Solution of EMI

1. (b) The direction of induced current is so as to oppose the variations in flux but the induced current is not
able to keep the flux constant. Thus,, the statement (a) is wrong

2. (a) The anticlockwise sense of current corresponds to N-pole. The generated N-pole opposes the motion
of approaching N-pole.

3. (b) (i) The external force does positive work in moving the rod with uniform speed
(ii) The amperes force does negative work as the force acts opposite to the displacement

4. (c) (i) The rod is decelerated under the action of Amperes force.
(ii) Since the Amperes force is a function of velocity, therefore, deceleration of the rod is not
constant but a function of velocity. (iii) The amperes forces is doing negative work.

5. (b) The emf is produced only across a moving conductor in a streayd magnetic field.

 is such that (d

6. (d) The convert direction of d
 X ) .   is oriented from negative
 is positive. And the d

to positive terminal.

7. (a) The direction of B at the position of rod PQ is inwards . In order to make the
 X ) . 
product (d
 must be oriented from Q to P.
 positive, the vector d
I P

Q

Therefore, the terminal P is positive and Q is negative. Thus, Vp Vq > 0.

, therefore, no emf is generated in the rod. Hence, Vp VQ = 0

8. (c) Since  is parallel to
V
P
I
 is always oriented away from the centre,
9. (c) In all the orientations of the rod the vector d
Q
therefore, the end p is always positive with respect to end O.

10. (c) In case I, while moving along the perimeter of the loop, one always moves in the clockwise sense,
therefore, the direction of the entire are inwards. Thus, = B (L2 - 2)
In case II, while moving along the perimeter of the loop, one moves in the clock wise sense along the
big loop and in the anticlockwise sense the small loop therefore, the direction of L2 is inwards and
that of 2 is outwards, hence. = B (L2 - 2)

11. (c) Note that the magnetic field is decreasing with time, therefore, in both the loops the direction of
current is clockwise. Hence, in the big loop from b to a; and in the small loop from d to c.

12. (b) Since the current induced in the bigger loop is greater than that induced in the smaller loop,
therefore, the net current flowing in the loop is clockwise in the bigger loop and anticlockwise in the
smaller loop. Hence, in the big loop from b to a; and in the small loop from f to e.

13. (b) With the reason as stated in problem 17 and 18, I1 > I2.

14. (d) The maximum value of mutual induction M between the two coils is M =   it happens when all the
field lines produced by one coil are passing through the other coil.
15. (a,b,c) The magnitude of induced current depends on the relative velocity between the loop and the
magnet. (i) The case A and B are similar (ii) In case C the relative velocity is maximum
(iii) In case D, therefore no relative velocity.

16. (a,c,d) Since the magnitude of work done is equal to the electrical energy produced.
Thus, WA = WB, WD = 0 and WC is greater than either of WA and WB.

17. (c,d) (i) In case A, the mechanism of emf generation is the time varying magnetic field.
(ii) In case B, the mechanism of emf generation is the motion of a conductor in magnetic field.

18. (d) No particular relation exists between the potentials of the points O, P and Q. The potential
differences Vp VQ and VQ VO depends on the orientation of the wire frame with respect to the
magnetic field. Therefore, none of the given choice is always correct.

19. (c,d) (i) The choice (a) and (b) would have been correct if the ring rotates in the plane normal to the
field. (ii) In this case, the instantaneous flux through the ring is
= a2/2 B cos
t and | d/dt | = 2a
B/2 sin
t
Hence, the maximum value of emf or potential difference | V0 V0 | = a2
B

20. (a,b,c,d) (i) The choice (a) is correct because L = /I (ii) The choice (b) is correct because = L/R
2
(iii) The choice (c) is correct because U = LI
(iv) The choice (d) is correct because V s/A = V s2/C

21. (a,b,c,d) Mutual induction depends on the number of field lines produced by each coil and the number of
field lines passing through the other cell.

22. (a,b,d) In the beginning voltage drop across the inductor is maximum and it is equal to E. With time it
starts decreasing and the same across the resistor increasing at the same rate so that VR + VL = E
(i) As VR increases with time the current also increases with time I = VR/R
(ii) The rate of increase of current (d/dt) decreases with time because | di/dt | = VL/L

23. (a,b,d) (i) Initially, the rate of fall of current is maximum because | di/dt | = ImaxR/L
(ii) With the passage of time, I starts decreasing, therefore, | di/dt | also starts decreasing.

24. (b,d) (i) As the value of R is increased, the value of time constant = L/R decreasing.
(ii) The rate of fall of current also increases with R, because | di/dt | = I R/L