REFRIGERANTS
Technical Information
ART-44(MO59-EU)
Table of Contents
Page
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Summary - Steps to Retrofit ............................................................................................................................................. 1
Filter Drier........................................................................................................................................................................ 2
System Modifications...................................................................................................................................................... 3
System Superheat .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
System Oil Management ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Systems with Capillary Tube expansion device3
Refrigerant Recovery Information................................................................................................................................... 3
Expected Performance After Retrofit .............................................................................................................................. 4
Detailed Retrofit Procedure for R22 Systems to ISCEON MO59 ................................................................................. 4
Pressure-Temperature Charts.......................................................................................................................................... 6
How to Read the Pressure/Temperature Tables ............................................................................................................ 6
How to Determine Suction Pressure, Superheat, and Subcool ...................................................................................... 7
Retrofit Checklist for R22 (ISCEON MO59).................................................................................................................... 8
Appendix.......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
PT Chartsl..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Summary - Steps to Retrofit
Introduction The following provides a summary of the basic retrofit steps
DuPont ISCEON MO59 (R-417A) is a non-ozone- for ISCEON MO59.
depleting HFC Refrigerant best suited to replace R22 in
existing small (<15 kW), direct expansion (DX), residential (Detailed discussion of each step is provided in this bulletin.)
and commercial air conditioning (AC) equipment.
1. Establish baseline performance with existing refrigerant
and check for leaks. (See retrofit checklist (attached))
Field experience has shown that ISCEON MO59 provides
performance that meets customer requirements in most
2. Remove all of the old (R22 or other) refrigerant from the
properly retrofitted systems. ISCEON MO59 provides lower
system into a recovery cylinder. Weigh the amount
cooling capacity, but better energy efficiency than R22 has
removed.
been reported in many systems, while operating at
significantly lower compressor discharge temperature and 3. Where practical replace the filter drier and critical
pressure. Actual performance depends on system design elastomeric seals/gaskets.
and operating conditions.
4. Evacuate system and check for leaks.
ISCEON MO59 is compatible with traditional and new
lubricants; in most cases no change of lubricant type 5. Charge with ISCEON MO59.
during retrofit is required. Minor equipment modifications
Remove liquid only from charging cylinder.
(e.g., seal replacement) or expansion device adjustments
may be required in some applications. Systems using The initial charge amount should be approximately
ISCEON MO59 are easy to service. For most systems, 85% of the standard charge for R22. The final charge
should a refrigerant loss occur, the charge can be amount is typically approximately 95%.
completed without the need to remove any residual
refrigerant, and the system will then operate normally. 6. Start up system, adjust charge size (unless liquid
The cause of the refrigerant loss should be investigated receiver or TXV present) to achieve optimum superheat.
and corrected as soon as is possible.
7. Monitor oil levels in compressor, if possible. Add oil as
Note: When servicing critically charged systems, all of the required to maintain proper levels
refrigerant charge should be removed. This is the same
8. Label system showing the refrigerant (and any
practice recommended for HCFC-22.
replacement lubricant) used. Update system log-book.
General Considerations
Retrofit Complete
The use of ISCEON MO59 in the EU and EEA member
countries is regulated under the terms of the Regulation
Important Safety Information
842/2006 (known as the F Gas Regulation), which Like CFCs and HCFCs, ISCEON 9 Series refrigerants are
requires regular leakage testing for systems using the safe to use when handled properly. However, any refrigerant
can cause injury or even death when mishandled. Please
designated substances. ISCEON MO59 (R417A) is
listed in the European Standard EN 378:2008 review the following guidelines before using any refrigerant.
(Refrigerating and Heat Pump Systems Safety and
Do not work in high concentrations of refrigerant vapors.
Environmental Requirements); Part 4 of this standard
Always maintain adequate ventilation in the work area. Do
relates to retrofit activities.
not breathe vapors. Do not breathe lubricant mists from
leaking systems. Ventilate the area well after any leak
before attempting to repair equipment.
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Do not use flames or halide torches to search for leaks. General Retrofit Information
Open flames (eg. Halide detection torches, or brazing
Lubricants
torches) can release large quantities of acidic compounds
Lubricant selection is based on many factors, including
in the presence of all refrigerants, and these compounds
compressor wear characteristics, material compatibility, and
can be hazardous. Halide torches are not effective as leak
lubricant/refrigerant solubility (which can affect oil return to
detectors for HFC refrigerants; they detect the presence of
the compressor). ISCEON MO59 is compatible with
Chlorine, which is not present in ISCEON MO59, and
traditional and new lubricants in most retrofit situations with
consequently, these detectors will not detect the presence
direct expansion systems no change of oil type is required.
of this refrigerant. Use an electronic leak detector
designed to find the refrigerants you are using.
Field experience has shown that ISCEON MO59 will
work successfully with the existing mineral (or alkyl-
If you detect a visible change in the size or color of a flame
benzene) oil in most DX systems. In small systems, where
when using brazing torches to repair equipment, stop work
ISCEON MO59 is recommended for use, it is not
immediately and leave the area. Ventilate the work area
anticipated that oil return will present any problems. It is
well and stop any refrigerant leaks before resuming work.
recommended that, following retrofit, oil levels be monitored
These flame effects may be an indication of very high
where possible, and for systems where oil return is a
refrigerant concentrations, and continuing to work without
potential concern, such as systems where the suction line
adequate ventilation may result in injury or death.
accumulator acts as a low pressure receiver, replacement of
Note: Any refrigerant can be hazardous if used improperly. all, or part (~30%) of the compressor oil charge with an OEM
Hazards include liquid or vapor under pressure, and frostbite approved polyol ester oil is recommended.
from the escaping liquid.
Filter Drier
Overexposure to high concentrations of refrigerant vapor can It is considered good practice to change the filter drier
cause asphyxiation and cardiac arrest. Please read all safety whenever the system is exposed to atmospheric air,
information before handling any refrigerant. however in small hermetic systems it may not be necessary
to change the filter drier provided care is taken not to allow
Refer to the ISCEON MO59 Material Safety Data Sheet moist air to enter the system. In systems where the filter
(MSDS) for more specific safety information. .DuPont Safety drier can easily be changed there are two types of filter
Bulletin AS-1 also gives additional information for safe driers commonly used, solid core and loose filled. Replace
handling of refrigerants. the drier with the same type currently in use in the system.
The drier label will show which refrigerants can be used with
Flammability
that drier. Select a drier specified to work with HFC
ISCEON MO59 is non-flammable in air under normal
refrigerants. (Many driers sold today are universal they
conditions. However, this product when mixed with high
will work with most fluorocarbon refrigerants.)
concentrations of air or oxygen under elevated pressure can
become combustible in the presence of an ignition source. Elastomeric Seals/ Gaskets etc.
This product should not be mixed with air to check for
In small AC systems where ISCEON MO59 is best suited
system leaks. there are normally very few, if any, elastomeric seals or
gaskets. In other systems where the use of ISCEON MO59
(such as small self contained display cabinets) may be
considered the following advice should be noted.
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Elastomeric seals that are exposed to the refrigerant. (This is System Superheat
not a problem attributable to the use of ISCEON MO59. Desired system performance after a retrofit with DuPont
Such seal leaks have been reported when replacing R22 ISCEON MO59 requires correct setting of the system
with other HFC refrigerants such as R407C or R404A.) superheat. This is discussed in the detailed retrofit
Leaks do not occur in every system retrofitted and, in procedures given below.
practice, it is difficult to predict whether such leaks will occur.
(As a rule of thumb the older the system, the higher the System Oil Management
probability that leaks will be observed after a retrofit.) In many situations, systems retrofitted with ISCEON MO59
have operated routinely using the mineral oil or Alkyl
As a consequence it is recommended to change any benzene that was used with the original HCFC refrigerant.
system-critical seals (those which would require removal of With complex systems, in a small number of cases, the oil
the refrigerant charge to allow seal replacement e.g. those may not return consistently to the compressor.
on the refrigerant high-pressure side, compressor sight
glasses, etc.) as a matter of course during the retrofit and to
have spare seals for other components available during Where possible it is important that oil levels in the
restart of the system. A rigorous leak check regime pre- and compressors be monitored during initial operation with the
post- retrofit will minimize any refrigerant losses. All seals ISCEON MO59. If the oil level falls below the minimum
should be checked including manual valves, schrader allowed, top up the oil to the minimum level with the existing
valves, solenoid valves, sight glasses, electrical cable oil type. Do not fill to maximum as the level may rise again.
sealing grommets (on compressors), etc. Obviously any
Systems with Capillary Tube expansion
seals found to be leaking before the retrofit takes place
device
should be replaced during the retrofit.
In general these expansion devices are difficult to change
System Modifications and in the majority of cases dont need to be changed when
The composition of the ISCEON MO59 refrigerant has been retrofitting to ISCEON MO59. In this situation the
selected to provide performance comparable to R22 in terms evaporator temperature may be a little lower than when
of both capacity and energy efficiency. As a result, minimal operating with the original refrigerant. When charging a
system modifications are anticipated when retrofitting. system using a capillary expansion device it is
recommended to add sufficient charge to obtain the required
ISCEON MO59 is a near-azeotrope. The vapor evaporating temperature whilst maintaining sufficient
composition in the refrigerant cylinder is different from the evaporator superheat. If the superheat reaches the
liquid composition. For this reason, ISCEON MO59 should minimum allowable (typically 6-8 K) then no more charge
be transferred from the container from the liquid phase should be added even if the evaporating temperature is
during system charging (or when transferring from one lower than desired. Addition of extra refrigerant charge may
container to another). lead to slightly higher condensing temperatures. It is rarely
beneficial to add more than 5-10% above the recommended
In general, ISCEON MO59 refrigerant is not recommended
R22 charge.
for use In large (>15kW) air-conditioning systems, or in large
refrigeration systems. For such systems ISCEON MO29 is
recommended.
Refrigerant Recovery Information
Note: ISCEON MO59 should not be mixed with other Most recovery or recycle equipment used for R22, can be
refrigerants or additives that have not been clearly specified used for ISCEON MO59. Use standard procedures to avoid
by DuPont or the system equipment manufacturer. Mixing cross contamination when switching from one refrigerant to
this refrigerant with CFC or HCFC refrigerants, or mixing two another. Most recovery or recycle machines can use the
different alternative refrigerants, may have an adverse effect same compressor oil that was used for the HCFC refrigerant.
on system performance. Topping off a CFC or HCFC However, some modifications may be necessary, such as a
refrigerant with any Suva or ISCEON 9 Series refrigerant different kind of drier or a different moisture indicator.
is strictly not recommended. Consult the equipment manufacturer for specific
recommendations.
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Expected Performance After Retrofit Cooling capacity and energy efficiency depend greatly on
Table 1 shows approximate system performance changes system design, operating conditions and the actual condition
following a retrofit and are general guidelines for system of the equipment. ISCEON MO59 provides slightly lower
behavior. These values are based on field experience, cooling capacity and similar energy efficiency to R22 in most
calorimeter testing and thermodynamic property data; and systems while operating at significantly lower compressor
assume equal compressor efficiency. discharge temperature. Actual performance depends on
system design and operating conditions.
Table 1
ISCEON MO59 Performance Compared to R22 in DX-systems
Performance with subcooling based on thermocycle calculations from calorimeter data and do not include heat transfer effects
Air Conditioning
+ represents an increase and represents a decrease for ISCEON MO59 vs. R22
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leaking, the change of swell characteristics when changing gauges or a throttling valve to flash the liquid to vapor if
to any new refrigerant (e.g., R22 to any HFC refrigerant) and required.
the general disturbance to the system may cause worn seals
to leak after retrofit. Although, in general, the same seal WARNING: Do not charge liquid refrigerant into the
materials can be used with ISCEON MO59 (refer to compressor. This will cause serious irreversible
Compatibility Tables in the DuPont PUSH bulletin #K-10927) damage!
it has been observed as with other HFC based refrigerants
In general, the refrigeration system will require less weight of
that shrinkage of the original seal may occur after conversion
the ISCEON MO59 than of the original R22 charge,
causing refrigerant leakage (refer to the DuPont bulletin on
although some will require slightly more. The optimum
HFC Compatibility with Elastomeric Seals #K-17335).
charge will vary depending on the system design and
Components commonly affected are Schrader core seals,
operating conditions. The initial charge amount should be
sight glass seal rings, solenoid valves, ball valves and flange
approximately 85% of the standard charge for R22. The final
seals but all external seals in contact with the refrigerant
charge amount will usually be approximately 95%.
should be viewed as a potential leak source post retrofit.
Field experience has shown that the older the system, the These values apply provided no changes to mechanical
greater the likelihood of seal and gasket leaks. It is components of the system (which could significantly affect
recommended to change any system critical seals (e.g., the systems internal volumetric capacity) will be made
those which require removal of the refrigerant charge to during the retrofit.
allow seal replacement e.g., liquid receiver, condenser
Note: For systems with a liquid refrigerant receiver charge
system) as a matter of course and to have spare seals for
the system to the normal refrigerant level in the receiver.
other components available during the retrofit should any
seal failure occur. Schrader valves can generally be 6. Start up system, adjust charge size (for systems
changed in-situ, under pressure, using a special tool, and without a liquid receiver).
thus are not considered to be system critical. A rigorous
leak check regime pre and post retrofit will minimize any Start the system and let conditions stabilize. If the system is
refrigerant losses. undercharged (as indicated by the level of superheat at the
evaporator exit, or by the amount of sub-cool at the
condenser exit) add more ISCEON MO59 in small amounts
4. Evacuate system and check for leaks. Use normal (still by transferring as liquid from the charging cylinder) until
service practices. To remove air or other non- the system conditions reach the desired level. When
condensables and any residual moisture from the system, charging a system using a capillary expansion device it is
evacuate the system to near full vacuum (29.9 in Hg vacuum recommended to add sufficient charge to obtain the required
[500 microns] or less than 0.1 kPa absolute), isolate the evaporating temperature whilst maintaining sufficient
vacuum pump from the system and observe the vacuum evaporator superheat. If the superheat reaches the
reading. If the system does not maintain vacuum it is an minimum allowable (typically 6-8 K) then no more charge
indication that there might be a leak. Pressurise the system should be added even if the evaporating temperature is
with nitrogen taking care not to exceed the system design lower than desired. Addition of extra refrigerant charge may
maximum pressure and check for leaks. Do not use mixtures lead to slightly higher condensing temperatures. It is rarely
of air and refrigerant under pressure to check for leaks; beneficial to add more than 5-10% above the recommended
these mixtures can be combustible. After leak checking with R22 charge.
Nitrogen remove residual Nitrogen using a vacuum pump.
See the pressure-temperature charts in this bulletin to
compare pressures and temperatures in order to calculate
5 Charge with ISCEON MO59. Remove liquid only superheat or sub-cooling for the refrigerant you are using. If
from charging cylinder. (If the cylinder does not have a valve present, sight glasses in the liquid line can be used in most
with a dip-tube invert the cylinder so that the valve is cases as a guide to system charge, but correct system
underneath the cylinder). The proper cylinder position for charge must be determined by measuring system operating
liquid removal is often indicated by arrows on the cylinder conditions (discharge and suction pressures, suction line
and cylinder box. Once Liquid is removed from the cylinder, temperature, compressor motor amps, superheat, etc.).
the refrigerant can be allowed to enter the refrigeration Attempting to charge until the sight glass is free of bubbles
system as liquid or vapor as desired. Use the manifold
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may result in overcharging the refrigerant. Please read How Should the oil return appear to be erratic as
to Determine Suction Pressure, Superheat and Subcool. evidenced by large swings in oil level during the
refrigeration system cycle it is recommended that
Ensuring that the correct compressor suction superheat is some of the oil be removed from the system and
set is very important for reliable system operation with replaced with POE oil. Replacement of up to 30%
ISCEON MO59. Experience has shown that superheat (at of the oil with POE will help to restore oil return
the compressor inlet) for ISCEON MO59 should be the stability. The exact amount of oil to be changed will
same as for the refrigerant being replaced. depend on the system itself (evaporating
temperatures, physical geometry, etc.)
WARNING: Liquid refrigerant entering the compressor at
any time during system operation can lead to POE lubricant should be progressively added to the
compressor oil level problems and rapid compressor system. An initial addition of 10 20% (of the total oil
failure. charge) should be made. This should be followed by
small increments until the oil level returns to normal
consistently throughout the refrigeration system
7. If possible, monitor oil levels. operating cycle.
In small systems, where ISCEON MO59 is recommended It is important to ensure that, when adding POE oil to
for use, it is not anticipated that oil return will present any the system, the oil level (immediately after addition)
problems. However for systems where oil return is a is kept below the system mid-point (e.g. mid-sight
potential concern, such as systems where the suction line glass) oil level.
accumulator acts as a low pressure receiver, it is
8. Label the system to clearly and permanently show the
recommended to replace all, or part (~30%) of the
refrigerant in the system and any oil(s) present in the
compressor oil charge with an OEM approved polyol ester
system. It is most important that the change in
oil.
refrigerant and any other component (including
If ISCEON MO59 is used to retrofit a system with a lubricating oil) changes be registered in the system
compressor sight glass it is recommended during initial documentation (log book).
operation of the system to monitor the level of oil in the
IMPORTANT: Thoroughly leak check the system.
compressor (or compressor oil management system) to
As mentioned in step 3 it is possible that refrigerant
verify that oil is returning to the compressor in an adequate
leakage can occur during or immediately after a
manner.
retrofit. Experience has shown that some leaks will
If the oil level falls below the minimum allowed level, top not appear until after the new refrigerant has been
up to the minimum level with the existing oil type. Do not charged to the system. Pay particular attention to
fill to the maximum level as the level may rise again. Schrader valve core seals, solenoid valves and ball
valve stems on the liquid high-pressure side.
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of liquid has just boiled. Above this temperature, the Note the corresponding pressure for this temperature. This is
refrigerant will be superheated vapor. the approximate suction pressure at which the system
should operate.
Average Coil Temperature (for ISCEON MO59)The
evaporator and condenser will perform as if it is operating Superheat
at this constant temperature. It is an average of the bubble Using the saturated vapor pressure tables for ISCEON
and dew point temperatures determined from either the MO59, determine the saturated vapor temperature (dew
suction or condenser pressure. Use this average point) for the measured suction pressure. Measure the
temperature to compare coil temperatures with the temperature at the compressor inlet (suction) and subtract
refrigerant you are replacing. Note: this is an the previously determined dew point temperature for
approximation of the average temperature for low glide ISCEON MO59 to give the amount of vapor superheat.
refrigerants.
Subcool
How to Determine Suction Pressure, Using the saturated liquid pressure tables for ISCEON
Superheat, and Subcool
MO59, determine the saturated liquid temperature (bubble
Suction Pressure point) for the measured condensing pressure (usually the
Determine the expected evaporator temperature using the high-side pressure). Measure the refrigerant liquid line
R22 (from the baseline data you collected prior to the temperature and subtract it from the previously determined
retrofit). Find the same expected evaporator temperature in bubble point temperature for ISCEON MO59 to give the
amount of liquid subcool.
the Average Coil Temperature column for ISCEON MO59.
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Retrofit Checklists for Converting CFC or HCFC Systems to DuPont ISCEON MO59
Post-Retrofit Check
Verification of system performance and integrity Complete
24 hrs 48 hrs 72hrs 1 week
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Retrofit Guidelines for
DuPont ISCEON MO59 Refrigerant
12 Label System
Refrigerant (and any added/changed oil)
Update log-book
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System Data Sheet
Compressor:
Suction T (C)
Suction P (kPa)
Discharge T (C)
Discharge P (kPa)
Evaporator:
Coil Air/H2O In T (C)
Coil Air/H2O Out T (C)
Operating Service Temperature) (C)
Condenser:
Coil Air/H2O In T (C)
Coil Air/H2O Out T (C)
Comments:
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Table 2
Physical Properties of DuPont ISCEON MO59
Physical Property Unit ISCEON MO59 R-22
3
Liquid Density at 25C kg/m 1149 1193
3
Density, Satd. Vapor at 25C kg/m 47.7 44.9
Table 3
Composition of ISCEON MO59 (Wt. %)
HFC-125 HFC-134a butane
ISCEON MO59 46.6 50 3.4
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Appendix
Table 4
0.7 64 62 57 59
0.6 59 57 52 55 3.6 2 0 4 2
0.5 55 53 48 51 3.7 2 0 4 2
0.4 51 50 45 47 3.8 1 1 5 3
0.3 48 47 42 44 3.9 0 1 5 3
0.2 46 44 39 42 4 0 2 6 4
0.1 43 42 37 39 4.2 1 3 7 5
0 41 39 34 37 4.4 3 5 8 6
0.1 39 37 32 35 4.6 4 6 9 8
0.2 37 35 31 33 4.8 5 7 11 9
0.3 35 34 29 31 5 6 8 12 10
0.4 34 32 27 30 5.2 7 9 13 11
0.5 32 30 26 28 5.4 8 10 14 12
0.6 31 29 24 26 5.6 9 11 15 13
0.7 29 27 23 25 5.8 10 12 16 14
0.8 28 26 21 24 6 11 13 17 15
0.9 26 25 20 22 6.2 12 14 17 16
1 25 23 19 21 6.4 13 15 18 17
1.1 24 22 18 20 6.6 14 16 19 18
1.2 23 21 16 19 6.8 15 17 20 18
1.3 22 20 15 18 7 15 18 21 19
1.4 21 19 14 17 7.2 16 18 22 20
1.5 20 18 13 15 7.4 17 19 23 21
1.6 18 17 12 14
1.7 17 16 11 13 7.6 18 20 23 22
1.8 17 15 10 12 7.8 19 21 24 23
1.9 16 14 9 12 8 20 22 25 23
2 15 13 8 11 8.2 20 23 26 24
2.1 14 12 8 10 8.4 21 23 27 25
2.2 13 11 7 9
8.6 22 24 27 26
2.3 12 10 6 8 8.8 23 25 28 26
2.4 11 9 5 7 9 23 26 29 27
2.5 10 8 4 6 9.5 25 27 31 29
2.6 10 8 4 6 10 27 29 32 31
2.7 9 7 3 5
10.5 29 31 34 32
2.8 8 6 2 4 11 30 32 35 34
2.9 7 5 1 3 11.5 32 34 37 35
3 7 5 1 3 12 33 36 38 37
3.1 6 4 0 2 12.5 35 37 40 38
3.2 5 3 1 1
13 36 38 41 40
3.3 4 2 2 0 13.5 38 40 43 41
3.4 4 2 2 0 14 39 41 44 43
3.5 3 1 3 1 14.5 40 43 45 44
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ISCEON ISCEON ISCEON
R-22 MO59 MO59 MO59
Sat. Sat. Liquid Sat. Vapor Avg. Coil
Pressure Temp Temp Temp Temp
Bar (g) C C C C
15 42 44 47 45
15.5 43 45 48 47
16 44 46 49 48
16.5 46 48 50 49
17 47 49 51 50
17.5 48 50 53 51
18 49 51 54 52
18.5 50 52 55 54
19 51 53 56 55
19.5 52 55 57 56
20 53 56 58 57
20.5 54 57 59 58
21 56 58 60 59
21.5 57 59 61 60
22 58 60 62 61
22.5 59 61 63 62
23 59 62 64 63
23.5 60 63 65 64
24 61 64 65 65
24.5 62 64 66 65
25 63 65 67 66
25.5 64 66 68 67
26 65 67 69 68
26.5 66 68 70 69
27 67 69 71 70
27.5 68 70 71 71
28 68 71 72 71
28.5 69 71 73 72
29 70 72 74 73
29.5 71 73 74 74
30 72 74 75 74
30.5 72 75 76 75
31 73 75 77 76
31.5 74 76 77 77
32 75 77 78 77
32.5 75 78 79 78
33 76 78 79 79
33.5 77 79 80 80
34 78 80 81 80
34.5 78 80 81 81
35 79 81 82 82
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For more information and to find the location of your nearest DuPont ISCEON refrigerants
supplier please contact: www.isceon.com/uk
Germany Ukraine
Du Pont de Nemours (Deutschland) GmbH Du Pont de Nemours International S.A.
Hugenottenallee 173-175 Representative office Ukraine
D- 63263 Neu-Isenburg Business center Podil Plaza
Phone: (+49) 6102 18 1312 30/A, Spaska St. Kyiv, 04070
Fax: (+49) 6102 18 1318 Phone: (+38) 044 495 26 70
Fax: (+38) 044 495 26 71
Hungary
Du Pont Hungary Ltd. United Kingdom
Neumann Janos street nr.l.II. floor Du Pont (UK) Limited
H-2040 Budaors Wedgwood Way
Phone: (+36) 23 509 400 Stevenage
Fax: (+36) 23 509 432 Hertfordshire. SG1 4QN
Phone: (+44) 438 734000
Poland Fax: (+44) 1438 734065
Du Pont Poland Sp z.o.o.
UI Powzakowska 44c
PL-01-797 Warszawa
Phone: (+48) 22 320 0900
Fax: (+48) 22 320 0901
Russia
Du Pont Russia LLC
Ul. Krylatskaya, 17/3
121614 Moscow
Phone: +7 (495) 797 22 00/06
Fax: +7 (495) 797 22 01
This information corresponds to our current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide
possible suggestions for your own experimentations. It is not intended, however, to substitute for any
testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products for your particular
purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience becomes
available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no
warranties and assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication
is to be considered as a license to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any patent right.
The DuPont Oval, DuPont, The miracles of science, ISCEON are registered trademarks or trademarks
of DuPont or its affiliates
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