Diseo Canales
Datos:
30
Q 2 m3/s
n 0.025
0.5
S m
1000
z 1 m
BL 0.30 m
L_corona 0.60 m
L_canal 50 m
Solucion:
y
1.- Por ser un canal de maxima eficiencia hidraulica se cumple: R
2
2
b 2
de las ecuaciones: 2 1+z z
y
2
2
2 1+z z = 0.828
= 0.828
A (( y) + z y) y
2
A 1.8284 y ............... ecuacion (2)
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
1.8284
0.375
5
3
n 2
y
1
2
S
y = 1.282 m
b y
b = 1.062 m
Calculo de T en el canal:
T b+2 z y
T = 3.627 m
b2 0.60
h2 0.30 A2 b2 h2
A2 = 0.18 m2
h1 x
1
A1 (T + L_corona + x) x
2
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
En la figura se cumple:
T + L_corona + x
cot ( )
x
T + L_corona
cot ( ) +1
x
T + L_corona
x
cot ( ) 1
x = 5.775 m
b1 T + L_corona
b1 = 4.227
h1 x
1
A1 b1 h1
2
A1 = 12.205 m2
Ac A1 + A2 + A3
Ac = 15.393 m2
Vc Ac L_canal
Vc = 769.629 m3
Costo_Volumen_corte costo_por_m3 Vc
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