Contents
Description Page
Description Page
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 QSCP applications and fuse sizing
Features/benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Lighting circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
QSCP Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Motor circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Selective coordination made easy. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Comparing fusible branch circuit panelboards . . . 6 CUBEFuse sizing for motors (115-575Vac). . . 20
QSCP Short-Circuit Current Ratings (SCCRs). . . 7-8 Protecting leads fed from Uninterruptable
Power Supplies (UPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
How to achieve selective coordination. . . . . . . 9-10
Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Selective coordination using fuses . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Reference materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Selective coordination using upstream Eaton
thermal magnetic circuit breakers. . . . . . . . . . . . 12
240, 480, 600Vac Quick Pick tables . . . . . . . . 13
240Vac Circuit breaker tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
480Vac Circuit breaker tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
600Vac Circuit breaker tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Introduction
The Bussmann series Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) By utilizing the Bussmann series CUBEFuse Compact Circuit
is innovative in many ways compared to other commercially available Protector Base (CCPB) fusible disconnect, the panel is rated up
branch circuit panelboards, while providing the benefits of current- to 600Vac and is capable of providing up to a 200kA short-circuit
limiting fusible overcurrent protection. The QSCP can simplify the current rating (SCCR). At the same time, it provides many features
effort to ensure Code compliance for systems where selective that increase electrical safety.
coordination is a mandatory NEC requirement, as well as for other
electrical systems.
UL Listed panel short-circuit current ratings available up to 200kA Easier to comply with electrical system protection requirements
in NEC 110.10
Easily complies with the interrupting rating requirements of
UL Listed, high, 300kA AC interrupting rating Low-Peak fuses NEC 110.9
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Innovative time-delay or fast-acting Class CF CUBEFuse contact CCPB disconnect handle provides clear
blade design in conjunction with CCPB fused disconnect provides circuit status indication with colored and
amp rating rejection at specified levels (15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, international symbol markings
90 and 100A - See Table 3). Blade design also interlocks with CCPB Local, neon open fuse indication
disconnect assembly to prevent fuse removal while energized (requires panelboard bus be energized,
circuit closed and minimum 90Vac)
Permanently installed
integrated lockout/ Time-delay or fast-acting Class CF
tagout provisions CUBEFuse provides Class J overcurrent
protection
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Selective coordination made easy A circuit with selectively coordinated overcurrent protective devices
allows only the nearest upstream overcurrent protective device
QSCP and upstream fuses to open under any overcurrent condition. Selective coordination
The QSCP provides the fusible solution for branch panelboard increases the reliability of a system to deliver power to the loads.
applications making it simple and cost effective to selectively Selective coordination is mandatory per the NEC for the circuit
coordinate the branch circuits with upstream Bussmann fuses paths of some vital loads on specific systems including:
or upstream Eaton circuit breakers. This innovative branch circuit
panelboard uses CUBEFuse fuses (1 to 100A) for the branch circuit Emergency systems: 700.28
protective devices. The main fusible disconnect options are Class Legally required standby systems: 701.27
J Low-Peak 200A or 400A LPJ-_SP fuses or, the 30A, 60A or 100A
Compact Circuit Protector (CCP) that also utilizes the CUBEFuse.
Critical operations power systems: 708.54
The time-delay CUBEFuse and Low-Peak LPJ-_SP fuses are easy to Critical operations data systems: 645.27
selectively coordinate with each other. CUBEfuses were tested to Elevator circuits: 620.62*
selectively coordinate with Eaton circuit breakers used in upstream
power distribution panelboards and switchboards. Simply use the For other systems, selective coordination is a desirable design
published Bussmann fuse ratio and Bussmann fuse-to-Eaton circuit consideration. It is in the best interest of the building owner or
breaker tables to determine selective coordination. For the purpose tenants to have selectively coordinated overcurrent protective
of selectively coordinating a system, there is no need to plot time- devices to avoid unnecessary blackouts.
current curves or perform a short-circuit current analysis. See page
10 to details. * For elevator fusible disconnects use Bussmann Quik-Spec Power Module
elevator disconnect switches (PS) and panelboards (PMP). See data sheets 1145
and 1146.
Figure 1. Selectively coordinated fusible system utilizing Low-Peak and time-delay CUBEFuse fuses
Fuse selective coordination is as simple as maintaining the amp rating ratios of 2:1 (or greater) between all time-delay CUBEFuse and
Low-Peak fuses in a circuit. For other fuse types or Eaton circuit breakers, see published selective coordination tables.
* Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) can achieve high withstand close-on rating with Low-Peak Class J fuses upstream. See Automatic Transfer Switch Protection section
in the Bussmann publication Selecting Protective Devices (SPD) handbook, publication no. 3002, for details
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
QSCP Short-Circuit Current Ratings (SCCR) Table 5. Panelboard short-circuit current ratings
For panelboard installations, the National Electrical Code 110.10
AC main options DC
requires that the short-circuit current rating (SCCR) of the panelboard
110-200A 225-400A
be equal to or exceed the available short-circuit current at the point
main disc. main disc. 30, 60 or
of installation.
Main no fuses* no fuses* 100A Main
The QSCP is offered in a standard SCCR option or a high SCCR Lug Only or w/ or w/ CCP-_-_CF Lug Only
option for each of the three main configurations. Refer to Table 5 SCCR (MLO)* Class J fuses Class J fuses main disc.** (MLO)*
and the clarifying figures that follow for examples. The SCCR is High 200kA 200kA 100kA 200kA 100kA
marked on the panelboard, as well as provided in the data sheet. Std. 50kA 50kA 50kA 50kA 20kA
Fuses in the QSCP will selectively coordinate with upstream * For panelboards with sub-feed main lugs, or panelboards with optional feed-through lugs,
Bussmann fuses if upstream fuse type and amp rating meet Class J, T, or R fuses are required upstream - max amps = panel amps.
or exceed the published Selectivity Ratios. The QSCP will also ** CUBEFuse disconnect.
selectively coordinate with specific Eaton upstream circuit breakers
(see pages 13-18).
Figure 2. QSCP short-circuit current ratings with upstream fuses (600Vac or less system)
Example 1 Example 2
TCF15RN
X TCF60RN TCF15RN
X TCF60RN
200kA SCCR 50kA SCCR
TCF20RN TCF50RN TCF20RN TCF50RN
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Figure 3. QSCP short-circuit current ratings with upstream fuses (600Vac or less system)
Example 3 Example 4
X 200kA SCCR
X 50kA SCCR
LPJ-200SP LPJ-200SP
Figure 4. QSCP short-circuit current ratings with upstream fuses (600Vac or less system)
Example 5 Example 6
Distribution panelboard These upstream Distribution panelboard
overcurrent protective
devices must be
LPJ-200SP Class J, RK1 or T fuses LPJ-200SP
200A Class J rated 200A or less 200A Class J
To ensure selective
coordination with fuses
upstream from this level,
select Bussmann fuses
and adhere to the
published selectivity ratios
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Opens
Opens
Not affected
Fault Not affected Fault
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Normal Alternate
source source
Switchboard
KRP-C-800SP 6 KRP-C-800SP 4
N E
ATS
Distribution panelboard
TCF15RN TCF60RN
1
TCF20RN TCF50RN
* Fuse 5 is not required to selectively
coordinate with fuse 6 by NEC 700.28.
However, it is a good design practice for
fuse 5 to selectively coordinate with TCF30RN TCF40RN
fuse 6 because continuity of service Quik-Spec Coordination
is greatly improved. Panelboard
Selective coordination is as simple as maintaining amp rating ratios of 2:1 or greater between time-delay CUBEFuse and Low-Peak fuses in a
circuit. For other fuse types see Selectivity Ratio Guide.
Example analysis
Designers have been selectively coordinating fused systems by The analysis should be completed for both the circuit path from the
using the Bussmann Selectivity Ratio Guide (page 11). Now, the QSCP branch TCF-_RN fuses to the service fuses on the normal
QSCP permits designers to ensure selective coordination for branch path as well as the circuit path to the alternate source feeder fuses.
circuits fed from branch circuit panelboards. In Figure 6 above is a
one-line example of how simple selective coordination analysis is The as-designed amp ratios must be equal to or greater than the
with Bussmann fuses. published ratios in the Selectivity Ratio Guide for the following
(analyzed fuses in Figure 6 have been assigned numbers 1 to 6):
Check the upstream feeder fuse at location 2 with the largest TCF60RN fuse at 1 with fuses at 2 (distribution panelboard), 3 and
branch circuit fuse at location 1: 4 (alternate source), 5 and 6 (normal source)
The as-designed amp ratio of feeder LPJ-200SP to branch TCF60RN LPJ-200SP fuse at 2 with fuses 3 and 4 (alternate source), 5 and
(largest branch) is 3.3:1 and the published selectivity ratio to ensure 6 (normal source)
coordination is 2:1. (Note the time-delay TCF60RN is the non-
indicating version of the TCF CUBEFuse.) LPJ-400SP fuse at 3 with fuse 4 (alternate source).
As long as the as-designed ratio is 2:1 or greater, then selective LPJ-400SP fuse at 5 with fuse 6 (normal source)*
coordination is achieved. Since 3.3:1 is greater than 2:1, the LPJ-
200SP fuse is selectively coordinated with the TCF60RN fuse for The published ratios in the Selectivity Ratio Guide for all the fuse
any overcurrent up to 200kA. combinations above are 2:1. In all cases, the as-designed ratios,
in the above example are 2:1 or greater. Therefore, fuse selective
The other TCF-_RN fuses in the panelboard have an amp rating coordination is ensured for the circuit paths from the fuses in the
lower than 60A, so they, too, will selectively coordinate with the QSCP to the normal source, as well as to the alternate source.
LPJ-200SP fuse.
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Dual- CUBEFuse
0 to 100A TCF 2:1 2:1 2:1 8:1 3:1 3:1 3:1 4:1 2:1
element (CF2)
Dual- Fusetron FRN-R
0 to 600A 1.5:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 2:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 2:1
element (RK5) FRS-R
Fast- Limitron
601 to 6000A KTU 2:1 2.5:1 3:1 3:1 3:1 6:1 2:1 2:1 2:1 2:1 2:1 2:1
acting (L)
Fast- Limitron KTN-R
0 to 600A 3:1 3:1 3:1 8:1 3:1 3:1 3:1 4:1
acting (RK1) KTS-R
Fast- Limitron JJN
0 to 1200A 3:1 3:1 3:1 8:1 3:1 3:1 3:1 4:1
acting (T) JJS
Fast- Limitron
0 to 600A JKS 3:1 3:1 3:1 8:1 3:1 3:1 3:1 4:1
acting (J)
Time- SC
0 to 60A SC 3:1 3:1 3:1 4:1 2:1 2:1 2:1 2:1
delay (G)
General notes: Ratios given in this table apply to only Bussmann fuses. When fuses are within the same case size, consult Bussmann.
1. Where applicable, ratios are valid for indicating and non-indicating versions of the same fuse. At some values of fault current, specified ratios may be lowered to
permit closer fuse sizing. Consult Bussmann.
2. Time-delay Class CF TCF or TCF_RN CUBEFuses are 1 to 100A Class J performance; dimensions and construction are a unique, finger-safe design.
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Selective coordination using upstream Eaton circuit breakers Notes on the QSCP
The tables on pages 13 to 18 show the upstream/lineside Eaton The QSCP is a highly configurable fusible panelboard that can be
thermal magnetic circuit breakers that have been tested to installed on systems up to 600Vac, three-phase.
selectively coordinate with downstream/loadside time-delay or fast- As covered earlier in this guide and summarized in the table below
acting CUBEFuses up through the interrupting rating of the lineside the QSCP can be ordered with high 200kA or standard 50kA
circuit breaker. assembly SCCRs:
Coordination tables are presented for 240Vac, 480Vac and 600Vac Panel ratings of 30, 60, 100, 200 and 400 amps
systems covering the tested breaker frame, family and the minimum
and maximum amp ratings. The available Eaton Pow-R-Line panels Three main options
for which those circuit breakers can be applied are also presented. MLO
Test results are also summarized in quick-pick tables that Non-fused switch
are limited to system voltage, circuit breaker frame, family and
maximum and minimum amp rating. Fused switch
Main options
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Table 7. 240Vac Eaton thermal magnetic circuit breaker quick pick selective coordination with CUBEFuse amp ratings*
Eaton lineside circuit breakers Loadside CUBEFuse (time-delay or fast-acting)
Max circuit
Breaker frame Breaker family Min. amp rating Max amp rating fault current (kA) TCF or FCF amp ratings**
G Frame GHB 100 100 65 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50
E Frame EGB 125 125 25 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60
EHD 100 100 18 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50
FD 100 100 65 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50
F Frame
FD 150 150 65 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70
FD 225 225 65 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
JD 70 70 65 15, 20, 25, 30
J Frame
JD 150 150 65 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70
KD 200 400 65 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
K Frame
HKD 400 400 100 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100
* For circuit breakers with an adjustable instantaneous trip, selective coordination is based upon instantaneous trip set at maximum.
** TCF (time-delay) and FCF (fast-acting) 600Vac fuses can be used on any 600Vac or less system. The CUBEFuses have an interrupting rating of 300kA at 600Vac or less.
Table 8. 480Vac Eaton thermal magnetic circuit breaker quick pick selective coordination with CUBEFuse amp ratings*
* For circuit breakers with an adjustable instantaneous trip, selective coordination is based upon instantaneous trip set at maximum.
** TCF (time-delay) and FCF (fast-acting) 600Vac fuses can be used on any 600Vac or less system. The CUBEFuses have an interrupting rating of 300kA at 600Vac or less.
480/277Vac
Table 9. 600Vac Eaton thermal magnetic circuit breaker quick pick selective coordination with CUBEFuse amp ratings*
* For circuit breakers with an adjustable instantaneous trip, selective coordination is based upon instantaneous trip set at maximum.
** TCF (time-delay) and FCF (fast-acting) 600Vac fuses can be used on any 600Vac or less system. The CUBEFuses have an interrupting rating of 300kA at 600Vac or less.
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Table 10. MCCB/CUBEFuse Selective Coordination Combinations* all values in kAIR rms at 240Vac
Table 11. MCCB Selective Coordination Combinations* all values in kAIR rms at 240Vac
* For circuit breakers with an adjustable instantaneous trip, selective coordination is based upon instantaneous trip set at maximum.
** TCF (time-delay) and FCF (fast-acting) 600Vac fuses can be used on any 600Vac or less system. The CUBEFuses have an interrupting rating of 300kA at 600Vac or less.
*** The mains consist of main CCP switch and fuses. A CCP switch of a specific amp rating can accept any CUBEFuse of that same amp rating or less.
**** Sub-feed switch with LPJ-(amp)SP fuses are an option for the QSCP panels. However, at time of publication selective coordination testing results are not available for LPJ fuses to upstream
Eaton circuit breakers.
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Table 12. MCCB/CUBEFuse Selective Coordination Combinations* all values in kAIR rms at 480Vac
* For circuit breakers with an adjustable instantaneous trip, selective coordination is based upon instantaneous trip set at maximum.
** TCF (time-delay) and FCF (fast-acting) 600Vac fuses can be used on any 600Vac or less system. The CUBEFuses have an interrupting rating of 300kA at 600Vac or less.
*** The mains consist of main CCP switch and fuses. A CCP switch of a specific amp rating can accept any CUBEFuse of that same amp rating or less.
**** Sub-feed switch with LPJ-(amp)SP fuses are an option for the QSCP panels. However, at time of publication selective coordination testing results are not available for LPJ fuses to upstream
Eaton circuit breakers.
480/277Vac
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
Table 14. MCCB/CUBEFuse Selective Coordination Combinations* all values in kAIR rms at 600Vac
Table 15. MCCB Selective Coordination Combinations* all values in kAIR rms at 600Vac
** TCF (time-delay) and FCF (fast-acting) 600Vac fuses can be used on any 600Vac or less system. The CUBEFuses have an interrupting rating of 300kA at 600Vac or less.
*** The mains consist of main CCP switch and fuses. A CCP switch of a specific amp rating can accept any CUBEFuse of that same amp rating or less.
**** Sub-feed switch with LPJ-(amp)SP fuses are an option for the QSCP panels. However, at time of publication selective coordination testing results are not available for LPJ fuses to upstream
Eaton circuit breakers.
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Application and fuse sizing guidelines Individual lighting ballast protection recommendation
CUBEFuse sizing guide Bussmann provides in-line fuses/holders for the specific purpose
of isolating individual luminaires when an internal fault occurs.
The time-delay CUBEFuses permit closer fuse sizing than non-time See example in Figure 8. If a ballast fails, the low amp rated
delay fuses for loads with inrush currents such as transformers or in-line fuse quickly opens without opening the branch circuit
across the line AC motors. The CUBEFuse has excellent current- overcurrent protective device or the service ground fault protection,
limiting characteristics (UL Class J) which results in superior short- and therefore isolates just the one faulted luminaire. The other
circuit protection for circuit components and outstanding arc flash luminaires on the lighting branch circuit remain in operation. The
hazard mitigation when the arcing current is within the current- GLR/HLR or GLQ/HLQ fuse/holder combination are typically used
limiting range of the fuse. In addition, these fuses are rated 600Vac for this application. See data sheet nos. 2032 and 2033. Fuse amp
and have a 300kA interrupting rating. rating should be per luminaire manufacturers recommendation.
Branch circuits, lighting and appliance loads (no motors) Figure 8. Fusing individual luminaires
For lighting branch circuits, a common application for QSCP branch
circuits, the CUBEFuse and conductors are sized at the rated circuit Distribution panelboard
ampacity. The branch circuit conductor (per NEC 210.19(A)(1)) and Luminaires
fuse (per NEC 210.20(A)) must be sized for the non-continuous load
plus 125% of the continuous load. Most lighting branch circuits are LPJ-200SP
continuous loads, so a branch circuit with a 16A lighting load (16A x 200A Class J
125% = 20A) would require a 20A branch circuit rating with 12 AWG
Faulted ballast
75C copper conductor and 20A CUBEFuse. (This is before any X
NEC adjustment or correction factors that may apply.) See example Supplementary
in Figure 7. protection
(GLR-3 fuses)
Figure 7. CCPB disconnect/CUBEFuse sized for lighting TCF20RN TCF20RN
branch circuit
TCF20RN TCF20RN
Distribution panelboard
Luminaires TCF20RN TCF20RN
This fuse opens and isolates one individual luminaire
LPJ-200SP
200A Class J 200A QSCP MLO
Ballasts
TCF20RN TCF20RN
TCF20RN TCF20RN
12AWG 75C Cu conductor
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
225% or the next smaller CUBEFuse amp rating if 225% does not LPJ-200SP TCF20RN TCF50RN
correspond to a CUBEFuse fuse amp rating (NEC 430.52(C)(1) Exc.
2). TCF15RN TCF60RN TCF30RN TCF40RN
For any of the alternatives above, motor running overload protection
(NEC 430.32) needs to be provided by other means such as an TCF20RN TCF50RN
overload relay. If the motor controller manufacturers overload relay 200A QSCP MLO
tables state a maximum branch circuit protective device of a lower TCF30RN TCF40RN
rating, that lower rating must be used in lieu of the sizes determined
above. Finally, the Compact Circuit Protector Base (CCPB)
200A QSCP
disconnect must have a horsepower rating equal to or greater than
Fused Main Disconnect
the motor horsepower rating.
Bussmann recommends using indicating time-delay CUBEFuses on
motor branch circuits for easy, positive viewing of fuse status.
Figure 9. CUBEFuse/CCPB disconnect sized for optimal
motor branch circuit protection
Distribution panelboard
LPJ-200SP
200A Class J
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
If the panelboard is supplied through a transformer, the fuses for 2. The overcurrent protective device on the primary of the
the protection of the panelboard must be located on the transformer transformer does not exceed the ampacity of the secondary
secondary per NEC 408.36(B). See Figure 11. An exception conductor (or amp rating of the panelboard), multiplied by the
is where a panelboard supplied by a single-phase, two-wire or secondary to primary voltage ratio. Selecting the next higher
three-phase, three-wire, delta-delta transformer is permitted to be standard size overcurrent protective device is NOT allowed.
protected by a set of fuses or a circuit breaker on the primary where
the protection complies with NEC 240.21(C)(1) which requires:
1. The transformer is protected in accordance with 450.3. The
maximum fuse permitted for 600V or less, transformer primary
only protection per NEC 450.3(B) is 125% of transformer
primary rated current or the next standard amp rating in NEC
240.6 if 125% of this current does not correspond to a standard
fuse amp rating.
LPJ-XXXSP
J- LPJ-(amp)SP
XXXA Class J Class J
Transformer
single-phase, two wire
or
three-phase, three wire
Delta-Delta
Panelboard protected
by main fuses
In this case, fuses on the
transformer primary are
TCF15RN TCF60RN considered to protect the
MLO panelboard.
However, the fuse amp
LPJ-200SP TCF20RN TCF50RN rating must adhere to NEC
requirements and the fuse
TCF15RN TCF60RN type must adhere to the
TCF30RN TCF40RN
panelboard SCCR
requirements
TCF20RN TCF50RN
200A QSCP MLO
TCF30RN TCF40RN
200A QSCP
Fused Main Disconnect
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
The QSCP and fast-acting CUBEFuse for protecting the Figure 12. Holdup time with fast-acting CUBEFuse
loadside of Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPS)
Normal
Several industries, such as the petrochemical or pharmaceutical Source
industries, have a need to maintain power to critical, sensitive
loads making power system reliability an important design criteria. UPS
These loads can include alarm and protection systems, sensors 30kVA
and monitors, distributed control systems (DCS) circuits and PWM (Pulse Width Modulated)
120V 1
Alternate
programmable logic controllers (PLC). These loads typically are fed Short-Circuit Approximately Source
via an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) system which presents 1.5 x FLC for Cycle
300-400A S.C.
unique design considerations with regard to overcurrent protection. Static
Transfer
These considerations include process load holdup times, UPS Switch
dropout, transfer switch operation and selective coordination.
Holdup time
Holdup times for DCS, PLC and critical instrumentation loads are LPJ-200SP Holdup Times 0 VRMS
Duration Average
typically 30ms or less. These loads are also typically low ampacity FCF6RN
circuits of 5 amps or less. See Figure 12. FCF Clearing Time
PLC 0-40ms 16ms
FCF10RN
Set. - Cycle
However, given the low fault current from the UPS and/or small (4-8ms)
DCS 17-40ms 28ms
FCF15RN
conductor size for these loads, the operation time of the overcurrent Critical 0-30ms 15ms
Instrumentation
protective device under fault conditions can exceed the holdup time QSCP Panelboard
of the critical loads.
Specifying overcurrent protective devices with fast fault clearing
time characteristics and sizing them according to manufacturers Figure 13. Selective coordination with fast-acting CUBEFuse
specifications is essential. The objective is to have the overcurrent Normal
protective device reliably clear fault conditions in times less than Source
the holdup time of the critical loads. In most cases, FCF fast-acting
CUBEFuses (blue label) can be sized small enough to ensure fault
UPS
operation times within the holdup time of the critical devices. Fast- 30kVA
acting CUBEFuses are available in the small amp ratings (1, 3, 6, 10 PWM (Pulse Width Modulated)
120V 1
Alternate
and 15 amps) that can provide this necessary protection. Short-Circuit Approximately Source
1.5 x FLC for Cycle
UPS Dropout and selective coordination 300-400A S.C.
Static
UPS dropout or damage occurs when a fault on one branch circuit Transfer
UPS Drops out Switch
powering critical loads is not cleared quickly enough so it induces Transfer switch operates
voltage drop on the UPS output. See Figure 13. If the duration is
long enough, the induced voltage dropout can result in damage to FCF Fuse is selectively
the UPS or cause some UPS systems to shut themselves down, LPJ-200SP
coordinated with 200A
upstream LPJ fuse
depending on the UPS type. When static transfer switches are FCF6RN
used, the dropout of the UPS results in higher fault currents on PLC
FCF Clearing Time FCF10RN
these critical branch circuits. If the branch circuit overcurrent Set. - Cycle DCS
protective devices do not selectively coordinate with panel feeder (4-8ms) FCF15RN
device, loss of all critical UPS loads can result. Figure 13 shows a Critical
Instrumentation
fuse panel that utilizes fuses which only require a minimum of 2:1 QSCP Panelboard
ampacity ratio to selectively coordinate.
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Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
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Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP) Application Note 3148
application note Effective September 2015
Reference materials
QSCP data sheet No. 1160
QSCP installation leaflet No. 3A1071
CCPB data sheet No. 1161
CCP data sheet No. 1157
Time-delay Class CF CUBEFuse data sheet No. 9000
Fast-acting Class CF CUBEFuse data sheet No. 2147
Time-delay Class J LPJ fuses, data sheet No. 1007
Fast-acting Class J JKS fuses, data sheet No. 1027
Selecting Protective Devices handbook No. 3002
Eaton molded case circuit breakers catalog No. CA08100005E
Eaton molded case circuit breakers and enclosures application data No. CA08104001E, sheet 27042
Eaton panelboards overview, No. CA08104001E, sheet 22002
North American UL Type 1, 2 and 3 Surge Protective Device application note No. 3193
SurgePOD HEAVY DUTY data sheet No. 2163
BSPD Surge Protective Devices data sheet No. 10209
www.bussmann.com 23
Application Note 3148 Quik-Spec Coordination Panelboard (QSCP)
Effective September 2015 application note
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Publication No. 3148 BU-SB14696 All other trademarks are property
September 2015 of their respective owners.