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2.0 Load Calculations

2.1 Dead load

Self wt. of structure As per self weight command in Staad Analysis

Dead Load on Operating Floors & Walkways

Gratings = 0.05 T/sqm

Cheq Plates = 0.05 T/sqm

Grating UDL on beam for Contributory Width of,

1000 mm = 0.05 T/m
1500 mm = 0.08 T/m

2.2 Live Load

Live Load on Operating Floors & Walkways

Operating Floors = 0.50 T/sqm

Walkways = 0.50 T/sqm

Floor UDL on beam for Contributory Width of,

1000 mm = 0.50 T/m
1500 mm = 0.75 T/m

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2.3 Wind Load

Wind load calculation (per NSCP-5th Edition 2001)

Velocity Pressure, qz

qz = 47.30 x 10-6 x Kz x Kzt x V2 x Iw

Kz (For Exposure category "C" as per Table-1 of NSCP)
Kz = 0.85 upto 5 m height conservative
0.93 from 5 m to 10 m height
1.00 from 10 m to 15.75 m height
1.08 from 15.75 m to 20 m height
1.16 from 20 m to 26 m height

Kzt = 1.00 (Topographic factor as per clause 207.5.1 of NSCP)

V= 250 Kmph Basic Wind Speed

69.44 m/sec
Iw = 1.00 (Importance factor as perTable-207-2 of NSCP)

qz = 47.3 x 10^-6 x Kz x 1 x 250 x 250 x 1 `

qz = 2.51 kN/m2 0.26 T/m2 upto5 m

2.75 kN/m3 0.28 T/m2 for 5 m to 10m
2.96 kN/m4 0.30 T/m2 for 10 m to 15.75m
5 2
3.19 kN/m 0.33 T/m for 15.75 m to 20m
5 2
3.43 kN/m 0.35 T/m for 20 m to 26m

Design wind force, F

Design wind force for structures & elements of structures in accordance to the height is given by:
F = qz x G x Cf x Af
where, qz = Velocity pressure evaluated at a height h above the ground
G = Gust factor = 0.85 For Exposure C
Af = Projected area normal to wind
Cf = = 1.80 for beams and bracing
= 1.80 for columns

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Wind Load on Columns & Beams Sample Calculatons

Member Level qz G Cf Af F
above 0.0m ht upto 10m Depth/ Width Span qz x G x Cf x Af
X-Dir mm m T
Column 7.00 0.26 0.85 1.80 305 1 0.120
Beam 3.00 0.26 0.85 1.80 300 1 0.118
Beam 7.00 0.26 0.85 1.80 100 1 0.039
Roof 7.00 0.26 0.85 0.00 4000 1 0.000
Roof 7.00 0.26 0.85 0.00 2000 1 0.000
Z-Dir
Column 7.00 0.26 0.85 1.80 305 1 0.120
Beam 7.00 0.26 0.85 1.80 300 1 0.118
Beam 3.00 0.26 0.85 1.80 100 1 0.039
Roof 7.00 0.26 0.85 0.00 4000 1 0.000
Roof 7.00 0.26 0.85 0.00 2000 1 0.000

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2.4 Seismic Load Parameters

Seismic Zone = 4
Seismic zone factor = 0.4
Importance factor, I = 1
Near source factor, Na = 1
Near source factor, Nv = 1
Factor, R in X-Direction, Rwx = 5.6
Factor, R in Z-Direction, Rwz = 4.5

Seismic Analysis has been done using UBC method in STAAD.

Seismic weight has been applied as Joint weights or member weights as applicable on respective
nodes & beam members.

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