2 Concrete Modulus Ec = 31000.0 N/mm 2 Steel Modulus Es = 240.0 KN/mm Service Stage Moment = 323.40kNm Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3mm Section depth d = 600 mm Section width bt = 1000 mm Minimum cover cmin = 50mm Bar spacing s = 150 mm Bar diameter f = 20mm Effective depth h = 540 mm 2 Area of steel As = 3452 mm Serviceability Limit State(SLS) Stress Level Moment of Inertia = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2 4 Icr = 7400385645 mm Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment Maximum = 3.49 < 13.40 MPa Safe
Maximum tensile = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
155.68 < 347.83 MPa Safe Crack width Maximum crack width where spacing of <= 5*(C+/2) <= 5*(50+20/2) <= 300 mm
Case 1: Spacing of bonded <= 5*(C+/2)
0.00 <= 300
Coefficient based = 0.8 for deformed bars
Coefficient based = 0.5 for bending . Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k1k2)/p.eff Eqn 12.8
= 318 mm
Ac,eff is effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2. hc,eff 150 mm or 173.4 mm or 300 mm Therefore hc,eff 150 mm Ac,eff = 150000 mm2
rr.eff = As/Ac.eff = = 0.02301
Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement
or No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone > 5*(C+/2) Actual Spacing = 0.00 < 300 mm