Ecological sanitation is not a specific technology, but a new philosophy - based on an ecosystem-oriented view of material flows - of dealing with what is presently regarded as waste and wastewater for disposal. considers human excreta and wastewater not as wastes but as natural resources applies the basic natural principal of closing the loop by using modern and safe sanitation and reuse technologies.The ECOSAN toilet is a very advanced and modern way of constructing a toilet. The main objective is: 1. To avoid contamination of ground water. 2. To avoid pollution of air, water, and soil. 3 . To recover nutrients from human excreta and safely recycle them back to the environment as fertilizers. 4. ECOSAN approach aims at sanitizing the products and not transfer problems from one cycle to another cycle.