SULIT

3472
Additional Mathematics
Aug / Sept
2008
3 jam

LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA

SRI MURUGAN CENTRE MALAYSIA

PEPERIKSAAN MOCKS SPM 2008

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Three Hours

Instructions :

1. This question paper consists of three sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.

2. Answer all questions in Section A, four questions from Section B and two questions from Section C.

3. Give only one answer / solution to each question.

4. Show your workings. It may help you to get marks.

5. The diagrams provided in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated otherwise.

6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets.

7. A list of formule is provided.

8. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator or a booklet of four-figure mathematical tables.

This question paper consists of 8 pages

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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the commonly used.
ALGEBRA

b b2 4ac log c b
1 x 8 log a b
2a log c a

2 am an am n
9 Tn = a + (n – 1) d
n
3 am an am n
10 Sn = [ 2a + (n – 1) ]
2
4 (am)n = amn 11 Tn = ar n – 1

a(r n 1) a(1 r n )
5 log a mn = log am + log a n 12 Sn = ,r 1
r 1 1 r
m a
6 log a log a m log a n 13 S ,r 1
n 1 r
7 log a mn n log a m

CALCULUS
du dv
v u
dv du u dx dx
1 y = uv, u v 3 y ,
dx dx v v2

dy dy du b b
2 4 Area under a curve = ydx xdy
dx du dx a a
b b
5 Volume generated = y 2 dx x2 dy
a a

STATISTICS
x fx n
1 x OR x 7 P( X r) Cr p r q n r , p q 1
N f

(x x )2 x2 n!
2 = ( x )2 8 n
Pr
N N (n r )!
1
N F
2 n n!
3 m L C 9 Cr
fm (n r )!r !

W1 I1 X
4 I 10 Z
W1
Q1
5 I 11 Mean,µ = np
Q2
6 P( A B) P( A) P( B) P( A B) 12 npq

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GEOMETRY

1 Distance = ( x2 x1 ) 2 ( y2 y1 ) 2 5 r x2 y2

x1 x2 y1 y2 xi yj
2 Midpoint = , 6 rˆ
2 2 x2 y2

3 A point dividing a segment of a line

nx1 mx2 ny1 my2
x, y ,
m n m n

1
4 Area of triangle = ( x1 y2 x2 y3 x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 x3 y2 x2 y3 )
2

TRIGONOMETRY

1 Arc length, s j

1 2
2 Area of sector = j
2

a b c
3
sin a sin b sin c

4 a2 = b2+ c2 – 2bc cos A

1
5 Area of triangle = ab sin C
2

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Section A
[60 marks]
Answer all questions from this section

1. The ordered pairs {(A, 1), (A, 2), (B,1), (B,3), (C, 4), (C, 2)} show the association of grades and aggregates.
State
(a) the images of B
(b) the objects of 2
[2 marks]
5
2. The function w is defined as w( x) ,x 2
2 x
(a) w-1(x)
(b) w-1(4)
[3 marks]

3. The quadratic equation x(x + 2) = mx - 4 has two distinct real roots. Find the range of values of m.
[3 marks]
1
4. Given that and -2 are the roots of a quadratic equation, write the equation in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0,
3
where a, b, and c are constants.
[3 marks]

5. Find the range of x if x(x -13) ≥ -42.

[3 marks]

6. Diagram 1 shows the graph of a quadratic function f(x) = 3(x + p)2 + 2, where p is a constant. The curve y = f(x)
has the minimum point (2, q), where q is a constant.

Diagram 1
State
(a) the value of p
(b) the value of q
(c) the equation of the axis of symmetry
[3 marks]

7. Find the solutions of log a 52 – 4 log a 3 + log a 9 = 2.

[3 marks]

8. Solve the equation 813x = 27 6x+1.

[3 marks]

9. A flower arrangement will be done from 6 yellow roses and 9 pink roses. How many combinations can be
obtained if an arrangement that consists of ten flowers must
(a) have equal number of both colours.
(b) have not more than 3 yellow roses
[4 marks]
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10. Hafiza has seven t-shirts ; 2 are blue, 3 are red and 2 are yellow. She also has 8 skirts ; 3 are green, 2 are red and
3 are yellow. She selects a T-shirt and a skirt at random. Calculate the probability that the t-shirt and skirt selected
are from the same colour.
[3 marks]
11. Solve the simultaneous equations 4x + y = -8 and x 2 + x – y 2 = 2 .
[5 marks]

12. Use the graph paper to solve this question.

Marks Number of Students

30-39 3
40-49 19
50-59 30
60-69 6
70-79 2
Table 1

Table 1 above shows the distribution of marks of 60 students in a test.

(a) Draw a histogram and estimate the mode. [4 marks]
(b) Without drawing the ogive, compute the median mark. [3 marks]

13. (a) Find the angles between 00 and 360 0 that satisfy 6 cos x = 1 + 2 sec x . [3 marks]
3
(b) Sketch the graph of y 3cos x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 . [3 marks]
2

14. In the diagram 2 below, ABC = 900 and the equation of the straight line BC is 2y + x + 6 = 0.

Diagram 2

(a) Find
(i) the equation of straight line AB
(ii) the coordinates of B
[4 marks]

(b) A point P moves such that its distance from point A is always 5 units. Find the equation of the locus of P.
[2 marks]

15. (a) The first term of an arithemetic progression is 10 and the 10th terms is twice the fourth term. Find the sum of
13 terms.
[4 marks]
(b) Write the recurring decimal 0.37373737 .. as a single fraction in its lowest terms.
[2 marks]

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Section B
[40 marks]
Answer four questions from this section

16. The diagram 3 below shows a sector ROS of a circle with centre O.

Diagram 3

Point T lies on OS, point U lies on OR and TU is perpendicular to OR. The length of OT is 9cm and
ROS radian Given that OT : OS = 3 : 5, calculate (Use = 3.142)
5
(a) the length, in cm, of TS [2 marks]
(b) the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region [4 marks]
(c) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region [4 marks]

17. The following table 2 shows the values of the variables x and V, that are related by the equation V 2 = kxn, where k
and n are constants.
X 2 3 5 8 10 12
V 3.6 5.0 7.8 11.2 13.8 16.2
Table 2
(a) Draw the graph of log10 V against log10 x [5 marks]
(b) From the graph, find
(i) the value of k and of n.
(ii) the value of x when V = 4.47
[5 marks]
 
18 (a)Given that ABCD is a parallelogram, BC 2i 6 j and CD 3i 3 j , find

(i) AC

(ii) the unit vector in the direction of AC
[4 marks]
  7 
(b) PQRS is a parallelogram, PQ 3i 3 j , PR hi j and PS 6i k j , where h and k are
2
constants.
(i) Find the value of h and k.
(ii) Hence, calculate the length of the diagonal PR.
[6 marks]
19 (a) It is found that 5 bottles of milk produced by a factory are defective. Calculate
(i) the probality that at least 3 bottles are defective in a sample of 10 bottles. [2 marks]
(ii) the number of bottles that have to be chosen so that the probability that there is at least 1 defective bottle is
less than 0.65. [3 marks]

(b) The masses of schoolbags of primary school students follow a normal distributions with a mean 14 and a
standard deviation of 14 kg and a standart deviation of 2 kg.
(i) Find the probality that the mass of a schoolbag chosen at random will be less than 17 kg. [2 marks]
(ii) If 20 out of 140 schoolbags have masses of more than m kg, find the value of m. [3 marks]
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20 (a) The diagram 4 shows a shaded region enclosed by the curve y = x2-6x+ 9 and the straight line PQ.

y = x2-6x+ 9

Diagram 4
Find
(i) the coordinates of the points P and Q. [2 marks]
(ii) the area of the shaded region. [3 marks]

(b) A conical container with a diameter of 50 cm, and a height of 30 cm. Water is poured into the container at a
constant rate of 2000 cm3s-1.

Diagram5
From the diagram 5,calculate the rate of change of the radius of the water level at the instant when the radius of
1 2
the water level is 5cm. (Use = 3.142; volume of cone = r h) [5 marks]
3

Section C
[20 marks]
Answer two questions from this section

21. The diagram 6 shows a quadrilateral ABCD. The area of ABD is 16 cm2 and ABD is obtuse.

Diagram 6
Find,
(a) ABD [3 marks]
(b) the length of AD [2 marks]
(c) the area of BCD [5 marks]

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22. The table 3 below shows the cost priceof the ingredients needed to prepare nasi lemak, in the year 1998 and 2004.

Ingredients Cost price per unit (RM) Cost price per unit (RM) Weigtages
1998 2004
Egg 0.20 0.22 1
Rice 2.00 2.42 2
Chilli 20.00 22.00 5
Coconut 1.60 1.80 6
Anchovy 24.00 28.00 8
Groundnuts 2.50 2.60 4
Table 3

From the table,

(a) calculate the price index of each ingredients for the year 2004. [4 marks]
(b) If the weightage of each ingredients is proportional to the monthly expenses needed, calculate the composite
index for the year 2004 taking the year 1998 as the base year. [4 marks]
(c) selling price of a packet of nasi lemak in the year 2004, if it was sold at price of RM 1.60 in the year 1998.
[2 marks]

23. A particle moves in a straight line, Its displacement, s m, from a fixed point O, t seconds after passing through O
t3 9t 2
is given by s 18t .
3 2
(a) Find the initial velocity of the particle. [3 marks]
(b) The particle comes to instantaneous rest at point P and point Q. Find the distance of PQ. [4 marks]
(c) Find the range of values of t when the particle moves to the right. (Assume that the motion of the particle to
the right is positive.) [3 marks]

24. A principal of a school plans to buy x basketball and y footballs for a new academic year, subject to the following
constraints :
(I) : The total number of balls bought should not be more than 80
(II) : The number of footballs bought should not be more than 4 times the number of basketballs bought.
(III) : The number of footballs bought should exceed the number of basketballs bought by at least 10.

(a) Write three inequalities, apart from x ≥ 0 and y ≤ 0, which satisfy the above constraints. [3 marks]
(b) Hence, using a scale of 2cm to 10 units on both axes, construct and shade the feasibe region R which satisfies
all the above constraints. [4 marks]

(c)Using your graph, find

(i) the range of the number of footballs bought if the number of basketballs is 30.
(ii) the maximum allocation needed if the cost prices of a basketball and a football are RM60 and RM80
respectively.
[3 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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