Osteoarthritis (OA) also known as degenerative joint disease, involves wear and tear of joints,

resulting in cartilage degeneration. This results in pain, progressive deformity and stiffness in the
joint.

This can happen as a result of the aging process (majority of cases) or as a result of previous injury.
Treatment is mostly conservative, with activity modification to suit the functional status of the joint,
occupational therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, splints and injections into the joint. Surgical
options aim to reduce pain and restore