DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... ii

LEMBARPERSETUJUAN ................................................................................ iii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR SINGKATAN .................................................................................... xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang............................................................................... 1

1.2. Permasalahan ................................................................................. 4

1.3. Tujuan Penulisan ........................................................................... 4

1.4. Manfaat Penulisan ......................................................................... 5

BAB II PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAFEIN PADA ATLIT

DITINJAU DARI ILMU KEDOKTERAN ............................................ 6

2.1. KAFEIN ........................................................................................ 6

2.1.1. Pengertian Dan Struktur Kimia Kafein ............................... 6

2.1.2. Sifat Kafein ................................................................ ........ 7

2.1.3. Sumber Kafein................................................................... . 7

2.1.4. Farmakologi Kafein ............................................................ 8

2.1.5. Intoksikasi Kafein .............................................................. 12

vii
 2.1.6. Mekanisme Kerja Kafein .................................................... 12

2.1.7. Efek Fisiologis Kafein......................................................... 13

2.1.8. Efek Kafein Pada Sistem Saraf Pusat.................................. 14

2.1.9. Efek Kafein Pada Sismtem Kardiovaskular ........................ 15

2.1.10. Efek Kafein Pada Otot Polos............................................. 16

2.1.11. Efek Kafein Pada Otot Rangka ......................................... 16

2.1.12. Efek Kafein Pada Ginjal.................................................... 17

2.1.13. Toleransi Kafein ................................................................ 17

2.2. Olahraga ....................................................................................... 18

2.2.1. Definisi Olahraga ................................................................ 18

2.2.2. Jenis - Jenis Olahraga .......................................................... 19

2.2.3. Manfaat Olahraga ................................................................ 22

2.2.4. Fisiologi Olahraga ............................................................... 22

2.3. Penggunaan Kafein Pada Atlit ................................................... 26

2.3.1. Legalitas Pengunaan Kafein ............................................... 26

2.3.2. Efek Ergogenik Kafein ....................................................... 26

2.3.3 Healt Concern ...................................................................... 28

BAB III PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAFEIN PADA ATLIT DITINJAU

DARI ISLAM ...................................................................................... 30

3.1. Pandangan Islam Mengenai Kafein ............................................... 30

3.2. Pandangan Islam Mengenai Atlit .................................................. 38

3.3. Pandangan Islam mengenai pengaruh kafein terhadap atlit ......... 46

viii
BAB IV KAITAN PANDANGAN ILMU KEDOKTERAN DAN

ISLAM TERHADAP PENGARUH KAFEIN PADA ATLIT ........ 52

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................... 54

5.1Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 54

5.2 Saran ............................................................................................... 55

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 56

ix