PB 279
REPORT INO.
UCB/EERC-77/26 EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER
NOVEMBER 1977
.
A-
l .....
v.,- -..
REPRODUCED BY
NATIONAL TECHNICAL
,INFORMATION SERVICE ,J-----A...-------
u. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ,!,:,
SPRINGFIELD. VA. 22161
COllEGE OF ENGINEERING
by
Gautam Dasgupta
Anil K. Chopra
October 1977
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT . . . . . i
TABLE OF CONTENTS. ii
INTRODUCTION . . . . 1
EVALUATION OF AVAILABLE PROCEDURE . 4
BASIC EQUATIONS FOR ELASTIC MEDIA . . 7
EQUATIONS FOR STEADY STATE HAR~10NIC ~10TIONS . 8
REFERENCES 24
NOTATION 26
FIGURES . 29
APPENDIX A: APPLICATION OF THE ELASTIC-VISCOELASTIC ANALOGY TO
OBTAIN COMPLIANCE COEFFICIENTS FOR THE SYSTEM OF
FIG. 3 WITH A VISCOELASTIC HALF SPACE 44
APPENDIX B: DERIVATION OF EQS. 21a TO 21d .. . . . . . . . . 47
APPENDIX C: VALUES OF fij AND gij FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID 52
m m
APPENDIX D: COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING DYNAMIC FLEXIBILITY
INFLUENCE COEFFICIENTS FOR THE HALF PLANE .. . . . 89
APPENDIX E: COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE DYNAMIC
STIFFNESS MATRIX FOR THE HALF PLANE 100
1
INTRODUCTION
(1)
where the Fourier transform of z(t) has been denoted by z(w). ~f(w) is a
square matrix of order equal to the number of connection degrees of freedom
on the structure-soil interface. For structure-soil systems idealized as
two-dimensional--in plane strain or generalized plane stress--each connection
nodal point has two-degrees of freedom. The m_n th element of this matrix,
J.e.o f(w) mn ,is defined in Fig. 1. This matrix is determined from solutions of
boundary value problems for the soil region arising from the application of
harmonic forces or displacements individually in each of the connection
degrees of freedom.
In an earlier study (1) of dynamics of soil regions idealized as a
viscoelastic half space in generalized plane stress or plane strain, it
appeared preferable to solve the boundary value problems with prescribed
displacements rather than applied forces. The solution for the latter case
would not ensure compatibility of displacements at the surface of the soil
region with the deformations in a displacement formulation of the finite
element system representing the structure. Note that the displacement is
prescribed only in the connection degrees of freedom, the tractions are zero
outside the structure-soil interface, thus leading to a mixed boundary value
problem. Instead of solving this mixed problem directly, it was more
convenient to proceed as follows: (i) Sol ve the corresponding di spl acement
boundary value problems with displacements prescribed as zero outside the
base of the structure on the structure-soil interface; numerical solutions
have been presented in both graphical and tabular form. (ii) Assemble an
3
The dynamic stiffness matrix ;qf(w) for the half space with respect to a
discrete set of nodal points at the structure-soil interface, as determined
from the results and procedures of an earlier study (1), is employed to analyze
a problem for which the dynamic flexibility (or compliance) coefficients or
dynamic stiffness (or impedance) coefficients are available from a classical
type analysis, without discretization of the structure-soil interface.
Such results are available for the system of Fig. 3, a rigid strip
footing of infinite length and width 2B supported on the surface of an elastic
half space (11). For steady state harmonic vibration at frequency w the
horizontal, vertical and rotational displacements
(2)
(3)
where the subscript "Oil refers to rigid-body motion and associated forces, and
~ is the shear modulus for the material of the half space. The dimensionless
compliance coefficients CVV' CHH ' CHM and CMM are functions of the Poisson's
5
( 4)
where Cis the velocity of equivoluminal waves in the half space 'C denotes
s
the compliance matrix.
From the available compliance coefficients for the system of Fig. 3
with an elastic half space, the results for the same system but with a
viscoelastic half space were determined numerically by utilizing an
alternative representation of the elastic-viscoelastic analogy (5). For
accur'ate numerical evaluation, it is necessary that the compliance coefficients
for the elastic material be available up to a large enough value of the
excitation frequency, beyond which the coefficients are small enough to be
replaced by zero. The available data (Fig. 4) which reasonably fits this
requirement is for Poisson's ratio of 0.5 and for the case of a rigid
footing perfectly bonded to the half space. In numerically evaluating the
compliance coefficients for a viscoelastic half space, the elastic coefficients
were simply read-off from Fig. 4. Obviously, it would have been better to
accurately re-evaluate the elastic coefficients from the analytical results
(11) but this was not considered necessary for the purposes of this study. The
compliance coefficients for the system of Fig. 3 with a viscoelastic half
space, and the material idealized as a Voigt solid with loss coefficient
~ = 0.1, as computed from the numerical data of Fig. 4 and the alternative
representation of the elastic-viscoelastic analogy,are presented in Fig. 5;
see Appendix A for more information.
The compliance matrix~(Ao) can also be expressed in terms of ~f(w),
the dynamic stiffness matrix with reference to nodal point degrees of
freedom, as follows:
6
(5)
where L
-
transforms the rigid body degrees of freedom r-0 to the nodal point
degrees of freedom I. The dynamic stiffness matrix .rJ.f(w) for a viscoelastic
half space, with the material idealized as a Voigt solid with loss coefficient
~ = 0.1 and Poisson's ratio = 1/2, is determined in accordance with the
earlier procedures (1). The compliance matrix ~(Ao) is then determined
from Eq. 5. The compliance coefficients determined in this manner are also
presented in Fig. 5.
It is apparent fran Fig. 5 that the available procedures for evaluating
~f(w) do not result in satisfactory solutions for the compliance coefficients
for the system of Fig. 3. The canpliance coefficients determined in this
manner oscillate around the results obtained as described above by extending
those in Ref. 11. These oscillations remained even after the numbers of
nodal points on and outside the footing-soil interface were increased.
At the structure-soil interface, the available procedure for evaluating
~f(w) insures compatibility of displacements but equilibrium of stresses is
violated. For displacement interpolation functions that vary linearly over
the boundary of finite elements, stresses at the base of the structure are
bounded and uniform over an element. However, the stresses in the half
space due to prescribed linearly varying displacements at nodal point t
have a logarithmic singularity at nodal points t -1, e and t +1 (4).
This local discrepancy in stress equilibrium is unbounded and does not
diminish with reduction in spacing between nodal points. It is apparent
from Fig. 5 that the resulting errors are significant. A procedure for
determining ~f(w) which is devoid of these errors is presented next.
7
where,
Ui,j
-
= ax.
,
au.
J
2
]lV u,' + (A + ]l)e .
,1
= pU.1 (i = 1,2) (7)
2
au. 2
where is the density of the medium, Ui -
p , and V is the Laplace
= at 2
2
operator, i.e. v Ui = Ui,jj' (i = 1,2).
The displacements can be expressed in terms of potential functions
andtjJ:
Ul = ,l + 1/J,2
(8)
Eq. 7 will be satisfied if the functions and 1/J are solutions of the wave
equcltions
8
(9)
where
c = ..JA+2~
,
c
s
=~Vr;;-
p (l0)
p p
(11 )
( 12)
9
(13 )
where!
Kp =~
C (14 )
P
(15 )
(17)
(18)
(20)
are denoted by F~l e iwt ; i = 1)2. Th~ stresses prescribed by Eqs. 17 and 20
represent a harmonic force of unit amplitude in direction xl uniformly
distY"ibuted over the spacing b between two adjacent nodal points. The
quantities F~j will be referred to as dynamic (frequency dependent) flexibility
influence coefficients; they are complex valued.
The general solution for the Fourier Transform (along xl) of Eq. 13 is
written, the arbitrary constants are determined from Eq.16 for the prescribed
stresses of Eqs. 18 and 20, and then the displacements are determined from
Eq. 15. The solutions for the dynamic influence coefficients are*
(21a)
(21b)
F12 (a ) = _1 dS (2lc)
m 0 7Tll
a =wb
- (22)
o Cs
A
and
1-2v (24)
2( l-v)
. A'
\*(w) = \[l+lW I ]
(25)
u*(w) = u[l+iw -u ]
u
AI =U I
I u
A*(w) = ,tw) ,
e,
u*(w) = ~
1; \W J
(26)
whey'e
, -1
dw) = (l+iw ~ )
u
(27)
C
t; = f ~
11 '
For a Voigt solid, the energy loss per cycle of harmonic vibration is
proportional to the excitation frequency. However, over a considerable
range of frequencies, several materials, including rocks and soils, exhibit
energy loss substantially independent of the frequency of vibration (6,13).
14
(28)
presented in Eq. 29, wherein Eq. 23 has been substituted for h(S):
(2gb)
(29c)
F21 (a ) = _F 12 (a ) (29d)
mom 0
15
(30)
- =
p
-1
where the superscripts "1" and "2" denote the components along the xl and x2
axes, the complex amplitude of the displacement at nodal point m is
r
-m =
and
F
-m =
FT FT FT FT FT
-
!:l -1 -2 -3 -4 -N-l ~l
FT FT FT FT
!:2 ~l -1 -2 -3 -N-2 ~2
FT FT FT
-
!:3 ~2 ~l -1 -2 -N-3 ~3
= ~4 (31)
P
-N-l
F
-N-l
17
r = E(w) P (32)
and the displacements at nodal points 1 and (H1): ~1 and ~1+1 depends on
the vibration frequency w. However, a reasonable approximation, which is
consistent with the linear variation of displacement along a side of a
finite element at the base of the structures, is
-
Pl = 21 (- -
r 1 + r 1+1
) (33)
Combining such relationships for all the elements and introducing a trans-
formation matrix 0 leads to
- = Q-r
p (34)
-T R
r
- =P
-T-P (35)
- - -
Substituting Eqs. 30 and 34 into Eq. 35 results in
-rtJ
T ! ( w) -r=r- T DT p- (36)
- -f - - - -
(37)
(38)
(39)
integrand appear on the real axis. Simpson's rule provided the more
effective means for numerical integration compared to the Fast Fourier
Transform algorithm. In the latter method it is necessary to use the same
integration interval for all values of m, resulting in either an excessively
short integration interval for the smaller values of m or in unacceptably
large errors for the larger values of m.
The complex-valued dynamic influence coefficients F~j (a o) are
expressed as follows:
The real and imaginary parts f~J (a o) and g~j (a o) are real-valued functions
of the frequency parameter ao ' In addition to the energy loss coefficients
~ or n, the only material constant that explicitly enters into these functions
is the Poisson's ratio v. The Lame constant ~ and density p enter only
implicitly through the frequency parameter ao '
The dynamic flexibility influence coefficients f~j and g~j were
evaluated over a range of the frequency parameter ao for a constant hysteretic
solid with constant values of n = 0.01,0.1,0.25 and 0.5. Poisson's ratio
for these computations is set as v = 1/3. The results for m = 0,1,2, ... 8
are presented in Figs. 8 to 16 and in Appendix c.
Results for the purely elastic solid, n = 0, are not presented. In
this case, the procedure for evaluating the integrals of Eq. 29 is more involved
because the singularities of the integrand are on the real axis. However,
this is no limitation from the point of view of applications, because for
real materials a viscoelastic model with small values of n is more
appropriate than a purely elastic model. Furthermore, the static values
(a o = 0)
are not included because of the logarithmic singularity as ao
approaches zero (11).
20
(41)
~ = 2'ITn (42)
21
- v E = 1+2v E (43)
v = l+v ' (1+v)2
Thus, the numerical results are applicable to plane stress systems with
v = '1/4.
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This study was supported by research grants from the National Science
Foundation: Grant Nos. ATA74-20554 and ENV76-80073. Any opinions, findings
and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of
the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the N.S.F.
The writers are grateful to Professor J. L. Sackman for his advice
during the course of this research and to G. Robert Morris, graduate research
assistant, for his assistance in preparation of this report.
REFERENCES
6. Ewing, W.M., Jardetzky, W.S., and Press, F., Elastic Waves in Layered
~edia, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1957.
Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. EM6, December 1974, pp. 1101-1116.
16. Waas, G., IlLinear Two-Dimensional Analysis of Soil Dynamics Problems in
Semi-Infinite Layered Medial!, Dissertation. submitted in partial
satisfaction of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
in Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California,
September 1972.
26
NOTATION
fij gij
m' m = real and imaginary parts of F~j, defined by Eq. 40
p = element displacements
p = element forces
r = nodal displacements
R = nodal forces
t = time variable
U.
1
= displacement components
e = u.1 ,1.
= Poisson's ratio
p = density
T .
lJ
= stress components
w = excitation frequency
/STRUCTURE
-r-~+---&DEGREEOF FREEDOM:m
I J () 8 iwt
~~ f
TRACTIONS= I
I
V -8 iwt
n - 1/ I
W mn
TRACTIONS =
X2
T12(xl ,0 ,w) =
T22 (x 1 ,O,w)= h(x,)e iwt
XI
-m -2 -I 2 m
I. b
.~ b
.1. .1b
DEFORMED POSITION
m
UNFORMED POSITION
RIGID
FOOTING
HALF SPACE
1.8
1.6
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2
1.0 1.0
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
-ImC vv
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
o ~~::::::::E:=~~!5iIiiiiliil- o ~-+--+--+-r-=+=:::p=o.........,-,....-l
-0.2 -0.2
I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A0----' A0---'
VERTICAL COMPLIANCE HORIZONTAL COMPLIANCE
0.4
0.3
1.:2 0.2
1.0 0.1
0.8 o k-+++--~~~;:::::~~!J!!!!!!!!!If
0.1$
-0.1
0.4
0.;2 -0.2
O~-+--+-~""r-+--+--+----I---+--+---1 -0.3
I I I I I I I
-0.:2
I I I I I I I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A0----'
Ao ----'
COUPLING COMPLIANCE
ROCKING COMPLIANCE
-0.6
I I I
2 3 4 5
AO~
VERTICAL COMPLIANCE
2.5 0.4
ImC HM
2.0 0.2
1.5 0
1.0 -0.2
0.5 -0.4 \ .~
V\
-0.6
-0.5
ReC MM
I I -0.8 I I
\ I
5 2 3 4 5
Ao~
lib
AREA= I
-b/2 o b/2
I
~~TRUCTURE --:r--
I
I I
I I
I I
Nt:/DAL POINTS .-.1 1
1
(+1)
m
IN
ELEMENTS .1. W
FIG. 7: NODAL POINTS AND ELEMENTS OF STRUCTURE-SOIL INTERFACE
N_O I
"'I-- "~ 1 ~o~ - 1
I
w
.j::>
1/~3
'""'~ 1-1 ------------------1 ~ol~
0> I 2
o 1.0 2 . 0 J. 0 40 s. 0 o 1.0 2. 0 J. 0 4. 0 5. 0
0 0
FIG. 8: VALUES OF fij AND gij FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
o 0
! ------.-- ---T-- I --I I
/;'-2
OJ
OJ- ~-
'..4'3
-
w
CJ1
OJ
OJ- ~o>~2
0>
1C 2. 0 J . 0 4. G s. u 1. 0 , . 0 3.0 4 . u 5. 0 1. 0 i . 0 3 . 0 4 . 0 5. 0
0 00 00
FIG. 9: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
CURVE 2l.
/ 0.0/
2 0./0
3 0.25
4 0.50
4 3 ~N
~_NI\\ ~ I
2
/
c....'
O'l
00 00 00
FIG. 10: VALUES OF f1 j AND g1 j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH V = 1/3
r I ------.---- .----T-- I -------,---- I
.5 " I I I I I
4 I CURVE..::J.... I
I I
I 0.01
2 0.10
. 3 3 0.25
4 0.50
W
'-J
Nrol
-", \. /j'/.,IT \~ ~
"-~::;::::;:;,- I
~; I '4
JI\~~
00 00 00
FIG. 11: VALUES OF f1 j AND g1 j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
4 H CURVE .l
I 0.01
2 0.10
3 0.25
3 B 4 0.50
t.
- 4
4 w
CX)
--<;-1
1 l 23
0>
=" ~; I I ~~~.-.J ~"
0>
C I "--
1
7~ l
-.3
- . 4
- .5 ' I
o 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 1. u 2. .J 40 5. 0 1., 2. 0 3. 0 4.0 5.0
00 00 00
FIG. 12: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
r-'---------.-------.-----:,- I - ~ I I - ,----~- --,---~
5 Iii i i i
CURVE .:!L
I 0.01
2 0.10
3 0.25
4 0.50
K '~
~_'" I' I ,~.............. ::::::9 y==,,-<s::=:::::;::~ ~_JJ') I" /titr '~'S='l
\ "'4~
w
~
N
'"~ I I 'K J --=---=--'t'2:::::Al~.....:=:::3t\z :;; G > <I I ;/ .... ~
~"F'7 e;:::;; K: =---7! <1
0'
~'" . ~
00 00 00
FIG. 13: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
CURVE .::L
I 0.01
2 0.10
3 0.25
4 0.50
~ <D I' f ""--~ ~ ,.?----i.""""",,, "4 ~_I.D 1\ .1' '~K :~K :::::>G><=>i
~
o
N
~<D
N<D
tJ) I J V t'-..
' K::V=="L 51J'c=;?iK ; ; ~ :::::::q ?=-7:1 0'
I . 0 2.0 j 0 4. 0 5 0 1. 0 2 . 0 3. 0 4 . (; 5. J 1. 0 Z. 0 3. 0 4.0 s. 0
00 00 00
FIG. 14: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
5 I I I I I I I ,---- - 1 I--~ - --.--------. I -.-- I --r~ I
+=-
--'
N
N ....
~ I I 'K V-----'I.
~K~ ~-~
,,~\':::::::::>1 t<=; I( 7 q ~ , '" :Jf<-=;;\C 7 < >
, ,1
/'
~~ I / " P=J
1. 0 L . C j . , 0 s. 0 1. 'J Z 0 4. '. J 1. Z a J . 0 4 . u
00 00 00
FIG. 15: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH V = 1/3
5
4 CURVE !1...
1 0.01
3 2 0.10
3 0.25
4 0.50
2
1
N
V
='" 0 N '" II / kJ-'"K y~
,..--.. ==:I' '\:: >l ?\(:::=;( >( j ~oo 1\ J ~~'/I~ ,?z?i, ., c::> ~
- ~~ ~(c4;;;;:
- 2
- 3
.j:::>
4 N
0 ~ ~
'~'iKA LG 4.............,I.=~\ "'99 'K '- ~ I~)
" ~ <=-=::::7 C> I
0>
='" ~0>'" H--\- ~i;=jj ~: I J J?7?\c;;;~
1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
0 1. 0 2. 0 3. 0 4.0 s. 0 1.0 !. . 0 3 . 0 4. 0 e.o 1 C 2. 0 J . 0 4. [j s. 0
00 00 00
FIG. 16: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH v = 1/3
43
I 0.7 0.8
0.6 0.7
0.5 0.6
0.4 0.5
0.3 0.4
0.2 0.3
-ImC vv
0.1 0.2
0.1
-0.1 oL--.l._.......L_...l-_..::t:::::::~
I I 2 3 4 5
234 A 0--'
Ao~
HORIZONTAL COMPLIANCE
VERTICAL COMPLIANCE
1.1 0.12
1.0
0.09
0.9
0.8 0.06
0.7 ,...
0.6 - 0.03
0.5
0.4
0.3
-0.03
0.2
-0.06
-0.09
-0.2 -
-0.12
-0.3 I I I I
2 3 4 5
A0--'
ROCKING COMPLIANCE COUPLING COMPLIANCE
BASED ON REF. II AND ELASTIC-VISCOELASTIC ANALOGY.
FROM PROCEDURE OF THIS PAPER DISCRETIZING THE FOOTING INTO:
_ . - 4 ELEMENTS
10 ELEMENTS
A 20 ELEMENTS
FIG. 17: EVALUATION OF NEW PROCEDURE OF THIS PAPER TO DETERMINE 1 f
(w).
COMPLIANCE COEFFICIENTS ARE FOR SYSTEM OF FIG. 3 WITH
A VISCOELASTIC HALF SPACE: v = 1/2, ~ = 0.1
44
APPENDIX A
the corresponding function F*(A o) for a viscoelastic system, with the material
similarly viscoelastic in bulk and shear, may be expressed as
(A.l)
(A.2)
APPENDIX B
-co
-co
(B .1)
2:::
d~ _ (S 2 _ K 2 ) ~ =0
d x22 0 s
(B.2)
'"
~(So,x2'w) = B(So'w) exp(x 2 ;l s02
(B.3)
Problem 1
The prescribed tractionsat x2 = 0 are defined by Eq. 20 ;its Fourier transform
is
(6.4)
-00
2
= sin
Bob
A and B are determined from Eqs. B.3 and B.4 and then Eq. B.2 becomes
!U
= -].l1
U
2 =
The inverse Fourier transform of these equations are Eqs. 2la and 2lc.
Problem 2
The prescribed tractionsat x = 0 are defined by Eq. 18; its Fourier transform
2
is
(B.5)
A and B are determined from Eqs. B.3 and 8.5 and then Eq. B.2 becomes
Substituting these equations into the Fourier transform of Eq. 15 and
specializing for x2 = 0 leads to
u
l =-
The inverse Fourier transform of these equations are expressed in Eqs. 21b
and 21d. In Eqs. 21a through 21d a change of variable S = bSo has been
introduced.
52
APPENDIX C
j
VALUES OF fij
m AND gim FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID
.525 -.1033 -.~'J72 -.1306 .0'324 -.0891 -.0242 2.600 .0341 -.05 Q5 -.1)061 -.fl 5 n-' .0144 .0132 "
.550 -.1042 -.0'1% -.1165 .0 0 70 -.,,9?? -.0135 2.700 r13() -. "611 -."'2'1" -."419 ."139 .:;r 16
.575 -.1(4) -.:745 -.lnl .1':''13 -."941 -.~f"5 2. fl.)" - .r"56 - . !" r:;?-. -."445 -."2'\R .:J79 -. ~,"' 67
.60a -.1031 -.0643 -.OR46 .1193 -.1)'146 OOS 7 2.'1O() -.01 0 ', -.(\!t 7t+ -.')47 -.001" -.(01)') -.00')R
.625 -.1014 -.054'1 -.0674 .1271 -.')938 .019 R 3. :);,.''': -.C2Q3 -. "356 -.1443 .0199 -. "":Cl5 -."~74
.650 -.')991 -. ')463 -. '1491' .132 'i -.0917 .:; 3:' R 3. 1 ,~", -.031 0 -.o?'\? -.()303 .03<;" -. ')152 -.0')'16
.675 -.0963 -.03fl6 -.0319 .1356 -.08R3 .1"141<; 3.2 t )') -.()316 -.013'; -. ') 11 <; .0433 -.')1"3 'v, '14
700 -.')932 -.,)143 .1364 -.0A 36 .) 51 I' -. ,; 29' _. ' ".: ~,c=,q .~~77 ."41(, -.1125 .-169
-. J31 7 3.3""
.725 -. ')898 -.,1256 .0031 .1350 -.0778 .0614 3.400 -.02% -.001" .) ::>32 .0321 -.004 7 .022('
.750 -.'1'363 -.0703 .0197 .1315 -.070P .0702 3.50~ -. ()Z27 .0"10 ,,73 .[1177 .C)5? ."244
.775 -."1827 -.0157 <:"'35A .1261 -.0f.;>Q .~7g 2 3.6~' -. "2'::R .":'38 'l,?,")() ." 14 0214
"f' 18
.AOO -.0792 -.0118 .0503 .11A,) -.0542 .()AS2 1.70" -.OloR ."')';7 .J?R7 -.017'1 .()225 .f114'
.825 -."75A -.f)~R6 ."618 .11"1 -." 446 .,~012 3.8 r a -.'11'13 .O'lR7 ')\ R'I -."/12 .t"'\2A3 (\"'_'4 A
85J -.1725 -.~'59 .1759 ('l'19'l -.t"!345 ."101,':1 3.9')0 -.01 'II '1115 .0"71 -.0748 .02,,9 -.Ofl52
.875 -.0695 -.')1)17 .OR65 .ORR3 -.02'":\ fl .09'16 4.flOO -."16A .11"5 -.1Cl41 -.f)?2 9 .,n16 -. "13'1
.900 -.0667 -.""'''20 .,,954 .0757 -.1)129 .1('1''1 1+.1'>' -.'1115 ."1 0 6 -. '12" -.'16 .-145 -. ) 1 0'1
.925 -.0643 -.OflO/, .1025 .C624 -.0'117 .1031 4.2')0 -.fl'1'1f, ."22A -.)160 -.f}OR9 .0062 -. "22 'i
.950 -.0623 .000<; .1079 .C 4A5 .00 0 4 .1')30 4.30" -.r,)2<; ."246 -.'1<;9 - ."1(\'1 -."n19 -.'n?16
.975 -.0006 .0 1 13 .1114 .0343 .~2 :s .1"15 -1-. 4~:) r J4? ."'41 -. 12<; . ' 04 Q -.0::J R4 -.0 lill
1.000 -.0592 .Onl .1131 .0200 .0313 .0'1'1 4.5')') .010'> .Cl?l'l -. a 75 .0ORl -.flI26 -.0130
1.050 -.C576 .0 134 .1112 - .':'08') .f\';lf- C9:11 4.60" "1 5<) ':'?~ ()I'A" -.'-14" -.!~""74
"I 75 -.
1.1,)!) -.)572 r"p;v, .1')28 -.n33') a6<)1 .01'70 4.700 .014 .1'119 01':> .')061 -.Ol40 -.00'4
1.15G -.0579 .on7? .0'1,fl7 -.0563 .0606 4.'1()0 ,"I' 56 :'"\') 7 .",,"];,.. -.1\172 .J r 15
ail15 C21'
-.('\ 739 ."416 4. Q.;,,,, ,:'1 ?".j6 - .... )~f i37 -.,""r~-4 -.~'<)7 .""39
1.200 -. )592 .Cle5 C 70? ."937
1.250 -.0606 .0150 .04R5 -.0861 f)994 .0211 .01 '1" -.'J"") r,??: -.00?Q -.00-'2 .0051
<;.Ono
TABLE 16: VALUES OF f~j AND 9~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH n = .10 AND v = 1/3
fll 11 22 22 f12 12 11 22 12
97 fll f22 f12
a0 7 f7 97 7 97 ao 7 97 7 97 7 97
.r'25 .4424 -.3652 ~ 2"1 -.Vil2 .01115 -.0244 1.30') .Q216 .f)QRC) -.03Vl .I'A34 -.0559 -.0527
.050 .2918 -.3451 .161,1 -.1255 .0111 -.0394 1.350 .0416 .1"'812 -.1~11 .06R9 -."1,45 -.':l3H:
.075 .2)OQ -.328" .'")71':' -.299R .%23 -.r: 5211 1.4"" .11652 .86112 1185 ."641l -.'659 -.)1"2
.100 .1348 -.~107 ')016 -.2712 .05 "1 -.OA42 1.450 .018'1 ."511 .0407 .0521 -.0606 !)')93
.125 .0830 -.2923 -.051 -.23% ." 3 7;:> -."1'12 1. 5,) .1'917 .1")3':'9 ,)55" .1>33" -."5"1) .(1749
.15') .')409 -.2179 -.0935 -.2",54 .':'224 -.~7% 1.55~ .1''1011 .0004 ')629 .'nOl -.035'1 .0354
.175 .OOA3 -.2525 -.1252 -.IA<11 .0061 -.0f'31 1.60,1 .01183 -."111l .)617 -.01"14 -.02')3 .0401
ZOO -.0222 -.2313 -.149Z -.1316 -.,,1'194 - .0fl3fl 1.65) .C1l05 -.0312 .1573 -."345 -.""52 .G392
.::>25 -.()I.55 -.Z"97 -.1632 -.<:9311 -.0253 -.0816 1.100 .0684 -.0474 .0364 -.0507 .0075 .0336
.250 -.0641 -.11180 -.170R -.0566 -.0406 -.0165 1.75 () .0530 -.n59'1 .':'16'1 - ."t-'ll .n165 .0245
.275 -.01B6 -.1665 -.1116 -. r 208 -.')547 - .;;A8fl I.B~" ."359 -."'H5 -. ':16 ~ -.f'61 R .~211 .1136
.300 -.0894 -.1456 -.1663 .012fl -.0672 -.058f 1.85!) .0184 -.0687 -.026<1 -.055fl .1'1211 .0026
.325 -.0<16B -.1256 -.1556 .0434 -.0178 -.')4(,4 1.91)" C"I?l -. '"'A6" -."443 -."'431 ." 171 -.('n68
.35) -.1':'14 -.1"6A -.14":'- .( 7'74 -."%1 -. '" 3?~ 1.951'\ -.rI12(\ -.0(01) -.1561 -.02')5 .0101 -.01'1')
.315 -.1035 -.ORQO -.1211 .0933 -.0 0 1R -.0114 2.000 -.023? -.051R -."\61'\ -.O!)5" .oop -.0166
'.O() -.1034 -."729 -.098R .1111 -.('948 - .(\"14 2.1:' ) -."351 -. ('''3 ""8 -."'5"1 ."'>,35 -."158 -. 'n 14
.425 - 1016 -.05f'5 -.1'745 .1253 -.09')1) .0149 2.200 -.'l34R -.otlR -.OIR4 .055 7 -.02'>,R .0041l
.450 -.0984 -.0458 -.04RQ .1341 -.0925 .O31!:' 2.3"') -. "211) .~')r:~ .''1111 .':'5"'1 -.r'll'1" ."228
.475 -.'\942 -.')3411 -. "229 .1379 -.t"'Q72 .1'41)5 2.4:~ - . ~ Z~ ... .r; '41 .... 44A .0295 -.nfl09 .C3?9 0"1
.500 -.08'13 -.0256 .0021 .1371 -.0193 .0609 2.500 -.')161 .:):)31 .,4'1'1 -.003'1 .1'191 U)
029A
.525 -. '''l41 -.'llRr) .1);>70 .1318 -.,:'1691 ."1'18 2.A00 -."161 ..... " I.... ""' '''45 -."3 r l "344 .'"144
.55? - .j7'lR -.OI2"! :'\495 1224 -.0569 .084Q 2.71!) -.011l9 .f)')71l .107<1 -.0406 .0370 -.0068
.575 -.0738 -.0073 .06'14 .105 -.0430 .0931 2.800 -.0189 "1 ')6 -.')1 n -.'\326 .n68 -.'12'52
.60,) -.0691 -.0039 .0863 .0936 -.021R .1"" 1 2.Q~-:: -.~I3f ("45 -. )29'1 -."126 .""0~1 -.1')'\39
.625 -.0650 -.0014 0998 0 7')3 -.0118 1 (41) 3.000 -.0)2 'I ') 1:16 - . ,)?1,) .00f'8 -.00 9 9 -.03')7
.650 -.0615 .0003 .1095 .('554 .1'''41 .1(51 3.1n,\ nll19 "'3 C''5 -.'1124 .0219 -.:'222 -."1 %
.615 -.')5R9 .0"15 .1155 .034'5 .1)211 .IY36 3.2.' ) .0235 .0231 .')0"5 .on"l -.0249 -.0033
.100 -.0510 .0023 .117'5 .n 133 .0369 .Oq<14 3.30;) .0308 .:11 "\4 .111'1 .011 a -.0Pl9 .00R9
.725 -. '1'559 .'l031 .1158 - .(\" 75 .0519 ."921 3 4n:, .':3""Q -.''\ 13 '196 _.I"\f'4? -. ... ,:q7 ('l 'tl
.750 -. ~ 5 56 .~":'4~ .11('5 -.0272 .0655 OR311 3.'500 .0243 -.0158 .0 II? -.nI6"1 (lOll 6 01??
.77'5 -.0558 .0052 .1020 -.04'5" .0715 .01?R 3.600 "13'1 -.~724 - . "1")2 ~ -.1"\11 ."')54 .('fl62
.'100 -.0'566 .006 fl .090/'> -.0613 .0'315 .0601 3.70') .0)2 'l -.ono -."l'lR - .01 31 .0047 .0001
.R25 -.0511 .00')0 .0768 -.074 R .09'53 .'146'" 3.801: -.1)0')7 -."1')' -. ')lR7 -.1"'''14 .N\f16 - .t"~?A
B5<) -.'~5R9 .'l11'l ."612 -.I'R53 .1 ... "7 ."'31 ~ 3.9"' :> -.)1 ':l3 -." 1 29 -.'11'13 .01"'1 -.0038 -.0016
'175 -.0602 .0154 0442 -.0928 .10"6 0155 4.00'1 -.0115 -."')1) -.)"5'1 .n 161 -.0"'5A .0027
.900 -."'613 .0191 .'''Z66 - .Cq11 .1040 -.(l"O2 4.1(''\ -. ""11 ~5 -.'"'~?q ':r,4~ ."If2 -.-r~?R ."":72
.925 -.~619 .')?41 'H)RP -.C9111 .1:20 -.0156 4.210 -.009(\ -.n10<; .')In :)(HlP. .'1010 .00'14
.')50 -.0621 .030:'- -.OOIlA - .OQ5 .0 0 76 -.0304 4.300 -.1'1')81 ."')')" ."143 .f'\("ll"'l .""64 ':'''82
.915 -.0615 .1)364 -.02'5') -.09('R ."91 ) -.'"'441 'i-.4""1", -.")71\ """"I2? -. "',...(,~ j'~39
'11 ~ ,~ll '" 1
1.00a -.0601 .0429 -.0399 -.0'130 ')824 -.0564 4.'10') -.0110, .0')'+2 .)043 -.001 .') 1') 1 -.0017
1.05" -.0'544 .056'5 -.0"37 -.06011 .0605 - . (I 1'19 It. (:.nl". -.0"-4 .""H -."''''12 -.~"'P'R .'1')'12 - .0"65
1.10') -.0445 .1"69') -."116 -.0326 .""'44 _."R7? 4.11)" -.~""4'"' '" ) 0" - . ' 43 -.!)f) s l .003R -.'1090
1.150 -.0305 .ORn6 -.OR05 -.(l024 .OO7l -.0'1911 4.ROO -.0005 .'1"2 -.) ,,~ -.)!)09 - . r'If)I)'l -.OO'l1l
1. ?OJ -.')130 .0882 -.')727 .r: 25R -.01R6 -."839 4. '11).') .n'P5 .~'198 -." 32 .""'?" -. ,", : "'142 -.""66
1.25' ;~~69 .J912 -.C5A" r 4R6 -."402 -.011 0 5.00') .006 9 ~n 7" -.0 0'1 .002f- -.n057 -.n036
TABLE 18: VALUES OF f~j AND g~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTER[TIC SOLID WITH n = .10 AND v = 1/3
.375 -.03'17 -.2-1 83 -.13'11 -.1 n" 2 -. ('\ 1 ')5 - ."I7"A 2.':'~'" -.0267 04q~, - .;,?~ -.076'1 .("211' -."46,
.40J -.'1499 -.1'162 -.14,'1 -.('A15 -.'1256 -."6R5 2.100 -.0166 .0'D7 -.036'" -.010'1 .012fl -.04 '11
.425 - .!)5 '18 -.1'l43 -.1467 -.0"~4 -.0324 -.0656 2.? O!) -.0051 .15fl) -. ):\47 .0037 -.~''ll7 -.')471
.450 -.0665 -.1727 -.1478 -.0458 -.0,8'1 - .1'62n 2.3,)"- .0'jAo ."'C)"5 -.:?P" .C'143 -."1:'8 -.0 /.11
.475 -.073 1 -. ! 613 -.1473 -.02Aq -.044'1 -.0'57 2.401) .0185 .1)519 -.01P4 .0215 -.On7 -.03;'4 ""-.I
<.11
.500 -.0787 -.1502 -.1452 -.012') -.0503 -.05'? 2.5llf) .1'281 .r45fl -. '1,)7') ."243 -.~278 -.02?5
.525 -.0834 -.13<)4 -.1418 .1"-1"'24 -.-:'1~~ -. "4'11 2.6"'.) '''3 73 .f"I3 7 " .~:-'? ."22'1 -.02'15 -.0126
.550 -.0872 -.12')0 -.1371 .0167 -.05'18 -.0426 2.700 .0417 .:P6 P . ) l ')2 .0182 -.02 11 ;> -.0037
.575 -.0'102 -.l1R9 -.1312 .1''3l'n -.063 7 - .("366 2. pr,,:, .r:462 .1"-157 ')153 -) 1 1'. -."'747 .1")34
.61' ) - . )92 .. -.109, -.12't~ r 423 -.0671 -.""'\1)4 2.900 .0464 .0'147 .J173 .00"'\7 -.01'18 .On84
.625 -.0'140 - .100'1 -.1165 .053" -.Or,'1R -.11240 3.000 .1)43'1 -.O}5<; .:lIf>' -.1\03(, -."145 .. 0111
.650 -."950 -. ("H2 -. tr180 .J637 -.')71'1 - .' 1 7' 3.1':0 .ll394 -."143 '12 7 _.l''l-:Q6 -."'196 .')11')
.675 -.0955 -.0'12 A -.,)'187 .\:727 -.0733 -.010(, 3.200 .0332 -.0713 .1075 -.0135 -.0054 .0112
.700 -.0954 -.0 7 48 -.Ollqf) .OA05 -.0 7 41 -.0037 3.3") "26('\ -."267 .) I: 1A -.t)15~ -."'174 .')C'q6
.725 -.G949 -.1)&73 -./HAP. "'PI -."742 .:'''31 3. 40~) .CIA5 -.-12"1 -.'11141 -.0143 -.0006 .0076
.75,) -.0941 -.0603 -.06 'l3 .0'126 -.0737 .00'1'1 3.500 .0111 -.)3:Jl -.)OR" -.0117 .nO'11 .')oq
.775 -.0929 -."153 7 -.0576 .0970 -.'1726 ."'IM, 3.60" .1''144 -.02'14 -."12! -."!'7 7 .(".j.lt; .""42
.80) -.')914 -.,1475 -.C46A .10':'2 -.'J 71 0 .0nl 3.700 -.0014 -.0;> 7<; -.')137 -.110,1 -.0005 .00'13
.825 -.OAg7 -.041A -.0360 .1023 -.06'37 .02'13 3.ROO -.0()~7 -.')24 7 -.') 13':> .0014 -.:)012 .0031
.851) -.0'178 -.0,"5 -.0753 .1('33 -.065'1 .",54 3.9;1) -.11')99 -.11214 -.~12"1 .1"54 -.""17 .,'1"35
A 75 -.1'8513 -.':'317 -. 'H4q .n33 -.:'6::'5 ."4'.1 4."::;: -.OlZ6 -.0171' -.10'13 .')0 11 4 -.0018 .0042
.'10') -.08,6 -.027? -.01)47 .102, -.11587 .0464 4.100 -.0143 -.J142 -.1')61 .0102 -.1)015 .0'151
.925 -.0814 -.1137 ."1'151 .1')04 -.'1545 .n514 t 2("0 -.n'15~ -.(")1''1 -.:)':'?') .""l"p -."~"6 .":'59
.'150) -.nqj -.0195 .')145 .0976 -.04q'l .055') 4.3:)0 -.0157 -.0077 .1)'106 .0103 .1)006 .0064
.'175 -.0768 -.0161 .0234 .0941 -.0448 .0600 4.40') -.1'157 -.r"48 1',":1, .0nR'l ."170 .",1\65
1.')00 -.')745 -.0131 .0317 .C897 -.03'15 .%35 4.5')') -.0153 -.,., . . . ~2 .~1'51 .~1'6') "'l) 35 .""\61
1. I) 50 -.0701 -.0080 .1)464 07'12 -.021\1 .06'11 4.600 -.014~ .0):' 1 .::l062 .0047 .004R 005,
1.100 -. :)660 -.0031\ .,)583 .~666 -.0161 ."726 4.7~O -.1'137 .r'')22 ."1'65 .""25 .0')59 ')r-41
1.150 -."624 -.1)""'''::5 .-')672 .0<;25 -.")'139 740 4.A(;'} -.0126 .0)41 .0067 .01106 .0166 .0026
1.201) -.05 '12 .0022 .0731 .0377 .00R3 731 4.900 -.0113 .~157 ') ') 55 -.11010 .006 .0010
1.25') -.')565 ."''145 .076n .0226 .01'1'1 703 5.1'0') -.''''99 ~ -.., 71 ." ~45 -.("''"'27 .1"'l~;f:J ~ -."'15
TABLE 24: VALUES OF f~j AND 9~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH n = .25 AND v = 1/3
"H5 .5814 -.5747 .4840 -.5262 .0640 -.0355 1.40 fl .'1901 -.2<142 ,JO 3<; - .21P7 I'll 'l5 -.0540
.100 .5325 -.5501 .4360 -.501') .0612 -.1)363 1.450 .0'14'1 -.2'195 - ..... 0"7 -.2129 .':'11,8 -.053'1
.125 .4946 -.53('0') .3981" -.4il?2 .')A2S -.'l371 1.5") ."79'1 -.'85~ - ...,~4A -.2"72 "'15? -.1536
.150 .4636 -.5152 .3670 -.41,61 .:)617 -.037fJ 1.5"(1 .075' -.28"1" -.)0'11 - 20 1 h .01"1h -.0533
.175 43 74 -.'>019 .340 7 -.4'>27 .')6H' -.0'1'11, 1.6')(- .07':6 -.2762 -."117 -.190 .'~ PC' -.')')1C
;> '}<) .4146 -.4'1':3 .11'1':' -.4408 .')(-,(\? -.03')3 1.(51) .0663 -.?720 -.014 Q - 1 Q(' 7 '''105 -.0526
.2?,) .3''146 -.4flI)0 .297Q -.4302 OS ')4 -."1400 1.700 .0'>72 -.?'>7 Q -.)177 -.lil5,) ."1)9" -.05??
.250 .3767 -.471"7 .?79,) - .41"')6 .1'5 A6 -.04"17 1.75"' .1'5'12 -. ?f.,37 - ..... 2""4 -.lR"'3 .":75 -. :517
.275 .36')4 -.4623 .2637 -.411Q .057il -.0413 1.800 .0544 -.2')97 -.0;;>;>'1 -.1753 .0061 -.0512
.300 .3456 -.4545 .?48Q -.4'137 .1'\57"1 -.0420 1.B5) '"''),; A -.?,)57 -."'25' -.170'1 '1')4 7 -.':'')'''6
.:>25 .332') -.4473 .2352 -.3Qf2 :)')"2 -.1"426 1.9()0 .0474 -.2'119 -.0271 -.lA55 .0033 -. 'l'5'l1
.350 .3194 -.4406 .2??6 -.3fl91 05 '5~ -.04:12 1.9';0 .0441 -.?4R" -.n');> - .16(1 B .1'\01Q -.')494
.:H'5 .3176 - .(,343 .21('9 -.?R24 .'1'545 -.'1438 2. r: Jr. ."4}9 -.24 4 3 -. "3"9 -.1561 '; ..... ., 7 -.j4fl!l
.400 .2967 -.42 R4 .19q9 -.3760 .1)'536 -.0444 2.10') .01 ';0 -.237) -.,),~'1g - .1472 -.OOIR -.0473
.425 .2863 -.422fl .lR Q6 -.3700 .0528 -.('45('1 2.2(';(> ."296 -.711":' -."3h2 -.1387 -."041 -.0458
.45) .27A6 -.4174 .17')'1 -.1642 .')519 - ."-!t')? 2.3j') .0247 -.2232 -.03 P ') -.130" -.r)()63 -.0441
.475 .2674 -.4123 .170fJ -.35'16 'l511 -.0461 2.4"'0 .O?')? -.21H -.13')3 -.1221' -.I'\,)fl3 -.(1423 00
~
.500 .2587 -.4074 .1622 -.3532 .050? -.046A 2.5')" ."161 -.2E:' -. '~4r: ';! -.1155 -.',11,1 -.')4')5
.525 .25)5 -.4027 .153Q -.34Bl .04'13 -.0471 2.600 .1",123 -.2') 42 -.0407 -.]OAS -.0117 -.03fl6
.550 .2426 -.1982 .141'>1 -.3430 .0485 -.0476 2.7')') .0')'39 -.1 'l84 -.'14"8 -.1(\2'" -.~1'11 -.')367
.575 .2351 -.3939 .131'17 -.33fl? ."471'> -.'148" 2.8:"'1" .~)5B -.1027 -. r 4:; 5 -."Q5Q -. '1144 -.0347
.600 .2279 -.38'17 .l311'> -.333'5 .0467 -.04'1'5 2. o ,j() .o,n'} -.1'172 -.04(1') -.0')1 -.0156 -.0327
.62'5 .2210 -.3A56 .1248 -.328Q '14')8 -.0489 3."'00 .':";') ~ -.lq2~ - ..... 31 -.')A47 -."165 -."'3')7
.(5) .2144 -.3fl17 .1Un -.3244 .'l449 -.0493 3.1(1) -.0320 -.1769 -.13fl3 -.1)797 -.01 n -.1)2RI'>
.675 .2080 -.377Q 1121 -.3200 .()441 -.04 0 7 3.200 -."041 -.17n -.~37:> - .1"'751 -.0179 -."1'66
.7']0 2 ~ 19 -.3741 .1"'62 -.3]57 .'l432 -.G5'11 3.3(''' - .1)161 -.1673 -.1)359 -.070!l -.01'14 -.0247
.725 .1960 -.37')" .1004 -.3115 04 ?"'I -.051}4 ,.400 -.0178 -.1'>28 -.')345 -.Oh6'1 -.Ol'1A -.0?27
.75') .1904 -.367" 0949 -.3"'74 .0414 -.('5"8 3.500 -.0"94 -. 15 fl.5 -.!"I31: -."6"1 -. "19':1 -."2")A
775 .lB49 -.3635 'jR96 -.31133 .0405 -.0511 3.6'1') -.0109 -.1543 -.0314 -.0508 -.01 0 0 -.01 0 0
.ROO .1796 -.3601 .0R46 -.7 0Q 4 .03 Q6 -.0514 3.7'')0 -.1'\127 -.1503 -.129"1 -."567 -.n90 -.0172
!l25 .1745 -.3')6B '7Q7 -.29~5 ':'3B7 -."",17 '3. P,,)'1 -.~134 -.1,.6 /, - ... ?Al -.')53'1 -.OlAB -.015 '5
.850 .1695 -.3536 .0749 -.2Q16 .0378 -.()'5?0 3.001 -.0145 -.1427 -.0:>64 -.0514 -.01'l5 -.0139
B75 .1648 -.35114 ')7f)/, -.2879 .'"'369 -.0522 't. ("'.{)n -.0154 -.loQl -. n4"! -.049 ;> -.')] '12 -."123
.9::10 16':Jl -.3473 '~660 -.2%1 1;3';~ -.0525 4.1'10 -.0163 -.1357 -.8231 -.0472 -.0177 -.01011
.925 .1556 -.3442 .0617 - .7 "105 0351 -.0527 4.700 -.0171 -.13?"'1 -.1215 -.1'\454 -."172 -.0094
.'150 .1513 -.3412 .('5n -.2769 ."342 -."529 4.3"~ -.0170 -.12 0 1 - . ) 1 QO -.0438 -.'1166 -. r'" Al
.975 .1470 -.33R3 .0537 -.2733 03~3 -.0531 4.4'10 -.0185 -.1261 -.'11R4 -.0424 -.01'59 -.OO6 Q
1.100 .1429 -.3354 ('499 -.76QB .rn?4 -.0')33 4.50" -.0191 -.P31 -.!f16Q -."412 -."152 -.':")511
1.15" 135~ -.32')7 ')426 -.2620 .131"16 -."536 4.6)'1 -.0197 -.1202 -.'1155 -.1)401 -.0144 -.004IJ
1.100 .1276 -.3247 .03<;8 -.251,1 .02 fiR -.0538 4.700 -.O?fl? -.1175 -.)147 -.0'10;> -.0136 -.r"'38
1. 150 .1205 -.3189 .1)."95 -.7496 .':'271 -.054" 4.R)" -."'2:)6 -.114R -. )13 ~ -.~:3A4 -."128 -.0')1')
1.200 .1138 -.3137 .0236 -.7431 0253 -.0541 4.900 -.0210 -.1121' - .'111 '1 -.03 7 A -.011') -.0022
1.250 .1074 -.30'l1, .01R0 -.;>36'1 .0231, -.1'54? 5.('\1)0 -.r214 -. ] ) 97 -.011'\7 -."372 -. "'111 - ."'H6
j j
TABLE 30: VALUES OF f1 AND 91 FOR CONSTANT HYSTE~ETIC SOLID WITH n = .50 AND v = 1/3
";15 .155) -.3532 ':'5 R2 -.2'166 .~44,) -.1)514 1.40'\ -.076'1 .026 7 .0e0 7 -.0264 n"'''5 -.0112
.10') .D63 -.3'>33 .0104 -.2617 .')36 -.0554 1.450 -." 22CJ .0287 - ...... .,.,47 -."241 .f'?87 -."161
"692 -.2980 -."25:? -.231" ,) 2 q1 -."'iA3 1.5)~ - "1 6 .:-0':'5 _. "u'!q? -.02,"9 ''''2 /., '3 -.C2"':
125
.150 .:)396 -.2756 -.0525 -.2021 .0204 -.11602 1.551 -.11161 .012'1 -."1.2" -.nl7l .111 '15 -.O?:?"!
.175 .1154 -.2552 -.0735 -.1762 .0121 -."611 1.6" ') -."123 .r,33~ -.1149 -.013" .':'1411 -.':1 7 46
.2)) -.ij~46 -.2361 -. "'Ro6 -.1511 .': ~4~' -."6"') 1.65" -. ,. .j B~ ."337 -.01"1 -.OOR7 .00"6 -.0254
.?2 5 -.02l:? -.211P - .10 1 f:, -.P12 -.oov -.05'1q 1.7(\0 -.0043 ."1''1 -.')163 -.1)"46 ."')49 -.1'252
.25:) -.')351 -.2('13 -.11'''' - .1046 -.')113 -.('51 Q 7 -."'C~"'2 .~3"4 -. '15f:, - . ~ ),,,,\<;1 .,.... "' .... 6 -.c24"'
1. 5 '.'
.275 -.0467 -.1852 -.1154 -.0"131 -.'JIB' -.0551 1.ROO .0'131 .0324 -.'114? .'lOn -.0033 -.0227
.30J -.0562 -.1"<)9 -.11A2 -.0630 -.024B -.0517 1. R5r~ 1'175 .031 " _.lP? .'1"4'1 -.:')65 -.0:?06
.325 -. "6 40 -.1'>54 -.11R5 -.C441 -.1J3:q -."4 7 ,> 1.'1~'" .'111 " .""?ql - . "'-'Q<) ."\06<\ -.n')')? -.01'10
.35:J -.fl702 -.1416 -.111,9 -.026A -.')360 -.047 q 1.95;:1 .0141 .,)?':>7 -.J')74 .0'lAJ -.0112 -.0153
.375 -. ')7 51) -.12 Q5 -.1135 -.r: 11'6 -.0406 -."3 7 6 :>.0"" .0169 ."2,9 -.)1\49 .n"81' -."126 -.rl?5
.4':' " -.2181 -.1 H? -.1086 r "41 -.'''445 - .''''' -::t.7') 2.1')') .0210 .'1176 -. Ol)r'+ .OOPO -.0136 -.11"70
.425 -.I)Il13 -.11)4A -.1023 .0172 -.047f, -.'1262 2.? 'J'.l .0231 ')1 OP .1C1?Q .0"'31 -. (' 1?9 -.')'\:>3
.45) -. '18 30 -.')937 -."'l5(, .02R8 -.l"" Ij"'C -." 2" 1 2.''1~ .r:>31 ." '41 ""'1"4 ~ .0"27 -. ~1 1" .""12
.475 -.0),9 -.0'136 -.0'160 .03'1') -.1)516 -.1)13<1 2.41)') .rn5 -.OJl'1 .')1142 -. nO(." -.00% .1)034 ex>
.s):) -. -.)R 40 -.0141 -.07ill .0416 -.0'i?'5 -.0071 -.1\)61\ .""2R -."("27 -.0')62 .0')44 (}1
2.5"" "185
.'325 -.':'336 -.1(,'53 -."6flil .(547 -.':5;;'7 -.1'''15 2.6}~ .~ 146 - .r, 1 "0 I'.')() 7 -. r: 03'" -.00 /,1 .1)046
.550 -.Oq21 -.0512 -.05')2 .0604 -.1)571 .004'3 2.700 .0104 -.1125 -.1CJ15 -.004'l -.nI)26 .0047
.575 -.)'114 -.'1497 -.04')5 .('648 -.05"') .:'1 '13 2.R!)\; ()'.16? -.':134 - ..... ,34 -.1"'2 -.":17 "'\':'?-7
.60a -.1197 -.)1,29 -.0,9'1 .C67R -.':'4 9 1 ." 1 5<1 2. Q "'" .""')24 -."'1~? -.1"46 -. ""11 -. "')12 .""32
.625 -,1)71'3 -.0367 -.0302 .0696 -.041',7 .Onl ,.00" - .110 Q -.:)112 -.11"'1 .0001 -.1'00 '1 .1)02'1
.65') -.()157 -.0:310 -.1)20 9 .0702 -.04V\ .e2A'l ,.1')1) -.(\"3" -."\1 "6 -.1047 .n!"l? -. .... '1"7 .0~21
.675 -.0734 -."?59 -.,}11 ') .('69B - ...... 4,.4 .,:,"4 ,.2: : - .')'52 -.01R7 -."113'1 .O'l30 -.0005 .002A
.100 -.')710 -. O? 12 -.0035 .06r"' -.0361 .034' 3.3'l(' -.0%4 -.~)1I''I -.JO?5 .1)037 -.0'11) 1 .C'O?8
.72'3 -,1686 -.1'\111 .0,144 .C'660 -.03?5 .11378 ").4(" ': - .0~11 -."'49 -."(n" n(\?, () ~':""3 .''':2'1
.15) -. )6 {, 1 -.,1133 .0117 .0629 -.1'2 ill .0407 3.5~0 -.o~n -.O'nl -.:)~O1 .01\36 .000'1 .01'1;>8
.775 -.%31 -.1)11)1) .')lR4 .05')1 -.0735 .0431 3.6i1'"1 -. ('''73 -.""\1'5 ",\""''''8 :":'''' 3:" 'I:) 1 5 .0')25
.RnO -.1614 -."-l1r .124, .('541 -."'lqp ."44 0 3. 7 1':' -.0%9 -.OJnl .'1014 .0022 .011:> (I .0020
.825 -.05'11 -.0044 .0294 .049Q -.013<1 .04f,;> 3."00 -.OJ6 4 .OJI0 .)015 .nOl' .'1123 .0!H4
.'15) -.;'56$3 .0447 - ...... nq('1 .('46'l 3.'1"\1) - . l.....
-:'sn .")(\1'" 5 ."":?5 0" ":'A
-.0":'2C ."33R '1 )? '" 1 4
'l15 -."'547 ; - )1 .';314 .0302 -.0042 .0471 4."'lCln -. OJ 5') .')'12fl ')f) 11 -.00'11 .n02'5 .0001
.90) -.:)527 .00?1 .1)40] .1'331> .~"""'6 .1'46P 4.10" -.1"42 ." 1 7 .4 "'''''f, -.(J')04 ."C?3 -."(J06
.925 -.')5(\8 1'\ ':' 1 Q. '424 .r .,7R ."" ') 7 .'461 4.2:" -."'\33 .11:)'9 .0')117 -.0006 .001') -.0011
.950 -.0490 .0054 .0438 .O:??l .00<)6 .0441l 4.300 -.110?5 ~J40 -.1::103 -.000 7 .1'1014 -.0015
.975 -."474 "C{''I .':'445 .r 1(,5 "1,8 .("43 :? 4.40') - . r,,, 16 '" "'4; -.''''''''60 -. "":'''';. .,..f" . . . Q -. )" 11
1. "0') -. ')458 .1)092 .0446 .0110 .')l7R .O411 4.5'10 -.0')09 .0(\"'9 -.')')0 -.001'14 .0004 -.01)11
1.05) -.J430 .alC,7 .04:?9 .0007 .0247 .036'" 4.6"" -. "112 .1""'6 -. )) 1 .... -."')('2 -."~""l -.C"17
1.1')) -.Cl4,'4 .n13' '~3 CJ3 -.(1''1, .':'"'),;:~ .I'\?97 4.1"" .r't.)4 r "~2 -. Jr, 1 1 -.0000 -.1'1')1')5 -.0'115
1.1 50 -.0381 .0153 .0341 -.0157 .0343 .1122'1 4.BO .1')')0 J 1?7 -. "J 17 .1'')1'11 -.::'()"il -.0"12
1.201 - . )3 59 01 76 .'121R -.('213 .113AB .015'5 4.9'1 ."')12 .'" -,? 2 - ...... " 1 .., ""'''''r:- - ..... ) 1 ,... -. "'''''''',Q
1.25) -.')336 (,1 qq .17"0 -. "251 ... ~77 .t"'\I"iIR? 5.)') .1113 n 11 ~ -. iO 11 .00()4 -.n012 -.0001',
TABLE 34: VALUES OF f~j AND 9~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOLID WITH ~ = ,50 AND v = 1/3
.8';) -.0338 .''184 .1') 2'51 -. fi 2 53 .03% .0113 3.'11)0 .OJ 11 -.011" -.0002 -.0001 -.nOO5 .0006
.A7S -.')322 .0201 .0191\ -.0215 .03RA .005'1 4.000 .0006 -. '1"16 _.'lr1l'\;> ."'O~C -.n,)~3 ."006
.ClOO -.0306 021 'I .0145 -.021\'1 .0 ... 83 .0007 4.10') .0Yll -.OJI5 -.')')01 .00rl! -.0001 .0006
.925 -.0288 .(':'!35 .""94 - .0292 .('\371 -.0"43 4.:> "n -.O'''~ -."113 ~1"\"" '"' .n"r;? "\" .... '" .-:)1"\5
.95) -."'269 .07.51 ."\)44 -." ;>A8 .0352 -.008R 4.10a -.0105 -.0'll1 .'1002 .000;>
.0002 .000<;
')75 -.0249 .0:>67 -.0001 -.(1276 .032R -.012'1 4.400 -.0')07 -."'''7 .O'}O~ r" ')('1 .""n .')')')4
1. r)~1) -. ')227 )283 -.('042 -.0258 . " "J, ""1.) -."IM: 4-.5J~ -."'')7 -. ~',:4 "'!"',~1 '" "'r: 1 ("\11"13 .)':' 13
1.050 -.')179 .030'1 -. 01 OR -.0208 .0233 -.0222 4.&00 -.OOO~ -.C))Ol .00')4 -.0')00 .0004 0'\01
1.100 -.JI25 .O>?') -.014<) -.014<; .1) IS9 -."255 4.7t;') -.01'1<; .0)01 .""('04 -.I)"nl .()')"4 .('''Of)
1.150 -. '))67 .1"33 0 -.0161i -.('01\: .<:'':'84 -.')?66 f+. AO" -.;)"4 .0'102 "00 3 -.0002 0')03 -.00')1
.1.20,') -.0007 .033') -. 0161 -.oa19 .0015 -.025A 4.')0') -.n102 .01:)3 .)')03 -.0003 .Oa02 -.0002
1.l50 ."1)52 ')326 -."14') .C 031 -.0,:44 -."'233 5."("'" -.0'10 ~')r '+ '~:)f\ 2 _."r)~~ .!"')"'? -. '},,",,,,, 2
TABLE 36: VALUES OF f~j AND 9~j FOR CONSTANT HYSTERETIC SOUD 11ITH Tl = .50 AND v = 1/3
APPENDIX D
0.1 IDENTIFICATION
HFPC - Ha lfpl ane Compl iance Coeffi cients
0.2 DESCRIPTION
This FORTRAN package detennines the dynamic flexibility influence
(or compliance) coefficients for the surface of a viscoelastic halfplane.
These compliance coefficients, F~j (a o)' are nodal displacements (at node M,
in the direction i = X or Y) due to uniformly distributed, unit harmonic
element loads, applied horizontally or vertically (j = X or Y, respectively)
at the halfplane surface (see Figs. 0.1 and 0.2). The coefficients vary with
the dimensionless frequency parameter ao = wb/c s ' and are computed for unit
shear modulus and specified Poisson's ratio and damping properties for the
halfplane. Once obtained, these compliance coefficients can be used in the
determination of the dynamic stiffness matrix for the halfplane by the program
IMPN, as described in Appendix E.
This code is written for CDC 7600 machines, and utilizes large core
memory by the compiler FTN. For convenience, the notations for coordinate
axes, compliance coefficients, and nodal point numbering are indicated
differently in this Appendix from those in the text.
I/be iwt
HALFPLANE
F~ e iwt
2 M NJ
FIG. 0.2: FLEXIBILITY INFLUENCE COEFFICIENTS FOR VERTICALLY APPLIED ELEMENT LOAD
92
D.5 EXAMPLE
An example is given to illustrate the form of the punched card input
and the printed output for the program HFPC. The dynamic flexibility influence
coefficients are to be generated for a constant hysteretic solid with loss
coefficient n = .10. Poisson's ratio is v = 1/3 for plane strain conditions.
The compliances will be computed for 5 nodes at 32 frequencies, ao = .05, .10,
.15, ... ,1.60. For the integration scheme 20,000 points spaced at an interval
of .004 are to be used.
The four input cards required are shown on page 96. The resultant
output is shown on pages 96 and 97; it is given only for station point
2 (for parts A and B described in section 0.4 above) and only for the non-
dimensional frequency ao = DA0 = .05 (for part C above). The output written
on unit TAPE2 is not shown but wi 11 be used as input (vi a uni t TAPEl) to the
program IMPN in the Example given in Appendix E.
D.6PROGRAM LISTING
The listing of the computer program HFPC is presented on pages 98
and 99.
C: 3220)00
D: .1
NON-OIe.'NSIONAL COMPLIANCES
MODLLLS OF klGllTY ~ .1~D~C'E~'1
)X yy XY
F F F
H~ Me ~O
APPENDIX E
E.l IDENTIFICATION
IMPN - Impedance Matrix in Nodal Coordinates
E. 2 DESCRIPTION
This FORTRAN package determines the frequency dependent dynamic
stiffness matrices, associated with nodal degrees of freedom on the surface
of a viscoelastic halfplane, from the compliance coefficients generated by
the program HFPC described in Appendix D. These impedance matrices can then
be utilized by the substructure method of analysis of earthquake response of
structures including the effects of structure-soil interaction.
This code is written to input via TAPEl the problem parameters and
compliance coefficients directly as written by the program HFPC in records.
1 to 3 on TAPE2. Using these input parameters the program automatically
determines and allocates the necessary blank common storage space.
.4 OUTPUT DATA
The following data is printed by the program.
A. The problem heading and an image of the problem parameters as input
on TAPEl are given.
The output under A and B above is repeated for each of NPROB problems,
where NPROB is the parameter described in section 0.3 for the program HFPC.
~
.1 ./
2 4 2 2
~~~~~~~?F 1 1 1 *M' 1* NJ
I 3 2*M-1 2*NJ-1
. . . . ]It' - .....
._--
--'
o
w
NODES: 2 M NJ
This tape output is also repeated for each of the NPROB problems.
E.5 EXAMPLE
An example is given to illustrate the form of the punched card input
and the printed output for the program IMPN. This is a continuation of the
example given in section 0.5 for the program HFPC. The impedances are to be
generated for a modulus of elasticity E = 1.0, which will override the value
of E = 2*(1+ENU) = 2(1+1/3) = 8/3 for which the compliances were calculated
in section 0.5.
The two input cards required are shown on page 105. The
resultant output is shown on pages 105 and 106; it is given only for the
non-dimensional frequency ao = DA0 = .05 (for part B described in section E.4
above). The output written on TAPE2 cannot be shown, but it could, for example,
be punched on cards for subsequent use in dynamic analyses.
s: 1.
l..J(,4( .lJ;~ CJF f.-if L4S1 IC'RD NEEDED IS, 02434-6 ~CTAL 10470 DECIMAL
106
.if[f~.:::,j.) MAf'<.IX
I~J~)14~~~j~~AL F~~JU~NCY= * 5( 1) ( CJE-(' 1
L- ~ '11-'! hJ ... Li:'FFlt.:I :;n; .100000+00
~JJJ~J~ J~ t~~~Tl~i~Y .ll'>- '\'~\(.' ~' f ... 1"', 1
:=~======~==~==========================================~==========================================:===========================z
... .).ii.:.:L.J~:;+) J .8":~CdS:;F-,ji.: -.lUIo:6417F+-"u .1103812f.+OO -.267~444f~JO -.51342~3E-Ol 1542913E+OC -.7947304E-01
.3.,;bb13ic-Jl .104~24~E-O~ .152bO~7~-02 .2124658f-01 -.2281650E-01 -.4043743E-02 .2623642E-01 -.4264012E-02
======================================================================================================================~=:=======
.. jJcib:i7.)t-~-_.it .4dZ2b~Jft~n -.10b55J8~t00 -.1160990EtOO .5394758E-01 -.2798433F+OD .8035911E-01 .lo97038EtQO
.1 . . . 4:>.24jr'-J ... .73723;idf-Ol - .194'444:-01 -. 3875528E- 03 .5558830F-02 -.2S75l30E-01 .6ry781Q6E-02 .3808925E-01
3=~=~====~==~=====~===~====~=~==~==========================================================================================&==z=
.lJt~q(IE+)] m.l~~~S~tl~t(C .449322~FtOl) -.1956458f-J3 .5525652F-C2 .1"15C95E+00 -.3961536F+OO -.7204820E-02
.1 ... 2t.1.:;H:-)': -.!'::04544,'}[-)l 5':: 2.;<l:-~ 2 E..Cl - .4903889 E-)? .3141169E-02 .1902S2tF-01 -.243 3124E-01 -. 6006883E-02
.!..LOidi..::EtJ) -.11009<1QEt'JG -.B:>645dF-';'3 .4761162F ..(,,) -.lB2845H+GO 554.3B4,JE-VL .720482 )F-,n -.4169676E+00
.!~2~ojj~-)i -.3t1!52~r-G3 -.4S638~9F-13 .7438764E-~1 -.2000076f-01 .3534143E-02 .6006883E-02 -.3315180E-01
.2..> 10 ","t:,.i -r)) .5:)':1'1 7':.dc-)l .5525"52E-,)Z -.1828 451F +'J,) .5451406f+I)O ".199ti401F-14 .5525852F-02 .1628451E+00
\ -.2..;,of6~,Jt-n 5:3;..c d:'.:"!F-)2 .?141169Fn -.2'J0016E-'l! .5203533E-01 .29976C2F-14 .3141169E-02 .2000076E-01
-.5 .. 39Z';:i3E:-)l -.219d433f+"'!':' .181~J9')F+Du .5543843E-'12 -.1998401f-14 .511.774"F +00 -. ~ 815095E +0(; .3;43840E-02
,.... ,,31 /tjE)':: ~~7~2~{\E- J! .lSJ2927E-01 .3534143E-G2 .2997602E-14 .665728HE-01 -.1902927E-01 3534143E-02
10
-.J.22J21E-l1 -.14884)9E+)C
.I'S8J41En - .62cS581E-02
.IJ4Z9iJEtuJ -.8~35911E-~1
.2 ... 2364lE:-)1 -.6C181':6f-02
.5.3~29j[-)1 -.2798433[+00
.4~4~743E-)2 -.2975230E-Ol
-.1",664-7tE+'OJ .1(E55nE+lO
.1026)~ 7E-)2 .1<;45444~-Ol
.1.O~d12E+)) -.11b0990E-rCO
-.2.2405dE-Jl - .. 3875528E-03
.'t~lJ41)2E+)) -.d(l(ji'H:s95f-1)4
. ; ... 8ti132E-0i -.1045243E-OZ
a.d~8dd'}jF-o)4 .4822>lOOE+OO
1v -.lv4"243E-02 .73723513E-)1
p ~ tlGQ A II t ~ PNf TAP? 1 ,1 6 p E2 , t f\J P' JT " 1! 'T 0 IT , T r .. ~5 =r' l P IT , 't " P I:"f, =,. T [) I TI IMP'1 rSTART2.,.t <:;TAPT .. Z IIJP\I
DfMENStON H(OEN{fll lfolPN 01 '2 IC.Il-=I~;TIIHr2.~jft 2,"! 1f"P:-.,J
CCW,'olCN An) I !~C'N H (IRn""~lr.nLI"'H (!(rl..2. IRr.'"J) 1 "'PI\j "
~, (I ti I...... 1 , t C '.ll )
n =H (I ( ; l ~ ') , 1 ~ OJ .l '" 1 ) !~\P,!
('l~M~l'IJ I $PFC S I~IPQ IP. ,'AS :,r"lE ,F , ~:-r',1) ~ ;t,D , 0 ~o, H;: AI)! Q 1 , ft: r. lW'N
F'E hDP" LOOO I ~F"r; 1 "'PN H {lP(JW, r(lll+lJ;:d'~ , lOll. +3, l/J!l'w} I ~PI\j
pFJ),n( S, 10011 F.: 1M:>.., 1--1 (lRnW+L 1 ICfl .. ll=H t{CnL+-?.IkC"'+:1 t ~p",~
,Qf~D( 1) HIDr"J,NPRn~tNJ,!'.JW IMP:\J r. ~ TLJ~"J I'"'P'" 7
NJZ=NJ't'f\J IMP''Ij P'Jr. r "'PN 7
'IJ ~0 ~= fl.-t',.J "'''lJ tMPN
NZ =3 "6'6-N\o. ~NJ r~P"J
~!3="l2"NJ~Q3 IMP'!
~4=N3f-NJ('QA If04PN
~5"~4f-~J5QR r""PfIl
N6= j5"\JJ:,i~R 1.""P"-I SUfHU1UT T M. r!"R~\l ( r 9 A, B, C, 0 1 ~'vJ1 J\J, "lJ~ ,N;:L ,~j,-I '21 IMPI\J
IMP~ r: Q'1"\,:JM I C,DF r, S I'~P ~".l , MC "'10 F , I=' , l: ~J I, ) 1'. vp ,0,,\0 ,q C 1\, D I=!) , t !"(, 1"'1-11\1
I ~lf~r:FfAr'\l6"5 I
1 ~G =1 , .... P-\J I (n~PltX FIN~I,3,IJJI, G (r-J?I~JJ?II C('l-~? .. ~!~I ?I,n{~r:L2/~,rl?1 l~P'"
'vJ":>yfF(6,3000) HP\),II)r, t MPN I x ,A (NJ2 ,N[ l ~ I l'olr'''-!
t PG=1 pr,+l IMPN I Dt.r_" .RHr',N~n,NlM,\jwl/l 10.1.0C,:OOJ IMPN
h O ITFl6,2000) H1 f lF'J,I>JPRr'I;"\,'JJ,T.,' '~PN I r;~Uc,=.lZ5r<fI (l. +!C~lll IMP",
wRYr':16,4000)L,L I pp~ 2 "lJ 4=qJ 2 +NJ? I""PN
rllLL CT~l (fJ.(ll .::',('l21 ,,"1.("-131 ,h(t~41 ,~('.'51,'t,,,,~JJ.~,jJ21 tMDN Z Nf'l4=NElZ .. :'JElZ J :-lP~ "A
tl r II =NE1-'1 IMP'! p
,'op [ ".p~ 2
1000 f nRMAT (BAl 0) IMPN 2 Nl=NJZI IMPN A
lOOt Fl~~ATI 8FIO.O) IMPN 2 f'.J1= LO= NF L2.1 r~rl'.J 6
? 000 F(lRM~T{/II,T20,"" N P \J T TAP t S P ~ C r F I e A TID l\J I ~PN 2 /\0=0. t"'"P'J A
I /"lPI\j p
xS'" IIIT20,"'TIIPEl "':''''JT4I~S "lC"lO[~F"ISfC'\lAI. ()H!:4q ."110JlJS=i.J IMP~ 2 fl(' 10 rN~=l,NW
tMP"~ p
X FLEXIBiliTy cn':FFlc.I':W)-,I,fZO,"'1t.PEl HtADI~r;."T5c,O~1011,TZOJi<N I,",PN 2 (!~lL HF'JP~4(f,NW,IN"',~J,""',J2,Nf.l,~:dl,lfI.2,')
Xll~BER rr OTFFfR::':'H !)A~PTI\IGS~,T5oJ,tl3,I,T20,~N!IM~I:f( JF ft4SF C'JNNf"CT IMPN 2 III 1 I::: 1,'1 1. 2 IMPN A
XIP~ ~OOAl P1INTS ,TbO, T3,1,T~O,"IIJ"'Fl.::~ 'IF OlFF;:r-fW Fl:,:FI')UE~JCIf"'''', '""P:-.j 2 nr 1 J=l,NElZ I\lPf\J A
XTS5,rSI I potp"! (' ( r J 1= .5 t: I A( I , J ) H\ f I .. ,? , J ) t I MP~
3000 FO~'1~ T{ lH6, lOX, A ~ 10, T 120, /( P~.G E= 13) _.V, IMP~ Dn 2 I=l,f\lEI2 1 ~p~
4,}QO Fno.M,'),.... UII,5X,""Ul[A"IOi\l (IF "HF L(,(':" Vi:ORD ,\jEEOEO r ",2X,06,Y OCT6.L* IMP~ ();) ~ J=1,NFL2 IMP:\I q
X,2X,"'=*,.?Xd6,lI< DrCI"'Al~'/1 IMP'\! fie r, J)= (0.,0. I I MPN q
I MP,\j 0
EI'JO IMPN Df J, I) = f 1. ,0.)
(~Ll CSV~FQ (C,O,~tL2,t\JFL2) lMPN 0
8(ltl)=GMUS*O(l~1) , P-lPN q
PC 2,;;'1=(;1.11..1'>*0(2,21 I"'P~ 9
P.( 2, 11=GMtJS"'DC 2, t I IMPI\j 9 0
IMP"'! Q
DO 4 1=3, NFL2
S't'1RI1:JTINI: CTQl (F ,""e.,C,f"J,N\>:,NJ,NJ2) I~PN r~ 4 J=1,2 I'"'P"J 10
--
-....I
cn'1 MlNI ~ PF.CSI NPROR, "1COO!:, E, =NU, DAMP ,fH. 0 ,HE ~ Of Q.) , I PG [ MPN R{ t ,J) =GMus,):(n( 1-7, Jl trH h J I) [MP~ 10
COMPll:; X F (N\o!,3 ,l\JJI ,A(NJ2, t\JJ2), R (NJ2, NJ21, C:ft\iJ2, '1J21, DfNJZ,''JJ21 IMPN Dn S 1=3,NEt2 IMP~ 10
NFL='-JJ 1 t MD N 3 [)'l5J=3,1 IMPN 10
N~ l2= NfL +NEl I MPN 3 B( , , J) =r.MII S* lD (I "2 , J- 2 I t 'H I -2 , J I t n ( I, J -2 ) + I) ( 1,J I I [MPN 10
PF::,.Jt r>j[)l r"p~ 4 Oil 1 f=NElO,NJ2 /MPN 10
00 1 IPRA=l,NPRO~ I MPN 4 OO"'J=f\~lO,1 I MPN 10
RtAOlt1 JI4P~ 4 R( ,JI=GM'ISlt<O(I'-2,J-2)
r H'IP~ 10
~~tDfl) ~c~nE,X,~~IU,06~p,nAa I"P~ 4 on 8 1=Nr.LO,NJ2 IMPN 10
RI;IlD (1) F I MPN 4 DO R J=1,2 IMPN 10
CALL FnK~K fF,~,B,r.,n,~W,NJ,NJ2,l\JFl,N=L2) I~P~ 4 8l I,J}=GMtJS-cCOI I ?,J I MPN II
(~~rINUf [MPN 4 Of) <.J I=NElO,NJ2 l MP~ II
RF TURT\! TM~~' 4 0'] 9 J=3,NEL2 IMP~ II
F~O IMP~ 4 fHI,JJ-=GMUS*{O{[ 2,JJ+OCI 7,J 21' IMPN II
on 6 I=l,NI lMPN 11
11= I + I IMP~ II
00 ~ J=I1,NJZ I ",PN II
P. ( t ,J 1-=P,( J,I) IMP~ II
AO=4.0+DAO IMPN II
StmRflun NE HFOq,M4( F ,N\'!, I""W
,I~J ,NJ2 ,"ll: L, "IEL1. ,"'El2 ,HI lMP~ 4 W~I TE (6,3000) HC::An, I PG tMP~ II
COfolPLEx FfNW,3,NJ),HfNJ2,N::LZ) I MPN 5 IPGc::lPGH I MPN 12
t STAR.T=-l IMP~~ 5 WR ITE (6 ,3002) AD, DAMP, F9 fNU rl'p~ 12
[)) 1 l=l,~~El I MPN ~ TF(MCOOE.EO.O) WRY TE(o,30061 IMP~ 12
::IJt:lROU"'"INF C~'H."'INV (I\"N,"1,C) CIoll\T 4 S'JI-l,f<r,UT r N' PART (K J t< rr. 1 K I I y K r I), Kr" 1'-:, "JL1/ I\,j I ) C~AT II
(."lPLFX ~d).;,n:"4D r Mt:. T 4 Cfl'-ll'LEX KIN,t-!l.K lr1("I'l,rJ(~1 ,1<11 f~'I,~'ll,t<J'llNI,'" 11,K'ltn;,,~lr I (M ~ T 11
f)1'~e:j~~I'J~J A( lJ,"'1( 1) .ell) eM:" t 4 Dr,] 1 11~1. ~() CMAT 11
I).; 9:) 1=1, N C!"lAT 4 rHJ 1 JJ=i.,Nn 0"', T 11
t.j\) I~{ 1 )." - I ('''If.T 4 It:l'l { I r,.JJ 1=K ( I I,J.ll eMf, 11
01' 140 1=1, N eM". T 4 f'lr ? [1"'1, ~1 C~~, T 11
0::: (c., 0.) r I~t\ "" 01) 2 J.l= 1, N1 C"t,. T 11
[)" 112 L=l,N CM.\~ ?
'.4 KJr(II,J,I)::K(JI+l\Jr~,JJHJUI ("1/1 r 11
Ir (/J{Ll) lOO,luO,~l:? (~'~ T 5 ('"); I :3 It"'l, NT c..~6. T 12
100 J=L r"" J ~ 5 ('1'1 3 JJ= 1 ,'l~l rMr:"" 12
no dO K=l,N C MA T ': , i<"Tfl(II,JJ)=K(II+r..:,JJ) eMil T 12
IF ("41 K) I 103,1:):', :t}~ rMf.. T , r 1 4 t I =l,TI r.~.r,"T 12
~o ::. (It~ 1'~lJ r- r: M'-,' 5 r;r, 4 -1J=:, N r CMA T 12
KOI II I oJJ I -K I C I JJ, III CMA T 12 01 '300 1 =J ,1\1"'1 C"fAT IB
RfT'JQt~ r.~ ",T 12 t,( t.J )=A.( I, J I At t,N 1,'I(N,.J1 ~M"T 1R
~NO C~AT 12 JOO AfJd)=Alf,J) C,"1.-" T ! B
0) 400 L=l,Ll (M4T 18
'tOO P.(J,L):Po(JtlJ AIJ,NI"'P.(N~Li C ""AT 1 f'
450 rnl~rr""(f1::: (MAt 1 A
415 rO~-INlJf t:~~ T 18.
~OO Nl~N eM'&''' 1 A
SUARilUTTf\a:: C"'ULTl (A, NRJ1WA,"Ktll A., iI,l\jf,>nWR1",cOI :\J(I CMAT 12 N=~ 1 CM4' 18
~.1M.PLEX t,(N~'lWA,f\:Crjl<\) t(,P'iQ1~",'ttJ(nL'q C~H 12 IF (N) 700, 100t~)O C ~A T 1 R
lit~fl\'5Hlf\ P.( ..... R.OW:'\,N(.OL~) C"A r I J 550 01 60iJ t =1 I'll rlo1Ar 19
If (NCOLA.NE.NRrl'o'CH) G'l T':: lllQ CMA, T t 3 on 600 J.:::1>.Jl.i'!r-..I Ct-1A T t q
(ALL ClfRj fC,N~'W4,NC'lJr~) (MA- I J 600 P(N,ll =F\(N.ll-A("'.JI~B(J,ll r.M~. T t f)
nn ? 1...:1 t~ROI.lA (MAT 13 (,1 1', sao ("1,\ ....It)
r:n 2 J=l,NC'1lA C\H.T 13 100 RFTURN C.MAT 1S
00 2 K=:,NCClA (""JAT 13 E'l'1 c:~t.T 1q
e(1 ,J)=C(J ,.J)+_~( I ,K) ..... p.(K,JI ~~lI. T 13
I: !=TUP-t C MA - 13
100 WRJTE(~92QOO) NcnLA~NRChi3 CflAT 13
$11P CMAr 13
200f) f:OR'.4~i tlll,5X.ol':lNCOPRC; INPU'~ Ff'R MG~RIX MULTll-'L!(','TION'-'!I,'5X, r,M6.T 14
X'1:\i'I,,",o'=R r. c COlIIM'" OF "'HF PF.~.~:.llTrPllEc;.="i<,I5.1, c"~r 14 SUHHlIJTINf ClERC fA .. r,Jl rMAT 19
Xt'~l'JM"ER (.JF R"IW~, ')F "H>; PW I t~L!lIPllf:R.=,II)) CMt.T 14 C:1"1PlF.X A(I,J) CMAT Ig
p.J[) (""AT 14 en t 11=1 Q I (MAT 1q
on 1 JJ=l,J C~A-rlq
A I I I ,.J J ) = ( 0 ., o. ) eM-\. .... 20
R~ TURN (".MA T 2 a
pJn C.A' 20
su RROUT 1Nt: CMUl"'" 2( t., NROw~ ,NeOL t", g, NRn ~A. ,NC OLB Ie I c~ ~T 14
DIMF."JSlfll\ A(f\JRO'oiA,NcnLAI rl-lAT 14
('J~DL EX a( r~ ... '1WB, ': .JL~) ,e ("j0'lW '\, "K flL '"1) UM'" 14
IF (N:Ol.A.NF..NRnwel GO Tr. 1;)0 CMAT 14
('All ClFRn (r ,""Rnd~,,'~COLq) C~AT 14 S'HFHl'JTlf\lt: ri\'lPF'P~T (.,.. ,~p,~C) (MAT 20
00 2 I=l,NROWA C"AT 14 DI"c'~.~nN Afl\',R,"J r ) C~A'" 20
0'1 2 J=: ,Kf"'llf3 ~M.~T 15 on 100 J=l,NC.8: rMA T 20
Dn 2 K= 1 ,'~COlA (M- 15 JH=J"7 Clol,~' 20 .......
C( 1 ,J ) =(, ( I , J) .. A ( I , K) k 8 (K~ J I (MAT 15 TF(Ji-fNCJ 75.75,":0 C ~A T 20 o
~ETlIRN . C~4T 15 50 JH-=~C C"1.,\T 20 1.0
100 WR [T ~(6, 2000 I Nrnl d, NfulWA CMhT 15 ;1) W':( p' E( 6, 3000 I P.J,N=J ,JH) r:MA~' 20
NOTE: Numbers in parenthesis are Accession Numbers assigned by the National Technical Information Servi~e; t),~se are
followed by a price code. Copies of the reports may be ordered from the National Technical Information Servi~e, 52HS
Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia, 22161. Accession Numbers should be quoted on orders for reports (PR --- .:.--)
and remittance must accompany each order. Reports without this information were not available at time of printinq.
Uron request, CERC will mail inquirers this information when it becomes available.
EERC 67-1 "feasibility Study Large-Scale Earthquake Simulator Facility," by J. Penzien, J.G. Bouwkamp. R.W. r.10llqh
and D. Rea - 1967 {PB 187 905)A07
EERC 68-2 "Inelastic Behavior of Beam-to-Column Subassemblages Under Repeated Loading," by V.V. Bertero - 196R
(PE 184 888) AD5
EERC 68-3 "A Graphical Method for Solving the Wave Reflection-Refraction Problem," by H. D. McNiven and Y. Mengi - 1968
{PB 187 943)A03
EERC 68-4 "Dynamic Properties of McKinley School Buildings," by D. Rea, J.G. Bouwkamp and R.W. Clough -1968
(PB 187 902)AD7
CERC 68-5 "Characteristics of Rock Motions During Eqrthquakes," by H.B. Seed, LM. Idriss and F.W. Kiefer - 196B
(PB 188 338)AD3
EERC 69-1 "Earthquake Engineering Research at Berkeley," - 1969 (PB 187 906)All
EERC 69-2 "Nonlinear Seismic Response of Earth Structures," by M. Dibaj and J. Penzien -1969 (PB 187 904)A08
EERC 69-3 "Probabilistic Study of the Behavior of Structures' During Earthquakes," by R. Ruiz and J. Penzien -1969
(PB 187 886) A06
EERC 69-4 "Numerical Solution of Boundary Value Problems in Structural Mechanics by Reduction to an Initial Value
Formulation," by N. Distefano and J. Schujman - 1969 (PB 187 942) A02
EERC 69-5 "Dynamic Programming and the solution of the Biharmonic Equation," by N. Distefano-1969 (FB 187 941)A03
EERC 69-6 "Stochastic Analysis of Offshore Tower Structures,"by A.K. Malhotra and J. Penzien -1969 (PB 187 903) AOO'
EERe 69-7 "Rock Notion Accelerograms for High MagnitUde Earthquakes," by H. B. Seed and I.11. Idriss - 1969 (PB 187.940' .',02
EERC 69-8 "Structural Dynamics Testing Facilities at the University of California. Berkeley," by R.M. Stephen.
.J.G. Bouwkamp, R.il. Clough and J. Penzien -1969 (FB 189 ll1)A04
EERC 69-9 "Seismic Response of Soil Deposits Underlain by Sloping Rock Boundaries," by H. Dezfulian and H.B. Seed
1969 (PB 189 1l4)A03
EERC 69-10 "Dynamic Stress Analysis of Axisymmetric Structures Under Arbitrary Loading," by S. Ghosh and E.L. Wilson
1969 (PB 189 026)AlO
EERC 69-11 "Seismic Behavior of Multistory Frames Designed by Different Philosophies," by J.C. Anderson and
V. V. Bertero - 1969 (PB 190 662)AlO
EERC 69-12 "Stiffness Degradation of Reinforcing Concrete Members Subjected to Cyclic Flexural Moments," by
V.V. Bertero, B. Bresler and H. Ming Liao -1969 (FB 202 942)A07
EERC 69-13 "Response of Non-Uniform Soil Deposits to Travelling Seismic Waves," by H. Dezfulian and H.B. Seed - 1969
(PB 191 023) A03
EERC 69-14 "Damping Capacity of a Model Steel Structure," by D. Rea, R.W. Clough and J.G. Bouwkamp -1969 (PB 190 6(3)A06
EERC 69-15 "Influence of Local Soil Conditions on Building Damage Potential during Earthquakes," by H.B. Seed and
I.M. Idriss - 1969 (FB 191 036)A03
EERC 69-16 "The Behavior of Sands Under Seismic Loading Conditions," by M.L. Silver and H.B. Seed -1969 (AD 714 982)A07
EERC 70-1 "Earthquake Response of Gravity Dams," by A.K. Chopra-1970 (AD 709 640)A03
EERC 70-2 "Relationships between Soil Conditions and Building Damage in the Caracas Earthquake of July 29, 1967." by
H.B. Seed, LM. Idriss and H. Dezfulian -1970 (FB 195 762)A05
EERC 70-3 "Cyclic Loading of Full Size Steel Connections," by E.P. Popov and R.M. Stephen -1970 (FB 213 545)A04
EERC 70-4 "Seismic Analysis of the Charaima Building, Caraballeda, Venezuela," by Subcommittee of the SEAONC Research
Committee: V.V. Bertero, P.F. Fratessa, S.A. Mahin, J.H. Sexton, A.C. Scordelis, E.L. Wilson, L.A. Wyllie,
H. B. Seed and J. Penzien, Chairman - 1970 (PB 201 455) AD6
111
EERC 70-5 "A Computer Program for Earthquake Analysis of Dams," by A.K. Chopra and P. Chakrabarti -1970 (AD 723 994)l\()'i
EERC 70-6 "The Propagation of Love Waves Across Non-Horizontally Layered Structures," by J. Lysmer and L.A. Drake
1970 {PB 197 896)A03
EERC 70-7 "Influence of Base Rock Characteristics on Ground Response," by J. Lysmer, H.B. Seed and P.B. Schnabel
1970 (PB 197 897)A03
EERC 70-8 "Applicability of Laboratory Test Procedures for Measuring Soil Liquefaction Characteristics under Cyclic
Loading," by H.B. Seed and W.H. Peacock - 1970 (PB 198 0161A03
EERC 70-9 "A Simplified Procedure for Evaluating Soil Liquefaction Potential," by H.B. Seed and 1.11. Idriss - 1970
{PB 198 009)A03
EERC 70-10 "Soil Moduli and Damping Factors for Dynamic Response Analysis," by H.B. Seed and 1.11. Idriss -1970
(PB 197 869) AD3
EEEC 71-1 "Koyna Earthquake of December 11, 1967 and the Performance of Koyna Dam," by A. K. Chopra and P. Chakrabarti
1971 (AD 731 496lA06
EERC 71-2 "preliminary In-Situ Measurements of Anelastic Absorpti.on in .Soils Using a Prototype Earthquake Simulator,"
by R.D. Borcherdt and P.W. Rodgers - 1971 {PB 201 454)A03
EERC 71-3 "Static and DYnamic Analvsis of Inelastic Frame Structures," by F.L. Porter and G.H. Powell -1971
(PS 210 135) A06
EERC 71-4 "Research Needs in Limit Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures," by V.V. Bertero-1971 (PB 202 943)A04
EERC 71-5 "Dynamic Behavior of a High-Rise Diagonally Braced Steel Building," by D. Rea, A.A. Shah and ';.G. Bo'"''')'R<lp
1971 (PB 203 584)A06
EERC 71-6 "Dynamic Stress Analysis of Porous Elastic Solids Saturated with Compressible Fluids," by J. Ghaboussi and
E. L. Wilson -1971 {PB 211 3961A06
EERC 71-7 "Inelastic Behavior of Steel Beam-to-Column Subassemblages," by H. Krawinkler, V.V. Bertero and E.P. Popov
1971 (PB 211 335)A14
EERC 71-8 "Modification of Seismograph Records for Effects of Local Soil Conditions," by P. Schnabel. H.B. Seed and
J. Lysmer -1971 {PB 214 450)A03
EERC 72-1 "Static and Earthquake Analysis of Three Dimensional Frame and Shear Wall Buildings," by E.L. Wilson and
H.H. Dovey - 1972 (PB 212 904)A05
EERC 72-2 "Accelerations in Rock for Earthquakes in the Western United States," by P.B. Schnabel and H.B. Seed - 1972
(PB 213 100)A03
EERC 72-3 "Elastic-Plastic Earthquake Response of Soil-Building Systems," by T. Minami -1972 (PB 214 868) ...08
EERC 72-4 "Stochastic Inelastic Response of Offshore Towers to Strong Motion Earthquakes," by M. K. Kaul - 1972
(PB 215 7l3}A05
EERC 72-5 "Cyclic Behavior of Three Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members with High Shear," by E.p. Popov, V.V. Bertero
and H. Krawinkler -1972 (PB 214 5551A05
EERC 72-6 "Earthquake Response of Gravity Dams Including Reservoir Interaction Effects," by P. Chakrabarti and
A.K. Chopra - 1972 (AD 762 330lA08
EERC 72-7 "Dynamic Properties of Pine Flat Dam," by D. Rea, C. Y. Liaw and A.K. Chopra - 1972 (AD 763 928) A05
EERC 72-8 "Three Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems," by E.L. Wilson and H.H. Oovey -1972 (PB 222 438)A06
EERC 72-9 "Rate of Loading Effects on Uncracked and Repaired Reinforced Concrete Members," by S. Mahin, V.V. Bertero,
D. Rea and M. Atalay - 1972 (PB 224 520lA08
EERC 72-10 "Computer Program for Static and Dynamic Analysis of Linear Structural Systems," by E.L. Wilson, K.-J. Bathe.
J.E. Peterson and H.H.Dovey -1972 (PB 220 437)A04
EERC 72-11 "Literature survey-Seismic Effects on Highway Bridges," by T. Iwasaki, J. Penzien and R.W. Clough -1972
(PB 215 613) A19
EERC 72-12 "SHAKE-A Computer Program for EarthqUake Response Analysis of Horizontally Layered Sites." by P.B. Schnabel
and J. Lysmer - 1972 (PB 220 207) A06
EERC 73-1 "Optimal Seismic Design of Multistory Frames," by v. V. Bertero and H. Karoil - 1973
EERC 73-2 "Analysis of the Slides in the San Fernando Dams During the Earthquake of February 9, 1971." by H.B. Seed,
K.L. Lee, 1.M. Idriss and F. Makdisi - 1973 {PB 223 402)A14
112
EERC 73-3 "Computer Aided Ultimate Load Design of Unbraced Multistory Steel Frames," by M.B. El-Hafez and G.H. Powell
1973 (pB 248 315)A09
EERC 73-4 "Experimental Investigation into the Seismic Behavior of Critical Re~ions of Reinforced Concrete Components
as Influenced by Moment and Shear," by r~ . Celebi and J. Penzien - 1973 (pB 215 884)A09
EERC 73-5 "Hysteretic Behavior of Epoxy-Repaired Reinforced Concrete Beams," by M. Celebi and J. Penzien - 1973
:pB 239 568) A03
EERC 73-6 "General Purpose Computer Program for Inelastic Dynamic Response of Plane Structures," by A. Kanaan and
G.H. Powell - 1973 (pB 221 260)A08
EERC 73-7 "A Computer Program for Earthquake Analysis of Gravity Dams Including Reservoir Interaction," by
P. Chakrabarti and A.K. Chopra - 1973 (AD 766 271)A04
EERC 73-8 "Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam-Column Subassemblages Under Cyclic Loads," by O. Kiistu and
.LG. Bouwkamp -1973 (pB 246 117)A12
EERC 73-9 "Earthquake Analysis of Structure-Foundation Systems," by A.K. Vaish and !,.K. Chopra -1973 (AD 766 272)A07
EERC 73-10 "Deconvolution of Seismic Response for Linear Systems," by R.B. Reimer -1973 (pB 227 l79)A08
EERC 73-11 "SAP IV: A Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic Response of Linear Systems," by K.-J. Bathe,
E.L. Wilson and F.E. Peterson -1973 (pB 221 967)A09
EERC 73-12 "Analytical Investigations of the Seismic Response of Long, Multiple Span Highway Bridges," by W.S. Tseng
and J. Penzien - 1973 (pB 227 8l6)AlO
EERC 73-13 "Earthquake Analysis of Multi-Story Buildings InclUding Foundation Interaction," by A.K. Chopra and
J .A. Gutierrez - 1973 (PB 222 970) A03
EERC 73-14 "ADAp: A Computer Program for Static and Dynamic Analysis of Arch Dams,." by R.W. Clough, J.M. Raphael and
S. Mojtahedi - 1973 (PB 223 763)A09
EERC 73-15 "Cyclic Plastic Analysis of Structural Steel Joints," by R.B. Pinkney and R.W. Clough -1973 (PB226 843)A08
EERC 73-16 "Ql.'AD-4: A Computer Program for Evaluating the Seismic Response of Soil Structures by Variable Damping
Finite Element Procedures)' by I.M. Idriss, J. Lysmer, R. Hwang and H.B. Seed-1973 (PB 229 424)A05
EERC 73-17 "Dynamic "havior of a Multi-Story Pyramid Shaped Building," by R.M. Stephen, J.P. Hollings and
J.G. Bouwkamp -1973 (pB 240 718)A06
EERC 73-18 "Effect of Different Types of Reinforcing on Seismic Behavior of Short Concrete Columns," by V.V. Bertero,
J. Hollings, O. Kiis tii , R.M. Stephen and J.G. Bouwkamp-1973
EERC 73-19 "Olive View Medical Center Materials Studies, Phase I," by B. Bresler and V.V. Bertero-1973 (pB 235 9R6)A06
EERC 73-~O "Linear and Nonlinear Seismic Analysis Computer Programs for Long Multiple-Span Highway Bridges," by
W.S. Tseng and J. Penzien - 1973
EERC 73-21 "Constitutive Models for Cyclic Plastic Deformation of Engineering Materials," by J .M. Kelly and p.p. Gillis
1973 (pB 226 024)A03
EERC 73-22 "DRAIN - 2D User's Guide," by G.H. Powell-1973 (pB 227 016)A05
EERC 73-25 "EarthqUake Response of Axisymmetric Tower Structures Surrounded by Water," by C. Y. Liaw and A.K .. Chopra
1973 (,\0 773 052)A09
EERC 73-26 "Investigation of the Failures of the Olive View Stairtowers During the San Fernando Earthquake and Their
Implications on Seismic Design," by V.V. Bertero and R.G. Collins -1973 (pB 235 l06)A13
EERC 73-27 "Further Studies on Seismic Behavior of Steel Beam-Column Subassemblages," by V.V. Bertero, H. Krawinkler
and E.p. Popov -1973 (pB 234 l72)A06
EERC 74-1 "Seismic Risk Analysis," by C.S. Oliveira -1974 (pB 235 920)A06
EERC 74-2 "Settlement and Liquefaction of Sands Under Multi-Directional Shaking," by R. l'yke, C.K. Chan and H.B. Seed
1974
EERC 74-3 "Optimum Design of Earthquake Resistant Shear Buildings," by D. Ray, K.S. Pister and ILK. Chopra -1974
(pB 231 172)A06
EERC 74-4 "LUSH - A Computer Program for Complex Response Analysis of Soil-Structllre Systems," by J. Lysmer, T. Udaka,
H.B. Seen ann R. Hwang -1974 (PB 236 796)A05
113
EERC 74-5 "Sensi tivi ty Analysis for Hysteretic Dynamic Systems: Applications to Earthquake Engineering." by D. Ray
1974 (PB 233 2l3)A06
EERC 74-6 "Soil Structure Interaction Analyses for Evaluating Seismic Response." by H.B. Seed, J. Lysmer and R. Hwang
1974 (PB 236 5l9)A04
EERC 74-8 "Shaking Table Tests of a Steel Frame - A Progress Report," by R. W. Clough and D. Tang - 1974 (PS 240 2f;9) A03
EERC 74-9 "Hysteretic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members with Special Web Reinforcement," by
V.V. Bertero, E.P. Popov and T.Y. Wang- 1974 (PB 236 797)A07
EERC 74-10 "Applications of Reliability-Based, Global Cost Optimization to Design of Earthquake Resistant Structures,"
by E. Vitiello and K.S. Pister -1974 (PB 237 23l)A06
EERC 74-11 "Liquefaction of Gravelly Soils Under Cyclic Loading Conditions," by R.T. Wong, H.B. Seed and C.K. Chan
1974 (PB 242 042)A03
EERC 74-12 "Site-Dependent Spectra for Earthquake-Resistant Design," by H.B. Seed, C. Ugas and J. Lysmer -1974
(PB 240 953)A03
EERC 74-13 "Earthquake Simulator Study of a Reinforced Concrete Frame," by P. Hidalgo and R.W. Clough -1974
(PB 241 9~4)A13
EERC 74-14 "Nonlinear Earthquake Response of Concrete Gravity Dams," by N. Pal-1974 (AD/A 006 583)A06
EERC 74-15 "Modeling and Identification in Nonlinear Structural Dynamics - I. One Degree of Freedom Models," by
N. Distefano and A. Rath - 1974 (PB 241 548)A06
EERC 75-1 "Determination of Seismic Design Criteria for the Durnbarton Bridge Replacement Structure, Vol. I: Description,
Theory and Analytical Modeling of Bridge and Parameters," by F. Baron and S. -H. Pang - 1975 (PB 259407)A15
EERC 75-2 "Determination of Seismic Design Criteria for the Durnbarton Bridge Replacement Structure. Vol. II: Numerical
Studies and Establishment of Seismic Design Criteria," by F. Baron and S.-H. Pang-1975 (PB 259 408)All
(For set of EERC 75-1 and 75-2 (PB 259 406)
EERC 75-3 "Seismic Risk Analysis for a Site and a Metropolitan Area," by C.S. Oliveira -1975 (PB 248 l34)A09
EERC 75-4 "Analytical Investigations of Seismic Response of Short, Single or Multiple-Span Highway Bridges." by
M.-C. Chen and J. Penzien - 1975 (PB 241 454)A09
EERC 75-5 "An Evaluation of Some Methods for Predicting Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Buildings," by S.A.
Mahin and V.V. Bertero -1975 (PB 246 306)A16
EERC 75-6 "Earthquake Simulator Study of a Steel Frame Structure. Vol. I: Experimental Results," by R.W. Clough and
D.T. Tang -1975 {PB 243 98l)A13
EERC 75-7 "Dynamic Properties of San Bernardino Intake Tower," by D. Rea, C.-Y. Liaw and A.K. Chopra-1975 (AD/A008406)
AD5
EERC 75-8 "Seismic Studies of the Articulation for the Durnbarton Bridge Replacement Structure, Vol. I: Description,
Theory and Analytical Modeling of Bridge Components," by F. Baron and R.E. Hamati -1975 (PB 251 539)A07
EERC 75-9 "Seismic Studies of the Articulation for the Durnbarton Bridge Replacement Structure, Vol. 2: Numerical
Studies of Steel and Concrete Girder Alternates," by F. Baron and R.E. Hamati -1975 (PB 251 540)A10
EERC 75-10 "Static and Dynamic Analysis of Nonlinear Structures," by D.P. Monakar and G.H. Powell-1975 (PB 242 434)';08
EERC 75-11 "Hysteretic Behavior of Steel Columns," by E.P. Popov, V.V. Bertero and S. Chandramouli-1975 (PB252 3Ei5)All
EERC 75-12 "Earthquake Engineering Research Center Library Printed Catalog," - 1975 (PB 243 711) A26
EERC 75-13 "Three Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems {Extended Version)," by E.L. Wilson, J.P. Hollings and
H.H. Dovey - 1975 (PB 243 989)AOi
EERC 75-14 "Determination of Soil Liquefaction Characteristics by Large-Scale Laboratory Tests," by P. De Alba,
C.K. Chan and H.B. Seed -1975 (NUREG 0027)A08
EERC 75-15 "A Literature Survey - Compressive, Tensile, Bond and Shear Strength of Masonry," by R.L. Mayes and R.W.
Clough -1975 (PB 246 292)A10
EERC 75-16 "Hysteretic Behavior of Ductile Moment Resisting Reinforced Concrete Frame Components," by V.V. Bertero and
E.P. Popov - 19i5 (PB 246 388)A05
EERC 75-17 "Relationships Between Maximum Acceleration, Maximum Velocity, Distance from Source, Local Site Conditions
for Moderately Strong Earthquakes," by H.B. Seed, R. Murarka, J. Lysmer and I.M. Idriss -1975 (PB 248 172)A03
EERC 75-18 "The Effects of Method of Sample Preparation On the Cyclic Stress-Strain Behavior of Sands," by J. Mulilis.
C.K. Chan and H.B. Seed -1975 (Summarized in EERC 75-28)
114
EERC 75-19 "The Seismic Behavior of Critical Regions of Reinforced Concrete Components as Influenced by Moment, Shear
and Axial Force," by M.B. Atalay and J. Penzien-1975 (PB 258 842)All
EERC 75-20 "Dynamic Properties of an Eleven Story Masonry Building," by R.M. Stephen, J.P. Hollings, J.G. Bouwkamp and
D. Jurukovski - 1975 (PB 246 945)A04
EERC 75-21 "State-of-the-Art in Seismic Strength of Masonry - An Evaluation and Review," by R.L. Mayes and R. W. Clough
1975 (PB 249 040)A07
EERC 75-22 ":?reqllency Dependent Stiffness Matrices for Viscoelastic Half-Plane Foundations," by A.K. Chopra,
P. Chakrabarti and G. Dasgupta - 1975 (PB 248 121l A07
EERC 75-23 "Hysteretic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Framed Walls," by T.Y. Wong, V.V. Bertero and E.P. Popov -1975
EERC 75-24 "Testing Facility for Subassemblages of Frame-Wall Structural Systems," by V.V. Bertero, E.P. Popov and
T. Endo - 1975
EERC 75-25 "Influence of Seismic History on the Liquefaction Characteristics of Sands," by H.B. Seed, K. Mori and
C.K. Chan -1975 (Summarized in SERC 75-28)
EERC 75-26 "The Generation and Dissipation of Pore Water Pressures during Soil Liquefaction," by H.B. Seed, P.P. Martin
and J. Lysmer - 1975 (PB 252 648) A03
EERC 75-27 "Identification of Research Needs f.::>r Improving Aseismic Design of Building Structures," by V.V. Bertero
1975 (PB 248 l36)A05
EERC 75-28 "Evaluation of Soil Liquefaction Potential during Earthquakes," by H.B. Seed, 1. Arango and C.K. Chan -1975
(i\'UREG 0026) A13
EERC 75-29 "Representation of Irregular Stress Time Histories by Equivalent Uniform Stress Series in Liquefaction
Analyses," by H.B. Seed, 1.M. Idriss, F. Makdisi and N. Banerjee -1975 (PB 252 635)A03
EERC 75-30 "FLUSH - A Computer Program for Approximate 3-D Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction Problems," by
;r. Lysmer, T. Udaka, C.-F. Tsai and H.B. Seed -1975 (PB 259 332)A07
EERC 75-31 "ALUSH - A Computer Program for Seismic Response Analysis of Axisymmetric Soil-Structure Systems," by
I::. Bersrer, J. Lysmer and H.B. Seed-1975
EERC 75-32 "TRIP and TRAVEL - Computer Programs for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis with Horizontally Travelling
';-Iaves," by T. Ud-aka, J. Lvsme'; and lLB. Seed-1975
EERC 75-33 "Predicting the Performance of Structures in Regions of High Seismicity," by J. Penzien-1975 (PB 248 130)A03
EERC 75-34 "Efficient Finite Element Analysis of Seismic Structure - Soil - Direction," by J. Lysmer, H.B. Seed, T. Udaka,
R.N. Hwang and C.-F. Tsai -1975 (PB 253 570)A03
EERC 75-35 "The Dynamic Behavior of a First Story Girder of a Three-Story Steel Frame Subjected to Earthquake Loading,"
by R.W. Clough and L.-Y. Li-1975 (PB 248 84l)A05
EERC 75-36 "Earthquake Simulator Study of a Steel Frame Structure, Volume II-Analytical Results," by D.T. Tang-1975
(PB 252 926) AlO
EERC 75-37 "ANSR-I General Purpose Computer Program for Analysis of Non-Linear Structural Response," by D.l? Mondkar
and G.H. Powell - 1975 (PB 252 386lA08
EERC 75-38 "Nonlinear Response Spectra for Probabilistic Seismic Design and Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete
Structures," by M, Murakami and J. Penzien -1975 (PB 259 530)A05
EERC 75-39 "Study of a Method of Feasible Directions for Optimal Elastic Design of Frame Structures Subjected to Earth-
quake Loading," by N.D. Walker and K.S. Pister -1975 (PB 257 78llA06
EERC 75-40 "An Alternative Representation of the Elastic-Viscoelastic Analogy," by G. Dasgupta and J.L. Sackman -1975
(PB 252 173) A03
EERC 75-41 "Effect of Multi-Directional Shaking on Liquefaction of Sands," by H.B. Seed, R. Pyke and G.R. Martin -1975
(PB 258 781lA03
EERC76-1 "Strength and Ductility Evaluation of Existing Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings - Screening Method," by
T. Okada and B. Bresler-1976 (PB 257 9061All
EERC 76-2 "Experimental and Analytical Studies on the Hysteretic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular and
T-Beams," by S.-Y.M. Ma, E.P. Popov and V.V. Bertero-1976 (PB 260 8431A12
EERC 76-3 "Dynamic Behavior of a Multistory Triangular-Shaped Building," by J. Petrovski, R.M. Stephen, E. Gartenbaurn
and J.G. Bouwkamp -1976
EERC 76,..4 "Earthquake Induced Deformations of Earth Dams," by N. Serff and H,B. Seed-1976
115
EERC 76-5 "Analysis and Design of Tube-Type Tall Building Structures," by H. de Clercq and G.H. Powell - 1976 (PB 252 220)
AlO
EERC 76-6 "Time and Frequency Domain Analysis of Three-Dimensional Ground Motions, San Fernando Earthquake," by T. Kubo
and J. Penzien (PB 260 556)All
EERC 76-7 "Expected Performance of Uniform Building Code Design Masonry Structures," by R.Lo Mayes, Y. ornate, S.W. Chen
and RoWo Clough - 1976
EERC 76-8 "Cyclic Shear Tests on Concrete Masonry Piers," Part I - Test Results." by R. Lo t-'.a.yes, Y. Ornate and R. w.
Clough - 1976 (PB 264 424) A06
EERC 76-9 "A Substructure Method for Earthquake Analysis of Structure - Soil Interaction," by J oAo Gutierrez and
AoKo Chopra - 1976 (PB 257 783)A08
EERC 76-10 "Stabilization of Potentially Liquefiable Sand Deposits using Gravel Drain Systems," by H.B. Seed and
J Ro Booker - 1976 (PB 258 820) A04
0
EERC 76-11 "Influence of Design and Analysis Assumptions on Computed Inelastic Response of Moderately Tall Frames," by
GoHo Powell and D.G. Row-1976
EERC 76-12 "Sensitivity Analysis for Hysteretic Dynamic systems: Theory and Applications," by Do Ray, KoSo Pister and
Eo Polak - 1976 (PB 262 859)A04
EERC 76-13 "Coupled Lateral Torsional Response of Buildings to Ground Shaking," by CoL. Kan and A.K. Chopra -
1976 (PB 257 907)A09
EERC 76-14 "Seismic Analyses of the Banco de America," by V.V. Bertero, Sol'.o Mahin and J.A. Hollings - 1976
EERC 76-15 "Reinforced Concrete Frame 2: Seismic Testing and Analytical Correlation," by RoW. Clough and
J. Gidwani - 1976 (PB 261 323)A08
EERC 76-16 "Cyclic Shear Tests on Masonry Piers, Part II - Analysis of Test Results," by R.L. Mayes, Yo ornote
and RoW. Clough - 1976
EERC 76-17 "Structural Steel Bracing Systems: Behavior Under Cyclic Loading," by E.P. Popov, K. Takanashi and
C.W. Roeder - 1976 (PB 260 715)A05
EERC 76-18 "Experimental Model Studies on Seismic Response of High Curved Overcrossings," by D. Williams and
WoG. Godden - 1976
EERC 76-19 "Effects of Non-Unifonn Seismic Disturbances on the Dumbarton Bridge Replacement Structure," by
F. Baron and R.E. Hamati - 1976
EERC 76-20 "Investigation of the Inelastic Characteristics of a Single Story Steel Structure Using System
Identification and Shaking Table Experiments," by VoC. Matzen and H.D. McNiven - 1976 (PB 258 453)A07
EERC 76-21 "Capacity of Columns with Splice Imperfections," by E.P. Popov, R.M. Stephen and R. Philbrick - 1976
(PB 260 378)A04
EERC 76-22 "Response of the Olive View Hospital Main Building during the San Fernando Earthquake," by S. Ao Mahin,
R. Collins, A.K. Chopra and V.V. Bertero - 1976
EERC 76-23 "A Study on the Major Factors Influencing the Strength of Masonry Prisms," by N.M. Mostaghel,
R.L. Mayes, R. W. Clough and S.W. Chen - 1976
EERC 76-24 "GADFLEA - A computer Program for the Analysis of Pore Pressure Generation and Dissipation during
Cyclic or Earthquake Loading," by J.R. Booker, M.S. Rahman and H.B. Seed - 1976 (PB 263 947)A04
EERC 76-25 "Rehabilitation of an Existing BUilding: A Case Study," by B. Bresler and J. Axley - 1976
EERC 76-26 "Correlative Investigations on Theoretical and Experimental Dynamic Behavior of a Model Bridge
Structure," by K. Kawashima and J. Penzien - 1976 (PB 263 388)All
EERC 76-27 "Earthquake Response of Coupled Shear Wall Buildings," by T. Srichatrapimuk - 1976 (PB 265 157)A07
EERC 76-28 "Tensile Capacity of Partial Penetration Welds," by E.P. Popov and RoM. Stephen - 1976 (PB 262 899) A03
SERC 76-29 "Analysis and Design of Numerical Integration Methods in Structural Dynamics," by H.M. Hilber - 1976
(PB 264 410) A06
EERC 76-30 "Contribution of a Floor System to the Dynamic Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Buildings," by
L.J. Edgar and V.V. Bertero - 1976
EERC 76-31 "The Effects of Seismic Disturbances on the Golden Gate Bridge," by F. Baron, M. Arikan and R.E. Hamati _
1976
EERC 76-32 "Infilled Frames in Earthquake Resistant construction," by R.E. Klingner and V.V. Bertero - 1976
(PS 265 892)A13
116