne Argon, Ar Calcium, Ca
Helium, He Iron, Fe Iodine, I

Metal Atom Nonmetal Atom

Zinc, Zn Hydrogen, H

Potassium, K Oxygen, O

Silver, Ag Chlorine, Cl

Sodium, Na Carbon, C

Magnesium, Mg Phosphorus, P

Aluminium, Al Sulphur, S

Lithium, Li Fluorine, F

Barium, Ba Bromine, Br

Copper, Cu Neon, Ne

Lead, Pb Argon, Ar

Calcium, Ca Helium, He

Iron, Fe Iodine, I

3
 mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 1

Classify each of the following element/compound into their group.

Sodium chloride, NaCl Hydrogen gas, H2

Chlorine gas, Cl2 Lead(II) oxide, PbO
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 Silver bromide, AgBr
Carbon dioxide, CO2 Naphthalene, C10H8
Sugar, C6H12O6 Copper(II) iodide, CuI2
Oxygen gas, O2 Magnesium oxide, MgO
Zinc chloride, ZnCl2 Methane, CH4
Ethanol, C2H6O Water, H2O

Ionic Compound Molecule

(Metal Atom + Nonmetal Atom) (Nonmetal Atom + Nonmetal Atom)

Hydrogen gas, H2
Sodium chloride, NaCl Chlorine gas, Cl2
Lead(II) oxide, PbO Carbon dioxide, CO2
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3 Naphthalene, C10H8
Silver bromide, AgBr Sugar, C6H12O6
Copper(II) iodide, CuI2 Oxygen gas, O2
Magnesium oxide, MgO Methane, CH4
Zinc chloride, ZnCl2 Ethanol, C2H6O
Water, H2O