In the name of Allah, the most gracious, the most merciful, the lord of universe,
because of Him, the writer could finish this thesis. Secondly, peace and salutation always be
given to our Prophet Muhammad SAW who has guided us from the darkness to the lightness.
However, this success would not be achieved without those supports, guidance,
advice, help and encouragement from individual and institution, and I realize that an
b. My beloved husband and my children, thanks for the support, advices, love and
patience.
c. The principal, teacher and all students of SMP N 40 Pekanbaru for allowing me to
conduct the investigation at their institution and for giving their contribution.
Finally the writer realizes that this is still far from being perfect. Therefore,
constructive critics and suggestion from the reader will be appreciated; the writer hopes that
Writer
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
TABLE OF CONTENTS.. ii
LIST OF TABLE...vi
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background...1
3.3.1 Population..16
3.3.2 Sample...17
ii
3.4 Procedure of the Research....17
5.1 Conclusion........32
5.2 Suggestion33
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIXES
iii
LIST OF TABLE
iv
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