Tabel 3.

1 Perhitungan Hujan Maksimum Harian Rata-rata

j METODE ARITMATIK

CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM DI STASIUN (mm) Hujan Rata-

TAHUN Tanggal Hujan rata Maksimal
STA. 10 STA. 11 STA. 27 (mm)
2000 21-Feb 116 10 10 45.333
2001 23-Oct 109 0 1 36.667
2002 29-Jan 48 182 3 77.667
2003 23-Nov 11 65 158 78.000
2004 4-Feb 183 16 25 74.667
2005 29-Dec 108 7 26 47.000
2006 30-Dec 138 5 0 47.667
2007 26-Dec 219 105 90 138.000
2008 3-Mar 119 67 20 68.667
2009 3-Feb 107 17 28 50.667

j METODE POLYGON THIESSEN

Diketahui : Luas DAS 10 : 286227.4784 m2 0.2862274784 km2
Luas DAS 11 : 805868.891 m2 0.805868891 km2
Luas DAS 27 : 162918.1755 m2 0.1629181755 km2
LUAS DAS TOTAL : 1.2550145449

CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM DI STASIUN (mm)

TAHUN HUJAN RATA-RATA
STA. 10 STA. 11 STA. 27
0.2862274784 0.805868891 0.1629181755
2000 116 10 10 34.175108435
2001 109 0 1 24.9891233919
2002 48 182 3 128.2023481764
2003 11 65 158 64.757059778
2004 183 16 25 55.2555231113
2005 108 7 26 32.5012348526
 2006 138 5 0 34.6838502001
2007 219 105 90 129.0524382986
2008 119 67 20 72.7582397413
2009 107 17 28 38.9539869864
HUJAN RANCANGAN
j PARAMETER STATISTIK
HUJAN RATA-
NO TAHUN HUJAN MAKSIMUM (Xi) RATA MAKSIMAL (Xi-Xr) (Xi-Xr)2 (Xi-Xr)3 (Xi-Xr)4
(Xr)
1 2000 45.333 66.433 -21.100 445.210 -9393.931 198211.944
2 2001 36.667 66.433 -29.767 886.054 -26374.887 785092.479
3 2002 77.667 66.433 11.233 126.188 1417.509 15923.355
4 2003 78.000 66.433 11.567 133.788 1547.479 17899.169
5 2004 74.667 66.433 8.233 67.788 558.119 4595.183
6 2005 47.000 66.433 -19.433 377.654 -7339.085 142622.879
7 2006 47.667 66.433 -18.767 352.188 -6609.391 124036.231
8 2007 138.000 66.433 71.567 5121.788 366549.279 26232710.041
9 2008 68.667 66.433 2.233 4.988 11.139 24.878
10 2009 50.667 66.433 -15.767 248.588 -3919.401 61795.883
JUMLAH 664.333 0.000 7764.233 316446.831 27582912.042

j STANDAR DEVIASI

: 29.372

j Koefisien Swekness
: 1.735

j Pengukuran Kurtosis
: 7.354
j Koefisien Variasi
: 0.442

j METODE LOG NORMAL

RUMUS :

CURAAH HUJAN RENCANA

NO Periode Xr Sd Kt Xt
1 5 66.433 29.372 0.84 91.106
2 20 66.433 29.372 1.64 114.603
3 50 66.433 29.372 2.05 126.645
4 100 66.433 29.372 2.33 134.869
5 200 66.433 29.372 2.58 142.212
6 1000 66.433 29.372 3.09 157.192

NO Xi m/(n+1)
1 36.667 9.091
2 45.333 18.182
3 47 27.273
4 47.667 36.364
5 50.667 45.455
6 68.667 54.545
7 74.667 63.636
8 77.667 72.727
9 78 81.818
 10 138 90.909

j METODE LOG PERSON TIPE III

NO Xi m/(n+1) Log X log X - Log Xr (log X - Log Xr)2 (log X - Log Xr)3 (log X - Log Xr)4
1 36.667 9.091 0.959 -0.864 0.746 -0.644 0.557
2 45.333 18.182 1.260 -0.563 0.317 -0.178 0.100
3 47 27.273 1.436 -0.387 0.150 -0.058 0.022
4 47.667 36.364 1.561 -0.262 0.068 -0.018 0.005
5 50.667 45.455 1.658 -0.165 0.027 -0.004 0.001
6 68.667 54.545 1.737 -0.086 0.007 -0.001 0.000
7 74.667 63.636 1.804 -0.019 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 77.667 72.727 1.862 0.039 0.002 0.000 0.000
9 78 81.818 1.913 0.090 0.008 0.001 0.000
10 138 90.909 1.959 0.136 0.019 0.003 0.000
JUMLAH 664.335 16.146 -2.078 1.344 -0.900 0.685
Xr 66.434 1.615
Log Xr 1.822

Standar Deviasi
 : 0.386

Nilai kemenceng

: -0.462

Pengukuran Kurtosis

: 9.5071688242

Koefisien Variasi
: 0.005816751

CURAH HUJAN RENCANA

No Periode LOG Xr Sd LOG Xr Cs k Y = LOG Xr + k*Sd LOG Xr X=10^Y

1 5 1.822 0.3864271259 -0.4617374368 0.84 2.1469859193 140.2768223189
2 20 1.822 0.3864271259 -0.4617374368 1.64 2.45612762 285.8430386578
3 50 1.822 0.3864271259 -0.4617374368 2.05 2.6145627416 411.6828179546
4 100 1.822 0.3864271259 -0.4617374368 2.33 2.7227623369 528.156144714
5 200 1.822 0.3864271259 -0.4617374368 2.58 2.8193691183 659.7343826689
6 1000 1.822 0.3864271259 -0.4617374368 3.09 3.0164469525 1038.596733923
 Hubungan Probabilitas dan Curah Hujan
Metode Log Pearson Tipe III
160

140

120

Curah Hujan (mm)

100 f(x) = 0.9286673333x + 20.0001333333 Column C
R = 0.7573404262
80 Linear (Column C)

60

40

20

0
1.000 10.000 100.000
Probabilitas (%)

No. Jenis Syarat Hasil hitungan Keterangan

Cs=Cv^3+3Cv Cs = 1,73453932715827 memenuhi
1 log Normal
Ck = 0 Ck = 7,35355660836963 Tidak memenuhi
Cs 0 Cs = -0,461737436795748 memenuhi
2 log Person Type III
Ck = 1,5 Cs Ln (X)2 + 3 = 3,001 Ck = 9,50716882422382 memenuhi

Cs 1.412350888
Ck 2335.8482788951
Ck -6.0021991182

j PERHITUNGAN UJI KESESUAIAN DISTRIBUSI

j UJI CHI SQUARE ( Log Normal)

Xi
36.667
45.333
47
47.667
50.667
68.667
74.667
77.667
78
138

Jumlah Kelas : 1+3,322 log n

n : 10
Jumlah Kelas : 4.322 4
Derajat Kebebasan (DK) : K-(1+1)
: 2
Expected Frequency (Ei) : n/K
: 2.5
Panjang Kelas (x) : (X maks - X min)/(K-1)
: 33.7776666667 34
X awal : X min - 1/2 X
: 19.667 20
 JUMLAH DATA
NO PROBABILITAS (%) Oi-Ei f2= ((Oi-Ei)^2)/Ei
Oi Ei
1 20<x<54 5 2.5 2.5 2.5
2 54<x<88 4 2.5 1.5 0.9
3 88<x<122 0 2.5 -2.5 2.5
4 122<x<156 1 2.5 -1.5 0.9
10 10 6.8

derajat signifikan () : 5%
f2 hasil hitungan : 6.8
f2 Cr (tabel (2.5.2)) : 5.991

karena f2>f2 Cr maka pemilihan distribusi tidak dapat diterima

j UJI CHI SQUARE ( Log Pearson Tipe III)

Xi
36.667
45.333
47
47.667
50.667
68.667
74.667
77.667
78
138

Jumlah Kelas : 1+3,322 log n

n : 10
Jumlah Kelas : 4.322 4
 Derajat Kebebasan (DK)
Expected Frequency (Ei)
Panjang Kelas (x)
X awal
: K-(1+1)
: 2
: n/K
: 2.5
: (X maks - X min)/(K-1)
: 33.7776666667 34
: X min - 1/2 X
: 19.667 20

JUMLAH DATA
NO PROBABILITAS (%) Oi-Ei f2= ((Oi-Ei)^2)/Ei
Oi Ei
1 20<x<54 5 2.5 2.5 2.5
2 54<x<88 4 2.5 1.5 0.9
3 88<x<122 0 2.5 -2.5 2.5
4 122<x<156 1 2.5 -1.5 0.9
10 10 6.8

derajat signifikan () : 5%
f2 hasil hitungan : 6.8
f2 Cr (tabel (2.5.2)) : 5.991

karena f2>f2 Cr maka pemilihan distribusi tidak dapat diterima

j SMIRNOV-KOLMOGOROF (Log Person type III)

n : 10
SD : 0.386
Xrt : 1.822
 Xi M P(x) = M/(n+1) P(x<) f(t)=(Xi-Xrt)/Sd P'(x)=M/(n-1) P'(x<) D
1 2 3 4= nilai 2-3 5 6 7=nilai 2-6 8=4-7
36.667 1 0.091 0.909 90.171 0.111 0.889 0.020
45.333 2 0.182 1.818 112.597 0.222 1.778 0.040
47 3 0.273 2.727 116.911 0.333 2.667 0.061
47.667 4 0.364 3.636 118.637 0.444 3.556 0.081
50.667 5 0.455 4.545 126.401 0.556 4.444 0.101
68.667 6 0.545 5.455 172.981 0.667 5.333 0.121
74.667 7 0.636 6.364 188.508 0.778 6.222 0.141
77.667 8 0.727 7.273 196.271 0.889 7.111 0.162
78 9 0.818 8.182 197.133 1.000 8.000 0.182
138 10 0.909 9.091 352.402 1.111 8.889 0.202

derajat signifikan : 5%
D maks : 0.202 untuk M = 10
D0 Kritis (tabel 2.5.1) : 0.41 untuk n=10

dlihat dari perbandingan diatas maka nilai Dmaks<D0 kritis, sehingga metode sebaran yang diuji dapat dierima

j SMIRNOV-KOLMOGOROF (Log Normal)

n : 10
SD : 29.372
Xrt : 66.433
 Xi M P(x) = M/(n+1) P(x<) f(t)=(Xi-Xrt)/Sd P'(x)=M/(n-1) P'(x<) D
1 2 3 4= nilai 2-3 5 6 7=nilai 2-6 8=4-7
36.667 1 0.091 0.909 -1.013 0.111 0.889 0.020
45.333 2 0.182 1.818 -0.718 0.222 1.778 0.040
47 3 0.273 2.727 -0.662 0.333 2.667 0.061
47.667 4 0.364 3.636 -0.639 0.444 3.556 0.081
50.667 5 0.455 4.545 -0.537 0.556 4.444 0.101
68.667 6 0.545 5.455 0.076 0.667 5.333 0.121
74.667 7 0.636 6.364 0.280 0.778 6.222 0.141
77.667 8 0.727 7.273 0.382 0.889 7.111 0.162
78 9 0.818 8.182 0.394 1.000 8.000 0.182
138 10 0.909 9.091 2.437 1.111 8.889 0.202

derajat signifikan : 5%
D maks : 0.202 untuk M = 10
D0 Kritis (tabel 2.5.1) : 0.41 untuk n=10

dlihat dari perbandingan diatas maka nilai Dmaks<D0 kritis, sehingga metode sebaran yang diuji dapat dierima

PERBANDINGAN HASIL PENGUJIAN

Log Normal Log Person Tipe III

Parameter
Chi-Square Smirnov-Kolmogorf Chi-square Smirnov-Kolmogorof
jumlah data (n) 10 10 10 10
Rerata 66.433 66.433 1.822 1.822
SD 29.372 29.372 29.372 0.000
Cs 1.735 1.735 -0.462 -0.462
5 5 5 5
Cr Tabel 0.41 0.41
 Cr Hitung 0.202 0.202
f2 tabel 5.991 5.991
f2 Hitung 6.8 6.8

j Intensitas Hujan (24 jam)

Intensitas Hujan
JAM R5 R20 R50 R100 R200 R1000
140.277 285.843 411.683 528.156 659.734 1038.597
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 48.631 99.096 142.722 183.102 228.717 360.061
2 30.636 62.427 89.910 115.347 144.083 226.824
3 23.379 47.641 68.614 88.026 109.956 173.099 400.000
4 19.299 39.326 56.639 72.664 90.766 142.890 350.000
5 16.632 33.890 48.810 62.620 78.220 123.139
6 14.728 30.012 43.224 55.453 69.268 109.046 300.000
7 13.290 27.081 39.003 50.037 62.503 98.396
250.000
8 12.158 24.774 35.681 45.775 57.179 90.015
9 11.240 22.903 32.986 42.318 52.861 83.218 200.000
10 10.477 21.350 30.749 39.448 49.276 77.573
11 9.832 20.035 28.856 37.019 46.242 72.797 150.000
12 9.278 18.906 27.229 34.933 43.636 68.695 100.000
13 8.796 17.924 25.814 33.118 41.369 65.125
14 8.372 17.060 24.570 31.521 39.374 61.986 50.000
15 7.996 16.293 23.466 30.104 37.604 59.199
0.000
16 7.659 15.607 22.477 28.837 36.021 56.706
0 5 10 15
17 7.356 14.988 21.587 27.694 34.594 54.460
18 7.081 14.428 20.780 26.659 33.300 52.424
19 6.830 13.917 20.044 25.715 32.122 50.568
 20 6.600 13.449 19.370 24.851 31.042 48.868
21 6.389 13.019 18.750 24.055 30.048 47.304
22 6.194 12.621 18.178 23.321 29.131 45.859
23 6.013 12.253 17.647 22.640 28.280 44.520
24 5.845 11.910 17.153 22.007 27.489 43.275

j intensitas Hujan Selama 5 Jam 700

Intensitas Hujan 600

JAM R5 R20 R50 R100 R200 R1000
140.277 285.843 411.683 528.156 659.734 1038.597 500
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
400
1 82.0343833441 167.162023076 240.7535724434 308.867587138 385.81500749 607.3750545682
2 51.6784231952 105.3054758082 151.6652468794 194.5743873327 243.04822465 382.6223082157
300
3 39.4380180428 80.363118651 115.7422454688 148.4880482772 185.48050959 291.9954704888
4 32.5553666045 66.33829282 95.5431185404 122.5741831854 153.11078719 241.0369501402 200
5 28.0553644638 57.1686077316 82.3365635909 105.6312289428 131.94687653 207.7193467846
100

j Neto Jam - Jaman (24 Jam) 0

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Koefisien Limpasan 0.5

R24
JAM R5 R20 R50 R100 R200 R1000
140.277 285.843 411.683 528.156 659.734 1038.597
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 1 24.316 49.548 71.361 91.551 114.359 180.031
2 15.318 31.213 44.955 57.673 72.041 113.412
3 11.690 23.820 34.307 44.013 54.978 86.550 200.000
4 9.650 19.663 28.320 36.332 45.383 71.445 180.000
5 8.316 16.945 24.405 31.310 39.110 61.570
160.000
6 7.364 15.006 21.612 27.726 34.634 54.523
7 6.645 13.540 19.501 25.019 31.251 49.198 140.000
8 6.079 12.387 17.840 22.888 28.590 45.008 120.000
9 5.620 11.452 16.493 21.159 26.431 41.609 100.000
10 5.239 10.675 15.374 19.724 24.638 38.786
80.000
11 4.916 10.018 14.428 18.510 23.121 36.399
12 4.639 9.453 13.615 17.467 21.818 34.347 60.000
13 4.398 8.962 12.907 16.559 20.684 32.562 40.000
14 4.186 8.530 12.285 15.761 19.687 30.993
20.000
15 3.998 8.146 11.733 15.052 18.802 29.600
16 3.829 7.803 11.239 14.418 18.010 28.353 0.000
0 5 10 15
17 3.678 7.494 10.794 13.847 17.297 27.230
18 3.540 7.214 10.390 13.329 16.650 26.212
19 3.415 6.959 10.022 12.858 16.061 25.284
20 3.300 6.725 9.685 12.425 15.521 24.434
21 3.195 6.510 9.375 12.028 15.024 23.652
22 3.097 6.311 9.089 11.660 14.565 22.930
23 3.007 6.126 8.824 11.320 14.140 22.260
24 2.922 5.955 8.577 11.003 13.744 21.637

Rn Hujan netto
C Koefisien limpasan
R Intesitas curah Hujan

j Neto Jam - Jaman (5 Jam) 350

300
Intensitas Hujan
JAM 250

200

150
 350

300

JAM R5 R20 R50 R100 R200 R1000 250

140.277 285.843 411.683 528.156 659.734 1038.597 200
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
150
1 41.0171916721 83.581011538 120.3767862217 154.433793569 192.90750374 303.6875272841
2 25.8392115976 52.6527379041 75.8326234397 97.2871936663 121.52411232 191.3111541079 100
3 19.7190090214 40.1815593255 57.8711227344 74.2440241386 92.740254794 145.9977352444 50
4 16.2776833023 33.16914641 47.7715592702 61.2870915927 76.555393594 120.5184750701
5 14.0276822319 28.5843038658 41.1682817955 52.8156144714 65.973438267 103.8596733923 0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

j BANJIR RANCANGAN
Non Hidrograf

j Metode Rasional

Koefisien Run of 0.5

Luas daerah aliran (A) 1.2550145449
jarak dari ujung daerah hulu sampai titik yang ditinjau (L) 543.8168 0.5438168
beda tinggi ujung hulu dengan titik yang di tinjau (H) 3137 21.959

Periode A R24 L H C W t
No
Tahun Km2 mm Km Km Km/jam jam
1 5 1.255 140.277 0.544 21.959 0.500 662.260 0.001
2 20 1.255 285.843 0.544 21.959 0.500 662.260 0.001
3 50 1.255 411.683 0.544 21.959 0.500 662.260 0.001
4 100 1.255 528.156 0.544 21.959 0.500 662.260 0.001
5 200 1.255 659.734 0.544 21.959 0.500 662.260 0.001
6 1000 1.255 1038.597 0.544 21.959 0.500 662.260 0.001

j Metode Haspers

data yang ada :

Luas DAS : 1.2550145449
Panjang Sungai (L) : 0.5438168
Beda Tinggi (H) : 21.959
Kemiringan Sungai (I) : 40.3794071827

Perhitungan :
t: 0.020 jam
: 0.932
1/ : 1.025
: 0.976

karena 2 jam < t < 19 jam, maka :

0,020*Rt : 0,01961 Rt
Rn :
0,020 + 1
 qn : 0,01961 Rt : 0,27236 Rt
3,6*0,020

Qt : **qn*A 0.31093 Rt

Periode Rt qn Qt
(Tahun)
5 140.277 38.2057953268 43.6162723636
20 285.843 77.8522100088 88.8771760099
50 411.683 112.1259322981 128.0045385866
100 528.156 143.8486075743 164.2195900759
200 659.734 179.6852564637 205.1312116032
1000 1038.597 282.8722064513 322.9308824787

HIDROGRAF BANJIR RANCANGAN

METODE NAKAYASU

LUAS DAS (A) : 1.2550145449

:
PANJANG SUNGAI (L) 0.5438168
(Pengaliran Biasa) : 2
R0 (Hujan Satuan) : 1
base Flow : 15
Menghitung Tg, Tr, Tp, dan T0,3

Karena L > 15 Km, maka :

tg = 0,21 L
0,7
: 0.14

Tr = 0.5 tg sampai 1.0 tg

ambil Tr = 0,75
Tr = 0,75 Tg : 0.10

Tp = Tg + 0,8 Tr : 0.22

T 0,3 = * Tg : 0.27

menghitung debit Puncak

: 1.02531769

menghitung kurva naik dan kurva turun hidrograf

# mencari ordinat Hidrograf

1.

0 < t < 0,22

2.

0,22 < t < 0,49

3.
 0,49 < t < 0,895

4.

0,49 < t <

ordinat Hidrograf
1. 0 < t < 0,22

1
t Qt
0 0
0.1 0.1556265828
0.2 0.8214020284

2. 0,22 < t < 0,49

2
t Qt
0.3 0.7195853225
0.4 0.4638624814

3. 0,49 < t < 0,895

3
t Qt
0.5 0.3018496658
0.6 0.2252485478
 0.7 0.1680866803
0.8 0.1254309179

4. 0,895 < t <

4
t Qt
0.9 0.0932678928
1 0.0748834147
1.1 0.0601227886
1.2 0.0482716997
1.3 0.0387566353
1.4 0.0311171305
1.5 0.0249834849
1.6 0.0200588713
1.7 0.0161049717
1.8 0.0129304441
1.9 0.0103816628
2 0.0083352838
2.1 0.0066922764
2.2 0.0053731299
2.3 0.0043140067
2.4 0.0034636523
2.5 0.0027809153

Ordinat Hidrograf
t (jam) Qt (m3/det) Ket
0.9
0 0 0.9
0.1 0.15562658 Qa 0.8
0.8
0.2 0.82140203 0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
Column B
 0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.3 0.71958532 0.7
Qd1 0.6
0.4 0.46386248 0.6
0.5 0.30184967 0.5
0.5
0.6 0.22524855 Column B
Qd2 0.4
0.7 0.16808668 0.4
0.8 0.12543092 0.3
0.3
0.9 0.09326789
0.2
1 0.07488341 0.2
1.1 0.06012279 0.1
0.1
1.2 0.0482717 0
1.3 0.03875664 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
1.4 0.03111713
1.5 0.02498348
1.6 0.02005887
1.7 0.01610497 Qd3
1.8 0.01293044
1.9 0.01038166
2 0.00833528
2.1 0.00669228
2.2 0.00537313
2.3 0.00431401
2.4 0.00346365
2.5 0.00278092

DEBIT BANJIR RANCANGAN KALA ULANG 5 TAHUN

t Qt R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Base Flow Q 5 th
jam m3/det 41.0171916721 25.8392115976 19.7190090214 16.2776833023 14.027682232 m3/det m3/det
0 0 0 15 15
0.1 0.15562658 6.3833653749 0 15 21.3833653749
0.2 0.82140203 33.6916044379 4.0212682025 0 15 52.7128726404
0.3 0.71958532 29.5153690964 21.224380818 3.0688019897 0 15 68.8085519041
0.4 0.46386248 19.0263363071 18.59351741 16.1972340079 2.5332402278 0 15 71.3503279528
0.5 0.30184967 12.3810255986 11.9858408079 14.1895094656 13.3705220818 2.18308025 15 69.1099782038
0.6 0.22524855 9.239062858 7.7995573855 9.1469084545 11.7131819882 11.522366639 15 64.421077325
0.7 0.16808668 6.8944435834 5.8202448881 5.9521762832 7.5506065673 10.094114242 15 51.3115855644
0.8 0.12543092 5.1448239995 4.3432272991 4.4416781457 4.9134132649 6.5069154877 15 40.3500581969
0.9 0.09326789 3.8255870371 3.2410360275 3.3145027652 3.666524525 4.2342511938 15 33.2819015486
400.000

350.000

300.000

250.000 Column C
Column D
200.000 Column E
Column F
150.000 Column G
Column H
100.000

50.000

0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0

Column C
0
Column D
Column F
0
Column G
Column H
0

0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
200.000
180.000
160.000
140.000
Column C
120.000
Column D
100.000 Column E
Column F
80.000
Column G
60.000 Column H
40.000
20.000
0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Column C
Column D
1
 Column C
Column D
1
Column G
Column H

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

I Qt
mm/jam mm/det
5545.824 108135.125
11300.763 449003.975
16275.820 931366.106
20880.576 1532920.456
26082.503 2391845.828
41060.771 5927735.968
 Column B

0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2