24 1997 3 ( 53 )

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 32 1997 3 ( 53 )

:
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1. , . 1. . , 1980, . 8.

( ) 2. . . ~
.
, 1996, 2.

3. . Zum Wr chselseltigne Ver haltnl

, Z wlschen Wo rtblldung und Syntax . T L P .
, 1964. 1, c. 215- 224.
, 4. . . .
. 1984. . 6.
5. . . , . . ,
,
. . , . . ,
, . . 1987 . 11.

( 27 ) , P ress
,
( t ransf er ence, 8. O rt ony , A . ( ed ) ( 1979 ) M etaphor and
t ho ught. CU P
) , , 9. Richar ds, A . ( 1965 ) T he Philoso phy of
, R hetor ic. N ew Y or k: O U P
, 10. Rico eur, P . ( 1977) T he Rule of metaphor .
Ro utledge & K egan Pau
, 11. Ro ger s, R . ( 1974) M etaphor , a psy cho ana-
ly tic v iew . U niv ersity o f Califor nia Pr ess
, , 12. Searle, J . ( 1978) M etaphor , in M eaning and
Ex pr ession . CU P

13. Shibbles , W . A . ( 1971) M etapho r : an an-

( Ricoeur : 83) notat ed bibliog raphy and hist or y W hitew a-
ter , W iss . : T he La ng uage P ress
14. Sperber , D. & Wilson , B . ( 1986 ) Rele-
1. A rist otle ( 1954) Rhet or ic and Poet ics. T he
vance: communication and co gnitio n. O x -
M o der n L ibr ar y, New Y or k
for d : Ba sil Blackw ell
2. Black , M . ( 1962) M o dels and met apho rs .
15. U llmann , S . ( 1957) T he pr inciples o f se-
Cor nell U niver sity Pr ess
mantics ( 2 nd ed . ) . Lo ngdon : Basil Black-
3. Bla ck , M . ( 1979) M or e a bo ut met apho r , in
well .
Or to ny ( ed ) 16. ( 1993) ,
4. Boling er, D. ( 1980) L anguag e, the loaded
17. ( 1996a)
w ea po n , L ong man
, 2
5. Bolinger , D. ( 1981 ) Aspects o f lang ua ge.
18. ( 1996b) ,
Harco ur t
1
6. Ho neck , R . P . & Ho ffman , R . R . ( ed )
19. ( 1996c) ,
( 1980) Co gnit ion and F ig ur ative L ang ua ge.
2
Hillsdale
20. ( 1994) ,
7. Lako ff , G . & Johnso n , M . ( 1980 )

M etaphor s w e live by . U niver sity of Chica go