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TOPIC: II

2cos x - sin x + l
1. If cos x + sin x - 2 dx = A n |cos x + sin x 2| + Bx + C. Then the ordered triplet A, B, l is

1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1
(A) , , -1 (B) , , -1 (C) , -1, - (D) , -1,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

xn
2. If y2 = x2 x + 1 and In = n
dx and AI3 + BI2 + CI1 = x2y, then ordered triplet A, B, C is

1 1 5
(A) , - ,1 (B) (3, 1, 0) (C) (1, 1, 2) (D) 3, - ,2
2 2 2

p 5p
3.
4cos x +
6
cos 2x.cos
6
+ x dx

sin 4x sin 2x sin 4x sin2x
(A) - x + + + C (B) - x + - + C
4 2 4 2
sin 4x sin 2x sin 4x sin2x
(C) - x - + +C (D) - x - - +C
4 2 4 2

e x -1 x
4. If 2
e
( x - 5x + 4 ) 2x dx = A F(x 1) + B F(x 4) + C and F(x) = x dx, then A and B ordered
set is
2 8 2 8e3 8 2 2 8e3
(A) - , (B) - , (C) , (D) - ,-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5. x2/3 (1 + x1/2)13/3 dx =
3 3 (1 + x1/ 2 )
(A) (1 + x1/2)10/3 + C (B) (1 + x1/2)10/3 + C (C) - +C (D) none of these
5 5 13

x8 + 4
6.
x - 2x4 2
+2
dx =

x 5 2x 3 x 5 2x 3
(A) - + 2x + C (B) - 2x + C
5 3 5 3
x 5 2x 3 x 5 2x 3
(C) + 2x + C (D) + + 2x + C
5 3 5 3

x + sin x
7.
1 + cos x
dx =

x x x
(A) cot +C (B) x tan +C (C) log(1 + cos x) + C (D) x tan + tan x + C
2 2 2

1
8.
(x + 1) x2 - 1
dx =

x +1 x2 - 1 x -1 x -1
(A) +C (B) +C (C) +C (D) +C
x -1 x +1 x +1 x2 + 1

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cos 4x + 1
9. If
cot x - tan x
dx = A cos 4x + B, then A =

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) - (D)
2 8 8 4

10. If f(x) = x , g(x) = ex 1, and fog (x) dx = A fog (x) + B tan 1 (fog (x)) + C, then A + B is
equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these

11. Match the following

Column I Column II
sin x - cos x p 3p p. sin x
(A) If I =
sin x - cos x
dx, where < x <
4 8
, then I equal to

x2 1 x 3 + 1 q. x+c
(B) If
( x + 1) ( x
3 3
+2 )
dx = f + C , then f(x) is equal to
3 x 3 + 2

p -1 2
r. n |x|
(C) If sin1x . cos1x dx = f1(x) x - xf (x) - 2 1 - x + 2x + C, then f(x) is
2
equal to
dx s. sin1x
(D) If
xf(x)
= f(f(x)) + C, then f(x) is equal to

12. Match the following

Column I Column II
x + sin x p p
(A) If F(x) =
1 + cos x
dx and F(0) = 0, then F =
2
p.
2
sin-1 x
x 1 k 3e
p/6 p
(B) Let F(x) = e 1

-
1- x

2
dx and F(0) = 1, If F 2

=
p
, then k = q.
3
dx p
(C) Let F(x) =
( )(
x + 1 x2 + 9
2 and F(0) = 0, If F 3 =
)
5
36
( )
k, then k = r.
4

tan x p 2k s. p
(D) Let F(x) =

sin x cos x
dx and F(0) = 0, if F =
4 p
, then k =

Comprehension1
pm (x)
Integrals of the form ax 2
+ bx + c
dx, where pm(x) is a polynomial of degree m, are calculated by

the reduction formula.

pm (x) dx
dx = pm 1(x) ax + bx + c + l
2

ax + bx + c
2
ax + bx + c
2

where pm 1(x) is a polynomial of degree m 1 and l is some constant number.

x3 - x - 1
e.g. I = x 2 + 2x + 2
dx, then applying the above formula, we can write

x3 - x - 1 dx
dx = (Ax2 + Bx + c) x + 2x + 2 + l
2
differentiate both sides, we get
x + 2x + 2
2
x + 2x + 2
2

x3 - x - 1 2(x + 1) l
= (Ax 2 + Bx + c) + (2Ax + B) x 2 + 2x + 2 + ,
x + 2x + 2
2
2 x + 2x + 2
2
x + 2x + 2
2

x3 x 1 = (Ax2 + Bx + c)(x + 1) + (2Ax + B)(x2 + 2x + 2) + l.

On comparing coefficients of like powers of x we obtain the values of A, B, C and l.

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x 3 - 6x 2 + 11x - 6 dx
dx = (Ax2 + Bx + C) x + 4x + 3 + l x
2
13. If , then value of A is
x + 4x + 3
2 2
+ 4x + 3
1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) -
3 3

x 3 - 6x 2 + 11x - 6 dx
dx = (Ax2 + Bx + C) x + 4x + 3 + l x
2
14. If , then value of C is
x + 4x + 3
2 2
+ 4x + 3
14 14
(A) 37 (B) - (C) (D) 37
3 3

x 3 - 6x 2 + 11x - 6 dx
dx = (Ax2 + Bx + C) x + 4x + 3 + l x
2
15. If , then value of l is
x + 4x + 3
2 2
+ 4x + 3
37 37
(A) 66 (B) 66 (C) (D) -
3 3

Comprehension2
Let In,m = sinnx cosmx dx. Then we can relate In, m with each of the following
(i) In 2, m (ii) In + 2, m (iii) In, m 2 (iv) In, m + 2
(v) In 2, m + 2 (vi) In + 2, m 2
Suppose we want to establish a relation between In, m and In, m 2, then we set
P(x) = sinn + 1x cosm 1x ...... (1)
In In, m and In, m 2 the exponent of cos x is m and m 2 respectively, the minimum of the two is m 2
adding 1 to the minimum we get m 2 + 1 = m 1. Now choose the exponent m 1 of cos x
in P(x). Similarly choose the exponent of sin x for P(x).
Now differentiating both sides of (1), we get
P(x) = (n + 1) sinnx cosmx (m 1) sinn + 2x cosm 2x
= (n + 1)sinnx cosmx (m 1) sinnx (1 cos2x) cosm 2x
= (n + 1)sinnx cosmx (m 1) sinnx cosm 2x + (m 1) sinnx cosmx
= (n + m)sinnx cosmx (m 1) sinnx cosm 2x
Now integrating both sides, we get sinn + 1x cosm 1x = (n + m) In, m (m 1) In, m 2.
Similarly we can establish the other relations.
16. The relation between I4.2 and I2.2 is
1 1
(A) I4.2 = (sin3x cos3x + 3I2.2) (B) I4.2 = (sin3x cos3x + 3I2.2)
6 6
1 1
(C) I4.2 = (sin3x cos3x + 3I2.2) (D) I4.2 = (sin3x cos3x + 2I2.2)
4 4

17. The relation between I4.2 and I6.2 is

1 1
(A) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6.2) (B) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6.2)
5 5
1 1
(C) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x 8I6.2) (D) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6.2)
5 6

18. The relation between I4.2 and I4.4 is

1 1
(A) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I4.4) (B) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I4.4)
3 3
1 1
(C) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x 8I4.4) (D) I4.2 = (sin5x cos3x + 6I4.4)
3 3

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ANSWERS

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B

5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C

9. C 10. D 11. A q; B r; C p; D r

12. A p; B p; C r; D s 13. A 14. D

15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B

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