S/N Chapter Module Question Ans 1

Essential & Asme boiler and pressure vessel

1 Supplementary Section IX What is ASME code
Variables inWelding
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 Ans 2 Ans 3 Ans 4 TRUE ANS
boiler and
American society
Boiler standard Vessel code pressure vessel
book code
Question Type

Standards &
codes
S/N Question

In cooling curve of pure iron turns to liquid only above the temperature
1
2 In cooling curve of pure iron at room temperature it will be as
3 In cooling curve of pure iron, at 768 to 910 deg C temperature it will be as
4 In cooling curve of pure iron, at 910 to 1401 deg C temperature it will be as
5 In cooling curve of pure iron, at 1401 to 1535 deg C temperature it will be as
6 Ferrite shows
7 Austenite shows
8 phases that appear on the Iron-Carbon equilibrium phase diagram are
9 Ferrite is known as solid solution
Austenite is a an interstitial solid solution of a small amount of carbon dissolved in
10 (BCC) iron
The maximum solubility is 0.025 % C at 723 degC and it dissolves only 0.008 % C at
11 room temperature
12 ferrite is the softest structure that appears on the iron carbon diagram

13 Average propertie of ferrite is

Pearlite is the eutectoid mixture containing 0.80 % C and is formed at 723C on very
14 slow cooling.
Pearlite is a very fine plate like or lamellar mixture of ferrite and cementite.
15

16 Average propertie of pearlite is

17 Austenite is an interstitial solid solution of Carbon dissolved in (B.C.C.) iron
18 Maximum solubility of austenite is 2.0 % C at 600C.

austenite is normally not stable at room temperature. But, under certain conditions it is
possible to obtain austenite at room temperature.
19

20 Average propertie of austenite is

Cementite or iron carbide, is very hard, brittle intermetallic compound of iron & carbon,
21 as Fe3C, contains 6.67 % C
cementite is the softest structure that appears on the diagram, exact melting point
22 unknown
23 cementite crystal structure is orthorhombic
24 Cementite has low tensile strength approx. 5,000 psi
25 cementite has hih compression strength
26 Ledeburite is the eutectic mixture of ferrite and cementite
27 ledeburite contains 4.3 percent C and is formed at 1130C
28 Martensite - a super-saturated solid solution of carbon in ferrite
martnesite is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from
29 austenite to pearlite is suppressed
 The interstitial carbon atoms distort the BCC ferrite into a BC-tetragonal structure
(BCT).; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel
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A map of the temperature at which different phase changes occur on very slow heating
31 and cooling in relation to Carbon, is called Iron- Carbon Diagram

32 Iron- Carbon diagram shows

33 iron carbon is a carbon vs temp diagram
34 steel below 0.83% caron is called as hypo eutectoid steel
35 steel between 0.83% carbon to 2% carbon is called as hypo eutectoid steel
36 carbon content below 2.14 % carbon is called as steel
37 carbon content below 2.14 % carbon is called as cast iron
38 Carbon content between 2 to 6.67% carbon is called as cast iron
39 0.83 % steel have 50% pearlite structure

0.18% carbon when cooled from 1498 to 1490 the phase formed is
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41 4.30% carbon at 1155 deg C exibits
42 Eutectoid point is at location wher below that 100 % pearlite forms

0.03% carbon steel at 1150 deg C shows which phase

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44 Microstructure depends on composition (carbon content) and heat treatment

Compositions to the left of eutectoid (0.022 - 0.76 wt % C) hypoeutectoid alloy

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Hypoeutectoid alloys contain proeutectoid ferrite (formed above the eutectoid

temperature) plus the eutectoid perlite that contain eutectoid ferrite and cementite
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Hypoeutectoid alloys contain proeutectoid cementite (formed above the eutectoid

temperature) plus perlite that contain eutectoid ferrite and cementite.

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48 4.3% carbon at 1147 deg C is called as eutectoid point
49 as nickel increases the eutectoid temp increase
50 As Mn increases the eutectoid temp increase
51 As Cr increases the eutectoid temp increase
52 As Mo increases the eutectoid temp increase
53 As Si increases the eutectoid temp increase
54 As W increases the eutectoid temp increase
55 2 to 4.3% carbon is called as hypoeutectic
56 4.3 to 6.7% carbon is called as hypoeutectic
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 Ans 1 Ans 2 Ans 3 Ans 4

1535 deg C 1300 deg C 1400deg C 1890 deg C

alpha iron BCC non magnetic
alpha iron BCC magnetic
Gama iron FCC Delta iron BCC
alpha iron BCC non magnetic
alpha iron BCC magnetic
Gama iron FCC Delta iron BCC
alpha iron BCC non magnetic
alpha iron BCC magnetic
Gama iron FCC Delta iron BCC
alpha iron BCC non magnetic
alpha iron BCC magnetic
Gama iron FCC Delta iron BCC
BCC structure FCC structure BCT structure none of the above
BCC structure FCC structure BCT structure none of the above
Austenite Ferrite Pearlite All the above
1 0

1 0

1 0
1 0

Tensile strength = 40,000 psi40 % in 2 in Rockwell B 90 All the above

1 0

1 0
Rockwell B
95-100,
Tensile strength = Elongation = 20 or BHN 250-
120,000 psi % in 2 in 300 All the above
1 0
1 0

1 0
Tensile strength = Elongation = 10 Toughness
150,000 psi % in 2 in high All the above

1 0

1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0

1 0
 1 0

1 0

how the
properties of
steels and cast
irons can be
radically
the type of alloys proper heat- changed by
formed under very slow treatment heat-
cooling temperature treatment All the above
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0

100% austenite 50% austenite 100% liquid none of the above

liquid phase Austenite Ferrite Pearlite

1 0

liquid phase Austenite Ferrite Pearlite

1 0

1 0

1 0

1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0