SUBGROUP - INDEX
1.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
1.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Modification of series
Modification of series
Item Type of modification Affected models
(a) Modified actuation of the pressure-relief A 314 Li: 11147
valves for slewing gear
Joint control line Xab replaced by separate A 316 Li: 11152
control lines Xa / Xb for each valve
A 316 Li industrial: 11178
Additional orifice 126 in connection P of valve
125
1.02.1
MJFCIFSS
Modification of series Service Manual
1.02A 309 LI 20221-A 311 LI 20222-A 312 LI 12363-A 314 LI 2001-A 316 LI 2001-A 316 LI-IND 2001-R 317 LI 18161-
1.02.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Proper use
Safety instructions
Working with the machine holds dangers to which you as the owner, machine operator or mainte-
nance expert could be exposed. If you regularly read and observe the safety information, you can
guard against dangers and accidents. This applies especially to persons, who are working on the ma-
chine only occasionally, such as for maintenance work. The following information comprises safety
regulations which, if followed conscientiously, will guarantee your safety and that of other persons,
as well as avoid damage to the machine.
Following these regulations does not release you from the responsibility to follow all safety regula-
tions and guidelines valid for the jobsite, as required by law or issued by trade associations.
For EU countries, guideline 89/655/EEC contains the minimum safety information applicable to the
operator.
1 Proper use
The hydraulic excavator is a machine with attachments (such as backhoe, grapple, bucket ) de-
signed to loosen, take on, transport and dump soil, rocks and other materials, where the load is
predominantly transported without moving the machine. Moving the machine when it is carrying a
load must be carried out by observing the appropriate safety measures (see section "Notes for
machine operating safety").
Machines used for load-lifting work are subject to specific conditions and must be equipped with
the stipulated safety devices (see section Load-lifting work).
Other or additional usage, such as for demolition or material handling work, requires special
equipment and may also require special safety devices. These attachments (e.g. log grapple,
demolition hammer, concrete cutter etc.) may only be attached and used with approval and in ac-
cordance with the basic machine manufacturer.
Transporting persons is not deemed to be intended use. The manufacturer is not liable for damage
resulting from this action. The risk must be assumed solely by the user.
Observing the operating instructions and the inspection / maintenance instructions is also deemed
to be appropriate and destined use in accordance with regulations.
Please familiarize yourself with the operating instructions before starting the machine.
Please verify that you have supplemental instructions and have read and understood these (this
may concern special options for the machine).
Only explicitly authorized personnel may operate, maintain or repair the machine. The legal min-
imum age must be observed.
Use only trained or instructed personnel. Clearly define who is responsible for the operation or
set up, maintenance and repair. Allow personnel to refuse unsafe instructions given by a third per-
son. This also applies to traffic regulations. Reject unsafe instructions by third parties and/or allow
your personnel to reject these. This also applies in regards to traffic regulations.
Any person still in training should only operate or work on the machine under the constant super-
vision and guidance of an experienced person.
Check and observe any person working or operating the machine at least periodically if they ob-
serve safety instructions and guidelines given in the Operating manual.
Wear proper work clothing when operating or working on the machine. Avoid wearing rings,
watches, ties, scarves, open jackets or loose clothing. There is a danger of injury, as these items
could get caught or be pulled in.The following are mandatory for certain tasks: Safety glasses,
safety shoes, safety helmet, work gloves, reflecting vest, hearing protection, ...
1.10.1
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Crushing and burn prevention
For certain tasks, safety glasses, hard hats, safety boots, work gloves, reflective vests, ear pro-
tection etc. are required.
Consult the supervisor at the job site for special safety instructions and regulations.
Always raise the safety lever before leaving the operators seat.
When entering or leaving the cab, do not use the steering column, the control panel or the joy-
sticks as handholds. Inadvertent movements, which could cause accidents, should be touched off.
Never jump off the machine, always use the steps, ladders, rails and handles provided to climb
off or on the machine.
Use both hands to hold on, facing the machine.
Familiarize yourself with the emergency exit through the front window.
Proceed as described in the operating instructions, if no other instructions are available for main-
tenance and repairs:
Place the machine on a solid and level ground and lower the work equipment to the ground.
Depressurize the hydraulic system.
Move all control levers to the neutral position.
Move the safety levers up prior to leaving the machine.
Remove the ignition key.
You must also reduce the pressure in the hydraulic system and the interior pressure of the tank
prior to any operation on the hydraulic system as described in these operating instructions.
Secure all loose parts on the machine.
Never start a machine before completing a thorough inspection and check, if safety tags are miss-
ing or are illegible.
Do not complete any modifications, attachments or retrofits on the machine, which could inhibit
safety, without the prior consent of the manufacturer. This also applies to the installation and ad-
justment of safety devices and safety valves as well as to any welding on load carrying parts.
Never work underneath the attachment as long as it is not safely resting on the ground or properly
supported.
Do not use any damaged or insufficiently supporting load carrying devices, such as ropes or
chains.
Always wear work gloves when handling wire ropes.
When working on the attachment, never align bores with your fingers, always use a suitable align-
ment tool.
Please verify that no objects enter the fan while the Diesel engine is running. Rotating fans will
swirl and throw out objects, which can damage the fan.
At or near operating temperature, the engine cooling system is hot and under pressure. Avoid con-
tact with any components containing coolant. Danger of severe burns.
Check the coolant level only after the radiator cap on the expansion tank is cool enough to touch.
Turn the cap carefully to relieve the pressure.
At or near operating temperature, the engine and the hydraulic oil are hot. Do not allow your skin
to come into contact with hot oil or components containing hot oil.
Always wear safety glasses and protective gloves when handling batteries. Avoid sparks and
open flames.
Never permit anyone to guide the grapple by hand.
When working on the engine area, make sure that the side doors are properly secured with the
appropriate supports to prevent them from closing inadvertently.
Never work underneath the machine if it is raised with the attachment, without being properly sup-
ported from below with hardwood beams.
1.10.2
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Fire and explosion prevention
Due to the space restrictions during transport, use only suitable transporting and lifting devices
with sufficient capacity
Park the machine on a level surface and chock the chains and/or wheels.
If necessary, remove parts of the attachment during transport.
The ramp to drive onto the transporting vehicle should not exceed an inclination of 30 and be pro-
vided with a wood covering to prevent sliding.
Clean the undercarriage. The undercarriage must be swept clean, meaning, the chains / wheels
must be free of snow, ice and sludge prior to driving onto the ramp.
Align the machine precisely with the loading ramp.
Attach the manual lever for sensitive driving (crawler excavator) to the driving pedals.
Note that a guide gives the necessary signals to the machine driver.
Drop the equipment in and drive it onto the loading ramp. Keep the equipment tight over the load-
ing surface and drive it carefully onto the ramp and further into the transporting vehicle.
The superstructure must be secured with the undercarriage by using locking bolts (only for A-
equipment), after loading the machine onto the low loader.
Secure the machine and the remaining equipment parts with chains and chocks against shifting
according to national regulations for loading and transporting.
Release all pressure lines (as described in these operating instructions), pull the ignition key and
pull the safety lever up prior to leaving the machine.
Close all cab and panel doors.
Verify that no one is located on the machine during the transport.
Investigate the travel route, specifically in reference to limits for width, height and weight prior to
the transport.
Pay special attention when driving under electrical lines and bridges and when passing through
tunnels.
Use the same care for unloading as for loading.
1.10.3
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Bringing the machine safely into service
Before start up, check all indicator lights and instruments for proper function, bring all controls into
neutral position and raise the safety lever.
Honk the horn briefly prior to starting the Diesel engine, in order to warn persons located near the
machine.
Only start the machine from the drivers seat.
Start the Diesel engine according to the regulations in the operating instructions, if you have not
received any other instructions.
Lower the safety lever and check all indicators, gauges, warning devices and controls for their
proper indication.
Only operate the Diesel engine in a well ventilated area, if the area is enclosed. Open doors and
windows to ensure sufficient fresh air supply, if necessary.
Bring the engine and hydraulic oil to operating temperature. Low oil temperatures cause a slow
reaction of the controls.
Check that all attachment functions are operating properly.
Carefully take the machine to an open area and check all safety-related functions.
Only place the machine on a level and solid ground. The machine must be secured with chocks,
wenn setting it on a slope, to secrure it against rolling away.
Lower the working equipment and anchor it lightly into the ground.
Move all control elements into the neutral position. Set the parking and slewing gear brake.
Switch off the Diesel engine according to the operating instructions and move the safety lever up,
prior to leaving the drivers seat.
Lock the machine, as well as all hoods, covers and doors; pull out all keys and secure the machine
against any unauthorized use.
1.10.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Towing the machine safely
Always observe the correct procedure: See chapter Towing the machine in this operating man-
ual.
The machine may only be towed in exceptional circumstances, e.g. in order to move the machine
away from a dangerous place.
Before pulling or towing the machine, check all cables, hooks and couplers for safety and stability.
Towing equipment must have sufficient tensile strength and must be attached to the undercarriage
at the provided stops.
Be aware that any damage or accidents caused by towing the machine are never covered by the
manufacturer's warranty.
Never allow anyone to remain in the area of the towing devices.
During the towing procedure, keep within the required transport position, the permissible speed
and distance.
After the towing procedure is completed, return the machine to its previous state.
Proceed as outlined in the operation manual when putting the machine back into service.
Before starting to work, familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of the job site, the special regu-
lations and warning signals. Part of the surrounding area includes, for example, the obstacles in
the working or movement area, the load carrying capacity of the ground and required safeguards
for the job site to shield it from public highway traffic.
Always keep an adequate safety distance to overhangs, edges, embankments and an unsecured
substrate.
Be particularly cautious in conditions of reduced visibility and changing ground conditions.
Familiarize yourself with the location of power lines on the job site and work particularly careful in
their vicinity. If necessary, inform the responsible authorities.
Maintain a safe distance from electrical overhead lines. Do not approach the line with the
equipment when working near electrical overhead lines. Danger of fatal injury! Inform yourself
about required safety distances.
In case of a flashover, proceed as follows:
do not move the machine or its attachment,
do not leave the operators platform,
warn people in the vicinity not to approach or touch the machine,
have the power turned off.
Before moving the machine, always ensure that the attachments are safely secured.
When travelling on public roads, paths or squares, observe the valid traffic regulations and, if nec-
essary, first bring the machine into proper condition to meet federal and local highway standards.
Always turn on the lights in conditions of poor visibility or darkness.
Do not permit any passengers on the machine (except on two way excavators).
Operate the machine only when seated and with the seat belt fastened.
Report any problems or needed repairs and make sure that all required repairs are carried out
immediately.
Personally make sure that no one is endangered by moving the machine.
Before starting to work, always check the brake system as outlined in the operating manual.
Never leave the operators seat as long as the machine is still moving.
Never leave the machine unattended while the Diesel engine is running.
1.10.5
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Working with the machine safely
The machine must be utilized, driven and operated in such way that the stability is ensured and
that there is no danger of tipping over. Only known loads may be moved with the attachments,
especially in grapple operation.
The maximum approved passable incline / traverse slope of the machine depends on the attached
equipment as well as the substrate.
For travel, move the uppercarriage in lengthwise direction and hold the load as close as possible
to the ground.
EXCEPTION: see WHEN LOADING AND UNLOADING
Adjust the travel speed to suit local conditions.
Avoid working movements which could cause the machine to tip over.
If possible, always work downhill or uphill, never sideways on a slope.
Only travel downhill at the permitted speed or you could loose control over the machine.
Only drive downhill at a low driving speed, since you may otherwise loose control of the machine.
The Diesel engine must run in the upper revolution range and be reduced by selecting the low
driving speed range / the lowest gear.
Before travelling downhill, always shift to a lower gear. When doing this, the Diesel engine must
run at maximum RPM and the speed may only be reduced using the accelerator pedals.
When loading a truck, make sure that the truck driver leaves the cab, even if a rock protection is
present.
Always use the safety devices intended for their specific use for demolition work, clearings, hoist-
ing operations, etc.
For terrain which is difficult to gain an overview of and whenever necessary, ask for assistance of
a guide. Have only one person signal you.
Only permit experienced personnel to secure loads and signal the machine operator. The guide
must position himself within view of the operator or be in voice contact with him.
Depending on the attachment combination, there can be a danger of collision between the work-
ing tool and the operators cab, the cab protection or the boom cylinders. To avoid damage, utmost
attention is required when the bucket teeth enter this range.
10.1 Safe application in material handling operation (especially when handling tim-
ber)
Particularly when working with a grapple it can be necessary to move the machine with a raised
attachment and picked up load, for example when handling wood or timber.
This will shift the center of gravity of the machine upward in vertical direction. The travel behaviour
of the machine will be strongly influenced, for example reduction of dynamic stability.
For that reason, the following rules must be strictly observed:
Match your travel behaviour to the changed machine characteristics and surrounding condi-
tions.
Reduce the travel speed to avoid sudden braking or steering manoeuvres.
Avoid sudden speed changes, such as braking, acceleration, changes in travel direction.
Turn the uppercarriage only if the undercarriage is stationary.
Turn the uppercarriage only after taking on the load.
Move the machine only after you have taken on the load, lifted it and turned the uppercarriage
in travel position.
If the attachment is raised, there is a danger due to possible oscillating movements and falling
of the picked up load.
A protective screen (FOPS) according to ISO 10262 must be attached on the front on the cab.
The protective screen (FOPS) according to ISO 10262 must be installed if there is a danger of
falling objects from overhead.
Only the maximum permissible load may be picked up with the grapple.
1.10.6
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Working with the machine safely
NOTE: The weight of absorbent material, such as wooden logs, depends on the length, the diam-
eter and the specific weight. The existing influencing factors for a natural product, such as mois-
ture, must be considered.
The working sequences when working with machines with grapples require special instruction and
training of the machine operator.
The work application is only permitted after the machine operator has received sufficient training
and practical experience.
10.3 Additional notes for machines with fixed operators cab elevation
To enter and exit the machine, park the machine on ground, which is level in lengthwise and hor-
izontal direction. Position the uppercarriage to the undercarriage in such a way that the steps and
ladders are aligned.
Keep steps, ladders and handholds (handles) in proper condition. Make especially sure that they
are free of dirt, oil, ice and snow.
NOTE: To ensure that the doors open in all weather conditions, lubricate the weather strips at
least every two month, or more often, if necessary, with talcum powder or silicon. Lubricate the
door hinges and locks regularly.
1.10.7
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Working with the machine safely
When entering or leaving the machine, always face the machine and use the three point support,
i.e. always have two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand in contact with the entry system.
When you can reach the door handle with the free hand, open the door first before climbing higher.
External influences, such as wind, can make it more difficult to open the door. For that reason,
always guide the door by hand when opening the door. Make sure that the door is engaged when
it is open, to prevent it from banging open or closed.
Continue to climb up and immediately sit on the operators seat in the cab. Then close the door
and fasten the safety belt.
Proceed with the same care when exiting and climbing down as when entering and climbing up
the machine.
Park the machine only on firm and level ground. Position the uppercarriage to the undercarriage
in such a way that the steps and ladders are aligned.
Release the safety belt. When exiting, face the machine and use the three point support. Climb
down until you can close the door safely. Always guide the door by hand when closing the door.
Finally climb down to the ground.
1.10.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Safe installation and removal of attachment parts
Equipment and attachment parts made by other manufacturers or those which do not have LIEB-
HERRs general approval for installation may not be installed on the machine without prior written
approval by LIEBHERR.
LIEBHERR must be provided with the required technical documentation necessary for this pur-
pose.
When installing attachment parts, which are supplied via the machine's hydraulics system, such
as an attachment with cylinder movement, it must be ensured that different types of oil are not
mixed together.
Mixing environmentally friendly hydraulic oils made by different manufacturers as well as mixing
them with mineral oils must be avoided.
Set the machine on a level and stable ground prior to any attachment and removal of equipment
parts.
Lock the uppercarriage with the locking pin to the undercarriage.
Do not work under the equipment as long as it does not contact the ground or prior to being sup-
ported.
Never lie under the machine, if it is lifted by the work equipment without properly propping the ma-
chine.
Before releasing a line or bolt, you must reduce the pressure in the hydraulic system as described
in these operating instructions.
Do not attempt to lift heavy parts. Use suitable lifting devices with sufficient load carrying capacity.
Do not use damaged or insufficiently sized ropes or cables. Always wear work gloves when han-
dling wire cables.
When working on the equipment: Switch off the Diesel engine and turn the safety lever upward.
Never align the holes with your fingers; use a suitable mandrel.
During repairs: Make sure that the hydraulic lines are properly attached and that all fittings and
connections are properly tightened.
As soon as an attachment part is removed and supported, close off the openings in the hydraulic
circuit to prevent dirt infiltration. Permit only authorized persons near the machine or the lifting de-
vice.
1.10.9
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Safe maintenance of the machine
12.2 Cleaning
Prior to any maintenance and repair work, clean the machine and especially all connections and
screws that might be contaminated with oil, fuel or other cleaning products.
Use only mild detergents and lint-free cloths.
During the first two months after commissioning (or repainting), do not clean the machine with
aggressive detergents or a steam cleaner.
Do not clean the machine with flammable liquids.
Before cleaning the machine with water, steam (pressure cleaner) or other detergents:
Lubricate the slewing ring as well as all bearings and pin connections to prevent water or steam
from penetrating the bearing positions.
Seal all openings where penetrating water, steam or detergent might cause damage or lead to
malfunctions.
Especially at risk are electric motors, electronic components, switch cabinets, plug connections
and air filters.
When cleaning the engine compartment, ensure that the temperature sensor of the fire alarm and
extinguishing systems are not accidentally brought into contact with the hot cleaning solution, as
this could trigger an alarm and activate the extinguishing system.
After completion of the cleaning work:
1.10.10
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Safe maintenance of the machine
1.10.11
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Safe maintenance of the machine
12.6 Repairs
Do not attempt to lift heavy parts by hand but use suitable lifting gear with appropriate load-bearing
capacity. To replace component parts and assemblies, attach and secure them carefully to
suitable lifting tackle and ensure that they cannot cause damage or injury while being transported.
Use only lifting tackle that is in proper working order and has the necessary load-bearing capacity.
Do not stand under suspended loads.
Never use chaffed or damaged lifting tackle or gear that does not have the necessary load-bearing
capacity.
When working with wire cables, always wear protective gloves.
Only experienced personnel may attach loads and guide crane operators. The signaller must be
positioned within the sight of the machine operator. Alternatively, the signaller and the operator
might be in contact through walkie-talkies or similar devices.
When working above head height, use safe ladders and platforms.
Never use machine parts as climbing aids, unless they are designed for this purpose.
When working at great height, wear suitable safety gear.
Keep all handles, steps, railings, platforms and ladders free of dirt, snow and ice.
When working at the attachment (e.g. replacement of teeth), ensure that it is properly supported.
Avoid metal supports (metal-to-metal contact).
Never stand below a machine propped up by means of the attachment, unless the machine has
been properly secured with supports.
Jack up the machine in such a way that shifting weights cannot impair its stability. Avoid metal-to-
metal contact.
All work on the chassis, brake and steering systems must be carried out by suitably trained
specialists technicians.
If the machine is to be repaired while standing on a slope, the chains must be secured with sprags
and the uppercarriage must be locked onto the undercarriage with the locking bolt.
All work on the hydraulic equipment must be carried out by specialist technicians who are trained
and experienced in the field of hydraulics.
When searching for leaks, always wear protective gloves, as high-pressure liquid might penetrate
the skin and cause damage.
Before loosening or disconnecting any lines of screwed connections, lower the attachment to the
ground, shut down the diesel engine and release the pressure from the hydraulic system. After
the diesel engine has been shut down, insert the ignition key and turn it to its ON position, then
move all control devices (joystick and pedals) of the pilot control units in all directions in order to
release the control pressure and backpressures in the circuits. Continue with releasing the tank
pressure as described in this manual.
1.10.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Safety instructions
Safe maintenance of the machine
1.10.13
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MJFCIFSS
Safety instructions Service Manual
Safe maintenance of the machine
1.10.14
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MJFCIFSS
Bezeichnung
Description / Dnomination
Blatt/Page/Feuille: 1
bestehend aus 6 Blatt
Mjfcifss! Preloads and tightening torques consisting of Pages
compos Feuille
for screws with metric coarse and fine
threads
according to DIN 13, sheet 12 WN 4037 I
The preload forces and tightening torques compiled in the table
are based on the VDI 2230, July 1986.
Assembly preloads FM and tightening torques MA for headless screws with metric coarse or
fine threads according to DIN ISO 262 and DIN ISO 965 T2 (replaces DIN 13, part 13)
and head dimensions of hexagon head bolts according to DIN EN 24014 (replaces DIN 931, part 1)
or hexagon socket head cap screws according to DIN EN ISO 4762 (replaces DIN 912)
01/2005 1.20.1
Metric coarse thread Metric fine thread
Surface finish: Surface finish:
- black-chrome finished or phosphatised oiled - black-chrome finished or phosphatised oiled
- electro-galvanized - electro-galvanized
- flZn according to LH standard 10021432 dry - flZn according to LH standard 10021432 dry
Tightening Tightening
Thread Class Assembly preload torque Thread Class Assembly preload torque
FM in N MA in Nm FM in N MA in Nm
for mean friction factor G= 0.12 for mean friction factor G= 0.12
8.8 94 000 280 8.8 110 000 310
M18 10.9 135 000 390 M18x1.5 10.9 157 000 440
12.9 157 000 460 12.9 184 000 520
8.8 102 000 290
M18x2 10.9 146 000 420
12.9 170 000 490
8.8 121 000 390 8.8 139 000 430
M20 10.9 173 000 560 M20x1.5 10.9 199 000 620
12.9 202 000 650 12.9 232 000 720
8.8 152 000 530 8.8 171 000 580
M22 10.9 216 000 750 M22x1.5 10.9 245 000 820
12.9 250 000 880 12.9 285 000 960
8.8 175 000 670 8.8 207 000 760
M24 10.9 249 000 960 M24x1.5 10.9 295 000 1090
12.9 290 000 1120 12.9 346 000 1270
8.8 196 000 730
M24x2 10.9 280 000 1040
12.9 325 000 1220
8.8 230 000 1000 8.8 267 000 1110
M27 10.9 330 000 1400 M27x1.5 10.9 381 000 1580
12.9 385 000 1650 12.9 445 000 1850
8.8 255 000 1070
M27x2 10.9 365 000 1500
12.9 425 000 1800
8.8 280 000 1350 8.8 335 000 1540
M30 10.9 400 000 1900 M30x1.5 10.9 477 000 2190
12.9 465 000 2250 12.9 558 000 2560
8.8 321 000 1490
M30x2 10.9 457 000 2120
12.9 534 000 2480
8.8 350 000 1850 8.8 410 000 2050
M33 10.9 495 000 2600 M33x1.5 10.9 584 000 2920
12.9 580 000 3000 12.9 683 000 3420
8.8 395 000 2000
M33x2 10.9 560 000 2800
12.9 660 000 3300
8.8 410 000 2350 8.8 492 000 2680
M36 10.9 580 000 3300 M36x1.5 10.9 701 000 3820
12.9 680 000 3900 12.9 820 000 4470
8.8 440 000 2500
M36x3 10.9 630 000 3500
12.9 740 000 4100
8.8 490 000 3000 8.8 582 000 3430
M39 10.9 700 000 4300 M39x1.5 10.9 830 000 4890
12.9 820 000 5100 12.9 971 000 5720
8.8 530 000 3200
M39x3 10.9 750 000 4600
12.9 880 000 5300
Notes:
Torques indicated in drawings have precedence over those specified in the factory standards
and must at all times be adhered to.
For very important screw connections, we recommend applying the angle tightening method.
Alternatively determine the total friction factor by carrying out a series of tests and refer to VDI
2230 or consult the technical department for the relevant tightening torques.
1.20.2 01/2005
Appendix:
With the angle tightening method, the bolt is turned by a defined angle , which is based on the
flexible elongation of the bolt and compression of the screwed plates. Depending on the bolt
size, it is preloaded by a given torque before it is inserted into the parts to be secured, so that
the zero point of the angle measurement can be determined. From this zero angle o = 0, the
bolt can be preloaded - irrespective of the friction factor of the thread and the contact surface -
by turning it by the retightening angle .
Example 1:
Bolt: M14 10.9, grip length Lk=80mm;
Example 2:
Bolt: M24 12.9, grip length Lk=100mm;
01/2005 1.20.3
1.20.4 01/2005
01/2005 1.20.5
1.20.6 01/2005
Service Manual Tightening torques
of screw-in studs (Ermeto)
Tightening torques
Tightening Tightening
Thread Thread
Type torques Type torques
M or G M or G
in Nm in Nm
Light-duty series L Light-duty series L
GE 06 LM A 3 C M 10x1 18 GE 06 LM ED A 3 C M 10x1 18
GE 06 LR A 3 C G 1/8 A 18 GE 06 LR ED A 3 C G 1/8 A 18
GE 08 LM A 3 C M 12x1.5 30 GE 08 LM ED A 3 C M 12x1.5 25
GE 08 LR A 3 C G 1/4 A 35 GE 08 LR ED A 3 C G 1/4 A 35
GE 10 LM A 3 C M 14x1.5 45 GE 10 LM ED A 3 C M 14x1.5 45
GE 10 LR A 3 C G 1/4 A 35 GE 10 LR ED A 3 C G 1/4 A 35
GE 12 LM A 3 C M 16x1.5 65 GE 12 LM ED A 3 C M 16x1.5 55
GE 12 LR A 3 C G 3/8 A 70 GE 12 LR ED A 3 C G 3/8 A 70
GE 15 LM A 3 C M 18x1.5 80 GE 15 LM ED A 3 C M 18x1.5 70
GE 15 LR A 3 C G 1/2 A 140 GE 15 LR ED A 3 C G 1/2 A 90
GE 18 LM A 3 C M 22x1.5 140 GE 18 LM ED A 3 C M 22x1.5 125
GE 18 LR A 3 C G 1/2 A 100 GE 18 LR ED A 3 C G 1/2 A 90
GE 22 Lm A 3 C M 22x1.5 140 GE 22 Lm Ed A 3 C M 26x1.5 180
GE 22 Lr A 3 C G 3/4 180 GE 22 Lr Ed A 3 C G 3/4 A 180
GE 28 Lm A 3 C M 33x2.0 340 GE 28 Lm Ed A 3 C M 33x2.0 310
GE 28 Lr A 3 C G1A 330 GE 28 Lr Ed A 3 C G1A 310
GE 35 Lm A 3 C M 42x2.0 500 GE 35 Lm Ed A 3 C M 42x2.0 450
GE 35 Lr A 3 C G 1 1/4 A 540 GE 35 Lr Ed A 3 C G 1 1/4 A 450
GE 42 Lm A 3 C M 48x2.0 630 GE 42 Lm Ed A 3 C M 48x2.0 540
GE 42 Lr A 3 C G 1 1/2 A 630 GE 42 Lr Ed A 3 C G 1 1/2 A 540
Heavy-duty series S Heavy-duty series S
GE 06 SM A 3 C M 12x1.5 35 GE 06 SM ED A 3 C M 12x1.5 35
GE 06 SR A 3 C G 1/4 A 55 GE 06 SR ED A 3 C G 1/4 A 55
GE 08 SM A 3 C M 14x1.5 55 GE 08 SM ED A 3 C M 14x1.5 55
GE 08 SR A 3 C G 1/4 A 55 GE 08 SR ED A 3 C G 1/4 A 55
GE 10 SM A 3 C M 16x1.5 70 GE 10 SM ED A 3 C M 16x1.5 70
GE 10 SR A 3 C G 3/8 A 90 GE 10 SR ED A 3 C G 3/8 A 80
GE 12 SM A 3 C M 18x1.5 110 GE 12 SM ED A 3 C M 18x1.5 90
GE 12 SR A 3 C G 3/8 A 90 GE 12 SR ED A 3 C G 3/8 A 80
GE 14 SM A 3 C M 20x1.5 150 GE 14 SM ED A 3 C M 20x1.5 125
GE 14 SR A 3 C G 1/2 A 150 GE 14 SR ED A 3 C G 1/2 A 115
1.21. 1
MJF C I F S S
Tightening torques Service Manual
of swivelling connections (Ermeto)
Tightening Tightening
Thread Thread
Type torques Type torques
M or G M or G
in Nm in Nm
GE 16 SM A 3 C M 22x1.5 170 GE 16 SM ED A 3 C M 22x1.5 135
GE 16 SR A 3 C G 1/2 A 130 GE 16 SR ED A 3 C G 1/2 A 115
GE 20 SM A 3 C M 27x2.0 270 GE 20 SM ED A 3 C M 27x2.0 180
GE 20 SR A 3 C G 3/4 A 270 GE 20 SR ED A 3 C G 3/4 A 180
GE 25 SM A 3 C M 33x2.0 410 GE 25 SM ED A 3 C M 33x2.0 310
GE 25 SR A 3 C G1A 340 GE 25 SR ED A 3 C G1A 310
GE 30 SM A 3 C M 42x2.0 540 GE 30 SM ED A 3 C M 42x2.0 450
GE 30 SR A 3 C G 1 1/4 A 540 GE 30 SR ED A 3 C G 1 1/4 A 450
GE 38 SM A 3 C M 48x2.0 700 GE 38 SM ED A 3 C M 48x2.0 540
GE 38 SR A 3 C G 1 1/2 A 700 GE 28 SR ED A 3 C M 1 1/2 A 540
1.21. 2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Tightening torques
of screw-in studs (Ermeto)
Tightening Tightening
Screw-in Screw-in
Type VSTI torques Type VSTI torques
thread M thread G
Nm Nm
VSTI 10X1 ED A3C M 10 X 1 12 VSTI 1/8 ED A3C G 1/8 A 13
VSTI 12X1.5 ED A3C M 12 X 1.5 25 VSTI 1/4 ED A3C G 1/4 A 30
VSTI 14X1.5 ED A3C M 14 X 1.5 35 VSTI 3/8 ED A3C G 3/8 A 60
VSTI 16X1.5 ED A3C M 16 X 1.5 55 VSTI 1/2 ED A3C G 1/2 A 80
VSTI 18X1.5 ED A3C M 18 X 1.5 65 VSTI 3/4 ED A3C G 3/4 A 140
VSTI 20X1.5 ED A3C M 20 X 1.5 80 VSTI 1 ED A3C G1A 200
VSTI 22X1.5 ED A3C M 22 X 1.5 90 VSTI 1 1/4 ED A3C G 1 1/4 A 450
VSTI 26X1.5 ED A3C M 26 X 1.5 120 VSTI 1 1/2 ED A3C G 1 1/2 A 450
VSTI 27X2 ED A3C M 27 X 2.0 135
VSTI 33X2 ED A3C M 33 X 2.0 225
VSTI 42X2 ED A3C M 42 X 2.0 360
VSTI 48X2 ED A3C M 48 X 2.0 360
1.21. 3
MJF C I F S S
Tightening torques Service Manual
of screw-in studs (Ermeto)
1.21. 4
MJF C I F S S
Bezeichnung
Description / Dnomination
Blatt/Page/Feuille: 1
bestehend aus 6 Blatt
Mj f c i f s s ! Assembly instruction
consisting of Pages
compos Feuille
for pistons and piston nuts
(hydraulic cylinders) WN 4121 B
Contents
1. Scope of application
2. Description
1. Scope of application
This factory standard applies exclusively to the assembly of hydraulic cylinders with a
thread diameter of M42 and greater. For the valid factory standard number, refer to the
drawing. The standard may not be adopted or transferred to apparently similar
geometries.
The torques have been determined empirically and are subject to changes. The revision
and release dates indicate the latest version of the factory standard.
For threads with diameters smaller than M42, the applicable tightening torques are
indicated in the drawings.
The values in the drawings are always binding.
09 / 2005 1.22.1
2. Description
Preparation:
Clean the contact surfaces (threads contact faces between piston rod, piston and piston
nut) and apply a thin layer of Gleitmo high-performance lubricating grease (ID no. 8300
004, 40 g tube) on both sides.
Definitions:
Pretightening torque
The piston is secured with a torque wrench applied to the square/hexagon head of the
assembly wrench. The position of the torque wrench must be carefully noted (see figure
1).
Figure 1
A Piston
B Assembly wrench
C Torque wrench
When applying the pretightening torque, the torque wrench must point in the same
direction as the assembly wrench.
Proceed in the same way to tighten the piston nut, using a suitable assembly wrench.
1.22.2 09 / 2005
Turning distance:
Radian measure [mm] travelled as a result of the tightening of the piston, or piston nut
along the outer thread diameter, after application of the pretightening torque (see figures
2 and 3).
Turning angle:
Angle \^ travelled by the piston or piston nut respectively, after application of the
pretightening torque (see figures 2 and 3).
Figure 2
A Marks on the piston and piston rod thread after application of the
pretightening torque
B Mark on the piston rod thread
C Turning angle
D Turning distance
E Mark on the piston after tightening
Figure 3
A Marks on the piston nut and piston rod thread after application of the
pretightening torque
B Mark on the piston rod thread
C Turning angle
D Turning distance
E Mark on the piston nut after tightening
09 / 2005 1.22.3
1.22.4 09 / 2005
3. List of tightening torques for factory standard 4121
(Assembly instructions for piston and piston nur)
The date indicates the latest version of this table. Edition: 11.04.2005
This document is not covered by the revision service.
09 / 2005 1.22.5
FS Preload Piston Piston nut Thread
4121- Torque Turn.distance Turning angle Turns distance Turning angle M
... Mv [Nm] [mm] ~ [] [mm] ~ [] [mm]
234 200 22 +2 30 - - 85x3
261 250 20 +2 25 10 +1 12 95x3
281 250 20 +2 23 13 +1 15 100x3
282 250 25 +2 29 - - 100x3
301 300 21 +3 22 20 +2 21 110x3
302 300 18 +3 19 20 +2 21 110x3
303 300 20 +3 21 20 +2 21 110x3
304 300 23 +3 24 20 +2 21 110x3
305 300 9 +3 9 - - 110x3
306 300 24 +3 25 - - 110x3
307 300 27 +3 28 - - 110x3
331 400 23 +3 22 20 +2 19 120x3
332 400 11 +3 11 - - 120x3
333 400 27 +3 26 - - 120x3
334 400 20 +3 19 20 +2 19 120x3
335 400 30 +3 29 - - 120x3
501 200 21 +2 30 - - 80x2
531 500 34 +3 28 - - 140x3
1.22.6 09 / 2005
Bezeichnung
Description / Dnomination
Blatt/Page/Feuille: 1
bestehend aus 4 Blatt
Mj f c i f s s ! Assembly instruction
consisting of Pages
compos Feuille
for piston rod bearings with external threads
(hydraulic cylinders) WN 4122 B
Contents
1. Scope of application
2. Description
1. Scope of application
This factory standard applies exclusively to the assembly of hydraulic cylinders. For the
valid factory standard number, refer to the drawing. The standard may not be adopted or
transferred to apparently similar geometries.
The torques have been determined empirically and are subject to changes. The revision
and release dates indicate the latest version of the factory standard.
09 / 2005 1.24.1
2. Description
Preparation:
Clean the threads and apply a thin layer of Gleitmo high-performance lubricating grease
(ID no. 8300 004, 40 g tube) on both sides.
Definitions:
Pretightening torque:
The piston rod bearing is secured with a torque wrench applied to the square of the
assembly wrench. The position of the torque wrench must be carefully noted (see figure 1).
Figure 1
A Bearing head
B Assembly wrench
C Torque wrench
When applying the pretightening torque, the torque wrench must point in the same
direction as the assembly wrench.
1.24.2 09 / 2005
Turning distance:
Radian measure [mm] between the bearing head outer diameter and the cylinder tube,
travelled after application of the pretightening torque (see figure 2).
Turning angle:
Angle \^ travelled by the bearing head after application of the pretightening torque (see
figure 2).
Figure 2
A Marks on the cylinder tube and the auter diameter of the bearing head after application
of the pretightening torque
B Mark on the cylinder tube
C Turning angle
D Turning distance
E Mark on the bearing head after tightening
F Cylinder Tube
G Bearing head
After the bearing head and the cylinder tube have been tightened, apply a notch mark at the
rod side oil connection level, using a flat chisel.
09 / 2005 1.24.3
3. List of tightening torques for factory standard 4122
(Assembly instructions for piston and piston nur)
The date indicates the latest version of this table. Edition: 24.01.2005
This document is not covered by the revision service.
.
1.24.4 09 / 2005
Service Manual Fuels, lubricants and other consumables
General instructions regarding the change of fuel, hydraulic oils, lubricants, etc.
Note!
The fill volumes specified in the fuel and lubricant table in the operator manual, and in the
documentation of the assemblies, as well as in the lubrication schedule in the operator's cab are
only approximate values.
After each oil change or refilling, check the fill level in the respective tank or unit.
Note!
Compliance with the instructions regarding lubrication, fill level checks and oil changes improve the
reliability and prolong the service life of the machine. It is very important that the prescribed intervals
for oil change are adhered to and that only products of the prescribed quality and grade are used.
Note!
Cleanliness during the oil change is of crucial importance.
Always clean all fill screws, lids and drain plugs and the area around fill openings.
When draining oil, ensure that the oil is at operating temperature.
Carefully collect the old oil and dispose of it in an environmentally friendly manner. This also
applies to the oil filter cartridges.
Danger!
When checking and/or changing lubricants and fuels:
If not instructed otherwise, ensure that the machine is standing on level and firm ground and that
the engine is shut down.
When working inside the engine compartment, always secure the cover and doors against
inadvertent closing.
Before refuelling the machine, switch off the engine. Do not smoke or use naked flames.
1.50. 1
MJF C I F S S
Fuels, lubricants and other consumables Service Manual
General instructions regarding the change of fuel, hydraulic oils, lubricants, etc.
1.50. 2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Fuels, lubricants and other consumables
General instructions regarding the change of fuel, hydraulic oils, lubricants, etc.
*BI = Lubricant for building machinery and vehicles recommended by the Federation of the German
Construction Industry (Hauptverband der Deutschen Bauindustrie e. V.), see brochure published by
Bauverlag GmbH, Wiesbaden and Berlin regarding the use of lubricant and fuel tables.
Fuel tank Conventional diesel fuel with <= 0.5 % sulphur content
1.50. 3
MJF C I F S S
Fuels, lubricants and other consumables Service Manual
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
Classification Specification
The oil change intervals of the diesel engine are based on the following criteria:
First oil and filter change after 500 operating hours, if the oil of the first filling was an oil of E3-96
grade
Subsequent filter changes after 500 operating hours
Subsequent oil changes depending on the climate, sulphur content of the fuel and oil grade, Tab.
4.
If the above number of operating hours is not reached within 12 months, change the engine oil
and the oil filter at least once every year.
2.2 Fuel
Diesel fuels should meet the minimum requirements of the fuel specifications named below.
The sulphur content should not exceed 0.5 mass %. A higher sulphur content affects the oil change
intervals and the service life of the engine.
2.2.1 Lubricity
By reducing the sulphur content in diesel, the issue of lubricity has come to the fore. It has been
shown that diesel fuels with the sulphur levels of maximum 0.05 %, which corresponds to the limit in
the European Union, can lead to wear in the injection system (especially in distributor fuel injection
pumps).
1.50. 4
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Fuels, lubricants and other consumables
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
Branded fuels in Germany and elsewhere therefore contain lubricating additives. The lubricity of the
fuel must be < 400 m in a HFFR test (60).
The additives should be added by the supplier, who is responsible for the quality of the fuel. We
advise machine operators not to add any secondary lubricity additives to the fuel.
Danger!
For safety reasons, the diesel-petrol mix must be produced in the fuel tank.
Note!
When filling tank, first fill in the lighter additional fuel (petrol) and than add the diesel. Run the motor
until the entire fuel system is filled with the fuel mix (see Tab. 6, page 6).
1.50. 5
MJF C I F S S
Fuels, lubricants and other consumables Service Manual
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
0 to -10 70 30
-15 to -20 - -
-20 to -25 - -
Select the engine oil for use as hydraulic oil according to the following diagram.
1.50. 6
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Fuels, lubricants and other consumables
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
Warm-up instruction
At temperatures to 10 C below the indicted limit (black bar), the oil must be warmed up as follows:
Start diesel engine and run it at approx. 1 / 2 the rated speed. Operate the hydraulic cylinders and
motors, but do not move the cylinders to their stops. Warm-up time: approx. 10 minutes
At lower temperatures: Before starting the engine, warm up the oil tank.
Note!
Do not mix different brands of environmentally friendly hydraulic oils or such oils with mineral oils
(see customer service information)!
LIEBHERR will fill the system before delivery, based on a list of approved oils. Before using
environmentally friendly oils, you must consult LIEBHERR.
The list of products recommended by LIEBHERR contains only ester-based synthetic oils with a
viscosity according to ISO VG 46.
Do not use vegetable oils, as they do not possess the necessary thermal stability.
Note!
Environmentally friendly hydraulic oils must be regularly tested by means of an oil analysis. For
mineral oils, we recommend carrying out oil analyses at regular intervals. LIEBHERR
recommends contracting WEAR-CHECK with these analyses, and to change the oil when indicated
by the test results (see also customer service and product information).
Machines in normal use: at least every 500 operating hours
Machines used for dust intensive applications: at least every 250 operating hours
1.50. 7
MJF C I F S S
Fuels, lubricants and other consumables Service Manual
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
2.3.5 Oil sampling from machines used for dust intensive applications:
Fig. 3 Oil sampling from machines used for dust intensive applications
2.3.6 Instructions for the reduction of the contamination of the hydraulic oil in
machine used for dust intensive applications
If the machine is normally operated with a hydraulic hammer or under similar conditions (considerable
dust generation), the hydraulic oil might become more contaminated than under normal working
conditions.
In order to prevent premature wear of the hydraulic components, shorten the intervals between the
oil changes (or oil samples respectively) and observe the following instructions:
Every 500 operating hours, replace the filter cartridge(s) in the return filter.
Use 10-m filter cartridges instead of the standard 20 / 5-m cartridges.
Replace the breather filter on the hydraulic tank with a 2-m fine filter (mesh size of series filters:
7 m).
Replace the 2-m breather at each change of the hydraulic oil (i.e. every 500 operating hours).
Note!
Machines that are delivered with a fully installed AHS 11 or AHS12 accessory kit, and machines
with retrofitted kits are already equipped with 10-m filter cartridges 2-m breather filters.
All machines produced after approx. September 2005 have been equipped with 2-m breather
filters.
1.50. 8
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Fuels, lubricants and other consumables
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
For viscosity grades SAE 80 and SAE 90 according to MIL-L-2105 D, you may use an oil of viscosity
grade SAE 80W90.
Grease for slewing ring / general The grease must conform to specification KP2k,
lube points consistency grade 2, NLGI grade according to
DIN 51818 and DIN 51825 or EP 2 according to
NF-T-60 132.
The grease must consist of a lithium complex
with a VKA value of minimum 2300 N according
to DIN 51350 or ASTM D 2596 respectively.
Refrigeration oil for a/c compressor The SD5H14 / SD7H15 a/c compressors are
factory-filled with Planetelf PAG SP 20.
ID no. 8504414 (0.25 litre can)
ID no. 7620633 (1.0 litre can)
The compressor supplier does not permit the use
of any other refrigeration oil.
2.5 Coolant
In order to improve the quality of the cooling water, LIEBHERR diesel engines are equipped with
water filter installations for Deutz engines.
This ensures that the coolant is also filtered in the bypass flow where dirt and rust particles that might
lead to leakage in the cooling pump are removed.
1.50. 9
MJF C I F S S
Fuels, lubricants and other consumables Service Manual
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
Content of corrosion
Outdoor temperature to Water content in % inhibitors/antifreeze
agents in %
-37 C / -34 F 50 50
-50 C / -58 F 40 60
The coolant must contain at least 50 volume % of corrosion inhibitor and antifreeze agent during all
seasons. This protected the coolant against freezing to a temperature of -37 C and ensures
adequate protection against corrosion. In the event of loss of coolant, ensure that the additive
concentration does not drop below 50 volume %.
Note!
Do not exceed a corrosion inhibitor and antifreeze agent concentration of 60 %! Higher
concentrations tend to result in poor cooling and antifreeze protection.
Note!
Change the coolant every 2 years.
Before refilling the cooling system with new coolant, ensure that it is clean and rinse it, if required.
Requirements regarding the fresh water quality for coolants with corrosion inhibitors
and antifreeze agents
Substance Volume
Total of alkaline earths (water 0.6 to 3.6 mmol / l (3 to 20 d)
hardness)
pH at 20 C 6.5 to 8.5
Chloride ion content max. 80 mg / l
Total chloride and sulphate max. 100 mg / l
Tab. 10 Max. concentration of water contaminations for use with corrosion inhibitors and
antifreeze agents
1.50. 10
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Fuels, lubricants and other consumables
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
Concentrates
1.50. 11
MJF C I F S S
Fuels, lubricants and other consumables Service Manual
Specifications for fuels, lubricants and consumables
1.50. 12
MJF C I F S S
Off-Road Driveline Technology
and Axle Systems
A lithium saponified multipurpose grease of NLGI class 2 which is mixable with mineral oil is to be used at greasing points
(grease code KP2K-30 in acc. with DIN 51825 or ISO-L-XCCHB2 in accordance with ISO 6743-9).
Additives of any kind added later to the oil change the oil in a manner that is unpredictable, and they are therefore not
permitted. No liability of any kind will be accepted by ZF for any damage resulting from the use of such additives.
The list of lubricants TE-ML 05, Edition 01.04.2005 replaces all ZF Passau GmbH ZF Friedrichshafen AG
previous editions. The current list can be requested from any ZF D-94030 Passau D-88038 Friedrichshafen
after-sales service center or accessed on the Internet under phone: + 49 7541 77 3505
www.zf.com. fax: + 49 7541 77 7319
09 / 2005 1.55.1
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
Load classes
1.55.2 09 / 2005
Continue ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.55.3
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
1.55.4 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.55.5
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
1.55.6 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.55.7
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
1.55.8 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.55.9
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
1.55.10 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.55.11
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 05, edition 01.04.2005
1.55.12 09 / 2005
Off-Road Driveline Technology
and Axle Systems
(1) Refer to the following pages for approved commercial products and low temperature limits.
(2) For AVGs directly mounted on ZF axles, use gear oils in accordance with TE-ML 05 for the common oil circuit of
the transmission and axle
A lithium saponified multipurpose grease of NLGI class 2 which is mixable with mineral oil is to be used at greasing points
(grease code KP2K-30 in acc. with DIN 51825 or ISO-L-XCCHB2 in accordance with ISO 6743-9).
Additives of any kind added later to the oil change the oil in a manner that is unpredictable, and they are therefore not
permitted. No liability of any kind will be accepted by ZF for any damage resulting from the use of such additives.
The list of lubricants TE-ML 07, Edition 01.04.2005 replaces all ZF Passau GmbH ZF Friedrichshafen AG
previous editions. The current list can be requested from any ZF D-94030 Passau D-88038 Friedrichshafenx
after-sales service center or accessed on the Internet under phone: + 49 7541 77 7181
www.zf.com. fax: + 49 7541 77 7319
09 / 2005 1.56.1
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.041
Lubricant viscosity grades Powershift transmissions; Mobile mixer drives with separate
classes Mobile mixer drives with common oil circuit;
oil circuit;x Transmissions for lifting
(with pump) equipment; Swing drives;
(without pump)
07A - SAE 75W-90, 75W-140 -40C
---
- SAE 80W-85, 80W-90, -26C
80W-140
- SAE 85W-90, 85W-140, 90 -12C
07C, 07D - SAE 5W-30, 5W-40 -35C -40C
07E - SAE 75W-80, ISO VG 46 -35C -40C
(only 07E)
07B, 07C, 07D - SAE 10W-30, 10W-40 -30C -35C
07B, 07C, 07D - SAE 15W-30, 15W-40 -25C -30C
07D - SAE 20W-20 -20C -25C
07B - SAE 20W-40 -20C ---
07D - SAE 30 -5C -10C
Hydraulic oil - ISO VG 46 --- -10C
- ISO VG 68 --- -5C
(3) An even warm-up phase is needed in order to reach the minimum oil temperature required for starting the drive unit
(mentioned low temperature limit). At outside temperatures below -5C, a warm-up phase of at least 10 minutes is
required, irrespective of the viscosity grade used.
1.56.2 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
Note:
Other gear oils may be used in addition to those listed, if they satisfy the following specifications:
- SAE 80W-85 / 80W-90 / 80W-140 / 85W-90 / 85W-140 / 90
- API GL-5 and MIL-L-2105 D or
- MIL-PRF-2105E or
- SAE J 2360
09 / 2005 1.56.3
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
1.56.4 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.56.5
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
RAVENSBERGER SCHMIERSTOFFVERTRIEB GMBH, WERTHER/D RAVENOL HYP. EPX GETR.L 85W-140 GL5
RAVENSBERGER SCHMIERSTOFFVERTRIEB GMBH, WERTHER/D RAVENOL HYPOID EPX GETR.-OEL 80W-90 GL 5
RAVENSBERGER SCHMIERSTOFFVERTRIEB GMBH, WERTHER/D RAVENOL HYPOID EPX GETRIEBE-OEL SAE 90 GL-5
RAVENSBERGER SCHMIERSTOFFVERTRIEB GMBH, WERTHER/D RAVENOL SLG SPEC. LKW GETR.L 80W90
REPSOL LUBRICANTES, MADRID/E CARTAGO EP SAE 90
S.A.E.L., MADRID/E GULF MULTIPURPOSE GEAR LUBRICANT 85W-90
S.A.E.L., MADRID/E GULF SYTHETIC GEAR LUBRICANT 75W-90
SHARJAH NATIONAL LUBE OIL CO. LTD., SHARJAH/UAE SHARLU MP GEAR LUBE 80W/90 (GL-5)
SHARJAH NATIONAL LUBE OIL CO. LTD., SHARJAH/UAE SHARLU MP GEAR LUBE 85W/140(GL-5)
SHELL ASEOL AG, BERN 5/CH ASEOL TOPRESS 320
SHELL ASEOL AG, BERN 5/CH ASEOL TOPRESS 80W-90
SHELL ASEOL AG, BERN 5/CH ASEOL TOPRESS 85W-140
SHELL ASEOL AG, BERN 5/CH ASEOL TOPRESS 85W-90
SHELL BRASIL, BARRA DA TIJUCA - RIO DE JANEIRO/BR SHELL SPIRAX A 90
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX ASX 75W-90
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX AX 80W-90
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX AX 85W-140
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX AX 90
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX MB 90
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX MX 80W-90
SHELL INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM COMP LTD, LONDON/GB SHELL SPIRAX ST 80W-140
SRS SCHMIERSTOFF VERTRIEB GMBH, SALZBERGEN/D WINTERSHALL GETRIEBEFLUID AFS
SRS SCHMIERSTOFF VERTRIEB GMBH, SALZBERGEN/D WINTERSHALL GETRIEBEFLUID SML 80W-90
SRS SCHMIERSTOFF VERTRIEB GMBH, SALZBERGEN/D WINTERSHALL WIOLIN HYPOID-GETRIEBEL 80W-90
SRS SCHMIERSTOFF VERTRIEB GMBH, SALZBERGEN/D WINTERSHALL WIOLIN HYPOID-GETRIEBEL 85W-140
SRS SCHMIERSTOFF VERTRIEB GMBH, SALZBERGEN/D WINTERSHALL WIOLIN HYPOID-GETRIEBEL 90
STATOIL LUBRICANTS, STOCKHOLM/S GEARWAY G5 80W-90
STATOIL LUBRICANTS, STOCKHOLM/S GEARWAY G5 85W-140
STRUB + CO AG, REIDEN/CH STRUB MULTIGEAR SGO 80W-90
STRUB + CO AG, REIDEN/CH VULCOGEAR SYNT SGX 75W-90
SUOMEN PETROOLI OY, HAMINA/FIN TEBOIL HYPOID SAE 75W-140
SUOMEN PETROOLI OY, HAMINA/FIN TEBOIL HYPOID SAE 75W-90
SUOMEN PETROOLI OY, HAMINA/FIN TEBOIL HYPOID SAE 80W-140
SYNECO SPA, SAN GIULIANO MILANESE/I AMPLEX 80W90
SYNECO SPA, SAN GIULIANO MILANESE/I AMPLEX 85W140
TEDEX PRODUCTION SP.Z.O.O., TOMASZOW MAZOWIECKI/PL TEDEX SUPER GEAR OIL (3343ML) SAE 80W90
TEXACO BRASIL S.A., RIO DE JANEIRO/BR MULTIGEAR EP SAE 90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F ANTAR EPR 90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F ANTAR EPR 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F ANTAR EPS 75W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F ANTAR UNIVERSAL FE 80W-140
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F ANTAR UNIVERSAL FE 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F FINA PONTONIC A 80W-140
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F FINA PONTONIC FDL 75W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F FINA PONTONIC MDL 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F FINA PONTONIC MP 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F FINA PONTONIC MP 85W-140
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F FINA PONTONIC MP 85W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL EP B 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL EP B 85W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL EP-B 85W-140
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL TRANSMISSION BM 75W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL TRANSMISSION MDL 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL TRANSMISSION RS FE 80W-140
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL TRANSMISSION RS FE 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TOTAL TRANSMISSION SYN FE 75W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TRANSELF BM 75W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TRANSELF SYNTHESE FE 75W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TRANSELF TYPE B 80W-90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TRANSELF TYPE B 90
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TRANSELF UNIVERSAL FE 80W-140
TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS S.A., PARIS/F TRANSELF UNIVERSAL FE 80W-90
UNIL S.A., SAUMUR CEDEX/F UNIL OPAL GEAR ZF 80W90
VALVOLINE EUROPE, DORDRECHT/NL HIGH PERFORMANCE GEAR OIL GL-5 90
VALVOLINE EUROPE, DORDRECHT/NL SYNPOWER GEAR OIL TDL 75W-90
VALVOLINE EUROPE, DORDRECHT/NL VALVOLINE STX GEAR OIL GL-5 80W-140
VALVOLINE EUROPE, DORDRECHT/NL VALVOLINE STX GEAR OIL GL-5 80W-90
VALVOLINE EUROPE, DORDRECHT/NL VALVOLINE SYNPOWER STX GL-5 75W-140
VALVOLINE EUROPE, DORDRECHT/NL VALVOLINE SYNPOWER STX GL-5 75W-90
VEEDOL INTERNATIONAL, PANGBOURNE READING/GB VEEDOL MULTIGEAR B SAE 90
VEEDOL INTERNATIONAL, PANGBOURNE READING/GB VEEDOL MULTIGEAR C SAE 85W-140
YACCO, ST PIERRE LES ELBEUF/F BVX 1000
YACCO, ST PIERRE LES ELBEUF/F BVX C 100 80W-90
1.56.6 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
ZELLER + GMELIN GMBH & CO., EISLINGEN/D DIVINOL GEAR OIL STO SAE 80W-90
ZELLER + GMELIN GMBH & CO., EISLINGEN/D DIVINOL HYPOID-GETRIEBEL SAE 85W-140
ZELLER + GMELIN GMBH & CO., EISLINGEN/D DIVINOL SYNTHOGEAR SAE 75W-90
ZEPPELIN BAUMASCHINEN GMBH, GARCHING/D ZEPPELIN SPEZIALGETRIEBEL GL-4/GL-5 80W-90
ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG, FRIEDRICHSHAFEN/D ZF-ECOFLUID X
09 / 2005 1.56.7
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
1.56.8 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
09 / 2005 1.56.9
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
1.56.10 09 / 2005
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
Note:
All mineral oil-based gear oils which satisfy the above specifications may be used.
09 / 2005 1.56.11
Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 07, edition 01.04.2005
1.56.12 09 / 2005
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
2.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
R 313 LI 27752-
R 317 LI 18161-
2.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools general
2.01.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools general Service Manual
Machi
Picture No. Designation Application
Size ID no. ne
18 7361288
19 5002867
20 0-250 7361285
bar *
21 0-400 7500002
bar *
22 0-600 5002866
bar *
30 Differential pressure 10288229 all Measuring of differen-
measuring kit, consis- types ce p between the pump
ting of: and the LS pressure.
30.1 10288155
1 manual measuring
device 3010
30.2 10288152
1 data cable
30.3 10288154
2 measuring cables
30.4 0-600 10288153
2 pressure sensors bar
30.5 10288151
1 power adapter
30.6 7025273
Vehicle connecting ca-
ble see sensors on
30.7 not included in delive- 6140626 01 page 7
30.8 ry! 6140647 01
Pressure sensor
Pressure sensor
33 Fitting 4901372 all
types
34 Measuring neck with 7002404
metal cap
2.01.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools general
Machi
Picture No. Designation Application
Size ID no. ne
Strips
64 614063201 with no. 63
2.01.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools general Service Manual
Machi
Picture No. Designation Application
Size ID no. ne
2.01.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools general
Machi
Picture No. Designation Application
Size ID no. ne
2.01.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools general Service Manual
Machi
Picture No. Designation Application
Size ID no. ne
105 Universal Passfix pul- M42X1.5 9584738 all Removal of Passfix bolts
ler M48X1.5 types
M58X1.5
140 Torque wrench 4-20 Nm 10045464 all For tightening the hose
types clamps
150 Hand pump with pres- 10454803 all For leakage test of back-
sure gauge types pressure line at particle
filter installation
2.01.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools general
2.01.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools general Service Manual
2.01.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for diesel engines
2.03.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for diesel engines Service Manual
Machi
Picture no. Designation Size ID no. Application
ne
22 Torx insert key kits for E 14 7019851 all
(long design) types
23 E 18 7021668
24 E 20 7019852
2.03.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for diesel engines
Machi
Picture no. Designation Size ID no. Application
ne
40 Mounting device for re- 7021677 all
gulating rod types
2.03.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for diesel engines Service Manual
Machi
Picture no. Designation Size ID no. Application
ne
66 Mounting tool for crank 7021675 A 312 -
shaft seal, rear (fly- R 317
wheel side)
2.03.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for diesel engines
Machi
Picture no. Designation Size ID no. Application
ne
85 Turning key (multi- 10294731 A 309 /
tooth) for injection A 311/
pump R 313
2.03.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for diesel engines Service Manual
Machi
Picture no. Designation Size ID no. Application
ne
110 Special key for injec- 10294736 A 309 /
tion line A 311 /
R 313
2.03.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for hydraulic systems
40 Expanding sleeve See chapter 2.12 all ty- for application, see also
pes tool no. 40
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for hydraulic systems Service Manual
63
64
70 Socket wrench for SW 41 9245656 all ty- To remove and install dam-
threaded bushing pes per pins on hydraulic cylin-
WS 41 ders with damper on
piston/rod side.
80 Mounting tool for pis- M16 9951120 all ty- To dismantle the piston rod
ton rod bearings pes bearing from the hydraulic
M20 9959261 cylinder
M24 9959262
90 Filling device, comple- W24,3 8145359 all ty- To check and refill dia-
te with adapter and fil- 2x1/14 pes phragm and piston type ac-
ling hose 3,0m cumulators
W24.3
2x1/14
3.0m
120 Allen key 9922975 all ty- To remove and install the
pes check valves in connection
K (with radiator bypass val-
ve)
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for hydraulic systems
140 Clamping device for 20 10017281 all ty- To clamp the spool during
spool mm pes disassembly/reassembly
25 10017282
mm
32 10017283
mm
180 Vacuum pump com- 00A7. 7405073 all ty- To retain content of hy-
plete, consisting of: 300 pes draulic tank during repair
pump no. 180, vacuum work on the hydraulic sys-
regulation valve no. tem
181 with seal, hose
with filter no. 187
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for hydraulic systems Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for electric systems
2.06.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for electric systems Service Manual
2.06.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for electric systems
33 Size 8 8503632
34 Size 12 8145674
35 Size 16 8145673
36 Size 20 8503630
37 Pin contact for wires of 0,8- 7368251 all ty-
DT connectors 1,0 pes
1,0- 7368406
2,0
2,0- 6905271
3,0
2.06.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for electric systems Service Manual
92 Ergocrimp matrix 0.5 mm2 10016252 all ty- In connection with no. 90
-3.32 pes and used to crimp contacts
mm2 for leads
2.06.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for gears
2.07.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for gears Service Manual
2.07.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for axles
10 Collet chuck for axles 7009536 all Used to top in and top out
Chuck tip types the snap ring into/from the
11 5 mm 8145768 planetary gear of the axles
Chuck tip
12 6 mm 8145769
20 Slotted nut wrench for AP/APL 7013102 A 314 / Used to loosen and tighten
axles 745/ A 316 slotted nuts in planetary
755 gears / axles.
21 AP 7021789 A 314 /
745 TR* A 316
AP
755 TR*
22 AP 7014452 A 316
755 HD Indus-
APL try
755 HD
30 Centring disc AP/APL 7013101 A 314 / In conjunction with tool no.
745 A 316 20-22
APL
755
31 AP 7029469 A 314 /
745 TR* A 316
AP
755 TR*
2.08.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for axles Service Manual
APL
755
42 AP 7024974 A 316
755 TR*
70 Slotted nut wrench for MS-E 10346444 A 316 Used to loosen and tighten
axles 3060 the slotted nuts in the pla-
MT-E netary housing / hub carrier
3060
2.08.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Special tools for axles
85 Removing tool MS-E 10353377 A 316 Used to pull the shaft seal
3060 ring and the bushing from
the axle housing and the
joint housing.
In conjunction with tool no.
90
2.08.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Special tools for axles Service Manual
95 Mounting tool MS-E 7011527 A 316 Used to insert the outer be-
3060 aring race in the joint hou-
sing.
100 Mounting tool MS-E 10353378 A 316 Used to insert shaft seal
3060 rings / bushings in the axle
housing and the joint hou-
sing.
103 Handle MS-E 7011518 In conjunction with tool no.
3060 103
* = Drum brake
2.08.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders
Assembly wrenches for pistons of hydraulic cylinders WN 4121
ID no. a b c d e f g h i Square
9131359 52 38 75 200 10 8 8 15 60 1/2
9131362 60 44 85 200 14 10 10 15 65 1/2
9231993 68 52 100 220 14 10 10 15 70 1/2
8007364* 75 54 110 220 14 12 10 20 84 3/4
8007364* 80 54 110 220 14 12 10 20 84 3/4
8007365 88 63 120 250 14 12 10 20 90 3/4
8007366 100 78 135 260 14 14 10 20 95 3/4
9919856 115 88 150 300 14 14 10 20 105 3/4
9196978# 125 97 170 320 14 14 10 25 110 3/4
9196978# 130 97 170 320 14 18 15 25 110 3/4
8007367 145 113 185 380 14 18 15 25 120 3/4
9925117 160 125 200 420 14 18 15 25 130 3/4
9131373 175 135 215 450 14 20 19 25 135 3/4
9131376 220 156 280 500 14 30 28 40 158 3/4
0541380 85 72 110 210 11 8 8 15 210 1/2
0542336 120 100 140 240 12 8 9 152 240 1/2
0540947 124 100 150 240 12 8 9 15 240 1/2
0541379 145 125 170 280 11 8 9 15 280 3/4
0540966 160 135 185 280 12 10 9 20 280 3/4
0529897 165 140 190 280 12 10 9 20 280 3/4
Note!
The dimensions of the pistons and assembly wrenches and the ID numbers can be looked up in
Lidos (* and # correspond to one wrench each)!
2.12.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders Service Manual
Assembly wrenches for piston nuts
2.12.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders
Assembly wrenches for WN 4122 piston rod bearings
ID no. a b c d e f g h i Square
0541665 76 62 95 210 9 6 7 15 70 1/2
0541666 87,5 72 110 210 10 8 8 15 70 1/2
0541063 92 75 115 210 12 8 8 15 75 1/2
0541064 100 80 120 210 12 10 10 15 80 1/2
0529893 110 90 130 240 12 10 10 15 90 1/2
0542005 115 95 135 240 12 8 10 15 95 1/2
0541667 125 98 150 240 12 10 9 15 98 1/2
0529894 135 110 160 260 12 8 8 15 105 1/2
0540948 140 120 160 260 12 8 8 15 110 1/2
0541661 145 120 170 280 12 10 9 15 110 1/2
0529895 145 120 170 280 12 12 13 15 120 1/2
0540949 150 130 170 280 12 12 12 20 110 3/4
0529896 170 140 200 300 12 14 13 20 110 3/4
0541378 180 160 200 300 12 10 9 20 120 3/4
2.12.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders Service Manual
Assembly wrenches for version 5100 pistons
a WS
Size of piston nut *WS hex. ID no.
for mounting bolts square
M120X3 175 220 3/4 9584641
M140X3 190 240 3/4 9581705
ID no. a b c d e f g h i Square
9249886 250 204 310 600 14 30 28 30 175 3/4
9249741 260 176 330 600 19 36 35 40 180 3/4
9243215 280 206 354 650 19 36 35 40 190 3/4
2.12.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders
Mounting and expanding sleeves
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
Piston Piston
ID no.
smallest largest
*SW 6-KT 4-KT l a b c
9600751 80 3/4 170 110 140 160 525 15
9602239 85 3/4 170 115 140 160 525 15
9600418 90 3/4 170 120 150 160 525 15
9597668 100 3/4 170 130 160 180 525 15
9600928 110 3/4 170 160 190 200 525 15
9600769 120 3/4 174 170 200 200 525 15
2.12.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders Service Manual
Mounting and expanding sleeves
2.12.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders
Mounting and expanding sleeves
Note!
The mounting sleeve 950 is required to restore the shape of the expanded sealing elements to suit
the inside diameter of the cylinder (calibration).
Mounting sleeves used to mount the piston rod bearings on the piston rods
Note!
The 960 mounting sleeve is required in order to prevent damage to sealing and guide elements.
2.12.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Assembly tools for hydraulic cylinders Service Manual
Mounting and expanding sleeves
2.12.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Mounting device for piston rod bearings
Tool used to dismantle piston rod bearings in hydraulic cylinders
2.13.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Mounting device for piston rod bearings Service Manual
Tool used to dismantle piston rod bearings in hydraulic cylinders
2.13.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Slotted nut wrench for slewing gear
Tool used to remove the slotted nut in the slewing gear mechanism
1 Tool used to remove the slotted nut in the slewing gear mechanism
2.14.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Slotted nut wrench for slewing gear Service Manual
Tool used to remove the slotted nut in the slewing gear mechanism
SAT A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P
225 90 40 30 55 71.5+0.2 77 100 95 3.8 80 35 30 40 56 7.8
Tab. 2 Dimensions
2.14.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Mounting device for slewing gear
Tool used to dismantle and mount the multi-disc brake of the slewing gear mecha-
nism SAT 225
2.15.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Mounting device for slewing gear Service Manual
2.15.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Mounting device for travel gear
Tool used to dismantle and mount the multi-disc brake of the FAT 350 travel gear me-
chanism
FAT 350
Size
022 / 032
A 238
B 205
C 100
D 108
E 40
F 18
G 16
H 15
ID no. 9981445
2.16.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Mounting device for travel gear Service Manual
2.16.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
3.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
3.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 309 Litronic
Technical data
1 A 309 Litronic
Type 717
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 309 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 309 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 309 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 311 Litronic
Technical data
1 A 311 Litronic
Type 718
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 311 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 311 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 311 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 312 Litronic
Technical data
1 A 312 Litronic
Type 719
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 312 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 312 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 312 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
R 313 Litronic
Technical data
1 R 313 Litronic
Type 636
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
R 313 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
R 313 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
R 313 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 314 Litronic
Technical data
1 A 314 Litronic
Type 635
Typ 635
Valid from serial number 2001
General 2001
Weight of basic machine with 2-point support t 11,4
Weight of backhoe bucket attachment (2-point support) t 13,4 - 15,2
Overall length (with blade support) mm 4235
Overall width mm 2500
Overall height without attacment mm 3107
Rear reach from centre/slewing radius mm 2030 / 2030
Ground clearance mm 348
Break-out force at tooth KN 66,1 / 72,9
Max. drawing pull (in offroad gear and max. operating KN 87
pressure)
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 314 Litronic
Transmission 2001
Gearbox Typ 2 HL 100
Oil motor Typ LMV 108
Travel speed in creeper / offroad / on-road gear km/h 2,5 / 5,0 / 20,0
Oil volume in gearbox l 3,3
Oil quality/oil viscosity and oil change intervals 1.50 and 3.32
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 314 Litronic
Transmission 2001
Parking brake Typ wet multi-disc brake
(negative)
Additional information see group 11.10
Axles 2001
Steering axle Typ APL - B 745
Rigid axle Typ AP - B 745 TR
Oil volume in steering axle housing l 7,5
Oil volume in steering axle wheel hub l 2 x 0,7
Oil volume in rigid axle housing l 9,0 ( 10,0 l at disc
brake)
Oil volume in rigid axle wheel hub l 2 x 0,7 (2,0 l at disc
brake)
Oil quality/oil viscosity and oil change intervals see groups 1.50
and 3.32
Steering axle working brake Typ disc brake
Rigid axle working brake Typ drum brake (option
disc brake)
Brake type (positive)
Additional information see groups
12.28 / 12.29 / 12.31
Tyres Zoll 10.00 - 20
18.00 - 19,5
600 / 40 - 22,5
Additional information see group 12.54
Steering 2001
Hydraulic pump Typ Gear pump
Flow l/min 44
Steering / steering valve Typ Servostat 2 /
LAGS 200
Additional information see group 13.20/
13.22
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 314 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
A 316 Litronic
Technical data
1 A 316 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 316 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
A 316 Litronic
Technical data
1 R 317 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
R 317 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data
R 317 Litronic
Ground pressure n/cm2 5,0 / 4,3 / 3,5 / 2,7 3,5 / 2,4 / 2,1
/ 2,4
Additional information see group 12 =
MJFCIFSS
Technical data Service Manual
R 317 Litronic
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
A 309 Litronic / A 311 Litronic
Caution!
Careful maintenance can only be carried out when the machine is clean. In particular, visual inspec-
tions, such as for cracks, can only be made on a clean machine.
Clean the machine before starting any maintenance work (see also the chapter Maintaining the
machine safely, subheadings Cleaning and Checking for cracks).
Note!
The daily maintenance tasks, which the machine operator has to carry out, include a function check
of the brakes (swing gear, operating and parking brake), steering and the electrical and hydraulic
systems.
Additionally, a visual check must be made for leaks on the engine, hydraulic system, transmission
and axles.
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 309 / A 311 Litronic
operating hours
DIESEL ENGINE
3.29.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
A 309 Litronic / A 311 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 309 / A 311 Litronic
operating hours
Check and clean cooler, pressure relief valve, coolant hose, fan
Check oil, cooling and fuel system for leaks and condition
Check condition and tension of the V-belt (using a testing device at operating
temperature). (Replace every 2 years)
Check intake system and exhaust system for leaks and for condition
Replace safety element of air filter (every third change of main element / annu- Never
ally) clean!
Check clean air line (during filter maintenance)
Check / adjust injection valves every 3000 hrs. (if performance diminishes)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Clean magnetic rod in return filter (daily during first 300 hrs.)
3.29.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
A 309 Litronic / A 311 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 309 / A 311 Litronic
operating hours
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Check lighting
Check acid concentration and level and cable terminals and pole ends on bat-
teries as well as all plug connections
Spray slip rings on rotary connection (if present) with Cramolin contact spray
Check function of entire system and components
SWING GEAR
SWING RING
Check mounting screws for tight seating and entry of swing gear pinion
TRANSMISSION
3.29.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
A 309 Litronic / A 311 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 309 / A 311 Litronic
operating hours
AXLES
Check oil level and for leaks, check wheel lugs for tight seating.
Replace oil of differential and planetary gear, front and rear (first time at
500 hrs.)
STEERING
BRAKE SYSTEM
3.29.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
A 309 Litronic / A 311 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 309 / A 311 Litronic
operating hours
Check water inlet valve for function and dirt, clean if necessary
Clean fresh air filter (at least 1 x monthly, weekly for dust intensive use)
Replace fresh air filter (shorten change interval for dust intensive use)
3.29.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
A 309 Litronic / A 311 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 309 / A 311 Litronic
operating hours
Clean strainer
1 Engine oil change intervals can be shortened depending on temperature, fuel and oil quality.
2 Observe shortened maintenance intervals in dust intensive application.
3 When using environmentally friendly hydraulic fluids, the maintenance interval is to be determined by regular analy-
sis.
4 Shorten the maintenance interval depending on application (e.g. dust intensive application, barrel refuelling).
Comments / defects
3.29.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
A 312 Litronic - A 316 Litronic
Caution!
Careful maintenance is only possible, if the machine is clean. Especially visual inspections, e.g. for
cracks can only be carried out properly on a clean machine.
Therefore clean the machine thoroughly before starting any maintenance work (see also chapter
1.10 "Save maintenance of machine", subchapters "Cleaning" and "Crack inspection").
Note!
The daily maintenance tasks of the machine operator include a functional test of the brakes (slewing
gear brake, working brake, parking brake), steering, electrical and hydraulic system.
Also to be carried out are a daily visual inspection of the motor, hydraulic system, gearbox and axles
for leakage.
Maintenance/
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 312 - A 316 Litronic
operating hours
DIESEL ENGINE
Empty dust collecting container at air filter (shorten or extend interval, if neces-
sary)
3.32.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
A 312 Litronic - A 316 Litronic
Maintenance/
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 312 - A 316 Litronic
operating hours
Check and clean cooler, pressure relief valve, coolant hose and fan
Check corrosion inhibitor and antifreeze agent in coolant (change coolant eve-
ry 2 years)
Check / adjust valve play (first time after 500 operating hours)
Check intake and exhaust systems for general condition and leaks
Clean or replace the cartridge of the fuel prefilter or Separ prefilter (depending 4)
on filter type); if necessary, clean or replace at shorter intervals
Replace air filter safety element (at every 3rd replacement of the main element
/ annually)
Check clean air line (during maintenance of filters)
Check / adjust injection nozzles (every 3000 operating hours or in the event of
loss of performance)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Clean magnetic rod in return filter (daily during first 300 operating hours)
Replace return filter cartridge (first time after 500 operating hours) 2)
3.32.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
A 312 Litronic - A 316 Litronic
Maintenance/
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 312 - A 316 Litronic
operating hours
Change hydraulic oil in tank (optimise interval by carrying out oil analyses) 2), 3)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Check acid density and level, wire terminals and terminal ports of the batteries,
and all the plug connections
Spray slip rights of the slewing gear connection with Cramolin contact spray
SLEWING RING
Check mounting bolts for press fit; slewing gear pining meshing
TRANSMISSION
3.32.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
A 312 Litronic - A 316 Litronic
Maintenance/
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 312 - A 316 Litronic
operating hours
Carry out functional test of power shift mechanism and parking brake
Check gearbox, oil motor and joint shafts for proper mounting
AXLES
Check oil level; check for leaks; check wheel lugs for proper fit
Change oil in axle housing and planetary drives (front and rear) (first time after
500 operating hours)
Check multi-disc brake for wear (1 x every 12 months; shorten interval, if ne-
cessary)
STEERING
BRAKE SYSTEM
Carry out functional test of heating system (before start of winter season)
3.32.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
A 312 Litronic - A 316 Litronic
Maintenance/
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 312 - A 316 Litronic
operating hours
Check water inlet valve for contamination, and clean, if necessary; carry out
functional test of valve
AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Replace fresh air filter; where operation produces lots of dust, replace more of-
ten
Check air condition: proper mounting, hose connections and electric contacts;
check at least once every year
Check panelling hinges, quick fasteners and gas pressure springs of the caps
Instruct the operator in how the machine must be lubricated according to the
lubricating chart and make him aware of potential operator errors
3.32.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
A 312 Litronic - A 316 Litronic
Maintenance/
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
A 312 - A 316 Litronic
operating hours
Carry out a functional test of the visual and acoustic warning systems
Clean mesh filters inside the screwed connections of the hydraulic hoses
Note:
1 The intervals for the change of the motor oil might have to be shortened, depending on the actual temperature, fuel
and oil quality.
2 In the case of applications with excessive dust generation, observe shortened maintenance intervals, see group 1.50.
3 For environmentally friendly hydraulic fluids, adjust the maintenance interval on the basis of regular analyses, see
group 1.50.
4 The maintenance intervals might have to be shortened, depending on the operating conditions (e.g. generation of
dust, barrel fuelling).
Comments / defects
3.32.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
Caution!
Careful maintenance can only be carried out when the machine is clean. In particular, visual inspec-
tions, such as for cracks, can only be made on a clean machine.
Clean the machine before starting any maintenance work (see also the chapter Maintaining the
machine safely, subheadings Cleaning and Checking for cracks).
Note!
The daily maintenance tasks, which the machine operator has to carry out, include a function check
of the brakes (swing gear, operating and parking brake), electrical and hydraulic systems.
Additionally, a visual check must be made for leaks on the engine, hydraulic system, transmission
and axles.
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
operating hours
DIESEL ENGINE
3.38.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
operating hours
Check and clean cooler, pressure relief valve, coolant hose, fan
Check oil, cooling and fuel system for leaks and condition
Check intake system and exhaust system for leaks and for condition
Replace safety element of air filter (every third change of main element / annu- Never
ally) clean!
Check clean air line (during filter maintenance)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Clean magnetic rod in return filter (daily during first 300 hrs.)
3.38.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
operating hours
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Check lighting
Check acid concentration and level and wire terminals and pole ends on batte-
ries and all plug connections
Spray slip rings on rotary connection (if present) with Cramolin contact spray
Check function of entire system and components
SWING GEAR
SWING RING
Check mounting screws for tight seating and entry of swing gear pinion
TRAVEL GEAR
3.38.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
operating hours
TRACK COMPONENTS
Check water inlet valve for function and dirt, clean if necessary
Check dryer collector unit (moisture, fill and condition), replace if required (at
least every 2 years)
Clean fresh air filter (at least 1 x monthly, weekly for dust intensive use)
Replace fresh air filter (shorten change interval for dust intensive use)
3.38.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Inspection and maintenance schedule
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
Maintenance /
WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT
inspection at
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
operating hours
Clean strainer
1 Engine oil change intervals can be shortened depending on temperature, fuel and oil quality.
2 Observe shortened maintenance intervals in dust intensive application.
3 When using environmentally friendly hydraulic fluids, the maintenance interval is to be determined by regular analy-
sis.
4 Shorten the maintenance interval depending on application (e.g. dust intensive application, barrel refuelling).
Comments / defects
3.38.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Inspection and maintenance schedule Service Manual
R 313 Litronic / R 317 Litronic
3.38.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
4.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
4.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Engine type: BF 4 M 2012
4.02.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Engine type: BF 4 M 2012
Note!
Do not exceed an antifreeze concentration of 60%, as this tends to lead to reduced protection and
cooling effect!
4.02.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Engine Type: BF 4 M 2012 C
4.03.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Engine Type: BF 4 M 2012 C
Antifreeze agent /
Antifreeze content Water content Antifreeze content
mixing ratio
4.03.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Engine Type: BF 4 M 2012 C
Note!
Do not exceed an antifreeze concentration of 60%, as this tends to lead to reduced protection and
cooling effect!
4.03.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Engine Type: BF 4 M 2012 C
4.03.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Engine type: BF 4 M 1013 E
4.04.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Engine type: BF 4 M 1013 E
Antifreeze agent /
Antifreeze content Water content Antifreeze content
mixing ratio
Note!
Do not exceed an antifreeze concentration of 60%, as this tends to lead to reduced protection and
cooling effect!
4.04.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Tightening torques / oversize levels
Screw for V-belt pulley Pre-tighten with 30-40 Nm Apply a little oil to the screw
thread and head surface
1. retightening angle 60 degrees
2. retightening angle 60 degrees
Piston
Normal diameter mm 107.785 0.009
Piston height mm Piston class from centre of piston boss
A = 71.10 to piston crown
B = 71.18
C = 71.26
4.04.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Tightening torques / oversize levels
4.04.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Engine type: BF 4 M 1013 EC
A 316-Li / 2001
Installation in machines / from serial no.: A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Power according to DIN / ISO 9249 kW 82 86
PS 109 115
Max. torque (max. engine speed) Nm 458 491
A 316-Li / 2001
Operating data A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Design 4-cylinder turbo, intercooled
Type 4-stroke direct injection
Bore mm 108
Stroke mm 130
Displacement cm3 4767
Firing sequence 1-3-4-2
Compression ratio 17.5 : 1
Combustion pressure at starting speed bar 30 - 38
Firing interval kW 180
Weight (dry) kg 430 (according to DIN 70020 - A)
Direction of rotation (seen from flywheel) left
Flywheel housing SAE 4
Cooling system liquid-cooled
A 316-Li / 2001
Speed range A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Rated speed min-1 1800
-1
High idle rpm min 1900 +30
Low idle rpm min-1 850 +100
Lowest operating speed min-1 1000
Speed at max. torque min-1 1400
A 316-Li / 2001
Settings A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Inlet valve play (cold) mm 0,30
Outlet valve play (cold) mm 0,50
Begin of delivery CA be- Preset by manufacturer and specified on type
fore plate
TDC
4.05.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Engine type: BF 4 M 1013 EC
A 316-Li / 2001
Filling volumes (approx. values) A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Lubricating oil in standard oil pan l 11
Filling volumes (for oil change with filter replacement) l approx. 15,5
Cooling liquid including coolant l approx. 25 (13.5 l in engine + 11.5 l in radiator
and lines)
A 316-Li / 2001
Operating data A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Max. lubricating oil temperature C 125 (in oil pan)
Min. lubricating oil pressure bar 0.8 (at oil temperature of 120 C)
Safety valve of lubricating oil pump bar 5.25 - 6.75
Injection pressure of injection nozzles:
new bar 250 +12
after 3000 operating hours bar 245 +12
Max. engine inclination towards right or left 30
Max. engine inclination towards fan / flywheel 30
A 316-Li / 2001
Engine wear parts, V-belts and safety devices A 314-Li / 2001
R 317 Li / 18161
Fuel filter 1 Coarse filter 10 m
Fuel filter 1 Fine filter 3 m
Oil filter 1
Air filter 1 Main element
1 Safety element
V-belt 1 10 x 874
1 10x1050
Safety device: oil pressure sensor 1 B 16 response pressure: 0.5 bar
Coolant temperature sensor 1 B2 response temperature 100 3C
Coolant level sensor 1 B3
For order numbers, see respective spare parts list and service packs
Antifreeze agent /
Antifreeze content Water content Antifreeze content
mixing ratio
Note!
Do not exceed an antifreeze concentration of 60%, as this tends to lead to reduced protection and
cooling effect!
4.05.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Technical data of diesel engines
Tightening torques / oversize levels
A 314-Li / 2001
Installation in models / serial no.: A 316-Li / 2001
R 317-Li / 18161
Screw for V-belt pulley Pre-tighten with 30-40 Nm Apply a little oil to the screw
thread and head surface
1st retightening angle 60 degrees
2nd retightening angle 60 degrees
Piston
Normal diameter mm 107.785 0.009
Piston height mm Piston class from centre of piston boss
A = 71.10 to piston crown
B = 71.18
C = 71.26
4.05.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Technical data of diesel engines Service Manual
Tightening torques / oversize levels
4.05.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
5.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
5.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Coupling
Function
Coupling
1 Function
The flexible coupling (torsion dampers) are installed between the diesel engine and the variable dis-
placement pump and dampens torque impacts in the event of load changes.
It is a permanent coupling and thus transmits the motor torque directly and continuously to the pump.
Decoupling is not possible.
5.05.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Coupling Service Manual
Design and function of coupling
The flexible element 4 of the coupling 1 is fixed with screws to the flywheel 10 of the diesel engine.
The four metal segments 3 of the internally toothed hub 2 are connected to the drive shaft of the doub-
le variable displacement pump 20.
The segments 3 are aligned in a circle and mesh in the tooth spaces of the specially formed flexible
element 4, thus positively connecting the coupling sections with each other, allowing for limited flexi-
bility.
The power from the diesel engine is applied to the double variable displacement pump 20 through
the flywheel 10, the mounting bolts 7, the flexible element 4, the segments 3 and the hub 2 to the
pump's drive shaft 20.
Torque impacts upon start-up of the diesel engine and load fluctuations are thus compensated, as
the flexible element is deformed at the moment of impact and subsequently released.
Rotational vibration from the engine is also significantly dampened so that the pump 20 is only mar-
ginally affected.
5.05.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Coupling
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
3.1 Dismantling
Secure the variable-displacement pump 20 using a rope.
Remove the Allen head screws 24 and the washers 22.
Remove the flange-mounted double variable displacement pump 20 from the intermediate hou-
sing 11 of the diesel engine and pull it together with the hub 2 from the flexible element 4.
Note!
Before dismantling the coupling 1, note the position of the hub 2 at the drive shaft of the double va-
riable displacement pump 20 and of the flexible element 4 at the flywheel 10.
3.2 Installation
Caution!
Screws that are tightened with less than the prescribed torque might become loose and can serious-
ly damage the coupling. Always tighten all screws with a torque wrench and apply the prescribed
torque!
Grease the drive shaft of the double variable displacement pump 20 with LIEBHERR CTK special
lubricant, see group 1.50.
Push the hub 2 onto the spline mesh section to the collar of the pump drive shaft (for correct po-
sition, see Fig. 3).
Tighten the attachment screw 5 (tightening torque 70 Nm).
Place the flexible element 4 in the correct position, see Fig. 3, onto the flywheel 10.
5.05.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Coupling Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
5.05.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Clutch
Design and function of coupling
Clutch
5.10.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Clutch Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
2.1 Dismantling
Secure the variable-displacement pump 10 using a rope.
Remove the screws 11 and 81.
Remove the hex retaining washers 12.
Disconnect the flange connection between the variable-displacement pump 10 and the interme-
diate housing B of the diesel engine, and pull the pump from the coupling 5.
Note and mark the installation position of the coupling 5.
Remove the mounting bolts 7.
Remove the coupling 5 from the flywheel C of the diesel engine.
5.10.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Clutch
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
2.2 Installation
Note!
Note!
Incorrect installation might destroy the coupling 5 due to insufficient engagement of the spine mesh
of the hub 5.2 and the drive shaft 10.10 of the pump.
Check position A of the installed coupling (see sectional drawing, see Fig. 2).
Mount the coupling 5 in its correct installation position, see Fig. 2, on the flywheel C.
Screws that are tightened with less than the prescribed torque might become loose and can serious-
ly damage the coupling.
Tighten all screws with the prescribed torque, using a torque spanner!
5.10.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Clutch Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
5.10.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Clutch
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
5.10.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Clutch Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the coupling
5.10.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
6.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
6.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Adjustment protocol
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
4.1 Current
200 - > 900 mA Pressure: see
via speed steps Diagram
or flow reduction kit
5. Checking
Flow reduction of pump
P1
5.1 Value X
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Disconnect Y50
and/or launch menu power
test on your laptop
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Measuring
point 41
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
11.1 Turning
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Begin of regulation
240 bar
End of regulation
340 bar
Checking measurement
Y
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 20221
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Checking measurement Z 5 mm
of stop screw 162
Danger!
Moving fan blades can cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Adjustment protocol
1. Operating conditions -
warming up
32 1 bar
Current <50mA
Remove plug of Y50.
Set valve to emergency setting.
Control pressure LR 1 bar
(Remove cotter pin and actuate le-
(tank pressu-
ver.)
re)
Diagram, see page 12.
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
4.1 Current
200 - > 900 mA Pressure: see
via speed steps diagram
or flow reduction kit
5. Checking
flow reduction of pump
P1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Disconnect Y50
and/or launch menu po-
wer test on your laptop
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Measuring
point 41
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
11.1 Turning
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Begin of regulation
240 bar
End of regulation
340 bar
Checking measurement
Y
Checking measurement Z 5 mm
of stop screw 162
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 309 Litronic from 27110 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Danger!
Moving fan blades can cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine (observe afterrun).
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Adjustment protocol
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
32 1 bar
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Current <50mA
Remove plug of Y50.
Control pressure LR 12 bar Set valve to emergency setting.
(tank pressu- (Remove cotter pin and actuate le-
re) ver.)
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
4.1 Current
200 - > 900 mA Pressure: see
via speed steps Diagram
or flow reduction kit
5. Checking
Flow reduction of pump
P1
5.1 Value X
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Disconnect Y50
and/or launch menu power
test on your laptop
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Measuring
point 41
Valve 214
- Travel forward 380 +20 bar
Valve 215
- Travel reverse 380 +20 bar
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
11.1 Turning
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Checking measurement
Y
Checking measurement Z 5 mm
of stop screw 162
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 20222
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value Setting. Comment
value
Danger!
Moving fan blades can cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Adjustment protocol
1. Operating conditions -
warming up
32 1 bar
Current <50mA
Remove plug of Y50.
Set valve to emergency setting.
Control pressure LR 1 bar
(Remove cotter pin and actuate le-
(tank pressu-
ver.)
re)
Diagram, see page 12.
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
4.1 Current
200 - > 900 mA Pressure: see
via speed steps diagram
or flow reduction kit
5. Checking
flow reduction of pump
P1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Disconnect Y50
and/or launch menu po-
wer test on your laptop
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Measuring
point 41
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
11.1 Turning
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Begin of regulation
240 bar
End of regulation
340 bar
Checking measurement
Y
Checking measurement Z 5 mm
of stop screw 162
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 311 Litronic from 27112 (applicable from software version 5.12)
Danger!
Moving fan blades can cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine (observe afterrun).
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Adjustment protocol
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
1. Operating conditions
Warm up equipment
600 +30 mA
Current
(from software 1.6) 13 +3 bar
Control pressure
Remove plug at Y50.
3.2 Control pressure at 20 +2 bar Set valve to emergency setting.
Power test (Remove cotter pin and actuate le-
ver.)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Re-connect Y50.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6. Adjusting pressure diffe- Measuring max. rpm (step 9), button p not
rence ( p) point 41 / 45 active (Y51 disconnected). Take
with function extend bu- 23 +1 bar readings between MP and LS. Ad-
cket cylinder just at screw 23.5.1 of pump.
Difference between
measuring points 41 and < 10 bar
44.
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
11.1 Turning
Valve 135
Turning left 137 (Low pressure setting)
90 5bar Lock nut 3
Adjusting screw 4
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 312 Litronic from 12363
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Danger!
Moving fan blades are a severe hazard to fingers and hands.
Be sure to switch off the engine when working near the fan.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Adjustment protocol
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
1. Operating conditions
Warm up equipment
32 1bar
6.13.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6.13.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6.13.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6.13.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6.13.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
9.2 Travel functions Measuring Disconnect the line 210 to the bra-
point 45 ke.
6.13.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Valve 135
Turning left 138 (high-pressure setting)
250 +10 bar Lock nut 1
Adjusting screw 2
Valve 134
Turning left 137 (low-pressure setting)
90 5bar Lock nut 3
Adjusting screw 4
6.13.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6.13.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
13.2 Fast travel mode (activa- 45 1 rpm Qmin stop screw Vmin
ted with switch S21, hare
symbol)
13.3
Qmin stop Vmin
Straight-ahead travel with 45 rpm
same speed at both sides.
6.13.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 313 Litronic from 27752
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Danger!
Moving fan blades can cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine.
6.13.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Adjustment protocol
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
1. Operating conditions
Warm up equipment
600 +30 mA
Current
(from software 1.6) 13 +3 bar
Control pressure
Remove plug at Y50.
3.2 Control pressure at 20 +2 bar Set valve to emergency setting.
Power test (Remove cotter pin and actuate le-
ver.)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Re-connect Y50.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6. Adjusting pressure diffe- Measuring max. rpm (step 9), button p not
rence ( p) point 41 / 45 active (Y51 disconnected). Take
with function extend bu- 23 +1 bar readings between MP and LS. Ad-
cket cylinder just at screw 23.5.1 of pump.
Difference between
measuring points 41 and < 10 bar
44.
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
from Seri-
al no.
2001
from Seri-
al no.
11147
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 314 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Danger!
Moving fan blades are a severe hazard to fingers and hands.
Be sure to switch off the engine when working near the fan.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
A 316 Litronic from 2001
Adjustment protocol
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
1. Operating conditions
Warm up equipment
600 +30 mA
Current
(from software 1.6) 13 +3 bar
Control pressure
Remove plug at Y50.
3.2 Control pressure at 20 +2 bar Set valve to emergency setting.
Power test (Remove cotter pin and actuate le-
ver.)
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 316 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Re-connect Y50.
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
6. Adjusting pressure diffe- Measuring max. rpm (step 9), button p not
rence ( p) point 41 / 45 active (Y51 disconnected). Take
with function extend bu- 23 +1 bar readings between MP and LS. Ad-
cket cylinder just at screw 23.5.1 of pump.
Difference between
measuring points 41 and < 10 bar
44.
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 316 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 316 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
11.1 Turning
137 Valve 135
Turning right 250 +10 bar (High pressure setting)
Lock nut 1
Adjusting screw 2
from Seri-
al no.
2001
from Seri-
al no.
11152
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
A 316 Litronic from 2001
Measuring
point Actual Possible View
Checks
Specified value setting Comment
value
Standard machine
until SNo. 28060 1860 25 min-1
from SNo. 28061 1680 25 min-1
Speeder machine
until SNo. 28060 2790 25 min-1
from SNo. 28061 2520 25 min-1 Spool 160
Danger!
Moving fan blades are a severe hazard to fingers and hands.
Be sure to switch off the engine when working near the fan.
Adjustment protocol
1. Operating conditions -
warming up
Current 500+30 mA
Control pressure 6+2 bar
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 317 Litronic from 18161
Re-connect Y50.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 317 Litronic from 18161
6. Adjusting pressure dif- Measuring point max. rpm (step 9), button p not
ference ( p) 41 / 45 active (Y51 disconnected). Take
with function extend bu- 19+1 bar readings between MP and LS. Ad-
cket cylinder just at screw 2 of pump.
until 500 hrs.
Reduce or set pressure at 20+1 bar
valve 262 at 100-120 bar
at Measuring point 41 -
MP.
p at 57 = tank pressure
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 317 Litronic from 18161
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 317 Litronic from 18161
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 317 Litronic from 18161
11.1 Turning
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment protocol
R 317 Litronic from 18161
Control measurement Y 15 mm
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment protocol Service Manual
R 317 Litronic from 18161
Danger!
Moving fan blades are a severe hazard to fingers and hands.
Be sure to switch off motor when working near the fan.
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC system
Basic principle - general description of functions
LSC system
1.1 Introduction
The LIEBHERR hydraulic excavator generation of the A 312 - R 317 Litronic series is equipped with
the LSC hydraulic control system (Liebherr synchronous control).
It allows operators to work much faster and much more precisely, thanks to easier and simpler overall
handling of the machine.
The biggest advantage of the LSC system is, however, that handling and operation can be adapted
much better to prevailing working conditions.
The speed of the working movement is determined by the displacement of the control lever / pilot con-
trol valve, not by the load pressure.
Other advantages of the LSC system:
Several consumers can be handled simultaneously, without any problems, independently of load
pressure and even with saturation deficits.
The LSC system will adapt flow rates to the requirements of the various consumers.
Pressures are adapted to the consumer with the highest load.
Economic operation matched to actual application of the machine
Note!
For detailed information on the design of components mentioned above, please refer to the respec-
tive subgroups in the service manual.
Flow cross-section
The cross-section of the flow supplied by the pump and fed through the spool to the consumers can
6.20.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC system Service Manual
LUDV system
be controlled by actuating the pilot-control lever. It determines the control pressure, which is propor-
tional to the travel of the lever.
In other words:
Short travel of lever / pedal at the pilot control valve = low control pressure at the spool = small
flow cross-section = low speed of consumer.
Long travel of lever / pedal at the pilot control valve = high control pressure at the spool = large
flow cross-section = high speed of consumer.
Flow rate
The applicable law of hydrodynamics tells us that there is a relation between the volumes flowing th-
rough the spool, the aperture of the orifice and the corresponding difference in pressure:
2 LUDV system
As part of the load-sensing system, the LUDV system is connected to a spool (gauge orifice) of the
respective consumer, and a subsequent pressure balance. The load pressure of each consumer (LS
signal) is measured at the pressure channel leading to the consumer. The highest measured load
pressure is signalled by the pressure balance of the working pump.
The p value generated by the pressure spring of the LS regulator (located near the working pump)
is used as a reference p value for the system.
p1 = p2 corresponds to p1 = p2; the flow Qv1 is proportional to cross-section A1, and Qv2 is
proportional to cross-section A2.
The flow generated by the pump at the gauge orifice cross-sections A1 and A2 is proportional to the-
se cross-sections. The p values at the gauge orifices ( p1 and p2) are equal, due to the applied
pressure, see Fig. 1.
If several consumers are in use and the flow from the pump Q is not sufficient to saturate the gauge
orifice cross-sections, p1 and p2 are reduced. Due to the status signal p2 indicating the highest
load pressure and acting on all pressure balances, the flow distribution remains unaffected by the
load pressure and is determined by the operation of the controls.
6.20.2
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC system
LUDV system
6.20.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC system Service Manual
Horsepower control by means of proportional solenoid valve Y50
6.20.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC system
Horsepower control by means of proportional solenoid valve Y50
6.20.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC system Service Manual
On-demand flow control
If the current is smaller than 220 mA = pLR 0 bar (tank pressure), the begin of regulation is equal to
the begin of basic regulation, and the performance drop of the pump is minimal.
If the current increases to a value above 300 mA, the control pressure increases and the begin of
regulation is after the begin of basic regulation, and the performance drop of the pump is also incre-
ased.
Machines with a load-sensing hydraulic circuit are equipped with on-demand flow control to control
pump flows. As a result, the powertrain of the working pump supplies only the amount of oil needed
by the consumers. This prevents any unnecessary circulation and throttle losses.
6.20.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC system
On-demand flow control
Note!
The working speeds can immediately be tested by means of the joysticks.
6.20.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC system Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
5 Hydraulic diagram
6.20.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC system
Hydraulic diagram
6.20.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC system Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
6.20.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC system
Hydraulic diagram
6.20.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC system Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
6.20.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Design of hydraulic system
Tank arrangement
1 Tank arrangement
1.1.1 Purpose:
Takes up all hydraulic oils from the entire equipment
Separates inlet and return sections. Baffle oil with baffle plates on the inside.
Supplies purified oil to hydraulic pumps.
Reservoir for return oil, with return filters.
Preload of oil volume to prevent cavitation by pressure (0.5 0.7 bar) from the turbo charger 11
of the diesel engine through the check valve 12
6.22.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Design of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic pumps
1.1.3 Maintenance:
Oil analyses
Changing hydraulic oil
Replacing return filter element and breather filter
Draining tank
see maintenance regulations in group 3
2 Hydraulic pumps
2.1.2 Design:
Axial piston inclined axle
2.1.3 Classification:
Axial piston drive system with inclined axle
6.22.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Design of hydraulic system
Hydraulic pumps
6.22.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Design of hydraulic system Service Manual
Pilot control
3 Pilot control
Fig. 3 Pilot control units on operator's platform and control oil unit
A Control oil unit from start of series 86 Pilot control unit 2x, for kit
B Control oil unit from serial no. () 87 Positioning brake / slewing gear
1 Hydraulic tank Y3 Solenoid valve of servo safety shut-down
50 Control oil unit Y24 Solenoid valve / creeper gear
80 Pilot control unit 4x, left Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power control
81 Pilot control unit 4x, right Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction P1
84 Pilot control unit 1x, for travel drive Y330 Solenoid valve reset pump P2
85 Pilot control unit 2x, for support Y371 Solenoid valve / oscillating axle support
() Solenoid valve removed without replacement in A 309 machines from serial no. 26291 and A 311
machines from serial no. 26086, see also service information 07-11-37/2005
3.1 Purpose:
Hydraulic control of all operational and travel motions of the machine by means of hand and/or
foot-operated controls (pilot control valves / joystick etc.)
6.22.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Design of hydraulic system
Arrangement of control valve block
Solenoid valve Y3 for shutdown of the pilot control pressure to the pilot control units
Solenoid valve Y24 for the control of the travel motor / creeper mode
Solenoid valve Y330 used to reset Qmin of pumps P2 during travel ;Note, see Fig. 3
Solenoid valve Y371for oscillating axle support
Pilot control valves 80 - 86 with regulating characteristics for comfortable operation:
Pilot control unit 80 and 81 with joystick to operate slewing gear and attachments.
Pilot control unit84 with foot pedal for the operation of the travel drive system
Pilot control unit85 with lever to operate outrigger / blade support
Pilot control unit 86 with foot pedal to operate supplementary attachment (kit)
Control lines leading from the pilot control units to the control caps of the respective spools.
3.3 Maintenance:
Replacing filter elements (control oil filter in control oil unit)
For description, see maintenance regulations in group 3.
Fig. 4 Compact control valve block (high-pressure circuit) and auxiliary control valve block (low-
pressure circuit)
100 Compact control block (high pressure) 107 Spool / bucket cylinder
101 Spool / slewing gear 108 Spool / travel motor
102 Spool / stick cylinder 109 Spool / combined boom cylinder /
stick cylinder
103 Spool / support cylinder 110 Auxiliary control valve block (low pres-
sure)
105 Spool / regulating cylinder 112 Spool / slewing gear
106 Spool / boom cylinder 113 Spool / grapple rotator
6.22.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Design of hydraulic system Service Manual
Oil rotary connection
Fig. 5 Oil rotary connections located in the pivot point of the upper/undercarriage
260 Oil rotary connection for high pressure 262 Oil rotary connection for low pressure
7x 6x
5.1 Purpose:
Leads through hydraulic oil from uppercarriage to undercarriage and vice versa
5.2 Design:
Oil rotary connection 260 for high pressure
Travel drive system,
Outrigger and blade support
Steering
Leak oil
Oil rotary connection 262 for low pressure
Brake system
Gear shifting
Creeper gear
Oscillating axle support
For description, see groups 7.76 and 7.78.
6.22.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Design of hydraulic system
Consumers and attachments
(*) installed as standard in A 309 machines from serial no. 26392 and A 311 machines from serial no.
26396
6.1 Purpose:
Conversion of hydraulic energy into mechanical energy
6.2 Classification:
6.22.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Design of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic cylinder
7 Hydraulic cylinder
7.1 Design:
Single-side cylinder
Mechanical return
Differential cylinder
No end-of-travel cushioning
With end-of-travel cushioning, one-end / two-end
7.3 Classification:
Single-side cylinder as:
hydraulic cylinder 64 for the locking of the uppercarriage during on-road travel and transport.
Differential cylinder as:
Boom cylinder 160 actuates basic boom, with end-of-travel cushioning on the piston side.
Stick cylinder 170 moving the stick, with cushioning at both ends.
Bucket cylinder 180 moving the bucket, with end-of-travel cushioning on piston side.
Support cylinder 230 moving outrigger and/or blade support, no end-of-travel cushioning
Swivel cylinder 240 for the adjustment of the offset boom bearing, no end-of-travel cushioning
Regulating cylinder 250 operating the hydraulic outrigger adjusting device, no end-of-travel cus-
hioning
6.22.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Design of hydraulic system
Slewing gear motor
190 Slewing gear motor FMF 195 Slewing gear mechanism SAT 225
8.1 Purpose:
Slewing gear motor 190driving the slewing gear mechanism
Slewing gear mechanism 195 rotating the uppercarriage
9 Travel motor
6.22.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Design of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic oil cooler
9.1 Purpose:
Travel motor 210 driving the transmissions
Transmission 225 for the travel of the machine
13 Oil motor / radiator fan B2 Hydraulic oil temperature transducer (fan con-
trol)
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor B285 Hydraulic oil temperature transducer (fan con-
trol)
15 Coarse filter / fan motor Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / fan
30 Gear pump / cooling
10.1 Design:
Two-part cooling unit, consisting of an oil cooler for hydraulic oil (bottom), and an engine cooler
for coolant / diesel engine (top)
Hydrostatic fan drive, controlled by the hydraulic and coolant temperature, with high air flow rate
Fan speed is controlled electronically, relative to temperature, through the proportional solenoid
valve Y352
For a detailed description of the cooling unit, see group 7.20.
6.22.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Design of hydraulic system
Hydraulic oil cooler
6.22.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Design of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic oil cooler
6.22.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Hydraulic tank
1 Hydraulic tank
1.1 Purpose
Takes up all hydraulic oils from the entire equipment
Separates inlet and return sections. Baffle oil with baffle plates on the inside.
Supplies purified and cooled oil to the hydraulic pumps.
Provides reservoir for return oil, with return filters.
Preloads oil to prevent cavitation.
6.24.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic tank
1.2 Design
Classification:
Return side A with return filter 4
Suction side C with suction pipe, stop cock 3
Filter units:
Return filter 4 with 2-stage fibre glass -filter element and safety check valve- 5
Filter elements:
for intake (initial equipment) 10
for normal use 2-stage 20 05 , for use in dusty environments 10
Breather filter: for normal use 7 , for use in dusty environments 2
1.3 Maintenance
Check of oil level through the oil level sighting glass K
Replacement of filter elements in return and breather filter
Drainage of the tank through the drain valves C and D
see inspection and maintenance schedule in group 3
Note!
For a detailed description of the hydraulic tank, see group 19.
6.24.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Hydraulic pumps
2 Hydraulic pumps
Purpose:
Supply of all consumers with high pressure oil
Powered by:
Diesel engine
Via torsion dampers (flexible coupling)
Design:
Axial piston powertrain
Adjustable unit with swash plate
Regulating unit 23 with performance regulator GLR and LS regulator
Technical data and description of functions:
see variable-displacement pump in group 7.05
6.24.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic pumps
6.24.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Compact control block
3.1 Purpose:
Distribution of the requested pump flow volumes to the consumers
3.2 Design:
Compact control block 100
Integrated LUDV control
Input section
5 spools with one pressure balance each for LUDV-control
Flange-mounting option for additional sections, e.g. auxiliary way valve for accessory kits
Pressure control by means of screwed-in pressure relief valves (primary and secondary valves
with suction function) for attachment
Suction valves for chassis
Stroke limitation of the spool
For a description of the functions, see group 7.60
6.24.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic oil cooler
4.1 Purpose
Cooling of return oil
Cooled by motor-driven fan
4.2 Design
Three-part cooling unit, consisting of an oil cooler 6 for hydraulic oil (centre), and an coolant cooler
for the diesel engine (bottom)
Temperature-controlled cooling by means of annual fans.
The fans are driven by a blower motor 13 with the pressure-relief valve 14 and the proportional
valve Y352.
For a detailed description of the cooling unit, see group 7.20.
6.24.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Oil rotary connection
5.1 Purpose
Transfer of hydraulic oil from the uppercarriage to the undercarriage and vice versa.
5.2 Design
Oil rotary connection 320 for high pressure
Travel drive, outrigger and blade support, steering and leak oil
Oil rotary connection 322 for low pressure
Braking system, gear shifting, creeper gear system, oscillating axle support
For a detailed description, see groups 7.76 and 7.78.
320 Rotary connection for high pressure 322 Rotary connection for low pressure
6.24.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Consumers / working attachments
6.2 Cylinder
Design:
Differential cylinder
without end-of-travel cushioning
with single-side or double-side end-of-travel cushioning
For a description of the functions, see group 7.30
6.24.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Pilot control
Classification:
Boom cylinder 235 moving the basic boom, with single-side end-of-travel cushioning.
Stick cylinder 255 moving the bucket stick, with cushioning at both ends.
Bucket cylinder 275 moving the bucket, with single-side end-of-travel cushioning.
Support cylinder 295 moving the outrigger and/or blade support, no end-of-travel cushioning
7 Pilot control
7.1 Purpose
Hydraulic control of all working and travel motions of the machine by means of hand and/or foot-
operated controls (pilot control units, / actuators, etc.)
Fig. 9 Control oil unit and pilot control units on the operator's platform
6.24.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic control
81 Pilot control unit for boom and bucket move- 87 Pedal for positioning brake
ment
84 Pilot control unit for chassis
7.3 Maintenance
Replacing filter elements (control oil filter in control oil unit)
For a detailed description, see inspection and maintenance schedule in group 3
8 Hydraulic control
The LIEBHERR hydraulic excavator generation of the A 312 - R 317 Litronic series is equipped with
the LSC -hydraulic control system (Liebherr synchronous control).
It allows operators to work much faster and much more precisely, thanks to easier and simpler overall
handling of the machine.
The biggest advantage of the LSC system is, however, that handling and operation can be adapted
much better to prevailing working conditions.
The speed of the working movement is determined by the displacement of the control lever / pilot con-
trol valve, not by the load pressure.
Other advantages of the LSC system:
Several consumers can be handled simultaneously, without any problems, independently of load
pressure and even with saturation deficits.
The LSC system will adapt flow rates to the requirements of the various consumers.
Pressures are adapted to the consumer with the highest load.
Economic operation matched to actual application of the machine
For a detailed description of the principle, design and function, see group 6.20
6.24.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Tank arrangement
1 Tank arrangement
1.1.1 Purpose:
Takes up all hydraulic oils from the entire equipment
Separates inlet and return sections. Baffle oil with baffle plates on the inside.
Supplies purified oil to hydraulic pumps.
Reservoir for return oil, with return filters.
Preloads oil to prevent cavitation.
6.27.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic pumps
Breather filter 2
1.1.4 Maintenance:
Changing hydraulic oil
Replacing return filter element and breather filter
Draining tank
see maintenance regulations in group 3
2 Hydraulic pumps
6.27.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Pilot control
2.1.2 Design:
Axial piston swash plate
2.1.3 Classification:
Axial piston drive system with swash plate
Hydromechanical adjusting unit
Regulating unit
Technical data and description of functions:
see variable-displacement pump in group 7.05
3 Pilot control
Fig. 3 Control oil unit 50 and view of pilot control units on operator's platform
6.27.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Pilot control
82 Pilot control unit 1x, for travel drive, Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power control
left
83 Pilot control unit 1x, for travel drive, Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction
right
86 Pilot control unit 2x, for accessory kit
3.1 Purpose:
Hydraulic control of all operational and travel motions of the machine by means of hand and/or
foot-operated controls (pilot control valves / joystick etc.)
3.3 Maintenance
Replacing filter elements (control oil filter in control oil unit)
For description, see maintenance regulations in group 3.
6.27.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Arrangement of control valve block
6.27.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Oil rotary connection
Fig. 5 Oil rotary connections located in the pivot point of the upper/undercarriage
195 Oil rotary connection for high pressure 196 Oil rotary connection for low pressure
5x 1x
5.1 Purpose:
feeds hydraulic oil from the uppercarriage to the undercarriage and vice versa
5.2 Design:
Oil rotary connection 195 for high pressure
Travel drive left forward / reverse
Travel drive right forward / reverse
Leak oil
Oil rotary connection 196 for low pressure
Fast travel gear shifting
For a description, see groups 7.75 and 7.77.
6.27.6
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Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Consumers and attachments
235-275 Hydraulic cylinder for attachment 200 Travel motor, A6VE, left
130 FMF slewing gear motor 201 Travel motor, A6VE right
6.1 Purpose:
Convert hydraulic energy to mechanical energy
6.2 Classification:
6.27.7
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MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic cylinder
7 Hydraulic cylinder
7.1 Design:
Differential cylinder
without end-of-travel cushioning
with end-of-travel cushioning, one-end / two-end
7.3 Classification:
Boom cylinder 235 actuates basic boom, with end-of-travel cushioning on the piston side.
Stick cylinder 255 moving the stick, with cushioning at both ends.
Bucket cylinder 275 moving the bucket, with end-of-travel cushioning on piston side.
6.27.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Slewing gear motor
130 FMF slewing gear motor 156 Slewing gear mechanism SAT 225
8.1 Purpose:
Slewing gear motor 130 driving the slewing gear mechanism
Slewing gear mechanism 156 rotating the uppercarriage
9 Travel motor
Fig. 9 Travel motors, installed in the travel gears 216 of the undercarriage
6.27.9
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MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic oil cooler
9.1 Purpose
Travel motors 200 / 201 driving the travel gear 216
Travel gear 216 drives the tumbler wheels and chains
10.1 Purpose
Cooling of return oil
Cooled by motor-driven fan
10.2 Design
Three-part cooling unit, consisting of an oil cooler 6 for hydraulic oil (centre), and an coolant cooler
for the diesel engine (bottom)
Temperature-controlled cooling by means of annual fans.
The fans are driven by a blower motor 13 with the pressure-relief valve 14 and the proportional
valve Y352.
For a detailed description of the cooling unit, see group 7.20.
6.27.10
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Layout of hydraulic system
Hydraulic oil cooler
6.27.11
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MJFCIFSS
Layout of hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic oil cooler
6.27.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Arrangement of measuring points
Fig. 1 Measuring points at variable-displacement pump LPV 20, control valve block 50 and con-
trol oil unit 100
40 Measuring point for high pressure of pump 1 at the control valve block 100 (connection M1)
41 Measuring point for high pressure of pump 2 at the control valve block 100 (connection M2)
43 Measuring point for the control chamber pressure at the pump P1
44 Measuring point for the control chamber pressure at the pump P2
45 Measuring point for low pressure at the flow distributor connection R of the gear pump 31 for
the offset boom bearing and AS1
49 Measuring point for the pilot pressure at the control oil unit 50 (connection M)
57 Measuring point for the flow reduction control pressure (connection X1) at the pump 20
59 Measuring point for the power control pressure (connection X3) at the pump 20
197 Measuring point for the slewing gear working pressure at the slewing gear motor 190 (con-
nection MA for turning right)
198 Measuring point for the slewing gear working pressure at the slewing gear motor 190 (con-
nection MB, turning left)
Note
If a AHS 1, AHS 11 or AHS 12 attachment kit is installed, the measuring point 40 for the high pres-
sure from the pump 1 is located at the auxiliary control valve block.
6.30.1
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Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Measuring instruments / adjusting tools
Alternative:
Speed measurement: >Speed counter, tool no. 60 / 62
Temperature measurement: >Thermometer, tool no. 70 / 72
For pilot pressure: > Pressure gauge 0 - 60 bar
For high pressure: > Pressure gauge 0 - 600 bar
For actuating pressure: > Pressure gauge 0 - 600 bar
Note!
For the adjustment of valves and units, use commercially available high-quality tools, for instance:
ring spanners, open end spanners and Allen keys.
Secure adjusting screws against tampering and unintentional interference:
Use lead seal wire.
Use safety caps (see tools no. 20 - 25 in group 2.05).
Note!
During the warranty period, only LIEBHERR agents and mechanics may modify settings of val-
ves and units.
2.2.1 Prior to checking and adjusting the settings of the hydraulic system, ensure
that the following conditions are fulfilled:
The operating temperature of the hydraulic unit (measured in the tank) must be minimum 50C.
The pressure gauges must be glycerine-filled and have an indicating accuracy of below 1% rela-
tive to the scale end value.
When measuring or adjusting an actuated spool of the control valve block, ensure that the piston
is fully lifted at maximum control pressure (maximum piston stroke).
6.30.2
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Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting pilot pressure
Note!
In the event of hydraulic failures, follow the instructions in the adjustment protocol in the
prescribed sequence.
The required minimum oil temperature can be obtained by actuating the 'close bucket' com-
mand while the pressure at the secondary pressure relief valve 133 is lowered (close bucket /
grapple).
All valves must be secured against unauthorized readjustment by safety caps.
Connect the pressure gauge (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 49.
Run the engine at maximum speed.
Compare the displayed pressure with the prescribed pressure (see adjustment protocol).
If necessary, adjust the setting of the pressure relief valve 51.
Proceed as follows: Remove the safety cap. Loosen the lock nut (WS 13). Use an Allen key (WS
4) to turn the adjusting screw.
Turn clockwise (cw) = increase pressure
Turn counter-clockwise (ccw) = reduce pressure
Secure the adjusting screw 51 with the lock nut and replace the safety cap.
Disconnect the pressure sensor or gauge and seal the measuring point 49.
6.30.3
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the proportional solenoid valve Y50
Connect the pressure gauge (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 59.
Start the machine.
Using a suitable adapter (tool no. 44 in group 2.01), measure the current at the valve Y50.
Based on the chart, determine the required pressure and compare with the actual pressure at the
measuring point 59.
Note!
The characteristic of the solenoid valve Y50 cannot be adjusted.
6.30.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking the proportional solenoid valve Y51
Connect the pressure gauge (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 57.
Start the machine.
Adjust the current to the proportional solenoid 51 by means of the speed step switch (positions 1
- 6) or the flow reduction (kit).
Using a suitable adapter (tool no. 44 in group 2.01), measure the current at valve Y51.
Based on the chart, determine the required pressure and compare with the actual pressure at the
measuring point 57.
Note!
The characteristic of the solenoid valve Y51 cannot be adjusted.
6.30.5
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking of flow reduction of pump P1
Note:
The flow reduction of pump P1 works only properly, if the threaded stud 73 is properly inserted. The
stud is factory-set and secured.
Incorrect stud position results in incorrect flow reduction and malfunction of the pump.
If the threaded stud 73 is screwed in too far, the powertrain cannot reach the maximum pivo-
ting angle, i.e. flow reduction remains active even if there is no pressure at the proportional
solenoid valve Y51.
If the threaded stud 73 is screwed out too much, flow reduction is not possible, even when
the proportional solenoid valve is activated Y51 (i.e. correct current and pressure at the val-
ve).
6.30.6
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting the variable-displacement pumps
6.30.7
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the variable-displacement pumps
Remove the cotter pin from the lever at Y50 and tilt it (emergency position).
The pressure at the measuring point 59 must correspond to the prescribed value (see emergency
pressure in adjustment protocol).
If required, adjust the emergency pressure value at the nut 3.
Connect pressure sensors or gauges (0-600 bar) to the measuring points 40 / 41 (control valve
block 100).
Connect pressure sensors or gauges (0-600 bar) to the measuring points 43 / 44 (p control chamber
variable-displacement pump P1 / P2).
of
Start the engine.
Run the diesel engine at low speed (level 2 / 3, approx. 1200 rpm).
Turn in the adjusting screw 1 at the pump P1 until p control chamber = ptank.
Carefully screw out the adjusting screw 1 until p control chamber is about 5 - 10 bar below p pump pres-
sure.
Secure the adjusting screw 1 with a lock nut.
Check again the begin of regulation by reducing and increasing the pressure with the primary relief
valve 120as described above.
6.30.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting the variable-displacement pumps
Turn in the adjusting screw 2 at the pump P1 until p control chamber = ptank.
Carefully screw out the adjusting screw 2 until p control chamber is about 5 - 10 bar below p pump pres-
sure.
Secure the adjusting screw 2 with a lock nut.
Check again the begin of regulation by reducing and increasing the pressure with the primary relief
valve 121as described above.
Connect the plugs to the proportional solenoid valves Y50 / Y51.
Return the lever of Y50 to its normal position (i.e. upwards) and secure it with the cotter pin.
6.30.9
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking output power of the diesel engine (power test)
This test is only required, if the power output of the diesel engine is reduced.
8.1 Principle
The power input of the pump can be calculated with the following formula:
If the pump is maintained at maximum pivoting angle, the power input of the powertrain is determined
solely by the pressure (see adjustment protocol). This pressure value has been measured individually
for each model and size of attachment, whereby secondary consumers have also been taken into
consideration.
Fig. 7 Pump, control oil unit, control valve block and cooling unit
20 Double variable-displacement pump 120 Primary pressure relief valve for pump P1
A8VO
40 Measuring point for high pressure of 121 Primary pressure relief valve for pump P2
pump 1 at the control valve block 100
(connection M1)
41 Measuring point for high pressure of Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power control
pump 2 at the control valve block 100
(connection M2)
43 Measuring point for the control chamber Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction
pressure at the pump P1
44 Measuring point for the control chamber Y352 Proportional solenoid valve of radiator fan
pressure at the pump P2
50 Control oil unit
6.30.10
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking output power of the diesel engine (power test)
Increase the pressure until the pressure at the measuring point 41 reaches the prescribed pres-
sure (see adjustment protocol).
Note!
The pressure sensors at the measuring points 43 and 44 may only indicate the tank pressure, i.e.
the pumps must be set to Qmax.
Note down the speed at the speed counter or the LMS measuring device or laptop.
Speed > Regulating => Diesel engine output OK
rpm
Speed < Regulating => Diesel engine output not OK
rpm
* from software version V5.12, only the speed level 8 is reached when the servo steering is switched
on (through S35).
6.30.11
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the secondary pressure
40 Measuring point (pump P1) 127 Secondary relief valve / retracting stick
cylinder
41 Measuring point (pump P2) 128 Secondary relief valve / retracting stick
cylinder
100 Compact control block 129 Secondary relief valve / extending stick
cylinder
120 Primary pressure relief valve of pump P1 130 Secondary relief valve / retracting regula-
ting cylinder
121 Primary pressure relief valve of pump P2 131 Secondary relief valve / retracting boom
cylinder
132 Secondary relief valve / extending boom
cylinder
133 Secondary relief valve / retracting bucket
cylinder
134 Secondary relief valve / extending bucket
cylinder
The output of the diesel engine and the hydraulic pump must correspond to the values prescribed
in the adjustment protocol.
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-600 bar) to the measuring point 41.
Start the machine.
Run the engine at maximum speed (level 9).
Fully extend the stick cylinder.
Press the pilot control units to the stop.
Increase the pressure at the primary pressure relief valves 120 and 121 to a value above the ad-
justing value of the secondary pressure relief valves (see adjustment protocol), (turn in valves).
Extend or retract the respective cylinder.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
6.30.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting the secondary pressure
Compare the indicated pressure with the prescribed pressure (see adjustment protocol).
If necessary, adjust the setting of the pressure relief valves 127 - 134.
To do this, remove the safety cap and loosen the lock nut (WS 19). Using an Allen key (WS 4),turn
the adjusting screw.
Turn clockwise (cw) = increase pressure
Turn counter-clockwise (ccw) = reduce pressure
Note!
The prescribed secondary pressure at valve 130 (retracting regulating cylinder) cannot be reached
from serial no. 27110. The correct adjustment of the valve 130 is to be completed as described be-
low.
Adjust the pressure at the valve 130 to 240 bar.
Turn the adjusting screw of the valve 130 by 1 full revolution. The prescribed secondary pressure
is reached, see adjustment protocol.
Secure the adjusting screws of the valves 127 - 134 with lock nuts and replace the safety caps.
210 Travel motor DMVA 214 Secondary relief valve / forward travel
215 Secondary relief valve / reverse travel
6.30.13
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the primary pressure (operating pressure).
Adjust the primary pressure control valves 120 and 121 to the prescribed value, see description
below in section 10.
The output of the diesel engine and the hydraulic pump must correspond to the values prescribed
in the adjustment protocol.
Connect pressure sensors or gauges (0-600 bar) to the measuring points 40 / 41 (control valve
block 100, (see Fig. 8 page 12)).
Start the machine.
Run the engine at maximum speed (level 9*).
Fully extend the bucket cylinder.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Compare the pressure indicated at the measuring point 40 with the prescribed pressure (see ad-
justment protocol).
Turn the primary pressure relief valve 120 until the prescribed pressure is reached.
To do this, remove the safety caps and loosen the lock nut (WS 19). Using an Allen key (WS 6),
turn the adjusting screw.
Disconnect the pressure sensor or gauge and seal the measuring points 40 / 41.
* from software version V5.12, only the speed level 8 is reached when the servo steering is switched
on (through S35).
6.30.14
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting the primary pressure for the offset boom bearing and the kit (low pressure)
11 Checking and adjusting the primary pressure for the offset boom
bearing and the kit (low pressure)
Fig. 10 Low pressure control block and diesel engine with working and auxiliary pumps
31 Gear pump / brake and attachment kit AS 110 Low pressure control valve block
with flow distributor
45 Measuring point for low pressure 123 Pressure relief valve for low pressure
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-600 bar) to the measuring point 45.
Start the machine.
Run the engine at maximum speed (level 9).
Fully extend the swivel cylinder.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Compare the indicated pressure with the prescribed pressure (see adjustment protocol).
Turn the primary pressure relief valve 123 until the prescribed pressure is reached.
To do this, remove the safety cap and loosen the lock nut (WS 19). Using an Allen key (WS 4),turn
the adjusting screw.
Turn clockwise (cw) = increase pressure
Turn counter-clockwise (ccw) = reduce pressure
6.30.15
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting secondary pressure for slewing gear
Fig. 11 Slewing gear motor with measuring points and 2-stage valves
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-600 bar) to the measuring points 197 / 198.
Block the uppercarriage (maximum pressure is not be reached when the uppercarriage is rotated).
6.30.16
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting secondary pressure for slewing gear
If required, check the maximum control pressure at the oil motor connection XB.
Compare the pressure indicated at the measuring point 198 with the prescribed high pressure
(swivelling to left, see adjustment protocol).
6.30.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking travel motor 210
3.35 Screw plug at measuring point M 40 Measuring point for working pressure of
pump P1
4.14 Qmin stop 100 Control valve block
4.28 Safety cap 210 Travel motor DMVA
13.1 Setting begin of regulation (end of regulation), see Fig. 12 and see Fig. 13
Danger!
Uncontrolled travel movement (brakes not properly applied!) can lead to serious injury or damage!
Press the attachment into the soil.
Extend all supports and immobilize the machine.
Cordon off the machine and the danger zone against unauthorised access.
Prior to carrying out any measurements or adjustments to the travel motor, ensure that the drive
system is shut down.
The output of the diesel engine and the hydraulic pump must correspond to the values prescribed
in the adjustment protocol.
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-600 bar) to the measuring point 40 (control valve block
100 right).
Remove the screw plug from the measuring point M located at to the left at the rear of the housing.
Attach the screw coupling M10X1 (tool no 10 in group 2.01, with extension, is required) and con-
nect the pressure sensor (see Fig. 12).
Run the engine at maximum speed.
Select (on-road gear)
Run the machine against the applied brake (on-road gear). Press the pedal slowly and carefully
down to rev up the travel motor. High pressure builds up at the measuring point 40.
Below the begin of regulation for the engine A, no pressure may be building up at the measuring
6.30.18
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking travel motor 210
Fig. 13 Regulating characteristic of the travel motor with begin and end of regulation
Continue to rev up the engine to the maximum speed. Keep your eyes on both pressure sensors
(at measuring points 40 and M).
From the begin of regulation A the pressure at the measuring connection M must continue to
increase (to about 1/2 high pressure value), i.e. the oil motor is adjusted towards the max. pivot
angle.
As soon as the high pressure (at measuring point 40) reaches the value of the end of regulation
B, the value measured at point M rises to the high pressure value, i.e. the pressures at measu-
ring points 40 and M are identical (see Fig. 13).
If the pressure value for the end of regulation B does not correspond to the prescribed value, turn the
adjusting screw 4.14, (see Fig. 12 page 18).
To do this, release the adjusting screw 4.14. Using an Allen key (WS 8), turn the screw until end of
regulation B is correct.
Note!
The begin of regulation A cannot be adjusted separately.
After adjusting the end of regulation B, secure the adjusting screw 4.14 with the lock nut.
Remove both pressure sensors and the screw coupling. Seal both measuring points M / 40.
6.30.19
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjusting of max. output speed / max. travel speed
Note:
The maximum speed is fixed by the manufacturer by means of the maximum pivot angle of the travel
motor (measurement Y, see adjustment protocol) and may not be adjusted.
Danger!
To measure the drive shaft speed, attach a reflecting strip onto the universal joint shaft and hold the
speed counter in an appropriate position to the strip.
Rotating wheels or universal joint shafts can lead to serious injury when touched or when loose clo-
thing is caught by them.
Only access the area below the undercarriage, if the travel motor is shut down.
Mount the speed counter in the appropriate position, using auxiliary equipment (magnetic bra-
ckets, etc.).
Cordon off the machine and the danger zone against unauthorised access.
Prior to carrying out any measurements or adjustments to the travel motor, ensure that the drive
system is shut down.
To check the maximum travel speed of the machine, check the position of the screw 3.14 (measure-
ment Y serves as guide value) and adjust it, if necessary.
Remove the safety cap 3.37.
Measure the distance Y between the upper edge of the adjusting screw 3.14 and the lock nut 3.17
and compare with the value in the adjustment protocol.
If necessary, adjust distance Y by loosening the lock nut 3.17 and turning the screw.
Tighten the lock nut 3.17.
Replace the safety cap 3.37.
A more accurate adjustment of the maximum pivot angle can be achieved by adjusting the speed of
the universal joint shaft.
Jack up the machine.
6.30.20
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Adjusting of max. output speed / max. travel speed
If the measured speed does not correspond to the prescribed speed, proceed as follows:
Remove the safety cap 3.37.
Loosen the lock nut 3.17.
Turn the adjusting screw 3.14 in the respective direction.
The measured drive shaft speed must correspond to the prescribed value.
Turn in = reduce speed
Turn out = increase speed
6.30.21
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the lowering speed of the attachment
The lowering speed of the attachment is limited by means of the stroke of the spool 106 of the boom
cylinder with the adjusting screw / stroke limitation 162.
The system is factory-set (for optimised lowering speed, see adjustment protocol).
To check and adjust the lowering speed, proceed as described below.
Danger!
To measuring the lowering time, the attachment must be lowered at maximum speed to the ground.
There is a serious risk of injury and damage to the equipment, if the bucket hits the ground.
This test thus requires fast response by the machine operator, who must stop the movement before
the bucket hits the ground.
Cordon off the machine and the danger zone against unauthorised access.
6.30.22
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking fan control
Danger!
Moving fan blades are a severe hazard to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine.
The fan speed to be measured depends on the current temperature of coolant and hydraulic oil and
the air condition.
A simple way of checking the fan speed and thus the hydraulic circuit (pump / oil motor) is to discon-
nect the electric supply at the proportional solenoid valve Y352. This results in maximum fan speed.
To check the fan speed, ensure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil is > 50 C.
Measure the hydraulic oil temperature.
If the temperature of the hydraulic oil is too low, heat it up.
Disconnect the cable at the proportional solenoid valve Y352 at the fan motor 13 (Fig. 16).
To measure the speed with the speed counter (tool no. 62 / 63 in group 2.01), apply a reflective
strip to one of the fan blades.
Start the motor.
Run the motor at maximum speed.
Measure the maximum fan speed.
Compare the measured fan speed with the prescribed speed (see adjustment protocol).
Note!
The fan speed cannot be adjusted. The pressure is factory-set by the manufacturer and may not be
changed. The above measurement serves only to establish proper functioning. If the measurement
indicates that there is a substantial difference between the actual and the specified value, check the
hydraulic circuit for faults.
6.30.23
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking fan control
6.30.24
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Pressure check
1 Pressure check
6.34.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Pressure check
137 Measuring point for slewing gear working 138 Measuring point for slewing gear working
pressure at the slewing gear motor 130 pressure at the slewing gear motor 130
(MA connection / pivot right) (MB connection / pivot left)
6.34.2
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting pilot pressure
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (60 bar) to the measuring point 49.
Operate the diesel engine at the rated speed.
Compare the pressure indicated at the pressure gauge with the prescribed pressure (see adjust-
ment protocol).
6.34.3
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjustments at the working pump
6.34.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Adjustments at the working pump
The settings of the hydraulic begin of regulation must be adjusted at minimum pump rate. Before ad-
justing the settings, the pressure must be adjusted, so that the performance regulator = tank pressu-
re.
Disconnect the plug at the proportional solenoid valve LR (Y50 at the control oil unit 50).
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0 - 600 bar) to the measuring point 41 (control valve
block 100).
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0 - 600 bar) to the measuring point 44 (pump 20).
Lower the adjusting pressure at the secondary pressure-relief valve 262 to the begin of regulation
(see adjustment protocol).
Run the diesel engine at a speed of approx. 1000 rpm.
Note!
If the adjusting pressure cannot be reduced to a value below the begin of regulation (residual pump
volume too high), set the engine speed to the lower idle speed.
Note!
If the begin of regulation is adjusted correctly for minimum output, the pump's begin of regulation is
correct across the entire performance regulating pressure range (GLR).
After completion of the adjustment, lock and secure the adjusting screw 23.2.1.
After checking or adjusting the regulating valves, adjust the secondary pressure-relief valve 262
to the previous value, see section 6.
Reconnect the solenoid valves Y50/Y51 to the control oil unit, see Fig. 4.
6.34.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjustments at the working pump
3.2 Checking and adjusting the differential pressure ( p) between the pump pres-
sure and the LS pressure
Disconnect the plug at the proportional solenoid valve Y51 at the control oil unit 50, see Fig. 1.
Run the diesel engine at maximum speed.
Adjust the adjusting screw of the secondary pressure-relief valve 262 (set pressure to approx.
100 - 120 bar so that oil can flow through the valve 262 ).
If a pressure gauge ID no. 7025376 is used, calibrate the two pressure sensors ID no. 614062401:
For this purpose, connect the differential pressure measuring instrument (connection P1/P2) th-
rough two pressure sensors (600 bar) and the measuring necks ID no. 4901372 and 7002404 at
the measuring point 41 of the control block 100.
Extend the bucket cylinder to the stop.
Calibrate the devices at a pressure of approx. 100 - 120 bar.
Connect the pressure sensor at connection P2 to the measuring point 45 and measure the diffe-
rential pressure p between the measuring points 41 and 45, and compare them with the prescri-
bed value (see adjustment protocol).
6.34.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Adjustments at the working pump
Note!
If you want to use the LMS measuring system, ensure that you have two pressure sensors (600 bar)
with an indication tolerance of 0.3 bar ready.
If necessary, adjust the differential pressure setting pat flow regulator 23.5 of the variable-
displacement pump.
Loosen the lock nut (WS 13).
Note!
To check the dynamic behaviour of the settings, the differential pressure p can be checked again
while the extended attachment is slowly lifted. The pressure measured in this process may not differ
significantly from the pressure of the static measurement (difference maximum 1.0 bar).
6.34.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the output power of the diesel engine (power test)
4.1 Principle
The hydraulic output available at the outlet of the pump is measured.
For this purpose, the pump is moved to its maximum pivot angle and the working pressure is slowly
increased in order to push the engine to the rated speed.
4.2 Procedure
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0 - 600 bar) to the measuring point 41, see Fig. 7.
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0 - 600 bar) to the measuring point 44 at the pump 20,
see Fig. 4.
Power the solenoid valve Y50, using a laptop and the relevant software and accessories (24 V).
If this is not possible, power the solenoid valve Y50 with 24 V through an electrical plug connec-
tion in its vicinity, e.g. through valve Y24.
To do this, remove the plug at the solenoid valve Y50, disconnect the plug from the solenoid
valve Y24 and connect this plug to the solenoid valve Y50. Actuate the switch S21 (creeper gear)
and remove the plug at the fan motor Y352 (motor runs at maximum speed).
Lower the adjusting pressure at the secondary pressure-relief valve 242 and 262* (axle/stick and
bucket cylinder) to approx. 100 bar.
Run the diesel engine at its upper idle speed. Switch off the fine regulation by means of the switch
S382 in the joystick , see Fig. 7, (indicator light H307 is off).
Extend the stick and bucket cylinder*
6.34.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking the output power of the diesel engine (power test)
Note!
During the build-up of the high pressure, closely monitor the control chamber pressure at the
measuring point 44 of the pump. Ensure that there is no significant pressure difference ( 10 bar)
to the measuring point 41 (no regulation of the pumps).
Turn in the primary pressure control valve 242 and 262* until the prescribed value is reached (see
adjustment protocol), while checking the speed.
The output of the diesel engine is correct, if the speed does not drop below the rated speed
(1800 rpm) at the preset value.
After completion of the diesel engine output check, reset the secondary pressure-relief valves 242
and 262 to the prescribed value, see section 6.
* It is necessary to complete both movements and turn both secondary pressure-relief valves, in order to ensure that
the entire pump flow volume is fed through the system.
6.34.9
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjusting pressure relief and cut-off valves
Fig. 8 Measuring points and valves at the pump and control block
6.34.10
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Adjusting pressure relief and cut-off valves
Run the diesel engine at its upper idle speed (fine regulation disabled tank pressure at measu-
ring point 57, see Fig. 1).
Extend the bucket / grapple cylinder to the stop.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Increase the pressure cut-off value 104 by turning in the valve (up to max. 440 bar, or until se-
condary pressure-relief valve 262 responds, plus 1/2 turn).
Increase the pressure at the secondary pressure-relief valve 262 until the safety valve 105 re-
sponds, but only up to max. 440 bar at the measuring point 41.
Compare the pressure value with the prescribed pressure of the primary pressure-relief valve 105
and adjust, if necessary.
Loosen the lock nut (WS 19).
5.2 Checking/adjusting the secondary pressure-relief valves 176 / 177, 221 - 262
Adjust the secondary relief valve 262 to the prescribed value.
After completion of the adjustment, secure the stop screw with a lock nut.
Check the other secondary pressure-relief valves 176, 177, 221, 222,241,242 and 261 by moving
the respective devices to the stop. Adjust the settings, if required (measuring point 45).
Loosen the lock nut (WS 19).
6.34.11
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the secondary pressure for the slewing gear
Fig. 9 TC valve and slewing gear motor with pressure-relief valves, sample diagram
6.34.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting the secondary pressure for the slewing gear
I Relationship between the secondary protection and the control pressure for
swivelling
II Relationship between high pressure and the control pressure for swivelling
III Relationship between the motor flow consumption (speed) and the control
pressure for swivelling
1 Secondary setting, minimum value (braking)
2 Secondary setting (starting)
3 Primary setting (operating pressure)
Turn in the valve body at the TC valve 125.1 until p primary is higher than the pressure at the se-
condary relief valve (complete about 2 turns).
Start the machine.
Run the diesel engine at its upper idle speed.
Press the pilot control unit for "turning left" to the stop.
Compare the pressure with that in the adjustment protocol (measuring point 138).
If necessary, remove the locknut 1 and adjust the settings of the pressure-relief valve 135 with
the adjusting screw 2
Press the pilot control unit for "turning right" to the stop.
Compare the pressure with that in the adjustment protocol (measuring point 137).
If necessary, remove the locknut 1 and adjust the settings of the pressure-relief valve 134 with
the adjusting screw 2
6.34.13
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the travel motor 170
Condition: The outputs of the diesel engine and the hydraulic pump must correspond to the
prescribed values (see adjusting protocols and hydraulic pump settings in group 7.05).
Run the diesel engine at its upper idle speed.
Connect the pressure sensor/gauge to the measuring point 45 (pump 20), see Fig. 10.
M M2
Screw in the screw coupling assembly M10x1 (tool no. 10 in group 2.01, with extension, if re-
quired) and connect a pressure gauge / sensor.
Jack up the machine and run the travel motor in on-road gear at full speed (operate pilot control
unit). Take all necessary safety precautions.
6.34.14
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking the travel motor 170
3.14 Threaded stud Qmin. (A 312 and A 170.26 Begin of regulation / adjusting screw
316*) (A 314/316)
4.14 Begin of regulation / adjusting screw M Measuring connection (A 312 and A
(A 312 and A 316*) 316*)
170 Travel motor M2 Measuring connection (A 314/316)
170.17 Threaded stud Qmin (A 314/316)
in A 316 to 28060
in A 316 from 28061
Operate the brake pedal to slowly apply the working brake (4-wheel brake). High pressure builds
up at the measuring point 45.
At values below the motor begin of regulation (see values in the adjustment protocol on pages
7.26-03/7.27-03) there may be no pressure at the measuring connections M or M2, i.e. the oil
motor must be set to its minimum pivot angle.
Continue to accelerate the motor to its max. speed. Keep your eyes on the two pressure gauges
(at measuring points 45 and M2).
6.34.15
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the travel motor 170
From the moment of begin of regulation M, the pressure at the measuring connection M2 must
continue to rise (to about 1/2 high pressure value). The oil motor is adjusted towards the max.
pivot angle.
When the high pressure (at the measuring point 45) reaches the value of the end of regulation
(see pages 7.26-03/7.27-03) the pressure measured at measuring point M/M2 increases sud-
denly to the high pressure value, so that the pressure values at the measuring points 45 and
M/M2 are the same, Fig. 12.
If the pressure value for the begin of regulation does not correspond to the prescribed value,
it can be adjusted by means of the adjusting screw 4.14/170.26, see Fig. 11.
Release the adjusting screw 4.14/170.26.
6.34.16
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking the travel motor 170
Note!
The max. flow rate is factory-set by the manufacturer by means of the stroke limitation of spool 160
(value Y - see adjustment protocol or group 7.60) and may only be adjusted in exceptional circum-
stances.
If the max. travel speed of the vehicle is unsatisfactory, the setting can be modified, provided that the
measured maximum speed of the universal joint shaft (connection of transmission and axles) does
not correspond to the specified value (see adjustment protocol).
If the measured speed does not correspond to the prescribed speed, proceed as follows:
At fully actuated pilot control unit, remove the cap nut of the chassis control axle 160 of the control
valve block 100.
Loosen the lock nut .2 of the stroke limitation 160.1/160.2.
6.34.17
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the fan control system
Danger!
Moving fan blades might cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Shut down the engine.
Do not reach into the fan operating range until the fan blades have come to a standstill.
The fan speed to be measured depends on the current temperature of coolant and hydraulic oil and
the air condition.
A simple way of checking the fan speed and thus the hydraulic circuit (pump / oil motor) is to discon-
nect the electric supply to the proportional solenoid valve Y347 (max. fan speed).
The temperature of the hydraulic oil must be > 50 C (see adjustment protocol).
Measure the hydraulic oil temperature.
If the temperature of the hydraulic oil is too low, heat it up.
Disconnect the cable at the proportional solenoid valve Y352 at the fan motor 13 (Fig. 13).
To check the fan speed with the speed counter (tool no. 62 / 63), apply a reflective strip to one of
the fan blades.
Introduce the pressure measuring connection into the cooling circuit (not within scope of delivery).
Connect a pressure sensor.
Run the diesel engine at its upper idle speed.
Measure the maximum fan speed.
Compare the measured fan speed with the prescribed speed (see adjustment protocol).
Note!
The fan speed cannot be adjusted. The pressure is factory-set by the manufacturer and may not be
changed. The above measurement serves only to establish proper functioning. If the measurement
indicates that there is a substantial difference between the actual and the specified value, check the
hydraulic circuit for faults.
6.34.18
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Arrangement of measuring points
Fig. 1 Measuring points at variable-displacement pump DPVO 20, the control valve block 50,
the control oil unit 100 and the slewing gear motor 130
41 Measuring point for high pressure at control valve block 100 (connection MP)
44 Measuring point for control chamber pressure at pump20 (connection MA)
45 Measuring point for LS pressure at pump 20 (connection X2)
49 Measuring point for pilot pressure at control oil unit 50 (connection M1)
57 Measuring point - LS pressure at control oil unit 50 (connection MLS)
59 Measuring point - LR pressure at control oil unit 50 (connection MLR)
137 Measuring point for slewing-gear working pressure at slewing gear motor130 (connection MA
turn right)
138 Measuring point for slewing-gear working pressure at slewing gear motor130 (connection MB
turn left)
6.37.1
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Measuring instruments / adjusting tools / safety of adjusting screws
Alternative:
LMS measuring system, tool no. 40
For pilot pressure: > Pressure sensor 0 -60 bar
For high pressure: > Pressure sensor 0 - 600 bar
For actuating pressure: > Pressure sensor 0 - 600 bar
plus measuring cables and accessories for the measuring of speed and tempe-
rature
Note!
If the differential pressure gauge for measuring p is not available, use one of the following pres-
sure gauges (examples):
Pressure gauge 0 - 600 bar, tool no. 22
Note!
For the adjustment of valves and units, use commercially available high-quality tools, for instance:
ring spanners, open end spanners and Allen keys.
Always secure the adjusting screws against tampering and unintentional modification:
Apply lead seal wire.
Use safety caps (see tools no. 20 - 25).
Note!
During the warranty period, only LIEBHERR agents and mechanics may modify settings of
valves and units.
2.2.1 Prior to checking and adjusting the settings of the hydraulic system, ensure
that the following conditions are fulfilled:
The operating temperature of the hydraulic unit (measured in the tank) must be at least 50C.
The pressure gauges must be glycerine-filled and have an indicating accuracy of below 1% rela-
tive to the scale end value.
When measuring or adjusting an actuated spool of the control valve block, ensure that the piston
is fully lifted at maximum control pressure (maximum piston stroke).
Note!
In the event of a hydraulic failure, follow the instructions in the adjustment protocol in the
prescribed sequence.
The required minimum oil temperature can be obtained by actuating the 'close bucket' com-
mand while the pressure at the secondary pressure relief valve 262 is lowered, (see Fig. 8,
page 9).
All valves must be secured against unauthorized readjustment by safety caps.
6.37.2
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting pilot pressure
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 49.
Run machine at maximum engine speed.
Compare the displayed pressure with the prescribed pressure (see adjustment protocol).
If necessary, adjust the setting of the pressure relief valve 51.
Proceed as follows: Remove the safety cap. Loosen the lock nut (WS 13). Use an Allen key (WS
4) to turn the adjusting screw.
Turn clockwise (cw) = increase pressure
Turn counter-clockwise (ccw) = reduce pressure
Secure the adjusting screw 51 with the lock nut and replace the safety cap.
Remove the pressure sensor / gauge and seal the measuring point 49.
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 59(see Fig. 3, page 4).
Start the machine.
Using a suitable adapter (tool no. 44 in group 2.01), measure the current at the valve Y50.
Based on the chart, determine the required pressure and compare with the actual pressure at the
measuring point 59.
6.37.3
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the proportional solenoid valve Y50
Note!
The characteristic of the solenoid valve cannot be adjusted.
6.37.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking the proportional solenoid valve Y51
Connect the pressure sensor or gauge (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 57.
Start the machine and run it at maximum engine speed.
Change the current to the proportional solenoid valve Y51 by turning the potentiometer for fine
adjustment (R76).
Using a suitable adapter (tool no. 44 in group 2.01), measure the current at valve Y51.
Based on the chart, determine the required pressure and compare with the actual pressure at the
measuring point 57.
Note!
The characteristic of the solenoid valve cannot be adjusted.
6.37.5
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the variable-displacement pump
8 Begin of regulation / adjusting screw 57 Measuring point for flow reduction / con-
trol pressure (connection MLS)
20 Variable displacement pump DPVO 59 Measuring point for the power control /
pressure (connection MLR)
41 Measuring point for high pressure at con- 100 Compact control block
trol valve block 100 (connection MP)
44 Measuring point for control chamber pres- Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power con-
sure at pump20 (connection MA) trol
50 Control oil unit Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow reduc-
tion
6.37.6
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking and adjusting the variable-displacement pump
Compare the pressure at the measuring point 41 (p pump pressure ) with the values in adjustment
protocol.
If necessary, adjust the settings using the regulating valve .
Proceed as follows:
Start the machine.
Run the diesel engine at low speed (approx. 1200 rpm).
Fully close the bucket / grapple.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
To do this, set the secondary pressure relief valve 262 (measuring point 41) to the nominal value
for begin of regulation (see adjustment protocol).
Turn in the adjusting screw 8 until p pump pressure = p control chamber.
Carefully turn out the adjusting screw until p control chamber is about 5 - 10 bar below p pump pressure.
Secure the screw with a lock nut.
Check the begin of regulation again: Reduce and increase the pressure by means of the seconda-
ry relief valve 262.
Connect the plug to the proportional solenoid valve Y50 / Y51.
6.2 Checking and adjusting the differential pressure ( - p) between the pump
pressure and the LS pressure
Before adjusting the differential pressure -p, check the begin of regulation and the horsepower
control Y50.
Note!
As the tolerance for the differential pressure -p is very small (+1 bar), use measuring instruments
with suitable accuracy. As such measuring instruments do not always determine the precise pres-
sure value, always first test and recalibrate the pressure sensors (for detailed instructions, see ope-
rating manual of your measuring device). Connect both pressure sensors to the same pressure
source (100 - 110 bar). The difference between the indicated values should not exceed 0.5 bar. In
the event of a greater difference, adjust the sensors using a calibration device (if possible), or re-
place them.
6.37.7
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking and adjusting the variable-displacement pump
Fig. 7 Measuring connections and valves at the hydraulic pump 20, the control oil unit 50 and
the control valve block100
Disconnect the plug connection from the proportional solenoid valve Y51 (see Fig. 5) and check
the pressure at the measuring point 57 (nominal pressure = tank pressure).
Connect the pressure sensor to the measuring points 41 (p pump) and 45 (p LS) (see Fig. 7).
Start the machine.
Run the engine at maximum speed.
Fully close the bucket / grapple.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Reduce the secondary relief valve 262 to the specified value.
Check the pressure difference.
If necessary, adjust the differential pressure setting -p at flow regulator 2 of variable-displace-
ment pump 20.
Turn clockwise (cw) = increase differential pressure -p
Turn counter-clockwise (ccw) = reduce differential pressure -p
6.37.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking output power of the diesel engine (power test)
7.1 Principle
The power input of the pump can be calculated with the following formula:
If the pump is maintained at maximum pivot angle, the power input of the powertrain is determined
solely by the pressure (see adjustment protocol). This pressure value has been measured individually
for each model and size of attachment, whereby secondary consumers have also been taken into
consideration.
Fig. 8 Proportional solenoid valve / cooling and measuring points at the variable-displacement
pump and the control valve block
20 Double variable-displacement pump 242 Secondary pressure relief valve for exten-
A8VO ding stick cylinder
41 Measuring point for high pressure of 262 Secondary pressure relief valve for exten-
pump 2 at control valve block 100 (con- ding bucket cylinder
nection MP)
44 Measuring point for control chamber Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / radiator fan
pressure at pump20 (connection MA)
100 Compact control block
6.37.9
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjusting pressure relief and cut-off valves
Connect the pressure sensor (0-600 bar) to the measuring point 41 (p pump) (see Fig. 8).
Connect the pressure sensor (0-600 bar) to the measuring point 44 (p LS) (see Fig. 8).
Connect the speed counter.
Start the machine.
Run the engine at maximum speed (check maximum speed).
R76 not actuated (fine adjustment disabled)
Fully extend the stick cylinder and close the bucket.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Lower the pressure at the secondary pressure relief valve 242 (extend stick cylinder - Fig. 9) and
262 (extend bucket cylinder - Fig. 9) below the test pressure in the adjustment protocol.
Start the power test program at the laptop.
Increase the pressure until the pressure indicated at the measuring point 41 reaches the prescri-
bed pressure (see adjustment protocol).
Control chamber pressure, pressure difference< 10 bar, pump pressure (10 bar max.)
Read motor speed at speed counter.
Speed > Regulating => Diesel engine output OK
rpm
Speed < Regulating => Diesel engine output not OK
rpm
Fig. 9 Pump 20, control valve block 100 and travel motor 200/201 with measuring connections
and valves
20 Variable displacement pump DPVO 212 Secondary pressure relief valve / reverse
travel, left
41 Measuring point(pump pressure) 213 Secondary pressure relief valve / forward
travel, right
45 Measuring point (LS pressure) 214 Secondary pressure relief valve / reverse
travel, right
100 Compact control block 221 Extend boom cylinder
6.37.10
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Adjusting pressure relief and cut-off valves
Note!
All measurements must be completed at maximum engine speed. Check the secondary pressure
relief valves at the measuring point 45 (p LS). Check the pressure cut-off valve 104 and the safety
valve 105 at the measuring point 41 (p pump).
Increase pressure at secondary relief valve 262 until safety valve 105 responds, but only up to
440 bar max. at measuring point 41 (p pump).
If necessary, set the safety valve 105 (measuring point 41 - p pump) to the correct value.
Adjust the secondary relief valve 262 (measuring point 45 p LS).
Secure the secondary relief valve 262 with a lock nut.
Activate the remaining secondary relief valves by moving the associated attachments to the stop,
and adjust the settings, if necessary (measuring point 45 p LS).
Check the valves of the travel motorsee 8.1.2.
Adjust the operating pressure at pressure cut-off valve 104 (measuring point 41 p pump).see 8.2
Secure all valves with lock nuts.
Remove the pressure sensors and seal the measuring points.
Danger!
During the measuring procedure, cordon off the danger zone around the machine and ensure that
no persons enter it!
6.37.11
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjusting pressure relief and cut-off valves
I : Relationship between the secondary protection and the control pressure for
swivelling
II : Relationship between high pressure and the control pressure for swivelling
III : Relationship between the motor flow consumption (speed) and the control pres-
sure for swivelling
1 : Secondary setting, minimum value (braking)
2 : Secondary setting (starting)
6.37.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking / adjusting the secondary pressure for the slewing gear
Fig. 10 Slewing gear motor with pressure relief valves, and TC valve, with sample diagram
6.37.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking / adjusting the secondary pressure for the slewing gear
Turn in the valve body at the TC valve 125.1 until p primary is higher than the pressure at the se-
condary relief valve (complete 2 turns approx.).
Start the machine.
Run the engine at maximum speed.
Press the pilot control unit for 'turn left' to the stop.
Compare the pressure with that in the adjustment protocol (measuring point 138).
If necessary, loosen the lock nut 1 and adjust the pressure relief valve 135 with the adjusting
screw 2.
Press the pilot control unit for 'turn right' to the stop.
Compare the pressure with that in the adjustment protocol (measuring point 137).
If necessary, loosen the lock nut 1 and adjust the pressure relief valve 134 with the adjusting
screw 2.
6.37.14
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Adjustment of the output speed of the travel drive system
Note!
The max. speed is factory-set by means of the spool stroke limitation (value Y - see adjustment pro-
tocol) and may only be adjusted in exceptional circumstances.
If there is a problem with the maximum travel speed of the machine, the setting can be modified, pro-
vided that the maximum speed measured at the tumbler wheel does not correspond to the value in
the adjustment protocol.
Run the engine at maximum speed.
Lift one side of the chassis, using the attachment, and run the respective travel drive at normal
speed (S21 not actuated).
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Measure the maximum speed of the tumbler wheel and compare with the prescribed value in the
adjustment protocol.
If the measured speed does not correspond to the prescribed speed, proceed as follows:
Danger!
During the measuring procedure, cordon off the danger zone around the operated crawler and
ensure that no persons enter it!
Remove the cap nut at the control axle of travel gear 160/180 of control valve block 100.
Remove the lock nut .4 of the stroke limitation and turn the adjusting screw .3 as required.
6.37.15
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MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Adjustment of the maximum speed (Qmin stop / fast travel)
Repeat the adjustment on the other side of the spool (travelling forward and reverse).
Check adjustment of the speed.
The measured tumbler wheel speed must correspond to the prescribed value.
Secure adjusting screws .3 of stroke limitation 160.1 / 160.2 / 180.1 / 180.2 with lock nuts.
Replace the cap nuts.
Note:
The maximum speed of the travel drive can be achieved by setting the unit into fast travel mode by
actuating the switch S21. In this mode, the regulating motor is set to Qmin.
If the factory-set maximum speed cannot be reached, check the oil motor settings:
Run the diesel motor at maximum speed.
Lift one side of the chassis with the attachment.
Actuate the switch S21.
Run lifted travel drive in fast travel mode.
Press the pilot control unit to the stop.
Compare the actual speed of the tumbler wheel with the nominal speed specified in the adjust-
ment protocol.
If the actual speed is below the nominal speed, adjust the Qmin stop screw of the respective re-
gulating motor as follows:
Danger!
Before making any adjustments to the travel motor, ensure that the chain is not moving. Cordon off
the danger zone around the operated crawler and ensure that no persons enter it!
Fig. 12 Travel motor with travel gear system in longitudinal member and Qmin stop Vmin
6.37.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system
Checking the fan control system
Note:
When adjusting the maximum speed of the travel gear system, also check the synchronisation of
the two travel motors (tracking). Adjust the two oil motors to the speed of the lower one.
Fig. 13 Oil motor and proportional solenoid valve / fan control with pressure relief valve
13 Oil motor radiator fan Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / radiator fan
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor
Danger!
Moving fan blades might cause serious injury to fingers and hands.
Before working near the fan, switch off the engine.
The fan speed to be measured depends on the current temperature of the coolant and the hydraulic
oil.
A simple way of checking the fan speed and thus the hydraulic circuit (pump / oil motor) is to discon-
nect the electric supply to the proportional solenoid valve Y347 (max. fan speed).
The temperature of the hydraulic oil must be > 50 C (see adjustment protocol).
Measure the hydraulic oil temperature.
If the temperature of the hydraulic oil is too low, heat it up.
Disconnect the cable at the proportional solenoid valve Y352 at the fan motor 13 (Fig. 13).
To check the fan speed with the speed counter (tool no. 62 / 63), apply a reflective strip to the fan
blade.
6.37.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Adjustment guidelines for hydraulic system Service Manual
Checking the fan control system
Note!
The fan speed cannot be adjusted. The pressure is factory-set by the manufacturer and may not be
changed. The above measurement serves only to establish proper functioning. If the measurement
indicates that there is a substantial difference between the actual and the specified value, check the
hydraulic circuit for faults.
6.37.18
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
A 309 from 20221 / A 311 from 20222
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components see group 6.20.
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
A 309 from 20221 / A 311 from 20222
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
A 309 from 20221 / A 311 from 20222
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic system 3 (low-pressure circuit)
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components see group 6.20.
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II (high pressure circuit)
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II (high pressure circuit)
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic system 3 (low-pressure circuit)
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a description of the design of the hydraulic system with main components, see group 6.22
Items see
group
1 Hydraulic tank
2 Breather filter 19.08
3 Stop cock 19.08
4 Return filter
5 Bypass valve / return filter (pressure) 19.08
6 Oil cooler 19.08
10 Cylinder / speed adjustment
11 from turbo charger / diesel engine
12 Check valve 0.2 bar
13 Oil motor radiator fan
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor
15 Coarse filter
20 Double variable-displacement pump
21 Powertrain P1 7.02
22 Powertrain P2 7.02
23 Regulating unit P1 + P2 7.02
24 Adjusting device 7.02
25 Spool 7.02
26 Nozzle 7.02
27 Differential piston 7.02
28 Opposed piston / flow limitation 7.02
29 Actuation device 7.02
30 Gear pump / fan drive 7.02
31 Gear pump / low-pressure circuit - brake
32 Gear pump / steering with pressure-relief valve
33 Gear pump / pilot control
40 Measuring point P1
41 Measuring point P2
43 Measuring point actuating pressure for regulation P1
44 Measuring point actuating pressure for regulation P2
46 Measuring point actuation valve 166 (k)
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II (high pressure circuit)
Items see
group
47 Measuring point actuation valve 165 (k)
49 Measuring point for pilot pressure
50 Control oil unit 7.40
51 Pressure-relief valve 7.40
52 Pressure filter 7.40
53 Check valve 7.40
54 Accumulator 7.40
57 Measuring point servo pressure (LS) flow reduction P1
59 Measuring point servo pressure (LR) / power control
64 Hydraulic cylinder / uppercarriage locking mechanism (m)
75 Check valve P2 - reset
76 Shuttle valve / combined shifting
80 Pilot control unit, left 4 x 7.45
81 Pilot control unit, right 4 x 7.45
84 Pilot control valve 1 x / chassis 7.49
85 Pilot control unit 2 x / support 7.48
86 Pilot control valve 2 x / adjustable boom 7.47
87 Positioning brake / slewing gear 9.20
88 Manifold / collecting pipe
100 Compact control block 7.50
101 Slewing gear spool 7.50
102 Stick cylinder spool 7.50
103 Support cylinder spool 7.50
105 Spool / regulating cylinder (k) 7.50
106 Spool / boom cylinder (k) 7.50
107 Spool / bucket cylinder 7.50
108 Spool / travel motor 7.50
109 Spool / combined boom cylinder / stick cylinder (k) 7.50
110 to control valve block / low pressure 7.56
120 Prim. pressure relief valve pump P1 7.50
121 Prim. pressure relief valve pump P2 7.50
127 Secondary pressure-relief valve, stick cylinder A2 7.50
128 Secondary pressure-relief valve, stick cylinder B2 7.50
129 Secondary pressure-relief valve, regulating cylinder A5 7.50
130 Secondary pressure-relief valve, regulating cylinder B5 7.50
131 Secondary pressure-relief valve, boom cylinder A6 7.50
132 Secondary pressure-relief valve, boom cylinder B6 7.50
133 Secondary pressure-relief valve, bucket cylinder A7
134 Secondary pressure-relief valve, bucket cylinder B7
135 Suction valve travel motor A8 7.50
136 Suction valve travel motor B8
Items see
group
150 Check valve
151 Load holding valve 7.50
152 Check valve 7.50
153 Check valve 0.5 bar 7.50
154 Preload valve 5.5 bar 7.50
155 Restrictor valve
156 Shuttle valve turning left 0.8 mm
157 Shuttle valve turning right 0.8 mm
158 Shuttle valve retracting stick cylinder 0.8 mm (k)
160 Boom cylinder 7.30
161 Pipe fracture safety valve 16.04
162 Stroke limitation / spool for lifting
165 3/2-way valve / priority switching (k)
166 Pressure reduction valve / decoupling (k)
167 Measuring point actuation valve 165 0.6 mm (k)
168 Shuttle valve extending boom cylinder 0.8 mm (k)
169 Shuttle valve retracting boom cylinder 0.8 mm (k)
170 Stick cylinder 7.30
171 Restrictor check valve (k) 7.90
180 Bucket cylinder 7.30
181 Shut-off device / grapple operation
182 Lines to grapple cylinder
183 Restrictor check valve 7.90
190 Slewing gear motor / powertrain 7.24
191 Pressure-relief valve / turn right A 7.24
192 Pressure-relief valve / turn left B 7.24
193 Suction valve 7.24
195 Slewing gear brake 9.20
196 Slewing gear mechanism 9.10
197 Measuring point, turning left 7.24
198 Measuring point, turning right 7.24
210 Regulating travel motor / powertrain 7.27
211 Powertrain 7.27
212 Control piston 7.27
213 Spool 7.27
214 Secondary pressure-relief valve / chassis forward A 7.27
215 Secondary pressure-relief valve / chassis reverse B 7.27
216 Shuttle valve 7.27
217 Two-end brake valve 7.27
218 Brake piston 7.27
219 Check valve 7.27
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II (high pressure circuit)
Items see
group
220 Restrictor check valve 7.27
225 Transmission 11.08/11.20
230 Support cylinder 7.30
231 Double load-holding valve / blade support 7.83
241 to double load-holding valve / swivel cylinder, see page 6.40.19 7.82
250 Regulating cylinder 7.30
251 Load holding valve 7.85
260 Rotary connection 7 x 7.78
262 Rotary connection 6 x 7.76
300 Line to oscillating axle support 14.10
301 Line to gear switching unit 11.08/11.20
302 Line to Servostat / steering 13.10
303 Line to compact block brake system 15.10
S21 Switch / creeper gear 8.09/8.20/8.22
S354 Switch / pilot control 8.09/8.20/8.22
S63 Solenoid valve / switchover bucket offset boom bearing 8.09/8.20/8.22
S75 Switch / oscillating axle support 8.09/8.20/8.22
S263 Switch / travel direction 8.09/8.20/8.22
U16 Excavator control BST 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y3 Solenoid valve / pilot control 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y24 Solenoid valve / creeper gear 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power control 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction P1 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y62 Solenoid valve / travel direction 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y63 Solenoid valve / travel direction 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y262 Solenoid valve: bucket cylinder / swivel bearing 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / fan 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y358 Proportional solenoid valve / speed adjustment 8.09/8.20/8.22
Y371 Solenoid valve / oscillating axle support 8.09/8.20/8.22
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Hydraulic system 3 (low-pressure circuit)
Hydraulic system
80 Pilot control unit for stick and rotary 85 Pilot control unit for outrigger and blade
movement support
81 Pilot control unit for boom and bucket 86 Pilot control unit for working movement of
movement auxiliary attachments (hydraulic boom
adjustment, hydraulic hammer, etc.)
84 Pilot control unit for travel movement 87 Pedal for positioning brake
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
Fig. 3 Consumer
320 Rotary connection 7x for high-pressure oil 322 Rotary connection 6x for low-pressure oil
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.42.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.42.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 297 Double lowering brake valve, see also
group valves 7.86
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 320 Rotary connection
295 Support cylinder
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 297 Double lowering brake valve, see also
group valves 7.86
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 320 Rotary connection
295 Support cylinder
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 S206 Push button / individual control of left
outrigger
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 S207 Push button / individual control of right
outrigger
295 Support cylinder S335 Push button / individual control of blade
297 Double lowering brake valve, see also Y56 Solenoid valve / individual control of
group valves 7.86 blade
320 Rotary connection Y217 Solenoid valve / individual control of left
outrigger
325 Slip ring / rotary connection Y218 Solenoid valve / individual control of
right outrigger
Fig. 11 Support option 4-point front blade / rear outriggers with individual control
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 S206 Push button / individual control of left
outrigger
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 S207 Push button / individual control of right
outrigger
295 Support cylinder S335 Push button / individual control of blade
297 Double lowering brake valve, see also Y56 Solenoid valve / individual control of
group valves 7.86 blade
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Key to diagrams I and II
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.24.
Key to diagram I
Items see Items see
group group
1 Hydraulic tank 19.10 80 Pilot control unit, left 4x 7.45
2 Breather filter 81 Pilot control unit, right 4x 7.45
3 Stop cock 84 Pilot control unit 1x / travelling 7.49
4 Return filter 85 Pilot control unit 2x / support 7.48
5 Bypass valve / return filter (pres- 87 Valve / positioning brake
sure)
6 Oil cooler 88P Manifold pressure
13 Oil motor radiator fan 88T Collecting pipe return line
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor 100 from / to control valve block 7.60
15 Coarse filter (d) 155 to slewing gear brake 9.20
20 Variable-displacement pump 7.05 170 Travel motor
21 Powertrain 322 to rotary connection 6x 7.76
21.1 Control cylinder 400 to brake system 15.10
23 Regulating valve 401 to steering system 13.10
23.2 Performance regulator 402 to oscillating axle support 14.10
23.5 LS regulator 403 to gear shifting 11.08
23.6 Shuttle valve S7 Safety switch 8.10/8.30
28 Check valve S21 Switch / creeper gear 8.10/8.30
29 Restrictor S35 Switch / pilot control 8.10/8.30
30 Gear pump / fan drive S75 Switch / oscillating axle automatic 8.10/8.30
31 Gear pump / steering S263 Switch / travel direction 8.10/8.30
32 Gear pump / brake, pilot control U16 Excavator control BST 8.10/8.30
44 Measuring point actuating pressure Y3 Solenoid valve servo release 8.10/8.30
45 Measuring point / LS pressure Y24 Solenoid valve / creeper gear 8.10/8.30
49 Measuring point / pilot pressure M1 Y50 Proportional solenoid valve LR 8.10/8.30
50 Control oil unit 7.42 Y51 Proportional solenoid valve LS con- 8.10/8.30
trol
51 Pressure-relief valve Y62 Solenoid valve / forward travel 8.10/8.30
52 Pressure filter Y63 Solenoid valve / reverse travel 8.10/8.30
53 Check valve Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / fan 8.10/8.30
control
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Key to diagrams I and II
Items see
group
137 Measuring point 'turn right'
138 Measuring point 'turn left'
155 Slewing gear brake 9.20
156 Slewing gear mechanism 9.10
160 Spool / chassis 7.60
161 Suction valve / reverse travel
162 Suction valve / forward travel
164 Pressure balance, directly controlled
167 Restrictor check valve
170 Travel motor 7.27
172 Powertrain
173 Control cylinder / regulating unit
174 Spool / regulating unit
176 Secondary relief valve / forward
177 Secondary relief valve / reverse
185 Transmission 11.08
190 Travel brake valve, complete 7.27
192 Brake piston
193 Restrictor check valve
194 Check valve
195 Shuttle valve
196 Check valves
220 Spool / boom cylinder 7.60
221 Secondary pressure-relief valve / extending
222 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retracting
224 Pressure balance, pilot-controlled (e)
227 Restrictor check valve
233 Distribution block
235 Boom cylinder 7.30
237 Stop cock (devices without item 238)
238 Pipe-fracture safety system (kit)
240 Spool / stick cylinder 7.60
241 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retracting
242 Secondary pressure-relief valve / extending
244 Pressure balance, directly controlled
247 Restrictor check valve
255 Stick cylinder 7.30
260 Spool / bucket cylinder 7.60
261 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retracting
262 Secondary pressure-relief valve / extending
264 Pressure balance, directly controlled
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II
Items see
group
275 Bucket cylinder 7.30
277 Shut-off device for
grapple operation
278 Lines leading to grapple
279 Restrictor check valve
(QC only)
280 Spool / support cylinder 7.60
281 Plug / dummy cartridge
284 Pressure balance, directly controlled
295 Support cylinder 7.30
297 Double-load back-pressure valve
320 Rotary connection 7x 7.78
322 Rotary connection 6x 7.76
540 Spool / grapple rotator 16.44
541 Secondary relief valve / turning right
542 Secondary relief valve / turning left
544 Pressure balance, directly controlled
550 Oil motor / grapple rotator
551 Secondary relief valve / turning right
552 Secondary relief valve / turning left
S5L Push button / grapple rotator, left 8.10/8.30
S5R Push button / grapple rotator, right 8.10/8.30
S19 Switch / grapple rotator 8.10/8.30
Y22 Solenoid valve / grapple rotation left 16.44
Y23 Solenoid valve / grapple rotation right 16.44
Y24 from solenoid valve / creeper gear 7.42
Y62 from solenoid valve / forward travel 8.10/8.30
Y63 from solenoid valve / reverse travel 8.10/8.30
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Key to diagrams I and II
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.24.
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Key to diagrams I and II
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.27.
see see
Items Items
group group
1 Hydraulic tank 19.10 155 Slewing gear brake 9.20
2 Breather filter 19.10 156 Slewing gear mechanism 9.10
3 Stop cock 160 Spool / chassis right 7.60
4 Return filter 19.10 161 Suction valve A1, forward 7.60
5 Bypass valve / return filter (pres- 19.10 162 Suction valve B1, reverse 7.60
sure)
6 Oil cooler 164 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
7 Check valve 3.5 bar 7.60 167 Restrictor check valve 7.60
8 Preload valve 7.0 bar 7.60 180 Spool / chassis left 7.60
10 Cylinder / speed adjustment 181 Suction valve A2, forward 7.60
13 Oil motor radiator fan 182 Suction valve B2, reverse 7.60
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor 184 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
15 Coarse filter / fan motor 195 Rotary connection 5x 7.77
20 Variable-displacement pump 7.15 196 Rotary connection 1x 7.75
21 Powertrain 7.15 200 Travel motor, left 7.28
22 Control cylinder 7.15 201 Travel motor, right 7.28
23 Measuring cylinder 7.15 202 Adjusting device 7.28
24 Angular lever 7.15 203 Shifting piston, oil motor adjustment 7.28
25 Performance regulator 7.15 205 Brake valve 7.28
26 Flow regulator 7.15 206 Shuttle valve 7.28
27 Shuttle valve 7.15 207 2-way valve / brake control pres- 7.28
sure
28 Check valve 7.15 208 Pressure reduction valve / brake 7.28
pressure
29 Restrictor 7.15 211 Secondary pressure-relief valve 7.28
chassis, forward left
30 Gear pump / pilot control 212 Secondary pressure-relief valve 7.28
chassis, reverse left
31 Gear pump / fan drive 213 Secondary pressure-relief valve 7.28
chassis, forward right
41 Measuring point MP 214 Secondary pressure-relief valve 7.28
(control valve block) chassis, reverse right
44 Measuring point actuating pressure 215 Travel brake 11.67
(variable-displacement pump)
45 Measuring point LS 216 Travel gear 11.62
(variable-displacement pump)
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
see see
Items Items
group group
49 Measuring point control pressure 220 Spool / boom cylinder 7.60
M1
50 Control oil unit 7.42 221 Secondary pressure-relief valve A3 7.60
/ extend
51 Pressure-relief valve 7.42 222 Secondary pressure-relief valve B3 7.60
/ retract
52 Pressure filter 7.42 224 Pressure balance, pilot-controlled 7.60
53 Check valve 7.42 227 Restrictor check valve 7.60
54 Accumulator 7.42 233 Distribution block
57 Measuring point servo pressure 235 Boom cylinder 7.30
(MLS)
-p reduction
59 Measuring point servo pressure 237 Stop cock (machines without item
(MLR) 238)
Power control
80 Pilot control unit, left 4x 7.45 238 Pipe-fracture safety system (kit)
81 Pilot control unit, right 4x 7.45 240 Spool / stick cylinder 7.60
82 Pilot control valve 4x / travel 7.46 241 Secondary pressure-relief valve A5 7.60
/ retract
88P Manifold pressure 242 Secondary pressure-relief valve / 7.60
extend
88T Collecting pipe return line 244 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
100 Compact control block 5x 7.60 247 Restrictor check valve 7.60
102 Pressure balance / minimum flow 7.60 255 Stick cylinder 7.30
103 Pressure balance / remaining flow 7.60 257 Restrictor check valve
104 Pressure cut-off valve 7.60 260 Spool / bucket cylinder 7.60
105 Primary pressure-relief valve 7.60 261 Secondary pressure-relief valve A4 7.60
/ retract
106 Shift valve regulating motor Qmin 7.60 262 Secondary pressure-relief valve B4 7.60
/ extend
107 Shuttle valve 7.60 264 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
108 LS main orifice 7.60 275 Bucket cylinder 7.30
109 Shuttle valve 7.60 277 Shut-off device for
grapple operation
120 Spool / slewing gear 7.60 278 Lines leading to grapple
122 Input pressure balance 7.60 278 Grapple cylinder
123 Check valve 7.60 279 Restrictor check valve 7.90
(with QC only)
125 Restrictor 1.8 mm 7.80 B335 Pressure switch / slewing gear 8.17/8.38
126 Shuttle valve 0.8 mm / 0.8 mm 7.80 S17 Switch / slewing gear brake 8.17/8.38
127 Restrictor check valve 7.60 S21 Switch / creeper gear 8.17/8.38
128 Restrictor 1.2 mm 7.60 U16 Excavator control BST 8.17/8.38
130 Slewing gear motor 7.24 Y3 Solenoid valve servo release 8.17/8.38
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
see see
Items Items
group group
132 Powertrain 7.24 Y7 Solenoid valve slewing gear brake 8.17/8.38
133 Suction valve 7.24 Y24 Solenoid valve / fast travel 8.17/8.38
134 Pressure-relief valve with additio- 7.24 Y50 Proportional solenoid valve 8.17/8.38
nal pressure level, right B Power control
135 Pressure-relief valve with additio- 7.24 Y51 Proportional solenoid valve LS con- 8.17/8.38
nal pressure level, left A trol
137 Measuring point / turn right Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / fan 8.17/8.38
control
138 Measuring point / turn left Y358 Proportional solenoid valve / speed 8.17/8.38
adjustment
Y451 Proportional solenoid valve / sle- 8.17/8.38
wing gear
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
Hydraulic system
80 Pilot control unit for stick and rotary 85 Pilot control unit for outrigger and blade
movement support
81 Pilot control unit for boom and bucket 86 Pilot control unit for working movement of
movement auxiliary attachments (hydraulic boom
adjustment, hydraulic hammer, etc.)
84 Pilot control unit for travel movement 87 Pedal for positioning brake
6.44.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
Fig. 3 Consumer
320 Rotary connection 7x for high-pressure oil 322 Rotary connection 6x for low-pressure oil
6.44.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100 Control valve block with 280 Spool for support cylinder
160 Spool for travel 120 Slewing gear control axle
220 Spool for boom cylinder 540 Control axle for grapple rotation
240 Spool for stick cylinder 41-284 Valves, etc. see next page
260 Spool for bucket cylinder
6.44.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.44.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.44.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.44.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.44.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 297 Double lowering brake valve, see also
group valves 7.86
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 320 Rotary connection
295 Support cylinder
6.44.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 297 Double lowering brake valve, see also
group valves 7.86
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 320 Rotary connection
295 Support cylinder
6.44.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 S206 Push button / individual control of left
outrigger
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 S207 Push button / individual control of right
outrigger
295 Support cylinder S335 Push button / individual control of blade
297 Double lowering brake valve, see also Y56 Solenoid valve / individual control of
group valves 7.86 blade
320 Rotary connection Y217 Solenoid valve / individual control of left
outrigger
325 Slip ring / rotary connection Y218 Solenoid valve / individual control of
right outrigger
Fig. 11 Support option 4-point front blade / rear outriggers with individual control
100/A1 from control valve block connection A1 S206 Push button / individual control of left
outrigger
100/B1 from control valve block connection B1 S207 Push button / individual control of right
outrigger
295 Support cylinder S335 Push button / individual control of blade
297 Double lowering brake valve, see also Y56 Solenoid valve / individual control of
group valves 7.86 blade
6.44.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.44.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic system Service Manual
Main components and key to diagrams I and II
6.44.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic system
Key to diagrams I and II
Hydraulic system
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.24.
Key to diagram I
Key to diagram II
Items see
group
1 to hydraulic tank
6 to oil cooler
7 Check valve 3.5 bar 7.60
8 Preload valve 7.0 bar 7.60
20 from the variable-displacement pump 7.05
23 to regulating valve
41 Measuring point MP
80 from pilot control unit, left 4x 7.45
81 from pilot control unit, right 4x 7.45
85 from pilot control valve / support 7.48
87 from valve / positioning brake
88P from manifold P
88T to collecting pipe T
100 Compact control block 5x 7.60
102 Pressure balance / minimum flow
103 Pressure balance / remaining flow
104 Pressure cut-off valve
105 Primary pressure-relief valve
107 Shuttle valve (e)
109 LS central nozzle
120 Spool / slewing gear
122 Input pressure balance
123 Check valve (e)
125 TC valve with additional pressure stage (e) 7.80
126 Restrictor 1.5 mm
127 Restrictor check valve
128 Shuttle valve
129 Restrictor ( 0.6 mm) (e)
130 Slewing gear motor, complete 7.24
132 Powertrain
Items see
group
133 Suction valve
134 Pressure-relief valve with additional pressure stage
135 Pressure-relief valve with additional pressure stage
137 Measuring point 'turn right'
138 Measuring point 'turn left'
155 Slewing gear brake 9.20
156 Slewing gear mechanism 9.10
160 Spool / chassis 7.60
161 Suction valve / reverse travel
162 Suction valve / forward travel
164 Pressure balance, directly controlled
167 Restrictor check valve
170 Travel motor 7.27
172 Powertrain
173 Control cylinder / regulating unit
174 Spool / regulating unit
176 Secondary relief valve / forward travel
177 Secondary relief valve/ reverse travel
185 Transmission 11.08
190 Travel brake valve, complete 7.27
192 Brake piston
193 Restrictor check valve
194 Check valve
195 Shuttle valve
196 Check valves
220 Spool / boom cylinder 7.60
221 Secondary pressure-relief valve / extending
222 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retracting
224 Pressure balance, pilot-controlled (e)
227 Restrictor check valve
233 Distribution block
235 Boom cylinder 7.30
237 Stop cock (devices without item 238)
238 Pipe-fracture safety system (kit)
240 Spool / stick cylinder 7.60
241 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retracting
242 Secondary pressure-relief valve / extending
244 Pressure balance, directly controlled
247 Restrictor check valve
255 Stick cylinder 7.30
260 Spool / bucket cylinder 7.60
Items see
group
261 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retracting
262 Secondary pressure-relief valve / extending
264 Pressure balance, directly controlled
275 Bucket cylinder 7.30
277 Shut-off device for grapple operation
278 Lines leading to grapple
279 Restrictor check valve (only SW)
280 Spool / support cylinder 7.60
281 Plug / dummy cartridge
284 Pressure balance, directly controlled
295 Support cylinder 7.30
297 Double-load back-pressure valve
320 Rotary connection 7x 7.78
322 Rotary connection 6x 7.76
540 Spool / grapple rotator 16.44
541 Secondary relief valve / turning right
542 Secondary relief valve / turning left
544 Pressure balance, directly controlled
550 Oil motor / grapple rotator
551 Secondary relief valve / turning right
552 Secondary relief valve / turning left
S5L Push button / grapple rotator, left 8.10/8.30
S5R Push button / grapple rotator, right 8.10/8.30
S19 Switch / grapple rotator 8.10/8.30
Y22 Solenoid valve / grapple rotation left 16.44
Y23 Solenoid valve / grapple rotation right 16.44
Y24 from solenoid valve / creeper gear 7.42
Y62 from solenoid valve / forward travel 8.10/8.30
Y63 from solenoid valve / reverse travel 8.10/8.30
Hydraulic unit
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.24.
Hydraulic unit
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.24.
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic unit Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic unit Service Manual
Hydraulic unit
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.27.
see see
Item Item
group group
1 Hydraulic tank 19.10 137 Measuring point, turning right
2 Breather filter 19.10 138 Measuring point, turning left
3 Stop cock 155 Slewing gear brake 9.20
4 Return filter 19.10 156 Slewing gear mechanism 9.10
5 Bypass valve / return filter (pres- 19.10 160 Spool / chassis right 7.60
sure)
6 Oil cooler 161 Suction valve A1 / forward 7.60
7 Check valve 3.5 bar 7.60 162 Suction valve B1 / reverse 7.60
8 Preload valve 7.0 bar 7.60 164 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
10 Cylinder / speed adjustment 167 Restrictor check valve 7.60
11 from turbocharger / engine 180 Spool / chassis left 7.60
12 Check valve 0.2 bar 181 Suction valve A2 / forward 7.60
13 Oil motor radiator fan 182 Suction valve B2 / reverse 7.60
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor 184 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
15 Coarse filter / fan motor 195 Rotary connection 5 x 7.77
20 Variable-displacement pump 7.16 196 Rotary connection 1 x 7.75
21 Powertrain 7.16 200 Travel motor, left 7.28
22 Control cylinder 7.16 201 Travel motor, right 7.28
23 Measuring cylinder 7.16 202 Adjustment 7.28
24 Elbow lever 7.16 203 Shifting piston, oil motor adjustment 7.28
25 Performance regulator 7.16 205 Brake valve 7.28
26 Flow regulator 7.16 206 Shuttle valve 7.28
27 Shuttle valve 7.16 207 2-way valve / brake control pres- 7.28
sure
28 Check valve 7.16 208 Pressure reduction valve / brake 7.28
pressure
29 Restrictor 7.16 211 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
chassis, forward left
30 Gear pump / pilot control 212 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
chassis, reverse left
31 Gear pump / fan drive 213 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
chassis, forward right
41 Measuring point MP 214 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
(control valve block) chassis, reverse right
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic unit Service Manual
see see
Item Item
group group
44 Measuring point / actuating pres- 215 Travel brake 11.65
sure
(variable-displacement pump)
45 Measuring point LS 216 Travel gear 11.60
(variable-displacement pump)
49 Measuring point / control pressure 220 Spool / boom cylinder 7.60
M1
50 Control oil unit 7.43 221 Secondary relief valve A3 / exten- 7.60
ding
51 Pressure relief valve 7.43 222 Secondary relief valve / retracting 7.60
52 Pressure filter 7.43 224 Pressure balance, pilot-controlled 7.60
53 Check valve 7.43 227 Restrictor check valve 7.60
54 Accumulator 7.43 233 Distribution block
57 Measuring point servo pressure 235 Boom cylinder 7.30
(MLS)
-p reduction
59 Measuring point servo pressure 237 Stop cock (in models without item
(MLR) 238)
Power control
80 Pilot control unit, left 4 x 7.45 238 Pipe fracture safety valve (kit)
81 Pilot control unit, right 4 x 7.45 240 Spool / stick cylinder 7.60
82 Pilot control unit, travel, left 2 x 7.46 241 Secondary relief valve A5 / retrac- 7.60
ting
83 Pilot control unit, travel, right 2 x 7.46 242 Secondary relief valve B5 / exten- 7.60
ding
84 Pilot control unit, travel 1 x 244 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
85 Pilot control unit 2 x, support 247 Restrictor check valve 7.60
88P Manifold pressure 255 Stick cylinder 7.30
88T Collecting pipe return line 257 Restrictor check valve
100 Compact control valve block 5 x 7.60 260 Spool / bucket cylinder 7.60
102 Pressure balance / minimum flow 7.60 261 Secondary relief valve A4 / retrac- 7.60
ting
103 Pressure balance / remaining flow 7.60 262 Secondary relief valve B4 / exten- 7.60
ding
104 Pressure cut-off valve 7.60 264 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
105 Primary pressure relief valve 7.60 275 Bucket cylinder 7.30
106 Shift valve Qmax. variable displace- 7.60 277 Shut-off device for
ment motor grapple operation
107 Shuttle valve 7.60 278 Lines leading to grapple
108 LS mainmain orifice 7.60 278 Grapple cylinder
109 Shuttle valve 7.60 279 Restrictor check valve 7.90
(QC only)
120 Spool / slewing gear 7.60
122 Input pressure balance 7.60
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic unit
see see
Item Item
group group
123 Check valve 7.60 S17 Switch slewing gear brake 8.17/8.40
125 TC valve with additional pressure 7.80 S21 Switch / creeper gear 8.17/8.40
level
126 Restrictor ( 1.5 mm) 7.80 U16 Excavator control BST 8.17/8.40
127 Restrictor check valve 7.60 Y3 Solenoid valve servo release 8.17/8.40
128 Shuttle valve 7.60 Y7 Solenoid valve slewing gear brake 8.17/8.40
129 Restrictor ( 0.6 mm) 7.80 Y24 Solenoid valve / fast travel 8.17/8.40
130 Slewing gear motor 7.24 Y50 Proportional solenoid valve 8.17/8.40
Power control
132 Powertrain 7.24 Y51 Proportional solenoid valve LS con- 8.17/8.40
trol
133 Suction valve 7.24 Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / fan 8.17/8.40
control
134 Pressure relief valve with additional 7.24 Y358 Proportional solenoid valve / speed 8.17/8.40
pressure level, r B adjustment
135 Pressure relief valve with additional 7.24
pressure level, l A
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic unit Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic unit
Hydraulic unit
Note!
For a detailed description of the design and construction of the hydraulic system and the various
main components, see group 6.27.
see see
Item Item
group group
1 Hydraulic tank 19.10 137 Measuring point, turning right
2 Breather filter 19.10 138 Measuring point, turning left
3 Stop cock 155 Slewing gear brake 9.20
4 Return filter 19.10 156 Slewing gear mechanism 9.10
5 Bypass valve / return filter (pres- 19.10 160 Spool / chassis right 7.60
sure)
6 Oil cooler 161 Suction valve A1 / forward 7.60
7 Check valve 3.5 bar 7.60 162 Suction valve B1 / reverse 7.60
8 Preload valve 7.0 bar 7.60 164 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
10 Cylinder / speed adjustment 167 Restrictor check valve 7.60
11 from turbocharger / engine 180 Spool / chassis left 7.60
12 Check valve 0.2 bar 181 Suction valve A2 / forward 7.60
13 Oil motor radiator fan 182 Suction valve B2 / reverse 7.60
14 Pressure relief valve / fan motor 184 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
15 Coarse filter / fan motor 195 Rotary connection 5 x 7.77
20 Variable-displacement pump 7.16 196 Rotary connection 1 x 7.75
21 Powertrain 7.16 200 Travel motor, left 7.28
22 Control cylinder 7.16 201 Travel motor, right 7.28
23 Measuring cylinder 7.16 202 Adjustment 7.28
24 Elbow lever 7.16 203 Shifting piston, oil motor adjustment 7.28
25 Performance regulator 7.16 205 Brake valve 7.28
26 Flow regulator 7.16 206 Shuttle valve 7.28
27 Shuttle valve 7.16 207 2-way valve / brake control pres- 7.28
sure
28 Check valve 7.16 208 Pressure reduction valve / brake 7.28
pressure
29 Restrictor 7.16 211 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
chassis, forward left
30 Gear pump / pilot control 212 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
chassis, reverse left
31 Gear pump / fan drive 213 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
chassis, forward right
41 Measuring point MP 214 Secondary pressure relief valve 7.28
(control valve block) chassis, reverse right
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic unit Service Manual
see see
Item Item
group group
44 Measuring point / actuating pres- 215 Travel brake 11.65
sure
(variable-displacement pump)
45 Measuring point LS 216 Travel gear 11.60
(variable-displacement pump)
49 Measuring point / control pressure 220 Spool / boom cylinder 7.60
M1
50 Control oil unit 7.43 221 Secondary relief valve A3 / exten- 7.60
ding
51 Pressure relief valve 7.43 222 Secondary relief valve / retracting 7.60
52 Pressure filter 7.43 224 Pressure balance, pilot-controlled 7.60
53 Check valve 7.43 227 Restrictor check valve 7.60
54 Accumulator 7.43 233 Distribution block
57 Measuring point servo pressure 235 Boom cylinder 7.30
(MLS)
-p reduction
59 Measuring point servo pressure 237 Stop cock (in models without item
(MLR) 238)
Power control
80 Pilot control unit, left 4 x 7.45 238 Pipe fracture safety valve (kit)
81 Pilot control unit, right 4 x 7.45 240 Spool / stick cylinder 7.60
82 Pilot control unit, travel, left 4 x 7.46:11 241 Secondary relief valve A5 / retrac- 7.60
ting
84 Pilot control unit, travel 1 x 242 Secondary relief valve B5 / exten- 7.60
ding
85 Pilot control unit 2 x, support 244 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
88P Manifold pressure 247 Restrictor check valve 7.60
88T Collecting pipe return line 255 Stick cylinder 7.30
100 Compact control valve block 5 x 7.60 257 Restrictor check valve
102 Pressure balance / minimum flow 7.60 260 Spool / bucket cylinder 7.60
103 Pressure balance / remaining flow 7.60 261 Secondary relief valve A4 / retrac- 7.60
ting
104 Pressure cut-off valve 7.60 262 Secondary relief valve B4 / exten- 7.60
ding
105 Primary pressure relief valve 7.60 264 Pressure balance, directly control- 7.60
led
106 Shift valve Qmax. variable displace- 7.60 275 Bucket cylinder 7.30
ment motor
107 Shuttle valve 7.60 277 Shut-off device for
grapple operation
108 LS mainmain orifice 7.60 278 Lines leading to grapple
109 Shuttle valve 7.60 278 Grapple cylinder
120 Spool / slewing gear 7.60 279 Restrictor check valve 7.90
(QC only)
122 Input pressure balance 7.60
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic unit
see see
Item Item
group group
123 Check valve 7.60
125 TC valve with additional pressure 7.80 S17 Switch slewing gear brake 8.17/8.40
level
126 Restrictor ( 1.5 mm) 7.80 S21 Switch / creeper gear 8.17/8.40
127 Restrictor check valve 7.60 U16 Excavator control BST 8.17/8.40
128 Shuttle valve 7.60 Y3 Solenoid valve servo release 8.17/8.40
129 Restrictor ( 0.6 mm) 7.80 Y7 Solenoid valve slewing gear brake 8.17/8.40
130 Slewing gear motor 7.24 Y24 Solenoid valve / fast travel 8.17/8.40
132 Powertrain 7.24 Y50 Proportional solenoid valve 8.17/8.40
Power control
133 Suction valve 7.24 Y51 Proportional solenoid valve LS con- 8.17/8.40
trol
134 Pressure relief valve with additional 7.24 Y352 Proportional solenoid valve / fan 8.17/8.40
pressure level, r B control
135 Pressure relief valve with additional 7.24 Y358 Proportional solenoid valve / speed 8.17/8.40
pressure level, l A adjustment
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic unit Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
7.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive 7.46.1 R 317 LI 18161-
7.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
7.3
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
7.4
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic pumps - dismantling, installation and initial
Variable-displacement pump / double variable-displacement pump 20 / working hydraulics
Note!
For a clean and nearly oil-free assembly and disassembly of the hydraulic pumps, we recommend
the use of a vacuum pump (tool no. 180 - 187 in group 2.05).
This pump can also be used as a compressor with a controlled low pressure of 300 - 500 mbar for
ventilating the equipment.
See also service information no. 06 - 03 - 22 / 2003
see Fig. 1
1.1 Dismantling
Close stop cock on hydraulic tank.
Disconnect the suction and pressure lines from the pump 20 and 30/31 and collect the hydraulic
oil in a suitable container.
Dismantle the hydraulic pump 20.
1.2 Installation
Apply CTK special paste to the gearing of the pump 20 (see group 1.50).
Insert the hydraulic pump 20 into the clutch and place it on the intermediate housing/motor.
Screw in the mounting bolts and tighten them with the prescribed tightening torque, see also group
5.05 / 5.10.
Carefully clean all pipes and hoses and inspect them for damage.
Connect the pipes and hoses to the pumps 20 / 30, as shown in the hydraulic diagram.
Disconnect the leak oil line T1 from the pump 20.
Fill the pump hosing through the open leak oil connection.
Before starting the machine, fill the hydraulic tank to the upper fill level mark.
Open the stop cock on the hydraulic tank.
Check the screw fittings and lines for tightness.
Make the suction hose air-tight. (Re-tighten connection and/or pipe clamps.)
7.01.1
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic pumps - dismantling, installation and initial Service Manual
Gear pumps
2 Gear pumps
7.01.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic pumps - dismantling, installation and initial
Gear pumps
2.1 Dismantling
Close stop cock on hydraulic tank.
Place suitable oil pan under hydraulic pumps.
Disconnect hoses / lines at pumps. Collect hydraulic oil.
Remove hydraulic pumps.
2.2 Installation
Install hydraulic pumps.
Connect all hoses / lines at pumps.
Before starting the system, fill the hydraulic tank all the way to full mark at the top. Open the stop
cock.
Check the screw fittings and lines for tightness.
7.01.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic pumps - dismantling, installation and initial Service Manual
First operation after replacement of pumps
Note!
Gear pumps do not require filling. To bleed the gear pumps 30, 31, 32 and 33:
Loosen the screwed connections of the respective pressures hoses.
Bleed the pump with the diesel engine at low idle speed
until the oil runs out of the pressure connection (liquid, not oil foam).
Re-tighten the connections. Check for tightness.
7.01.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Function
1 Function
7.02.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Function
7.02.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
General information
2 General information
Settings and comparative values Control pressure from Control pressure from
solenoid valve Y50 solenoid valve Y50
7.02.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Description
3 Description
7.02.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Description
7.02.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Functional description of double variable-displacement pump
7.02.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Functional description of double variable-displacement pump
7.02.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Functional description of double variable-displacement pump
7.02.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Pump regulation
5 Pump regulation
5.1 Introduction
The double variable-displacement pump consists of two individually controlled pumps installed in a
joint housing. Each pump is regulated independently from the other according to its performance cha-
racteristic.
7.02.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Pump regulation
As a result, the powertrain is moved in direction Qmin = smaller volumetric delivery. The volumetric
delivery is proportional to the control pressure fed t connection X1. The basic setting is determined
by the pressure spring 77 with the threaded stud 73.
7.02.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Pump regulation
7.02.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Adjustment of the variable-displacement pump A8VO
6.1 Adjustment of the hydraulic begin of regulation and the stroke limitation / flow
reduction
Note!
The procedure to adjust the pump settings is described in group 6 "Adjustment protocol" and
"Adjustment guidelines".
7.02.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Sectional drawing of the double variable-displacement pump A8VO
7.02.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Regulating characteristic for A 309
7.02.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Double variable-displacement pump A8VO
Regulating characteristic for A 311
7.02.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Double variable-displacement pump A8VO Service Manual
Regulating characteristic for A 311
7.02.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Purpose
1 Purpose
The LPV variable displacement pump is of the axial piston swash-plate type. Powertrain and gear
pump are powered by the diesel engine via the flexible coupling (torsion damper).
The variable displacement pump regulates its output according to actual requirements and, thus, pro-
vides the hydraulic pressure / volume required by the hydraulic system.
The volumetric delivery of the pump is determined by the pivot angle of the swivel yoke. The angle
can be changed / controlled by the regulating cylinder. Regulation is effected by the flow regulator
(LS regulator ) and/or performance regulator.
7.05.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
General information
2 General information
7.05.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Description
3 Description
7.05.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Description
7.05.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Functional description
4 Functional description
7.05.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
5 Pump regulation
5.1 Performance regulator 23.2 with regulating piston 23.2.7, see Fig. 4
7.05.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Pump regulation
7.05.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
This stage allows to hydraulically adjust the pump regulation characteristics during operation.
As soon as a pressure is connected to chamber "B" (see Fig. 4) via the regulator connection "GLR",
a force is generated at the spool 2.7 which is proportional to pressure "GLR" and which shifts the
spool towards "pump to Qmax". A new balance at the spool can only be established if the pressure
from the pump increases. The higher the GLR pressure, the higher the pump pressure at begin of
regulation.
The pump regulation continues as described in 5.1 , page 6. However, the regulation characteristics
in the P-Q diagram are shifted towards a higher pressure (i.e. higher performance) in order to attain
a value that is proportional to the GLR pressure.
The connection "GLR" receives the output pressure of the performance-regulating solenoid valve
Y50 (LR valve).
7.05.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Pump regulation
7.05.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
7.05.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Pump regulation
7.05.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Adjustment of LPV variable displacement pump (LR - LS)
Fig. 9 Min. and max. pivot angle of the variable displacement pump
The max. pivot angle of the powertrain of the pump is determined by the non-adjustable dead stop
(collar 5.32) of control piston 5.10 in the control cylinder. That means, it cannot be adjusted from the
outside.
The min. pivot angle of the powertrain is determined by the stop of control piston 5.10. It can be ad-
justed by means of adjusting screw 5.13 (with lock nut 5.24). It has been pre-set at the factory to gu-
arantee sufficient cooling and lubrication of the powertrain.
The min. pivot angle should not be changed under normal circumstances (adjusting screw 5.13 is se-
cured against tampering by lock nut 5.24 and safety cap 5.29).
7.05.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Adjustment of LPV variable displacement pump (LR - LS)
Fig. 10 Adjusting begin of regulation Prb and pressure difference p(LS) by means of adjusting
screw 23.2.1 and 23.5.1
23.2.1 Adjusting screw of performance regula- 23.5.1 Adjusting screw of load-sensing regula-
tor tor
23.2.2 Lock nut 23.5.2 Lock nut
7.05.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Sectional drawing: pump regulation 23
7.05.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Sectional drawing: pump regulation 23
7.05.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the complete LPV pump
7.05.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
Sectional drawing of the complete LPV pump
7.05.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
LPV 130 pump performance diagram
Fig. 13 Performance diagram of the LPV 130 variable-displacement pump in A 312 Litronic ma-
chines
(*)Qn is the rated flow rate (=volume at PO(LS)) of the respective spool
7.05.18
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LPV variable displacement pump
LPV 130 pump performance diagram
Fig. 14 Performance diagram of the LPV 130 variable-displacement pump in A 314 Litronic ma-
chines
(*)Qn is the rated flow rate (=volume at PO(LS)) of the respective spool
7.05.19
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LPV variable displacement pump Service Manual
LPV 150 pump performance diagrams
Fig. 15 Performance diagram of the LPV 150 variable-displacement pump in A 316 Litronic ma-
chines
(*)Qn is the rated flow rate (=volume at PO(LS)) of the respective spool
7.05.20
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
Purpose
1 Purpose
The DPVO variable displacement pump is of the axial piston swash-plate type. Powertrain and inte-
grated pilot-control gear pump are powered by the diesel engine via the flexible coupling (torsion
damper).
The variable displacement pump regulates its flow rate according to current requirements (load sen-
sing principle) and supplies the required quantities of oil to the various consumers , (lifting / bucket /
stick / travel / support / slewing gear / pivot grapple).
The volumetric delivery of the pump is determined by the pivot angle of the swivel yoke. The swivel
yoke is adjusted by means of the control cylinder. Regulation of the regulating cylinder is effected by
the flow regulator (LS regulator ) and/or performance regulator (LR regulator).
7.10.1
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MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Purpose
7.10.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
General information
2 General information
7.10.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Description
3 Description
7.10.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
Description
7.10.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Functional description of variable displacement pump
7.10.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
Functional description of variable displacement pump
19 Piston 35 Spring
7.10.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
5 Pump regulation
7.10.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
Pump regulation
1 Plug 12 Bushing
2 Threaded stud 13 Spring plate
3 Pressure spring 14 Ball
4 O-ring 15 Connecting pin (swivel yoke)
5 O-ring 16 Return piston
6 Regulator housing 17 Spool
7 Sealing nut 23 Piston with slipper (measuring cylinder)
8 Adjusting screw 24 Lever
9 Plug pP Pump pressure
10 Pressure spring (begin of regulation) SK Control chamber pressure
11 Pressure spring T Tank pressure
Note!
Tightening torques: Screw plug 1 / 9 = 35 Nm; sealing nut 7 = 18 Nm.
7.10.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
Note!
Screw down flow regulator 26 all the way to stop. Tighten with 5 Nm max.
Sealing nut 9 = 8 Nm; nut 3 = 120 Nm.
7.10.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
Pump regulation
5.3.1 Standby
As soon as all the consumers are closed, the flow from the pump will build up a backpressure in chan-
nel pP. Feedback concerning backpressure will be sent to piston 8. As soon as the pressure exceeds
the forces of springs 4/14, control edge S2 will open. The powertrain will go on pivoting back until the
spring and pressure forces at regulating piston 15 cancel out each other or the powertrain attains
Qmin.
Shifting piston 15 is pushed to the right by pressure spring 4. Control edge S1 opens, pump pressure
gets into the control chamber, the pump goes to a large pivot angle, and the flow rate goes up.
7.10.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Adjustment of DPVO variable displacement pump
Note!
The procedure to adjust the differential pressure and begin of regulation of the pump is described
in group 6 "Adjustment protocol" and "Adjustment guideline".
7.10.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable displacement pump
Adjustment of DPVO variable displacement pump
7.10.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable displacement pump Service Manual
Regulating characteristics
7 Regulating characteristics
7.10.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Design
1 Design
The DPVO variable-displacement pump is of the axial piston swash-plate type. The powertrain and
the integrated pilot-control gear pump as well as the attached gear pump for the fan control are po-
wered by the diesel engine via the flexible coupling (torsion damper).
The variable-displacement pump regulates its flow rate according to current requirements (load sen-
sing principle) and supplies the required quantities of oil to the various consumers, (lifting / bucket /
stick / travel / support / slewing gear / pivot grapple).
The variable displacement pump consists of the following main components:
Powertrain 21
Pump casing 40
Mounting plate 46
Connecting flange 47
Regulator housing 49
The DPVO variable displacement pump is flange-mounted to the diesel engine with the connecting
flange 47.
The powertrain consists of drive shaft, cylinder and piston. It can be adjusted by means of the swivel
yoke.
The regulator housing 49 in mounted to the pump casing 40. The performance regulator 25 (for re-
gulating and adjusting the pump performance) is screw-mounted in the regulator housing 49. It ob-
tains feedback concerning the current pivot angle by means of a pin.
The flow regulator 26 used to adjust the flow and the differential pressure p is also screw-mounted
to the regulator housing 49.
The gear pump 30 (pilot control) is integrated into the mounting plate 46, while the gear pump 31 (fan
control) is flange-mounted to the mounting plate 46. Both pumps are driven through the powertrain.
7.15.1
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MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Design
7.15.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Technical data
2 Technical data
7.15.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Technical data
7.15.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Functional description
3 Functional description
7.15.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Functional description
7.15.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Pump regulation
4 Pump regulation
4.1.2 Pivoting of the pump (at pressures below the begin of regulation)
As soon as the operating pressure pP in the system drops, the force exercised by the piston 98 onto
the lever 99 is reduced. The spring 90 shifts the spoon 97 against the lever 99. The connection th-
rough the control edge S1 pump pressure (P) in the control chamber (SK) is opened. The pump is
set to a larger pivot angle. The pivoting motion of the pump moves the return piston 96 in the direction
of the screw plug 81. The measuring cylinder 23 is pushed away from the fulcrum by the lever 99.
The resulting force applied by the lever 99 onto the spool 97 is increased, i.e. an equilibrium is re-
established, and the piston 97 is moved to its closing position (S1 and S2 closed).
7.15.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
Note!
Tightening torques: Screw plug 81 / 89 = 35 Nm; sealing nut 87 = 18 Nm.
7.15.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Pump regulation
Note!
Screw down the flow regulator 26 all the way to stop. Tighten it with 5 Nm max.
Sealing nut 56 = 8 Nm; nut 58 = 120 Nm.
7.15.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Pump regulation
4.3.1 Stand-by
When all consumers are closed, the flow from the pump builds up a backpressure in channel pP. The
backpressure acts on the piston 63. If the pressure exceeds the forces of the pressure springs 59/60,
the control edge S2 is opened, i.e. the connection between SK and T is opened. The powertrain is
swivelled back until the spring forces and the pressure forces on the spool 62 are balanced, or until
the powertrain is set to Qmin.
7.15.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Adjustment of DPVO variable displacement pump
5.1 Adjustment of the differential pressure p LS and begin of the hydraulic regu-
lation
Note!
The procedure to adjust the differential pressure and begin of regulation of the pump is described
in group 6 "Adjustment protocol" and "Adjustment guideline".
7.15.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Adjustment of DPVO variable displacement pump
7.15.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DPVO variable-displacement pump
Regulating characteristics
6 Regulating characteristics
7.15.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DPVO variable-displacement pump Service Manual
Regulating characteristics
7.15.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Cooling unit
Function and design
Cooling unit
Cooling of the hydraulic oil, the coolant and the intercooling air of the diesel engine.
The speed of the hydrostatically driven annular fan RL is controlled according to the cooling require-
ments (i.e. based on the coolant and hydraulic oil temperature).
The flow rate of the hydraulic oil is not controlled. The flow rate of the engine coolant is however ther-
mostat-controlled.
7.20.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Cooling unit Service Manual
Function and design
Note!
If Y352 is disconnected, the fan switches to nnot
Diagrams of the hydraulic fan control, see 2.2.
7.20.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Cooling unit
Function and design
7.20.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Cooling unit Service Manual
Function of the fan control
The speed of the blower motor is controlled with the solenoid valve Y352. Depending on the oil and
coolant temperature, the BST adjusts the current to the solenoid valve Y352 thus opening and closing
it . The more the solenoid valve Y352 is opened, the less hydraulic oil flows to the blower motor 13
and the lower the fan speed.
If the temperature of the hydraulic oil in the tank and/or coolant in the engine is equal to or below the
lower limit value T 285 (min.) or T 2 (min.) respectively, the output current to the solenoid valve Y347
of the BST (U16) is I Y352 (max.).
In this case, the pressure at the proportional solenoid valve Y352 is reduced to a low value. This has
the effect that the speed of the fan is reduced to the minimum working speed n fan (min.). Surplus oil
from pump 31 is returned back to tank through the pressure relief valve 14.
If the temperatures increase from minimum to maximum limit value T 285 (max.) or T 2 (max.) re-
spectively, the current at the solenoid valve Y352 drops continuously .
The pressure in the fan drive system corresponds now to the upper nominal value. Nearly all oil from
the pump 31 flows to the fan motor 13. The speed of the fan reaches its upper nominal value nfan
(max.).
Between the above minimum and maximum values, the current of the BST (U16) to the solenoid val-
ve Y352 is nearly linear, i.e. each temperature between these two limit points corresponds to a spe-
cific current I and pressure p between min. and max., resulting in a specific fan speed (see diagrams).
In emergency mode, i.e. in the event of a failure of the control system (I = 0 mA), the oil pressure in
the hydraulic fan drive reaches the maximum value p(max.) set for the pressure relief valve 14, re-
sulting in maximum speed of the fan n fan (max.).
7.20.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Cooling unit
Function of the fan control
2.1 Maintenance
Maintenance is limited to inspection and cleaning of the cooling unit fins.
After a repair on the hydraulic components (defective pump, etc.), the coarse filter 15 in the fan circuit
must be inspected for contamination and replaced, if necessary.
7.20.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Cooling unit Service Manual
Function of the fan control
2.2 Diagrams
7.20.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Cooling unit
Function of the fan control
7.20.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Cooling unit Service Manual
Function of the fan control
7.20.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Cooling unit
Function of the fan control
Note!
Speed during emergency operation (failure of Y352):
Inot = 0 mA = nmax
p not a the pressure-relief valve 14 = pmax
7.20.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Cooling unit Service Manual
Function of the fan control
7.20.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Function
1 Function
The FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor is of the built-in type. Its purpose is to drive the slewing
gear mechanism of the machine.
The axial piston motor is of the swash plate design and sits on the slewing gear mechanism of the
machine.
7.24.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
General information and tightening torques
Note!
For the adjustment of the valves 134 / 135: see adjustment protocol and adjustment guideline in
group 6.
7.24.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Design
3 Design
Axial-piston oil motors are energy converters characterised by the axial alignment of the pistons in
the cylinder.
The oil motor 130 consists of two main components:
Motor housing 12 with powertrain 132
Mounting plate 13 with suction valves 133 and pressure relief valves 134 / 135
Furthermore, there are the measuring connections 137 / 138 at the top of the mounting plate 13.
The powertrain pistons 132 with slippers rotate on the swash plate. The inclined arrangement of the
slide faces is responsible for the stroke of the pistons in the cylinder and, thus, the constant oil flow
consumption of the oil motor.
The force resulting from hydraulic pressure and piston areas generates the required torque on the
output shaft.
7.24.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
Functional description
4 Functional description
4.1 Functioning of the oil motor, see Fig. 3 and see Fig. 4
The housing 12 contains 9 pistons 5 that are arranged in a circle, parallel to output shaft 3. They run
in cylinder 4, which is geared with output shaft 3.
The piston ends are designed as ball joints and sit in the slippers 5.1. They are held by the return ball
8 and the return plate 7 on the fixed inclined eccentric disc 6.
The hydrostatic bearing arrangement of the slippers 5.1 on thrust washer 6 (by means of bores in
piston 5 and slippers 5.1) reduces the otherwise high friction between the slippers and the eccentric
disc to a minimum.
When there is no pressure, the pressure springs 8.1 built into the return ball 8 press the cylinder 4
against the disc cam 9. When the pressure increases, the cylinder 4 and the pilot plate 9 are balan-
ced by hydraulic forces in such a way that the oil film at the control surface is maintained at all times,
even under high loads, and the amount of leak oil is reduced to a minimum. Some of the leak oil is
used to lubricate the moving parts of the powertrain and guided externally back to the tank.
If pressure oil is supplied to the operating connections A or B, the respective four pistons 5 are pres-
surised through the kidney-shaped slots in the pilot plate 9. Another group of four pistons 5 displaces
the unpressurised oil through the kidney-shaped slots in the pilot plate 9 and connection B or A to
the tank. A ninth piston is situated in the area of the dead centre, i.e. at the point of return of motion.
The oil acting on the four pistons on the pressure side generates a certain force determined by the
pressure and the piston area. This force acts through the piston 5 and the slipper 5.1 on the eccentric
disc 6.
The radial component of the above force (together with the limb of the cylinder acting as a lever arm)
generates a torque, which is transmitted onto the cylinder 4 and the output shaft 3.
The torque can be influenced only by the applied oil pressure, i.e. high pressure = high torque. The
two-way pressurisation of the oil motor (connection A or B) results in a change of direction of the
torque at drive shaft 3 (left or right-hand rotation).
With every rotary motion of cylinder 4, the pistons 5 complete a double stroke. The stroke of the pis-
tons corresponds to the inclination of the eccentric disc 6 and determines the volume of oil consumed.
As the oil flow consumption remains constant at all times, it is the travel / output speed of the oil motor
that is changed accordingly via the spool when the oil supply changes.
7.24.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Functional description
7.24.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
Functional description
4.2.2 Pressure relief valves with additional pressure level 134 and 135
These valves limit the high pressure that may arise at main connections A and B with respect to the
control pressure at connections XAB.
Pressure control
If the pressure increases in the slewing gear circuit in undesirable ways, damage would occur at the
weakest point, e.g. screwed connections or hydraulic hoses.
In order to prevent this, the system is equipped with a pre-determined breaking point. The increasing
working pressure in the slewing gear circuit acts on a pressure relief valve. It limits the maximum
pressure in the slewing gear circuit and its connection to a pre-set value.
As high flows result in pressure on the pressure-relief valves, the machine is equipped with indirectly
acting (pilot-controlled) pressure-relief valves. In these valves, a pressure-relief valve is installed as
a pilot control valve to actuate a second, larger valve.
The applied pressure (in A or B respectively) acts on the front face of the piston (main cone) .19 and
through a small bore also on the reverse side of the piston .19, closing it. Simultaneously, the pilot
control cone .20 is pressurised. The pressure spring .23 pushes the pilot control cone .20 into its clo-
sing position (static status). The pressure springs .24 and .31 serve as return devices.
As soon as the pressure in the consumer circuit attains a value exceeding the set value of pressure
and adjusting spring .23, pilot control cone .20 is lifted from its seat, and some oil can penetrate into
the return channel.
As the diameter of the boreholes in the bushing .19 differs from that of the valve insert .18, a diffe-
rential pressure is built up between the front side and the rear side of the piston .19. As a result of
this pressure difference, the piston .19 is shifted against the pressure spring .23, and a substantial
amount of oil flows off to the non-pressurised return side 5 or the opposite side.
7.24.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Functional description
7.24.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
Maintenance and repairs
Note!
Liebherr oil motors do not require any maintenance whatsoever. For sealing and repair jobs, please
refer to separate repair instructions "Liebherr FMF fixed displacement oil motors".
Note!
After having replaced the defective sealing element, reassemble it and insert it (tightening torque
between 100 and 120 Nm).
After the replacement of the O-rings .22, .27, .29, the response pressures of the valve must be re-
adjusted. See adjustment guideline and protocol in group 6.
7.24.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Function
6 Function
The FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor is of the built-in type. Its purpose is to drive the slewing
gear mechanism of the machine.
The axial piston motor is of the swash plate design and sits on the slewing gear mechanism of the
machine.
7.24.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
General information and tightening torques
Note!
For the adjustment of the valves 134 / 135: see adjustment protocol and adjustment guideline in
group 6.
7.24.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Design
8 Design
Axial-piston oil motors are energy converters characterised by the axial alignment of the pistons in
the cylinder.
The oil motor 130 consists of two main components:
Motor housing 12 with powertrain 132
Mounting plate 13 with suction valves 133 and pressure relief valves 134 / 135
Furthermore, there are the measuring connections 137 / 138 at the top of the mounting plate 13.
The powertrain pistons 132 with slippers rotate on the swash plate. The inclined arrangement of the
slide faces is responsible for the stroke of the pistons in the cylinder and, thus, the constant oil flow
consumption of the oil motor.
The force resulting from hydraulic pressure and piston areas generates the required torque on the
output shaft.
7.24.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
Functional description
9 Functional description
9.1 Functioning of the oil motor, see Fig. 7 and see Fig. 8
The housing 12 contains 9 pistons 5 that are arranged in a circle, parallel to output shaft 3. They run
in cylinder 4, which is geared with output shaft 3.
The piston ends are designed as ball joints and sit in the slippers 5.1. They are held by the return ball
8 and the return plate 7 on the fixed inclined eccentric disc 6.
The hydrostatic bearing arrangement of the slippers 5.1 on thrust washer 6 (by means of bores in
piston 5 and slippers 5.1) reduces the otherwise high friction between the slippers and the eccentric
disc to a minimum.
When there is no pressure, the pressure springs 8.1 built into the return ball 8 press the cylinder 4
against the disc cam 9. When the pressure increases, the cylinder 4 and the pilot plate 9 are balan-
ced by hydraulic forces in such a way that the oil film at the control surface is maintained at all times,
even under high loads, and the amount of leak oil is reduced to a minimum. Some of the leak oil is
used to lubricate the moving parts of the powertrain and guided externally back to the tank.
If pressure oil is supplied to the operating connections A or B, the respective four pistons 5 are pres-
surised through the kidney-shaped slots in the pilot plate 9. Another group of four pistons 5 displaces
the unpressurised oil through the kidney-shaped slots in the pilot plate 9 and connection B or A to
the tank. A ninth piston is situated in the area of the dead centre, i.e. at the point of return of motion.
The oil acting on the four pistons on the pressure side generates a certain force determined by the
pressure and the piston area. This force acts through the piston 5 and the slipper 5.1 on the eccentric
disc 6.
The radial component of the above force (together with the limb of the cylinder acting as a lever arm)
generates a torque, which is transmitted onto the cylinder 4 and the output shaft 3.
The torque can be influenced only by the applied oil pressure, i.e. high pressure = high torque. The
two-way pressurisation of the oil motor (connection A or B) results in a change of direction of the
torque at drive shaft 3 (left or right-hand rotation).
With every rotary motion of cylinder 4, the pistons 5 complete a double stroke. The stroke of the pis-
tons corresponds to the inclination of the eccentric disc 6 and determines the volume of oil consumed.
As the oil flow consumption remains constant at all times, it is the travel / output speed of the oil motor
that is changed accordingly via the spool when the oil supply changes.
7.24.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Functional description
7.24.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
Functional description
9.2.2 Pressure relief valves with additional pressure level 134 and 135
These valves limit the high pressure that may arise at main connections A and B with respect to the
control pressure at connections XA / XB.
Pressure control
If the pressure increases in the slewing gear circuit in undesirable ways, damage would occur at the
weakest point, e.g. screwed connections or hydraulic hoses.
In order to prevent this, the system is equipped with a pre-determined breaking point. The increasing
working pressure in the slewing gear circuit acts on a pressure relief valve. It limits the maximum
pressure in the slewing gear circuit and its connection to a pre-set value.
As high flows result in pressure on the pressure-relief valves, the machine is equipped with indirectly
acting (pilot-controlled) pressure-relief valves. In these valves, a pressure-relief valve is installed as
a pilot control valve to actuate a second, larger valve.
The applied pressure (in A or B respectively) acts on the front face of the piston (main cone) .19 and
through a small bore also on the reverse side of the piston .19, closing it. Simultaneously, the pilot
control cone .20 is pressurised. The pressure spring .23 pushes the pilot control cone .20 into its clo-
sing position (static status). The pressure springs .24 and .31 serve as return devices.
As soon as the pressure in the consumer circuit attains a value exceeding the set value of pressure
and adjusting spring .23, pilot control cone .20 is lifted from its seat, and some oil can penetrate into
the return channel.
As the diameter of the boreholes in the bushing .19 differs from that of the valve insert .18, a diffe-
rential pressure is built up between the front side and the rear side of the piston .19. As a result of
this pressure difference, the piston .19 is shifted against the pressure spring .23, and a substantial
amount of oil flows off to the non-pressurised return side 5 or the opposite side.
7.24.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor
Functional description
7.24.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
FMF hydraulic fixed displacement motor Service Manual
Maintenance and repairs
Note!
Liebherr oil motors do not require any maintenance whatsoever. For sealing and repair jobs, please
refer to separate repair instructions "Liebherr FMF fixed displacement oil motors".
Note!
After having replaced the defective sealing element, reassemble it and insert it (tightening torque
between 100 and 120 Nm).
After the replacement of the O-rings .22, .27, .29, the response pressures of the valve must be re-
adjusted. See adjustment guideline and protocol in group 6.
7.24.18
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Function
1 Function
The axial-piston oil motor is of the swash-plate type. It is flange-mounted to the transmission of the
machine.
The flow from the variable-displacement pump is fed through brake valve "Connection A or B" to the
oil motor and acts on the pistons of the powertrain. The pistons (moving in the axial direction inside
the cylinder of the powertrain) act on the cylinder and drive shaft and generate a certain torque.
The regulating and adjusting unit adjusts the pivot angle to the flow consumption of the oil motor (de-
pending on the operating pressure).
The variable flow consumption of the oil motor determines the torque and speed of the drive shaft.
Both values are in inverse ratio, i.e.:
7.26.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
General information
2 General information
(1) This value is only for orientation. It actually depends on the setting of end of regulation and the
min. pivot angle Qmin. to be attained.
It is not necessary to set the beginning of regulation. However, you can measure this value when you
check the end-of-regulation value. See group 6.34.
(2) This value depends on the friction factors in the gearbox and axles of the machine. Remember, it
is a standard given only for orientation. Tolerances of up to 20 bar are possible.
Execute checks and adjustments of values A, B and C as described in group 6.34.
7.26.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Design
3 Design
7.26.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Functional description
4 Functional description
7.26.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Functional description
7.26.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Functional description
Fig. 4 Sectional drawing of the regulating unit of the regulating motor, actuating device and con-
trol cylinder
7.26.6
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Functional description
7.26.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Functional description
4.3 Functioning of the regulating unit (actuation device 87), see Fig. 5 / Fig. 6
7.26.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Functional description
7.26.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Functional description
7.26.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Maintenance and inspection
This hydraulic regulating motor has been pre-set by the manufacturer and must not be changed.
In the event of malfunction of the motor, check the control function.
To do this, proceed as described in the adjustment guidelines and the adjustment protocol, see
group 6.
Danger!
For inspection, adjustment and repair work, it is necessary to access the undercarriage.
This can be dangerous for technicians. There is a risk of serious injury or even death from rotating
wheels and shafts, or if the machine begins to move.
Always apply the parking brake.
Place the attachment on the ground.
Establish visual or acoustic contact with the operating personnel.
7.26.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Secondary pressure-relief valves 1 (176* / 177*)
6.1 Function
The secondary pressure-relief valves 1 are of the cartridge type and screwed directly into the moun-
ting plate of the regulating motor. They put a limit on the pressure between the oil motor and the con-
trol valve block when the spools are closed (secondary function).
The high pressure in the oil motor acts on the pressure-relief valve. It limits the maximum pressure
in the consumer and its connection to the pre-set value. As high flows result in pressure on the pres-
sure valves of the hydraulic unit, the machine is equipped with indirectly responding (pilot-controlled)
pressure-relief valves. In these valves, a direct-acting pressure-relief valve is installed acting as a pi-
lot control valve to actuate a second, larger valve.
7.26.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Exploded view / sectional drawing
Fig. 9 Exploded view and sectional drawing of secondary pressure-relief valve 1 (176* / 177*)
7.26.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Brake valve
8 Brake valve
8.1 Function
The travel brake valve is flanged to the mounting plate of the regulating travel motor 170*. During
downhill travel or deceleration of the machine, it prevents insufficient filling and over-speeding of the
regulating travel motor.
Insufficient filling (cavitation) can become a problem when the speed of the oil motor exceeds the
speed corresponding to the oil flowing in from the control block due to some sort of external drive (via
axles and gearbox). In such a case, brake valve 190* restricts the return flow going back to the tank.
The drive is thus slowed down hydraulically while overspeeding of the oil motor is prevented.
7.26.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LMV regulating motor
Brake valve
7.26.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LMV regulating motor Service Manual
Brake valve
7.26.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Design of hydraulic travel motor
The axial-piston oil motor is of the swash-plate type. It is flanged to the transmission of the machine.
It consists of a motor housing with built-in powertrain, swivel yoke and a mounting plate with regula-
ting and adjusting unit.
The mounting plate features a brake valve working in both directions of travel. The mounting plate is
also equipped with the secondary pressure-relief valves and the suction valves.
The flow volume of the variable displacement pump is fed through connections A or B to the travel
motor and acts on the piston of the powertrain. The pistons (moving in the axial direction inside the
cylinder of the powertrain) act on the cylinder and drive shaft and generate a certain torque.
The regulating and adjusting unit built into the mounting plate adjusts the pivot angle to the flow con-
sumption of the oil motor (= flow consumption of the travel motor).
The variable flow consumption of the travel motor determines the torque and speed of the drive shaft.
Both values are in inverse ratio, i.e.:
High flow consumption Qmax = high torque = low speed of travel motor
Low flow consumption Qmax = low torque = high speed of travel motor
The brake valve integrated into the mounting plate restricts the return flow to the control valve block
or the tank respectively, while the pressure in the feed line is reduced, thus slowing down the drive.
This approach prevents overspeeding of the travel motor when travelling down a slope and conse-
quent cavitation.
7.27.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Tab. 1 Technical data of the travel motor for machines A 309 Litronic to A 312 Litronic
7.27.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Technical data
High pressure
D Secondary pressure-relief valves 380+20 bar
Tab. 2 Technical data of the travel motor for model A 316 Litronic
7.27.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
Design
3 Design
7.27.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Functional description of the travel motor
7.27.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
Functional description of the travel motor
7.27.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Functional description of the travel motor
7.27.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
Functional description of the travel motor
4.5 Protection
The two pilot-controlled pressure-relief valves 176 / 177 protect the travel motor against overpressure
(secondary protection).
The suction valves (check valves) 194 prevent cavitation when the secondary pressure-relief valves
176 / 177 respond.
7.27.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Functional description of the travel motor
7.27.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
Maintenance and repairs
Note!
Liebherr oil motors do not require any maintenance whatsoever.
For sealing and repair work, please refer to the separate
repair instructions for DMVA regulating motors.
Danger!
For inspection, adjustment and repair work, it is necessary to access the undercarriage.
This can be dangerous for technicians. There is a risk of serious injury or even death from rotating
wheels and shafts, or if the machine begins to move.
Extend the supports.
Place the attachment onto the ground and lift the undercarriage from the ground, if necessary.
Apply the parking brake.
Establish visual or acoustic contact with the operating personnel.
Note!
This travel motor has been pre-set by the manufacturer and its settings should not be changed.
6.1 Checking and adjusting the begin of regulation of the travel motor
The checking and adjustment of the begin of regulation of the travel motor is described in detail in
group 6 "Adjustment protocols and guidelines".
6.2 Checking and adjusting of the maximum output speed / maximum travel speed
(setting C)
Note!
The maximum output speed of the travel motor is determined by the minimum flow consumption of
the oil motor and the maximum volumetric delivery of the pump.
The maximum speed is factory-set by the manufacturer and may not be changed.
In models A 309 and 311, the minimum flow consumption of the oil motor is only determined by the
Qmin stop screw 35.
In models A 312 316, the minimum flow consumption of the oil motor is determined by the Qmin
stop screw 35 and the maximum flow rate at the spool (stroke limitation) for travel.
If the maximum travel speed of the vehicle is unsatisfactory, the setting can be adjusted. To determi-
ne the current actual value, measure the dimension Y of the stop screw 35 (in A 309 Li and A311 Li
models), or the stroke limitation of the travel spool (in A 312- 316 Li models).
To determine the maximum travel speed accurately, measure the speed of the universal joint shaft
(connection of gear system and axle) using a HT 460 speed meter (for tools, see group 2.01.3).
Settings (see tables on pages 2 and 3).
7.27.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Checking and adjusting the travel motor
7.27.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of the travel motor
7.27.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual DMVA regulating motor
Hydraulic diagram of the travel motor
7.27.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
DMVA regulating motor Service Manual
DMVA regulating motor
Item Item
172 Complete powertrain 44 Bolt
2 Piston with slipper 45 Valve seat
3 Cylinder with bushing 46 Spring plate
4 Drive shaft 47 Cover
5 Pilot plate 48 Pressure spring
6 Return ball 49 O-ring
7 Return plate 50 Screw cap (measuring point M)
8 Sliding disc 51 Safety cap
9 Swivel yoke 52 Check valve
10 Locking ring 173 Control piston
11 Bolt 176 Secondary pressure-relief valve
12 Bolt 177 Secondary pressure-relief valve
13 Pressure spring 192 Piston
14 Cylindrical roller bearing 193 Restrictor bolt
15 Cylindrical roller bearing 194 Check valve
16 Cylindrical roller bearing 195 Shuttle valve
17 Radial shaft seal ring 196 Check valve
18 O-ring
19 Snap ring 60 Regulator, complete
20 Snap ring 61 Bushing
21 Allen head screw 62 Bushing
22 Roll pin 63 Spring plate
80 Housing 64 Adjusting screw
82 O-ring 65 Spring plate
83 Cylinder pin 66 Spring plate
67 Push rod
30 Connecting plate, complete 68 Pressure spring (adjusting spring)
31 Screw plug 69 Pressure spring (regulating spring)
32 Mounting plate 70 Lock nut
33 Guide bushing 71 Circlip
34 Connecting link 72 Ball
35 Stop screw 73 O-ring
36 Backing ring 74 O-ring
37 O-ring 75 Allen head screw
38 Lock nut 76 Protective cap
39 Allen head screw 77 Lead seal
40 Allen head screw 78 Disc
41 Jacket ring 79 Allen head screw
42 Bolt 81 Cylinder pin
43 Roll pin 174 Spool
7.27.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Function
1 Function
The axial piston oil motor of the inclined axle type is inserted into the travel gear of the crawler exca-
vator (plug-in motor).
The travel motor propels the travel gear and, through the tumbler wheel, the chain.
The flow from the variable-displacement pump is fed through brake valve "Connection A or B" to the
oil motor and acts on the pistons of the powertrain. The pistons (moving in axial direction inside the
cylinder of the powertrain) act on the cylinder and drive shaft and generate an input torque.
The regulating and adjusting unit adjusts the pivot angle to the flow consumption of the oil motor (de-
pending on the operating pressure).
The variable flow consumption of the oil motor determines the torque and speed of the drive shaft.
Both values are in inverse ratio, i.e.:
The travel motor can be adjusted by the operator to its minimum pivot angle (electrohydraulic adjus-
tment) (fast travel).
.
7.28.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Function
7.28.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Function
7.28.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Description
2 Description
7.28.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Description
50 from control oil unit 208 Pressure reduction valve / brake pressure
100 Compact control block 209 Double stop valve
106 Shift valve / Qmax Regulating motors 211 Secondary pressure relief valve, power-
train, forward left
195 Rotary connection 5 x 212 Secondary pressure relief valve, power-
train,reverse left
196 Rotary connection 1 x 213 Secondary pressure relief valve, power-
train, forward right
200 Travel motor, left 214 Secondary pressure relief valve, power-
train, reverse right
201 Travel motor, right 215 Travel brake
7.28.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Description
7.28.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Functional description
3 Functional description
3.1 Powertrain
The pressure oil from the hydraulic pump is fed through the pressure connection A or B respectively
and through a kidney-shaped orifice in the control lens 13 to the cylinder 12.
Three bores of the cylinder 12 are connected to the pressure side of the control lens 13, and three
bores are connected with the return side. One bore is located at the dead centre, i.e. between the
pressure and suction phase.
The conical pistons 15 moving in axial direction inside the cylinder 12 are sealed by means two piston
rings each. By applying oil under pressure onto the three piston surfaces, a radial force is created at
the pistons 15, in turn generating a output torque at the perimeter of the drive shaft 1 .
In idle mode, and during start-up, the cylinder 12 is pressed by the pressure spring 17 mounted on
the centre peg 14 against the control lens 13. When the pressure increases, the cylinder 12 is balan-
ced in such a way that the oil film at the control surface of the cylinder 12 and the control lens 13 is
maintained at all times, even under high loads, and the amount of leak oil is reduced to a minimum.
The leak oil lubricates the centre peg 14, the pistons 15 and the tapered roller bearings39 of the drive
shaft.
3.2 Adjustment
The oil motor can only be operated in two powertrain positions (on-off control).
3.2.1 Operation
Switch S21 for fast travel is not actuated.
The operating pressure at the high pressure side A or B is applied through the internal bores and the
shuttle valve 206 in the end plate 20, the spool 24 and the restriction pin 30 onto the surface Fg of
the spool 21. The powertrain is set by the control piston 21 and the control neck 22 to a large pivot
angle (Qmax) = large oil volume consumption = high tractive power.
7.28.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Sectional drawings of the regulating motor
7.28.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Sectional drawings of the regulating motor
7.28.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Sectional drawings of the regulating motor
7.28.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Inspection, maintenance and adjustment
Note!
Hydraulic regulating motors are maintenance-free!
This hydraulic regulating motor has been pre-set by the manufacturer and must not be changed.
If you detect disturbances in connection with the motor, inspect the secondary protection system.
Proceed according to the adjustment guideline and protocol, see group 6.
For sealing and repair work, please refer to the separate
repair instructions "A6VE regulating motor".
Danger!
Danger areas: undercarriage - crushing hazard for mechanics, if machine unintentionally starts rol-
ling or if the chassis is moved.
Park the machine on a level surface.
If parked on a slope or off the road, secure the machine.
Block the chassis by applying the parking brake.
Place attachments on the ground.
Contact operating personnel.
7.28.11
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MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Inspection, maintenance and adjustment
210 Brake hose from the oil motor to the multi- L Leak oil line
disc brake
T1 Leak oil connection at oil motor
7.28.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Double stop valve 209
7.28.13
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MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Brake valve 205
7.28.14
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Pressure reduction valve (brake pressure) 208
Fig. 9 Sectional drawing of the pressure reduction valve for brake pressure 208
7.28.15
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MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Pressure relief valve with suction function 211 - 214
9.3 Suction:
If there is a vacuum at the high pressure connection A or B, the higher pressure of the low pressure
circuit acts on the ring face of the main cone 1. This resulting pressure difference affects the entire
surface of the main cone 1 and lifts it against the force of the pressure springs 9 from its seat, so that
the required oil volume can flow through A orB the respective side of the consumer.
7.28.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Regulating motor A6VE
Pressure relief valve with suction function 211 - 214
7.28.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Regulating motor A6VE Service Manual
Pressure relief valve with suction function 211 - 214
7.28.18
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Function
Hydraulic cylinder
1 Function
The LIEBHERR hydraulic cylinders are primarily used as working cylinders for the movement of at-
tachments. Due to their design, they are classified as differential cylinders.
When hydraulic oil is fed to the piston side, the cylinder is extended; when oil is fed to the piston rod
side, the cylinder retracts.
The maximum forces of the cylinder depend on the size and shape of the effective surfaces
and the max. admissible operating pressure, which is greater during extending than retracting. The
speed of the cylinder extending or retracting depends on the amount of oil fed per interval of time,
and on the surface. It is reciprocally proportional to the force, so that it is higher at retracting than at
extending.
LIEBHERR offers hydraulic cylinders for various fields of application that differ in stroke (length of ex-
tension), diameter (power) and cushioning system (end-of-travel cushioning).
Our machines are equipped with hydraulic cylinders with and without end-of-travel cushioning.
Note!
As the machines feature a great range of seals, guides, pistons and cushioning equipment, it was
not possible to cover all components in detail in the service manual. For details, please refer to the
ET spare parts catalogue and the delivery documents.
7.30.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Description
2 Description
Hydraulic cylinders consist basically of a cylinder tube 10 with welded cylinder base and bearing bore,
a screwed-in piston rod bearing 13 (acting as cylinder head) and a piston rod 8 with bearing bore and
screwed-in piston 12.
To seal off the pressure chambers to the inside and outside, the cylinder is equipped with O-rings and
backing rings, as well as Glyd-Rimseal rings and Stepseal seal rings in the piston 12 and the piston
rod bearing 13. The scraper ring in the piston rod bearing 13 protects the piston rod 8 against dirt.
The guide rings on the piston 12 and in the piston rod bearing 13 guide the piston rod.
For a detailed description of the sealing elements of the piston 12 and the piston rod bearing 13, see
Fig. 3.
For further details concerning the piston see Fig. 16, the end-of-travel cushioning see Fig. 17 and the
stroke reductionsee Fig. 18.
Fig. 2 Exploded view of a hydraulic cylinder with various piston, cushioning and stroke shorte-
ning options.
7.30.2
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Description
Fig. 3 Sealing elements at the piston 12 and the piston rod bearing 13
7.30.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Functional description
ke can be reduced either by inserting a sleeve 2 (type G) on the piston side, or by inserting a piston
3 on the piston rod side (type H). Both methods result in the desired shortening of the piston stroke.
3 Functional description
7.30.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Functional description
7.30.5
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Removal and installation of hydraulic cylinders
Caution!
The dismantling and installation of a cylinder requires lifting gear such as a crane and additional per-
sonnel.
When the cylinder is placed in its bearings, there is a risk of serious injury to hands and other limbs
that might become caught and crushed between the cylinder and other equipment parts. To prevent
accidents, the following precautionary measures must be taken:
Drive the vehicle onto level and firm ground. Place the attachments and the support on the
ground. Ensure that the cylinder is stopped in a suitable position for removal and installation.
Switch off the diesel engine. Relieve the hydraulic pressure from pressure lines. To do this,
switch on the ignition and the pilot control system and actuate the pilot control units several times
to the stop.
Relieve the preload of hydraulic tank by loosening the breather filter at the tank.
Secure the hydraulic cylinder by attaching it to lifting tackle. Secure other loose equipment, if ne-
cessary.
4.1 Dismantling
Disconnect the flange connections of the hydraulic hoses. Collect the escaping oil in a suitable
container.
If necessary, unscrew and remove the connection block with the pressure line from the piston rod
bearing and the cylinder base.
Seal the lines and hoses with cover plates, screw caps, plugs etc.
Complete dismantling
Release and drive out both bearing pins from the piston rod and the cylinder tube. Pull out stuck
bolts using a special removal tool.
4.2 Installation
Using lifting tackle, place the hydraulic cylinder into the bearing block so that the bearing bores in
the cylinder base and in the attachment component are aligned to each other.
Slightly grease the bearing pin and drive/pull it in.
Secure both bearing pins.
Bleed hydraulic cylinder, see 4.3.
Move the attachments / support to check their functions and tightness of the cylinder and the hy-
draulic connections.
7.30.6
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Removal and installation of hydraulic cylinders
Caution!
After a repair of the cylinder, there is air trapped in the closed chamber. In connection with oil and
high pressure, this could result in explosive ignition ("diesel effect").
This poses a serious risk to persons and property. Therefore complete the following steps:
When bleeding the cylinder, never extend/retract it to the stop (to prevent maximum pressure
build-up).
When connecting the pressure lines and tightening the screw connections, ensure that they are
air-tight.
To accomplish this, connect the hose on the piston side. Completely extend cylinder slowly and
carefully, at low idle rpm, so that the air on the rod side can escape completely from the cylinder.
Collect escaping oil in a suitable container.
When the cylinder is fully retracted, connect the line to the piston rod.
Extend and retract the cylinder several times slowly and carefully, at low idle rpm, so that the re-
maining air in the cylinder can escape towards the tank.
Re-tighten all the lines. Check the screw connections of the flanges for correct torque.
Caution!
The cylinder is under pressure.
When you loosen and unscrew the plug 11, it is possible that residual pressure in the line pushes
out the plug with great force, which can result in serious injury.
Therefore carefully loosen the plug and release the oil pressure (collect oil in suitable container).
Unscrew the plug 11. (New versions of this design have separate bleeder valves to which an oil
discharge hose can be connected.)
Insert a mini measuring connection with an oil discharge hose into the bleeder bore and keep a
suitable collecting container ready.
Completely extend the cylinder slowly and carefully at low idle rpm.
A mixture of air and oil escapes through the hose into the container.
Remove the mini measuring connection.
Be sure to properly replace plug after bleeding (torque: 40 Nm).
7.30.7
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Replacing seals
5 Replacing seals
5.1 Dismantling
Note!
To disassemble and assemble the piston nut 4 and the piston 12, you need great force. Inadvertent
rotation of the piston rod 8 can lead to damage to the chromium surface finish. To prevent this, com-
plete the following steps:
Lock the piston rod 8 using a suitable clamping or anti-torsion device.
Avoid damaging the surface of the piston rod.
Unscrew the hex head screw 20 with washer 33. Pull the piston rod bearing 13 together with the
piston rod 8 and the piston 12 from the cylinder.
Place the piston rod on a suitable and clean surface to prevent damage.
Remove the piston guide rings 121.
Remove the snap ring 25. Unscrew the piston nut 4 (if any).
Attach a piston spanner and other special tools (see group 2.05) to the piston 12 . Remove the
piston from the piston rod 8.
Hydraulic cylinders with end-of-travel cushioning: Remove the cushioning sleeve 9.
7.30.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Replacing seals
Note!
Ensure that the seal rings 136 and 138 are installed in the correct position and direction (see flow
direction of pressurised oil). Pay attention to the different features of the various seals:
Turcon - Rimseal 136 (dark grey or turquoise) secondary- flexible - like rubber
Turcon - Stepseal 138 (light grey) primary, see Fig. 10
Fig. 8 Pressing seal and scraper ring into kidney shape ring for assembly
Caution!
For certain piston guide designs, (see Fig. 9, page 10) use a mounting sleeve c (in the ET catalogue,
included with no. 960) for the installation of the piston guide bearing 13.
If this installation aid is not used, the sealing elements in the piston rod bearing 13 get damaged.
Screw the mounting sleeve c to the piston rod 8.
Slide the piston rod bearing 13 over the mounting sleeve c onto the piston rod 8.
Remove the mounting sleeve c.
7.30.9
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Replacing seals
Fig. 9 Mount the piston rod bearing using the mounting sleeve for special piston rod shapes
Slide the cushioning sleeve 9 (not required for hydraulic cylinders without end-of-travel cushio-
ning) onto the piston rod 8.
7.30.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Replacing seals
Note!
)
Distinguishing features of the seal rings 136 / 138. The various shapes of the Rimseal 136 are
shown here in comparison to the Stepseal 138 ring (see Fig. 10).
Note!
The Turcon-Glyd ring 122 must be expanded before mounting and then returned to its normal sha-
pe, as it can otherwise not be slid over the outer edge and into the groove.
To facilitate installation, we recommend to heat the Turcon-Glyd ring 122 in a water or oil bath
(approx. 60C).
Apply a little oil to the O-ring 125 and the Turcon-Glyd ring 122 and place them onto the piston 12,
using the mounting sleeve b and the expanding sleeve b (for special tools, see group 2.05).
After installation, return the Turcon-Glyd ring 122 to its original shape, using the piston tightening
strap.
Insert the first backing ring 125, the O-ring 124 and the second backing ring into the piston 12.
Apply Castrol Tarp to the internal piston chamber.
7.30.11
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Mounting of the cylinder after replacement of the seals
Fig. 11 Mounting of sealing and guide elements to the piston, using the mounting sleeve a and
expanding sleeve b
6.1 Mounting of the piston and the piston nut onto the piston rod
Carefully clean all contact and thread faces between the piston rod, the piston and the piston nut.
Apply a thin layer of Gleitmo 800 lubricant (ID no. 8300004) to both sides (see fuels and lubricants
group 1.50).
Note!
If components are mounted without having been treated with lubricant, the turning distance prescri-
bed according to factory standard 4121 cannot be achieved.
As the parts tend to become jammed (seizing), it is also not possible to remove the component at a
later stage.
Apply Gleitmo 800 lubricant (ID no. 8300004) to all components.
7.30.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Mounting of the cylinder after replacement of the seals
Note!
Mount the piston and the piston nut following the instruction in the factory standard 4121 B in group
1.22.
The drawing number and the date of assembly are engraved on the cylinder. The factory standard
4121-095 is specified in the hydraulic cylinder list, see group 7.31 7.37. This information is engra-
ved on all newly manufactured pistons.
Tighten the piston 12 to the piston rod 8 according to the installation instructions, see group 1.22.
7.30.13
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Mounting of the cylinder after replacement of the seals
Note:
For perfect piston assembly, we offer special calibrating sleeves (mounting sleeves, see group
2.05, 2.12 for a number of piston sizes.
Place the piston tightening strap and/or the mounting sleeve on the piston 12. Gently tighten the
guide rings 121 and 126 to the piston.
Push the piston rod 8 (complete with piston 12) carefully into the cylinder 10.
Remove the piston tightening strap and/or mounting sleeve.
Mount the slightly oiled O-ring 133 and the backing ring 132. Observe the installation position of the
backing 132 and the O-ring 133 (concave).
Push the piston rod bearing 13 into the cylinder 10. Observe the positions of the hydraulic con-
nections.
Screw in the hex head screw or socket screw 20 (with washer 33, if any).
Note!
Mount the piston and the piston nut following the instruction in the factory standard 4122 B in group
1.22.
The factory standard 4122-017 is specified in the hydraulic cylinder list, see group 7.34 7.36. This
information is engraved on all newly manufactured pistons.
Tighten the piston rod bearing13 in the cylinder tube 10, following the instructions, see group
1.24.
7.30.14
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod bearing types
7.30.15
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Piston types on hydraulic cylinders
7.30.16
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
End-of-travel cushioning
9 End-of-travel cushioning
7.30.17
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
Stroke reduction
32 Cushioning sleeve
10 Stroke reduction
7.30.18
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder
Stroke Fitting
Installed as D d WN 4121
Drawing no. eff. length
Stick cylinder at
Regulating cylinder at
grapple cylinder at
Support cylinder at
D = Diameter of piston
d = Piston rod diameter
Working tolerance of hydraulic cylinder:
H8 = at cylinder diameter
f7 = at piston rod diameter
= with stroke reduction
= Factory standard no. 4121 / see also page 7.30.09
* = Simple piston installation, see also page 7.30.09
7.34.1
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
7.34.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder
Stroke Fitting
Installed as D d WN 4121
Drawing no. eff. length
Stick cylinder at
Regulating cylinder at
Grapple cylinder at
Support cylinder at
D = Diameter of piston
d = Piston rod diameter
Working tolerance of hydraulic cylinder:
H8 = at cylinder diameter
f7 = at piston rod diameter
= with stroke reduction
= Factory standard no. 4121 / see also page 7.30.09
* = Simple piston installation, see also page 7.30.09
7.35.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
7.35.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic cylinder
Stroke Fitting
Installed as D d WN 4121
Drawing no. eff. length
Stick cylinder at
Regulating cylinder at
Grapple cylinder at
Support cylinder at
D = Diameter of piston
d = Piston rod diameter
Working tolerance of hydraulic cylinder:
H8 = at cylinder diameter
f7 = at piston rod diameter
= with stroke reduction
= Factory standard no. 4121 / see also page 7.30.09
* = Simple piston installation, see also page 7.30.09
7.36.1
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MJFCIFSS
Hydraulic cylinder Service Manual
7.36.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Control oil and regulation unit
Function
1 Function
The control oil unit generates the servo pressure for the pilot control and the regulating pressures for
the working pumps.
It also generates the control pressures for the actuation of the oscillating axle support and the multi-
disc brake of the slewing gear.
7.40.1
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MJFCIFSS
Control oil and regulation unit Service Manual
Design
2 Design
The control oil unit 50 consists of a housing block with integrated oil channels and screwed-in valves.
The pressure-relief valve 51 is screwed into the front part of this block. the measuring point 49 for the
control pressure is also accessible from the front.
The solenoid valves Y3, Y24 and Y371 are inserted from the top into the unit. The pressure accumu-
lator 54 is mounted at the top of the unit and secured with screws. The pressure filter 52 is screwed
in from the base. The control oil block also features an integrated check valve 53.
To the side of the unit 50, the proportional solenoid valves Y50 and Y51 are flange-mounted to the
control oil unit and are connected hydraulically.
Up to the change in the series (from serial no. 27110/27112, see below), a switching solenoid valve
Y330 is flange-mounted to the solenoid valve Y51 and hydraulically connected.
Fig. 2 Control oil unit with control and regulating valves, pressure-reduction valve, pressure ac-
cumulator and measuring point
7.40.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Control oil and regulation unit
Functional description
3 Functional description
7.40.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Control oil and regulation unit Service Manual
Functional description
The regulation characteristic illustrates the interrelation between the input current (I) of the regulating
solenoids and the regulating pressure (p) at outlets LR or LS.
The effect of the pressures p at the outlet LR or p at the outlet LS on the power settings and/or the
limitation of the pivot angle of the respective working pumps is described in group 7.
The regulation characteristic of a proportional solenoid valve can be checked by measuring a few
pressure values at the outlet LR (or LS respectively) and comparing them with the solenoid current
Y50 or Y51).
7.40.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Control oil and regulation unit
Emergency position of the proportional solenoid valve Y50
In order to prevent that the control current affects the system when operated in emergency position,
disconnect the plug 1 to the proportional solenoid valve Y50.
By removing the cotter pin 2 and tilting the lever 3 into a horizontal position, the solenoid valve Y50
can be brought into a pre-defined emergency position.
Fig. 4 Normal position a and emergency position b of the regulating solenoid valve Y50
5
7.40.5
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MJFCIFSS
Control oil and regulation unit Service Manual
Emergency position of the proportional solenoid valve Y50
7.40.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Control oil and regulation unit
Purpose
1 Purpose
The control oil and regulation unit generates the servo pressure for the pilot control and the regulating
pressures for the working pumps.
This unit also provides the control pressures for the operation of the oscillating axle support and the
creeper gear system of the regulating travel motor (in wheel machines)
and for the operation of the multi-disc brake of the slewing gear or the fast travel gear respectively of
the regulating travel motors (in track machines)
7.42.1
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MJFCIFSS
Control oil and regulation unit Service Manual
Description
2 Description
The control oil unit 50 consists primarily of an aluminium block. At its front, it is equipped with a pres-
sure relief valve 51 of the cartridge type that is screwed into the block.
At the top of the unit, the solenoid valves Y3, Y7 and Y66 are integrated into the block. The measuring
points 49, 57, 59 and the accumulator are also secured with screw connections to the top of the unit.
At its base of the block, the proportional solenoid valves Y50 and Y51 and the pressure filter 52 are
screwed in. The control oil block also features an integrated check valve 53.
Measuring point 49
At this point, the current pilot pressure of the entire pilot control system is measured. See instructions
on checking pressures in main group 6.
Measuring point 57
At this point, the control pressure for p-reduction, which is generated by the solenoid valve Y51 is
measured. See flow reduction in group 16.20.
Measuring point 59
The control pressure for the power regulation generated by the solenoid valve Y50 is measured here,
see also the basic values and power adjustments in the groups "Adjusting protocols" 6. and
"Pump description" 7.05.
7.42.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Control oil and regulation unit
Description
Fig. 2 Control oil unit with control and regulating valves, pressure-reduction valve, pressure ac-
cumulator and measuring points
7.42.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Control oil and regulation unit Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
7.42.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Control oil and regulation unit
Characteristics of the proportional solenoid valves Y50 and Y51
The regulation characteristics illustrate the interrelation between input current (I) of the regulating so-
lenoid valves and the regulating pressure (p) at the outlets LR or LS respectively.
The effect of the pressures p (GLR) at outlet LR or p ( Pred) at outlet LS on the power settings and/
or the limitation of the pivot angle of the respective working pumps is described in group 7.
The regulation characteristics of a proportional solenoid valve can be checked by measuring a num-
ber of pressure values at outlet LR (or LS) relative to the solenoid current ILR in Y50
(or Iev in Y51).
The measurement and subsequent adjustment of the currents ILR and IEV to fixed values can be
completed with sufficient accuracy by means of the display menus (see group 8.71).
7.42.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Control oil and regulation unit Service Manual
Emergency position of the proportional solenoid valves Y50 / Y51
By removing the pin 2 and tilting the lever 3 into a horizontal position, the solenoid valves Y50 and
Y51 can be brought into a pre-defined emergency position.
During operation in emergency position, the connection plug 1 at the proportional solenoid valve must
be unplugged in order to prevent interference by the control current.
Fig. 4 Emergency position of the regulating solenoid valves Y50 and Y51
7.42.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 4 x
Design
1 Design
The two pilot control valves with joystick, (to the left and right of the operator's seat) control the wor-
king functions of lifting, stick movements, bucket cylinder movements and turning of the uppercarri-
age.
There are four regulating pistons 12 (pressure control valves) inserted in an axial position in the hou-
sing 10, complete with pressure, return and control connections. The regulating piston 12 is operated
by means of the joystick 1 with universal joint 16 and the switching disc 18.
The joystick 1 can be moved freely in any direction. With each movement, it presses against one or
several spring-loaded pushrods, which then switch the disc 18 attached to the joystick. The regulating
piston 12 located under the disc is operated by means of the regulating spring (see Fig. 4) and the
reset spring (see Fig. 4), so that a connection is established from the pressure channel P to the outlet
1 / 2 / 3 / 4.
The bellows 31 protects universal joint, pushrods, guide bushing etc. against dirt.
Fig. 1 Diagram of the pilot control unit with joystick and other components
7.45.1
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MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 4 x Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
see Fig. 4
The pilot control valve is of the pressure regulating type. That means, regulating piston 12 of the pilot
control valve builds up pressure on the discharge side, between pilot control valve and control valve
block, and is, thus, shifted, against the pressure from pressure spring 25.
When the joystick 1 is moved, the switching disc 18 pushes the pushrod 98.1 down, and the regula-
ting spring 25 shifts the regulating piston 12. The control oil flows through the radial and axial bore-
holes in the regulating piston 12 from the pressure channel P through connection 1 or 2 , and from
the control line to one of the control connections at the control valve block.
As the spools in the control valve block are pressurised, a set pressure that is proportional to the pre-
defined lever travel (see Fig. 2) is built up. The pressure acts on the face of the regulating piston 12
and shifts it against the regulating spring 25 until the connection with channel P is blocked.
Depending on the position of the joystick 1 and the stroke travel of the pushrod 98.1, a preset pilot
pressure is established, which shifts the spool 12 proportionally to the pressure increase. At a set
pressure (corresponding to the end of the fine-control phase of the spool), the pushrod 98.1 moves
the regulating piston 12 downwards. At this point, maximum control pressure is applied to the spool.
3 Repairs
7.45.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 4 x
Repairs
Replace the lid 32 and the protective cover 98.5. Screw in the universal joint 16 (torque: 20 Nm).
Screw in the switch disc 18 complete with the nut 17. Adjust pilot control unit to zero position.
Screw the sleeve 20 with the joystick 1 into the nut 17 and then tighten the nut 21, ensuring that
the joystick 1 is in the correct position.
Pull the bellows 31 down over disc 30.
7.45.3
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MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 4 x Service Manual
Exploded view
4 Exploded view
Fig. 3 Pilot control valve model I until May 2004, model II from June 2004
7.45.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 4 x
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
7.45.5
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MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 4 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.45.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 4 x
Sectional drawing
7.45.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 4 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.45.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive
Description
1 Description
The travel gear operation is controlled by means of the pilot control unit with two pedals located in
front of the operator seat and integrated into the pedal plate/base of the operator's cab.
There are two regulating pistons 12 (pressure control valves) inserted in an axial position in the hou-
sing 10, complete with pressure, return and control connections. The regulating pistons 12 are ope-
rated by means of the pedal plate 2 that are equipped with the axle 24.
The two pedals plates 2 / 3 can be moved forward and backward, thus actuating a spring-loaded
pushrod via a threaded stud. This actuates the regulating piston 12 (with regulation spring and return
spring) located below the above assembly, which is now opened towards the pressure channel P,
outlet 1/2.
The unit is equipped with a cover protecting the pushrod, guide bushing etc. against dirt.
Fig. 1 Pilot control unit 2x for travel left/right with functional diagram
7.46.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive Service Manual
Description of functions
2 Description of functions
3 Repairs
7.46.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive
Repairs
Insert the spring plate 15 with the preassembled regulating piston 12 and the pressure spring 25
/ 26 into the housing 10 and the bushing 10.2.
Insert a new O-ring 38 and PDF seal 37 in the bushing 14.
Insert the pushrod 13 and install the bushing 14 with pushrod 13 in the housing 10.
Place the retaining plate 29 with the pedal 2 onto the unit and secure it with the screws 46.
Mount the protective covers 98.5.
Position the pedal 2 in the bearing, push in the axle 24 and spring-mount the disc 47.
Adjustment of pilot control unit
The pilot control unit should be adjusted in such a way that the maximum control pressure can be
reached in the extreme position (stop), and the pedal can be operated in a comfortable and ergo-
nomic position.
7.46.3
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MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive Service Manual
Exploded view and sectional drawing
7.46.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive
Exploded view and sectional drawing
Fig. 3 Exploded view of the pilot control units for the right and left travel gear drives
7.46.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive Service Manual
Exploded view and sectional drawing
7.46.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive
Exploded view and sectional drawing
Fig. 4 Sectional drawing of a pilot control unit for the travel gear
7.46.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control unit 2 way for travel gear drive Service Manual
Exploded view and sectional drawing
7.46.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control unit 4x
Design
5 Design
Fig. 5 Pilot control unit 4x 82 for travel left/right with functional diagram
7.46.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
for travel gear drive Service Manual
Functional description
6 Functional description
7 Repairs
Note!
The regulating unit 10 and the pushrod 12 are preloaded by the spring.
When dismantling and mount the devices, work at a clean workplace and proceed with the ne-
cessary caution.
The regulating unit can only be ordered as a complete item.
Remove the threaded studs 7.4 and pull out the pins 7.2, using the M4 screw.
Loosen the screws 7.3 and remove the plate 7.
Pull the hollow rod 9 with the pushrod 8 from the housing 3.
Pull/push the regulating unit 10 with the spring set 11 from the housing 3.
7.46.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual for travel gear drive
Repairs
7.46.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
for travel gear drive Service Manual
Exploded view and sectional drawing
7.46.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual for travel gear drive
Exploded view and sectional drawing
7.46.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
for travel gear drive Service Manual
Exploded view and sectional drawing
6 Switch disc
7 Plate, complete 11.1 Regulation spring
7.1 Bearing block 11.2 Return spring
7.2 Allen head screw 12 Pushrod
7.3 Pin 13 Return spring
7.4 Threaded stud 15 Nozzle set
8 Pushrod 16 Regulating piston
9 Hollow rod 17 Shuttle valve
10 Regulating unit 18 Threaded stud
11 Spring set 19 Control connection
7.46.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 2 x
Description
1 Description
The two pilot control valves with foot pedals, in front of the operator's seat to the left, in the running
plate of the base of the operator's platform, control the operations of the accessory kit.
There are two regulating pistons 12 (pressure control valves), sitting in an axial position in
housing 1, complete with pressure, return and control connections. There are two pedals 2 and 3 on
top, to actuate regulating piston 12.
The two pedals 2 / 3 can be pressed down, and then actuate a spring-loaded pushrod via a threaded
stud. This actuates regulating piston 12 underneath (with regulation spring and return spring) and,
thus, opens it towards pressure channel P, outlet 1/2.
There is a cover to protect pushrod, guide bushing etc. against dirt.
7.47.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 2 x Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
3 Repair
7.47.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 2 x
Repair
Place washers 49 / 50, pressure spring 25 and spring plate 15 on regulating piston 12. Place
disc 23.
Push spring plate 15 into housing 1 and bushing 16, complete with pre-installed regulating piston
12 and pressure spring 25 / 26.
Install new O-ring 98.4 and PDF seal 98.3 in bushing 98.2.
Insert pushrod 98.1. Install bushing 98.2 complete with pushrod 98.1 in housing 1.
Bearing pillow block 10 complete with pedals 2 / 3. Screw in screws 46.
Install protective covers 98.5.
Adjusting pilot control valve
Point a Point b
A 309 - R 317 Litronic 5.8 -0.3 bar 24.3 bar
7.47.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 2 x Service Manual
Exploded view
4 Exploded view
7.47.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 2 x
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
7.47.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 2 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.47.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 2 x
Description
1 Description
The operator controls outrigger and/or blade support operations by means of the pilot control valve
and lever (on the control console, to the right).
There are two regulating pistons 12 (pressure control valves), sitting in an axial position in housing
70, complete with pressure, return and control connections. There is a sort of tipping switch on top,
(with lever 64) to actuate regulating piston 12.
The tipping switch 3, which can move to and fro, presses with each movement against a screwed-in
threaded thud which, again, presses against a spring-loaded pushrod. This actuates regulating
piston 12 underneath (with regulating spring and return spring) and, thus, opens it towards pressure
channel P, outlet 1 / 2.
There is a cover to protect pushrod, guide bushing etc. against dirt.
7.48.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 2 x Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
The pilot control valve is of the pressure regulating type. That means, regulating piston 12 of the pilot
control valve builds up pressure on the discharge side, between pilot control valve and control valve
block, and is, thus, shifted, against the pressure from pressure spring 25.
Upon actuation, lever 64 and tipping switch 3 act on threaded stud 18, which presses pushrod 98.1
down and, at the same time, shifts regulating 12 via regulating spring 25. The radial and axial bore in
regulating piston 12 lets control oil flow from pressure channel P via connection 1 or 2 and the control
line to one of the control connections of the control valve block.
Pressurising the spools in the control block will build up a certain pressure which is proportional to
the pre-defined displacement of the lever (see Fig. 2). The pressure acts on the face of regulating
piston 12 and shifts it against regulating spring 25 until the connection with channel P is interrupted.
3 Repair
7.48.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 2 x
Repair
Point a Point b
A 309 - A 316 Litronic und A 309 - R 317 Litronic TCD 5.8 -0.3 bar 24.3 bar
7.48.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 2 x Service Manual
Exploded view
4 Exploded view
7.48.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 2 x
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
7.48.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 2 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.48.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 1 x
Description
1 Description
The operator controls the operations of the chassis by means of a foot pedal, to the right, in front of
his seat, in the running plate of the base of the operator's platform. It actuates the pilot control valve.
There is a regulating piston 12 (pressure control valve), sitting in an axial position in housing 6, com-
plete with pressure, return and control connections. There is a second pedal 2 on top to actuate re-
gulating piston 12. This pedal (that can be pressed down) pushes down on a spring-loaded pushrod.
This actuates regulating piston 12 underneath (with regulating spring 25 and return spring) and, thus,
opens it towards pressure channel P (outlet A).
There is a cover to protect pushrod, guide bushing etc. against dirt.
7.49.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 1 x Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
Fig. 3 / Fig. 4
The pilot control valve is of the pressure regulating type. That means, regulating piston 12 of the pilot
control valve builds up pressure on the discharge side, between pilot control valve and control valve
block, and is, thus, shifted, against the pressure from pressure spring 25.
Actuation of pedal 2 will push pushrod 98.1 down. At the same time, it will shift regulating piston 12
by means of regulating spring 25. The radial and axial bores in regulating piston 12 let control oil from
pressure channel P penetrate into connection 1 and the control line, to flow on to solenoid valve 'tra-
vel forward / reverse' and to the control connections on control valve block 6.
Pressurising spool 12 in housing 6 will build up a certain pressure which is proportional to the pre-
defined displacement of the lever (Fig. 2). The pressure acts on the face of regulating piston 12 and
shifts it against regulating spring 25 until the connection with channel P is interrupted.
Depending on how pedal 2 is positioned, and what the stroke of pushrod 98.1 is, there will be a certain
pilot pressure, shifting spool 12 proportionally. At a certain pressure (which corresponds to the end
of the fine control phase of the spool), pushrod 98.1 will move regulating piston 12 down directly. At
this point, the spool will receive the max. control pressure.
3 Repair
7.49.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 1 x
Repair
Point a Point b
A 309 - A 316 6.5 bar 25 bar
7.49.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 1 x Service Manual
Repair
7.49.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Pilot control valve 1 x
Repair
6 Housing 37 Washer
12 Regulating piston 38 Washer
15 Spring plate 98.1 Pushrod
17 Bushing (press-fitted) 98.2 Bushing
23 Disc 98.3 PDF seal
25 Pressure spring (regulating spring) 98.4 O-ring
26 Pressure spring (return spring) 98.5 Protective cap
7.49.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Pilot control valve 1 x Service Manual
Repair
7.49.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Function
1 Function
The devices of the compact excavator models A 309 / A 311 are equipped with a built-in compact
control valve block. The compact control valve blocks are designed specifically to suit the relevant
task.
Each control valve block contains 8 spools for working and travel functions, and the associated pres-
sure-relief and suction valves. The geometry of the spools and the mounted regulating spring has
been designed and adapted specifically to match the characteristics of the individual consumer.
The control valve block is designed as a restrictor control element.
7.50.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
7.50.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description
3 Description
7.50.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description
7.50.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description
7.50.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description
7.50.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description
7.50.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description
7.50.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description
7.50.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description of functions
4 Description of functions
see Fig. 5
7.50.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description of functions
The internal leakage of a consumer connection under pressure is influenced by the length of the over-
lap and the play between the housing and the piston. For maximum permissible leakage volumes,
(see "Technical data", page 2).
For optimum bleeding of the control oil circuit, there is a hydraulic connection through the flushing
grooves (restrictor) between the control caps and the upper or lower tank channel of the control valve
block. This connection is only open, if the spools 101 - 109 are in neutral position.
7.50.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description of functions
7.50.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description of functions
7.50.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description of functions
Note!
When dismantling both valves 153 / 154, do not confuse the two pressure springs 7/8.
7.50.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description of functions
Fig. 6 Control axle 4 with auxiliary block and integrated cooler and tank preload valves
7.50.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Primary and secondary pressure-relief valves
5.3.2 Feed
If there is a vacuum in a working circuit, the higher pressure in the hydraulic tank is applied through
the bore T of the housing 1 onto the ring face of the main cone 3. As a result of the pressure difference
across the effective surface of the main cone 3, the main cone is pressed against the force of the
pressure springs 8 / 9 so that the required amount of oil can flow through the bore T to the respective
side of the consumer.
7.50.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Primary and secondary pressure-relief valves
7.50.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Suction valves 135/136
The suction valves (i.e. feeder valves / check valves) are mainly used in conjunction with rotating con-
sumers.
The risk of insufficient oil, i.e. cavitation, in oil motors is greatest when there are delays in the opera-
tion of the machine (downhill travel). When decelerating, the oil motor of the drive system runs idle.
The pressure peaks due to the high moment of inertia during downhill travel result in activation of the
brake valves while the spools are blocked.
From a certain inclination, the speed of the motor (and, thus, the oil volume to be fed) is no longer
determined by the aperture of the inlet orifice of the spool, but depends on the load and the grade
resistance.
The feeder valve provides the required volume of oil to the working connection in order to prevent
cavitation.
6.1.2 Suction:
If there is a vacuum in the working circuit, the higher pressure in the hydraulic tank acts through the
bore T of the valve insert 1 onto the ring face of the main cone 3.
As a result of the pressure difference across the effective surface of the main cone 3, the main cone
is pressed against the force of the pressure spring 8 so that the required amount of oil can flow th-
rough the bore T to the respective side of the consumer A / B.
7.50.18
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Suction valves 135/136
7.50.19
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Repairs to control valve block
Caution!
Before carrying out any repairs on the control valve block, release the preload pressures at the tank
and servo system.
Switch off the diesel engine.
Proceed as follows: Unscrew the breather filter on the hydraulic tank with 1 turn (slow de-pres-
surisation).
Release backpressures.
Turn ignition key into contact position.
Actuate all pilot control devices in all possible directions.
7.1.1 Spool
Disconnect the relevant control line.
Remove the Allen head screws 30. Remove the control lid 12 or 13/14.
Lift off the spring pack 23/24/25/26 and pull the respective spool101 - 109 from the housing.
Note!
If you wish remove more than one spool at a time, do not confuse them and ensure they are re-
installed in their original bores (observe markings, etc.).
In spare spools, the axle marking A1 - A8 is engraved on the front side opposite the spring and on
the shaft of the spring pack.
Prior to installing the spools, check the O-rings 33 in the housing for damage (spool lid seals). Also
check the spools for damage or defects (scores in surface).
Install the parts by completing the above steps in reverse order. Insert the spool with care to avoid
jamming. Do not use force.
Caution!
Before dismantling control lines: relieve pressure from hydraulic circuit.
The lid 12/13/14 is spring-loaded.
Risk of injury from propelled spring pack
7.50.20
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Repairs to control valve block
7.50.21
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Auxiliary control axles
8.1 Function
The auxiliary element for the accessory kit AHS 12 is flange-mounted to the control block 100. It al-
lows for the activation of additional working movements (hammers, scrap shear, etc.).
The control axles of the auxiliary control block includes the spool with actuation elements (control lid,
spring pack) required for the relevant function, and all associated secondary protection elements.
7.50.22
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description
9 Description
The auxiliary control valve block 115 consists of a compact cast element.
The cast element contains the following components:
Spool 116
Primary protection 120
Pressure-relief valve143, 144
Check valve 152
The auxiliary control axle 115 is flange-mounted to the mounting plate 10 of the control block 100.
The threaded stud 47 is screwed into the auxiliary control block 115,inserted through the bores of the
mounting plate 10 and secured with the nut 51.
The bushing 49 is inserted into the auxiliary block and used to secure it to the mounting plate 10.
The O-rings 34 seal the hydraulic connections between the mounting plate 10 and the auxiliary block
115.
Note!
When attaching an auxiliary control axle 115, ensure that it is not equipped with a primary protection
120 provided by the manufacturer.
Remove the primary protection 120 from the control block 100 by turning it from the bore.
Remove the dummy plug 48 from the auxiliary control axle 115.
Insert the primary protection 120 in the axle 115 and screw it in.
Insert the dummy plug 48 in the axle 100 and screw it in.
7.50.23
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Description of functions
10 Description of functions
The design and function of the auxiliary axle AHS corresponds to that of the working axles, (see "De-
sign of the control valve block", page 3) and see page 3.
7.50.24
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Description of functions
12 Control lid, bottom 115 Auxiliary control valve block (low pressure)
13 Control lid, top 116 Spool AHS12
24 Spring pack, complete 143 Secondary pressure-relief valve with additional pres-
sure stage, hydraulic hammer A9
27 Regulation spring 144 Secondary pressure-relief valve, kit AHS B9
28 Spring plate 151 Load-holding valve
29 Lock washer 152 Check valve
31 Allen head screw 157 O-ring
32 Washer 158 Cone / load-holding valve
33 O-ring 159 Pressure spring / load-holding valve
7.50.25
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Pressure and feeder valves 143 (2-step at AHS for hammer)
The pilot-controlled pressure-relief valve 143 of the consumer connection is of the cartridge type and
inserted directly into control valve block 100. The valve has an additional hydraulic pressure stage
and can therefore be used for two different pressure ranges. It limits the pressure between the pump,
the control valve block and the working attachment (stage 1 - primary function - hammer operation)
or between the working attachments and the control block when the spool is closed (stage 2 - se-
condary function - regulating cylinder protection).
If the pressure increases in the circuit of an attachment in undesirable ways, destruction would occur
at the weakest point, e.g. screwed connections or hydraulic hoses.
In order to prevent that, we provide a sort of pre-determined breaking point. In our scenario, the pres-
sure rising in the hydraulic system acts on a certain type of integrated hydraulic device. This element
is referred to as a pressure-relief valve. It limits the maximum pressure in the consumer and its con-
nections to a pre-set value.
As the pressure valves in the hydraulic system must be able to cater for great flows of oil, our machi-
nes are equipped with indirect (pilot-controlled) pressure-relief valves for reasons of manufacture and
better functioning. In these valves, a direct-acting pressure-relief valve acts as the pilot-control valve,
generating a pulse that actuates the second, larger valve.
The pressure-relief valve 143 also serves as a feeder valve. Differences in the flow rates of the oil to
and from the working cylinders result in a vacuum. This might occur for instance when the regulating
cylinder is extended due to external pulling loads. In such a case, the speed of the consumer would
not be controlled by means of the gauge orifice diameter, but based on the loads and via the outlet
edge of the spool.
In order to prevent this, the valves connect the return side with the corresponding low-pressure side
so that additional oil can be taken in.
7.50.26
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Compact control block
Pressure and feeder valves 143 (2-step at AHS for hammer)
11.1.3 Feed
If there is a vacuum in a working circuit, the higher pressure in the hydraulic tank is applied through
the bore T of the housing 1 onto the ring face of the main cone 5. As a result of the pressure difference
across the effective surface of the main cone 5, the main cone is pressed against the force of the
pressure springs 7 so that the required amount of oil can flow through the bore T to the respective
side of the consumer.
7.50.27
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Compact control block Service Manual
Pressure and feeder valves 143 (2-step at AHS for hammer)
7.50.28
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Function
1 Function
The A 312 - R 317 Litronic machines are equipped with an LSC control system.
The control unit consists of a compact control valve block with LUDV system. The control block con-
tains five spools (working and travel functions) with the corresponding valves.
There is a separate control block segment for the slewing gear drive.
7.60.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
General data of A 312 - A 316 Litronic control block
Construction from sn.12363 M7-1442-20 from sn. 2001 M7-1340-20 from sn. 2001 M7-1340-20
from sn.16275 M7-1442-31 from sn.11820 M7-1340-22 from sn.11822 M7-1340-22
from sn.11814 M7-1340-23 from sn.12741 M7-1340-23
from sn.16215 M7-1340-31 from sn.16141 M7-1340-31
Speeder from sn.12363 M7-1443-20 from sn. 2001 M7-1433-20 from sn. 2001 M7-1433-20
from sn.15864 M7-1443-31 from sn.12734 M7-1433-21 from sn.12734 M7-1433-21
from sn.15964 M7-1433-31 from sn.15964 M7-1433-31
7.60.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
General data of R 313 / R 317 Litronic control block
^ Machine A 312 from serial no. 11367, A 314 from serial no. r.12814, A 316 from serial no.
12741, A 316 Ind. 12846
standard model from sn. 27752 M7-1748-30 from sn. 18161 M7-1466-31
7.60.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
General data of R 313 / R 317 Litronic control block
7.60.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Design of A 312 - A 316 control block
Note!
Additional elements with spools serving as auxiliary equipment can be flange-mounted to the com-
pact block.
7.60.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Design of A 312 - A 316 control block
7.60.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Design of A 312 - A 316 control block
Fig. 2 Control valve block for A 312 - A 316 - front and rear view
7.60.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Design of A 312 - A 316 control block
7.60.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Design of A 312 - A 316 control block
7.60.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Design of A 312 - A 316 control block
7.60.10
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Design of R 317 control block
Note!
Additional elements with spools serving as auxiliary equipment can be flange-mounted to the com-
pact block.
7.60.11
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Design of R 317 control block
7.60.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Design of R 317 control block
Fig. 5 Control valve block for R 317 - front and rear view
7.60.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Design of R 317 control block
7.60.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Design of R 317 control block
7.60.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Design of R 317 control block
7.60.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Functional description (short description)
7.60.17
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Functional description (short description)
Fig. 8 View of compact control block from the left with sectional drawing of the a control axle
7.60.18
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Input section / input element
Description
The input element contains the central system functions such as the check valve 7 (cooler valve),
check valve 8 (tank valve), primary pressure control (valve 105), LS pressure relief (cut-off valve
104), residual flow pressure balance 103, minimum-flow pressure balance 102 and LS central nozzle
108.
7.60.19
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Input section / input element
7.1 Cooler and tank preload valves 7 / 8, (see Fig. 11, page 21)
The compact control block is equipped with cooler and tank connections. The return lines are preloa-
ded with the pressure springs 2 / 6 of the check valves 7/8. The resulting back pressure at the outlet
guarantees sufficient inflow in the event of negative external loads (boom down, uphill travel etc.),
thus preventing cavitation.
The volumes required for back-feeding are usually available from the volumes displaced by the con-
sumer.
The priority of the return flow of the oil through the cooler is implemented by means of different pre-
loads of the valves with different pressure springs 2 (3.5 bar for tank preload) and 6 (7 bar for cooler
protection). With increasing volumetric flow, the resistance in the cooler line increases, and the addi-
tional volume of oil is fed directly to the tank after valve 8 has opened.
The valves do not require maintenance. In the event of a malfunction, the valve can be removed with
the screw plug, the pressure springs 2 / 6 and the cone 1 from the housing 100 for inspection (con-
tamination, defect), testing and replacement. If there is leakage at the outside, mount a new O-ring 3.
Note!
When installing/removing the valves 7 and 8, ensure that the correct pressure springs 2 / 6 and
shims 5 are mounted.
7.60.20
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Input section / input element
7.60.21
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Input section / input element
7.2 Minimum flow pressure balance / input pressure balance 102, see Fig. 12 and
Fig. 13
The valve 102 (which is screwed into the block 100 from the bottom) allows a small amount of oil (ap-
prox. 0.7 l/min.) to flow continuously from the LS line to the tank. This ensures that sudden pressure
increases in the LS line caused by impacts are eliminated. The valve 102 also ensure that the LS line
is relieved to the tank if the consumers are not actuated (neutral position of spools).
The 2-way flow limitation valve consists of an orifice and a pressure balance with regulating piston.
The pressure balance keeps the pressure decrease p constant, so that the volume of outliving oil
is also kept constant, irrespective of the LS pressure. The ratio p is determined by the selected
cross-section of the orifice (spool).
The valve cannot be adjusted and is maintenance-free. In the event of a malfunction, the valve can
be removed from the housing and dismantled for inspection (contamination, spring break) or replace-
ment. In the event external leakage, mount a new seal kit.
7.3 Remaining flow pressure balance 103, see Fig. 12 and Fig. 13
In standby mode, there is a continuous flow volume Qmin of approx. 30 l/min. When consumers are
not in operation, the p ration of the valve and the additional tank preload generate a standby pres-
sure at the pump connection MP. In this mode, the system pressure is thus approx. 35 bar (R 317-Li).
The standby pressure pushes the piston 103 through the integrated channels against the spring 322.
Simultaneously, the LS channel is relieved through the valve 102 to the tank. As a result, a connection
between the pressure side P and the tank side T is established, and the pre-set volume of oil flows
off. The valve ensures that, in the event of idle run, there is still a minimum volume flow of Qmin at
standby pressure to the tank. There is thus a certain loss of power in this mode, in line with the volume
flow.
As soon as a consumer is actuated, the load pressure of the consumer is applied to spool 103. The
pressure and spring force displace the piston 103 proportionally to the requested volume, thus redu-
cing the outlet cross-section of the orifice in the direction of the tank.
If the total amount of the consumer volumes is smaller than Qmin, the volume allotted through the
gauge orifice is fed to the consumers first, due to the lower p ration of the spool. The remaining
differential quantity (Qmin - total of consumer volume) continues to flow via the adjusted control edge
to tank.
As soon as the requested volumes exceed Qmin at one or more spool(s) (i.e. total of consumer volu-
mes greater than Qmin), the valve 103 is closed completely, shutting off the connection to the tank
side.
Above this volume, the system works with the variable displacement pump according to the "closed
centre" and adjust the requested volumes by means of the LS regulator. As long as the performance
requested by the diameter of the gauge-orifice (at the spool) and the highest load pressure is below
the pre-set power curve, the LS regulator maintains the set p ratio at a constant level.
As soon as the system falls below this point, a saturation deficit occurs. The LS regulator of the pump
is unable to maintain the set p ratio via the gauge orifices. The pump cannot build up the required
pressure at it has already reached its maximum pivot angle. The LS regulator is disabled, and the
pump delivers the highest obtainable volume given the prevailing load pressure.
The valve cannot be adjusted and is maintenance-free. In the event of a malfunction, the valve 103
can be checked for contamination or defects and replaced, if necessary, by unscrewing the screw
plug 275 and removing the parts 321 and 322 from the housing.
7.60.22
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Input section / input element
Fig. 12 Sectional drawing of the inlet element "residual pressure balance and pressure cut-off"
7.60.23
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Input section / input element
The diagram of the inlet element with external shuttle valve 107 is only valid for A 312 units to serial
no. 16275, A 314 units to serial no. 16214 and A 316 units to serial no. 16141.
Fig. 13 Sectional drawing of the inlet element "residual pressure balance and external shuttle val-
ve"
7.60.24
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Input section / input element
7.4 Primary pressure-relief valve 105 (pump safety valve), see Fig. 12
The primary pressure-relief valve protects the pump against excessive pressure in the event of failure
of the secondary pressure-relief valve and cut-off valve. As it is supposed to respond only in the event
of an emergency, its pressure setting is significantly higher than that of the cut-off valve and system
pressure.
This valve is identical as regards function and design with the secondary pressure-relief valves of the
control axles for boom, stick and bucket, see Fig. 27.
7.60.25
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Input section / input element
7.60.26
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Control and distribution area
Caution!
Before dismantling control lines: relieve pressure from hydraulic circuit.
Lid 134 is spring-loaded.
Risk of injury
7.60.27
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Control and distribution area
The tolerance is indicated on the front face /control lid of the control block (e.g. 10 = 10 m). In
this case, it is not possible to replace the spool with a part from the spare parts catalogue, and the
spool must be specially made to fit the tolerance.
When ordering spare spools, please quote all information on the type plate, see also service in-
formation no. 1-14-52 / 2000.
Ensure that the spool is installed in the correct position.
Apply a little oil to the fitting spool and carefully insert it into the control valve block 100.
Place the spring plate131 and the pressure spring132 onto the spool.
Insert the O-ring 130 and place the lid 134 on the control valve block 100 and secure them with
the screws 135.
Fig. 15 Control axles with regulating springs and control lid at the control valve block
7.60.28
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Control and distribution area
Fig. 16 Control axles of the compact control valve block (left) and travel gear (right)
7.60.29
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Control lid 134
* in R machines only
** Sectional drawing, (see Fig. 19, page 32)
The control lid 134 is located on both sides of the spools 120 to 260 and is fixed to the compact block
100. The control oil required for the actuation of the spool is fed through the control connection a / b
of the control lid 134.
Some of the control axles have a shuttle dampening function (restrictor check valve 167 / 187 / 227
/ 247) in the inlet area of the control connection. They restrict the flow of the oil displaced by the spool
in the opposite control lid, thus reducing the shifting speed of the spool. This results in a smooth start
of the motion of the consumer, as well as good handling and fine-control.
The consumer movement is damped by the restrictor check valve 167 / 187 / 227 / 247 in the opposite
control lid. The oil enters the control lid (e.g. at connection a) through the opening valve seat. The oil
displaced by the spool (e.g. through connection b) closes the valve seat so that the control oil dis-
placed must flow through the orifice of the valve. The cross-section of the orifice (and thus the shifting
speed) are adjusted to suit the characteristics of the individual consumer. The restriction of the flow
in the outlet to T ensures that both abrupt actuation and sudden pressure relief are effectively dam-
pened.
The control lid is also equipped with a stroke limitation 4 for the spool, so that the maximum speed of
the consumer can be limited.
The relevant setting are factory set (by supplier/manufacturer) and may not be changed. The adjus-
ting screws 4 are secured with the lock nuts 3 and protected against damage by the cap nut 1.
For rough adjustment, check the setting value Y. The fine adjustment of the absolute maximum vo-
7.60.30
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Control lid 134
lume to a consumer must be carried out with a flow meter on the outlet of the control block.
The flushing grooves a of the spools 160 to 260 form a connection between the tank and control lid
134. Together with the tank preload of the control valve block, they ensure a continuous flow of oil
when the pilot control valve is not actuated. The flushing volume is thus available for the preheating
of the control oil circuit.
* in R machines only
7.60.31
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Directly controlled pressure balances 164 / 184* / 244 / 264 / 284
The required flow is controlled by means of the cross-section of the opening of the respective spool
shaft and the LS pressure at the pump regulator.
The effect of differing load pressures in the consumers is compensated by the pressure balances
connected to each spool axle and used in each control valve block.
The LUDV pressure balances 164 -284 with the pressure spring 165 of each section is situated
downstream of the gauge orifice of the spool.
The pressure balance reports the pressure of the consumer with the highest load to the pump regu-
lator. The pressure balance then compensates the pressure difference between load pressure and
pump pressure in all consumers with a lower load.
When in neutral position, the spool blocks the connection between the pump and the channel p (see
Fig. 22). In this position, the pressure in the channel p and behind the load-holding valves is relieved
through the piston play to nearly tank level. The consumer connections are blocked by the spool in
the housing. The consumer is thus located between two oil columns.
Fig. 19 Directly controlled pressure balance (front view and sectional drawing)
Shown here: pressure balance 164
* in R machines only
7.60.32
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Directly controlled pressure balances 164 / 184* / 244 / 264 / 284
7.60.33
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Directly controlled pressure balances 164 / 184* / 244 / 264 / 284
d = LS = pc high
e = pc low
p = LS pressure (approx.)
F = spring chamber
R = regulating orifice
7.60.34
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Directly controlled pressure balances 164 / 184* / 244 / 264 / 284
7.60.35
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Pilot-controlled pressure balance 224
The pilot-controlled pressure balance 224 fulfils the same purposes as the directly controlled pressu-
re balance in the LUDV system. Its function therefore corresponds to the basic functions of the direct-
ly controlled pressure balances, (see 10, page 32).
7.60.36
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Pilot-controlled pressure balance 224
Fig. 24 Pressure balance in low-pressure position (LS signal from consumer with highest load
pressure)
7.60.37
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MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Pilot-controlled pressure balance 224
Fig. 25 Pressure balance in high-pressure position (pc high = LS signal to pump regulator)
7.60.38
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Pressure-relief and feeder valves
see Fig. 27
The pilot-controlled pressure-relief valves 105 / 221 - 262 of the various consumer connections are
all of the cartridge type and screwed directly into the control valve block 100. They limit the pressure
between the pump, the control block and the working attachments and/or between the working at-
tachments and the control block when the spools are closed (secondary function).
If the pressure in the working attachment circuit exceeds the maximum permissible limit, it activates
the built-in pressure-relief valve. the valve limits the maximum pressure in the consumer and the re-
spective connection to the pre-set value.
As high flows result in pressure on the pressure valves of the hydraulic unit, the machine is equipped
with pilot-controlled pressure-relief valves. In these valves, a direct-acting pressure-relief valve acts
as the pilot-control valve, generating a pulse that actuates the second, larger valve.
The pressure-relief valves also act as feeder valves. Differences in the flow rates of the oil to and from
the working cylinders result in a vacuum. This might occur for instance when the stick cylinder is ex-
tended with a long stick, due to external pulling loads. In such a case, the speed of the consumer
would not be controlled by means of the gauge orifice diameter, but based on the loads and via the
outlet edge of the spool.
In order to prevent this, the valves connect the return side with the corresponding low-pressure side
so that additional oil can be taken in.
12.1.2 Feed
If there is a vacuum in a working circuit, the higher pressure in the hydraulic tank is applied through
the bore T of the housing 1 onto the ring face of the main cone 3. As a result of the pressure difference
across the effective surface of the main cone 3, the main cone is pressed against the force of the
pressure springs 8 / 9 so that the required amount of oil can flow through the bore T and the connec-
tion P to the respective side of the consumer.
7.60.39
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Pressure-relief and feeder valves
7.60.40
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Feeder valves 161 / 162 / 181 / 182
see Fig. 28
Feeder valves (i.e. suction valves / check valves) are mainly used in conjunction with rotating consu-
mers.
The risk of insufficient oil, i.e. cavitation, in oil motors is greatest when there are delays in the opera-
tion of the machine (downhill travel). When decelerating, the oil motor of the drive system runs idle.
The pressure peaks due to the high moment of inertia during downhill travel result in activation of the
brake valves while the spools are blocked.
From a certain inclination, the speed of the motor (and, thus, the oil volume to be fed) is no longer
determined by the aperture of the inlet orifice of the spool, but depends on the load and the grade
resistance.
The feeder valve provides the required volume of oil to the working connection in order to prevent
cavitation.
13.1.2 Suction:
If there is a vacuum in the working circuit, the higher pressure in the hydraulic tank acts through the
bore T of the valve insert 1 onto the ring face of the main cone 3.
As a result of the pressure difference across the effective surface of the main cone 3, the main cone
is pressed against the force of the pressure spring 8 so that the required amount of oil can flow th-
rough the bore T to the respective side of the consumer A / B.
7.60.41
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Feeder valves 161 / 162 / 181 / 182
7.60.42
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Shift valve for Qmin shifting (fast run) of the regulating motor 106 (in R models only)
14 Shift valve for Qmin shifting (fast run) of the regulating motor 106
(in R models only)
The 3/2-way shift valve 106 integrated into the control valve block controls the working pressure of
the travel motor and thus the Qmin / Qmax shifting of the regulating travel motors 200/201.
If fast travel of the excavator is pre-selected with the switch S21 (on the right control console, see
electric equipment) (regulating motor to Qmin), the switching from Qmax to Qmin and vice versa is
determined by the working pressure in the travel gear circuit (travel pressure).
Travel pressure 0 bar - 300 bar = regulating motor can be run at normal and fast speed (Qmax./
Qmin.).
Travel pressure > 310 bar = regulating motor is automatically set to Qmax (low speed).
Travel pressure <130 bar = Resetting pressure from Qmax. (low speed = normal travel) to Qmin.(high
speed = fast travel).
14.1 Function
The valve 106 in neutral position feeds the control oil from the control oil unit 50 connection A2 (so-
lenoid valve Y24) through connection c to connection d and a line to connection X of the regulating
motors 200/201.
The maximum control pressure acts on the travel motors and pushes the powertrain to the minimum
pivot angle (Qmin.= fast speed), see also functional description in group 7.28).
If the travel pressure is increased (>310 bar), the shifting piston 6 is pressed against the pressure
spring 4 and the connection between c - d is blocked, while the pressure at the connection X of the
regulating motors 200/201 is released through connection d -L to the tank. As a consequence, the oil
motor switches to Qmax = low speed, despite the pre-set fast speed.
If the travel pressure drops to the level or the switching point (<130 bar) of the valve or below, the
pressure spring 4 pushes the shifting piston 6 to its neutral position (connecting lines c - d) and the
regulating motors are switched again to Qmin (fast travel).
7.60.43
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Shift valve for Qmin shifting (fast run) of the regulating motor 106 (in R models only)
14.2 Repairs
In the event of malfunction, the valve 106 can be screwed out and inspection for damage and conta-
mination.
7.60.44
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Repairs to control valve block
Caution!
Before carrying out any repairs on the control valve block, release the preload pressures at the tank
and servo system.
Switch off the diesel engine.
Proceed as follows: Unscrew the breather filter on the hydraulic tank with 1 turn (slow de-pres-
surisation).
Release backpressures.
Turn ignition key into contact position.
Actuate all pilot control devices in all possible directions.
15.2 Spool
Remove the control line (collect escaping oil).
Remove the Allen head screws 135. Remove the control lid 134.
Remove the pressure spring 132 with spring plate 131 and pull the spool from the housing.
Note!
If you wish to remove more than one spool at a time, do not confuse them and ensure they are re-
installed in their original bores (observe markings, etc.).
In spare spools, the axle marking A1 - A5 is engraved on the front side opposite the spring and on
the shaft of the spring pack. Note (see table 8.4, page 27)
Prior to installing the spools, check the O-rings in the housing for damage (spool lid seals). Also
check the spools for damage or defects (scores in surface).
Install the parts by completing the above steps in reverse order. Insert the spool with care to avoid
jamming. Do not use force.
7.60.45
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Maintenance
15.4 Tightening torques for the valves and screw plugs of control valve block 100
Pressure balance 102 120 Nm Nozzle 271 6.5 Nm
Pressure cut-off valve 104 25 Nm Check valve 274 3.5 Nm
Pressure-relief valve105 120 Nm Screw plug 275 30 Nm
LS central nozzle 108 8 Nm Screw plug 276 60 Nm
Restrictor check valve 109 10 Nm Screw plug 278 10 Nm
Allen head screw 111 70 Nm Allen head screw 320 70 Nm
Allen head screw 135 10.5 Nm Allen head screw 335 10.5 Nm
Screw plug 140 20 Nm Valve 341 20 Nm
Restrictor check valve 167/187/227/247 20 Nm Screw plug 369 90 Nm
Screw plug 168/169 200 Nm Screw plug 373 120 Nm
Load-holding valve 172 100 Nm Screw plug 475 30 Nm
Suction valves 161/162/181/182 100 Nm Screw plug 476 60 Nm
Valve seat 210/219 120 Nm Screw plug 490 3.5 Nm
Pressure-relief valves 221 - 262 100 Nm Screw plug 811 55 Nm
Check valve 233/234 10 Nm
16 Maintenance
Regularly inspect the control valve block for leaks. Regularly check the pressure cut-off valve 104
and the secondary pressure-relief valves 221 - 262 for correct settings (see maintenance instruc-
tions). To test the secondary pressure-relief valves, increase the set value of the pressure cut-off val-
ve 104 to a value above the expected peak (see adjustment protocol and guidelines for the hydraulic
system, group 6).
7.60.46
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Auxiliary control axles
Fig. 30 Hydraulic diagram of slewing gear element 120 with TC valve 125
Spool
Disconnect the relevant control line.
Remove the Allen head screws 335.
Remove the control lid 334 (caution: the lid 334 is spring-loaded.)
Remove the pressure spring 332 and pull the spool 120 from the housing.
Install the parts by completing the above steps in reverse order.
Valves
To repair valves, remove them from the housing. If necessary, replace them with spare parts from the
ET catalogue.
7.60.47
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Auxiliary control axles
7.60.48
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Auxiliary control axles
7.60.49
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Auxiliary control axles
7.60.50
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Auxiliary control axles
7.60.51
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Auxiliary control axles
7.60.52
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Kit elements for auxiliary control axles
7.60.53
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
LSC auxiliary control axles
M7 - 205 M7 - 205
M7 - 205
Secondary valve Secondary valve
Product SX/14-1X 2 axles
without additional with additional
Unit (AHS 1 + AHS 11)
pressure stage pressure stage
= when connecting to a horizontal boom movement device, the flow rate must be reduced at both
sides by turning in the stop screw to Y = 15mm (top) and Y = 12 mm (bottom).
# = when connecting to a regulating cylinder / hydraulic boom adjusting device, reduce the flow rate
to the piston rod side to 140 l/min by turning the stop screw by 270 degrees = 0.7 mm. This reduces
dimension Y to 13.5 mm.
(^)= valid for models A 312 - A 316 from serial no. 13225 and model R 317 from serial no. 18161
7.60.54
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.55
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.56
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.57
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.58
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.59
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.60
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.61
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
LSC auxiliary control axles
7.60.62
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Pressure and feeder valves 511 (2-step at AHS 11)
see Fig. 41
The pilot-controlled pressure-relief valve 511 of the consumer connection is of the cartridge type and
inserted directly into control valve block 510. The valve has an additional hydraulic pressure stage
and can therefore be used for two different pressure ranges. It limits the pressure between the pump,
the control valve block and the working attachment (stage 1 - primary function - hammer operation)
or between the working attachments and the control block when the spool is closed (stage 2 - se-
condary function - regulating cylinder protection).
If the pressure in the circuit of a working attachment rises, it begins to act on the built-in hydraulic
device. This element is referred to as a pressure relief valve. It limits the maximum pressure in the
consumer and its connections to a pre-set value.
As high flows result in pressure on the pressure valves of the hydraulic unit, the machine is equipped
with indirectly responding (pilot-controlled) pressure-relief valves. In these valves, a direct-acting
pressure-relief valve acts as the pilot-control valve, generating a pulse that actuates the second, lar-
ger valve.
The pressure-relief valve 511 also serves as a feeder valve. Differences in the flow rates of the oil to
and from the working cylinders result in a vacuum. This might occur for instance when the regulating
cylinder is extended due to external pulling loads. In such a case, the speed of the consumer would
not be controlled by means of the gauge orifice diameter, but based on the loads and via the outlet
edge of the spool.
In order to prevent this, the valves connect the return side with the corresponding low-pressure side
so that additional oil can be taken in.
7.60.63
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Pressure and feeder valves 511 (2-step at AHS 11)
20.1.3 Feed
If there is a vacuum in a working circuit, the higher pressure in the hydraulic tank is applied through
the bore T of the housing 1 onto the ring face of the main cone 5. As a result of the pressure difference
across the effective surface of the main cone 5, the main cone is pressed against the force of the
pressure springs 7 so that the required amount of oil can flow through the bore T and connection P
to the respective side of the consumer.
7.60.64
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual LSC control block
Pressure and feeder valves 511 (2-step at AHS 11)
Fig. 42 Pressure and feeder valve with additional pressure stage (2-step)
1 Housing 27 O-ring
2 Valve insert 28 O-ring
3 Adjusting screw 30 Backing ring
4 Screw 31 Piston seal
5 Main cone 32 O-ring
6 Bushing 33 O-ring
7 Pressure spring 34 Backing ring
8 Piston 35 O-ring
9 Shifting piston 37 O-ring
10 Lock nut 511 Pressure-relief valve, 2-step, complete
11 Lock nut 999 Seal kit
15 Pilot control cone D1 Bore
18 Pressure spring D2 Ring face
21 Shim X Connection for control pressure
7.60.65
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
LSC control block Service Manual
Pressure and feeder valves 511 (2-step at AHS 11)
7.60.66
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 1 x
Design
Rotary connection 1 x
1 Design
The rotary connection is situated at the fulcrum between uppercarriage and undercarriage. It con-
nects the hydraulic system of the uppercarriage with the units situated on the undercarriage.
The stator 2 is mounted above the stator of the 5x rotary connection (high pressure) to the undercar-
riage.
The rotor 1 is mounted above the rotor of the 5x rotary connection (high pressure) to the uppercarri-
age.
The connection at the top is connected through the radial and axial bore in the stator 2 and the lines
leading downwards.
The two V seals 21 seal the rotary connection to the outside.
7.75.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 1 x Service Manual
Connection and hydraulic link
To carry out sealing work, the rotary connection 30 can remain mounted in the rotary connection 20.
Disconnect the hydraulic line from the top of the screw fitting 40.
If necessary, remove the hex head screw 26 and remove the driver 25.
Remove the nut 4 (secured with Loctite).
Remove the rotor 1 from the stator 2.
Remove the V-seals 12 from the nut 4 and the stator 2.
Remove the thrust washers 3 and the Quad rings 11 from the rotor 1.
Mount new Quad rings 11 and thrust washers 3 in the rotor 1.
Remount the V-seals 12 onto the stator 2 and the nut 4.
Secure the driver 25 using the hex head screw 26 and the retaining washer 27 to the rotary con-
nection 20.
Place the rotor 1 from the stator 2.
Carefully remove all oil and grease from the thread of the stator 2 and the nut 4.
Apply Loctite 270 to both parts.
Mount the nut 4 and tighten it (tightening torque 30Nm).
Connect the hydraulic line at the screw fitting 40 of the rotary connection 30.
7.75.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 1 x
Sealing of the 1x rotary connection, see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
7.75.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 1 x Service Manual
Exploded view
4 Exploded view
7.75.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 1 x
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
7.75.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 1 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.75.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 6 x
Design
Rotary connection 6 x
1 Design
The rotary connection is situated at the fulcrum between uppercarriage and undercarriage. It con-
nects the hydraulic system of the uppercarriage with the units situated on the undercarriage.
The stator 2, the pipe coupling 4 and the flange 5 with the connections 1-6 are connected to the un-
dercarriage via the stator of the 7 x rotary connection (high pressure). The rotor 1 with the connec-
tions 1-6 is fixed to the uppercarriage through the rotor of the 7 x rotary connection (high pressure).
There are bores leading from line connections 1-6 of the uppercarriage to the annular chambers.
They are sealed by the rotor seal 22 in the rotor 1.
Every annular chamber is connected through a radial and axial bore in the stator 2 to the pipe coup-
ling 4 and the connections of the flange 5.
The two V-seals 21 prevent dirt penetrating the assembly.
The lid 3 secures the rotor 1 in axial direction and also serves as an additional protection against dirt.
7.76.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 6 x Service Manual
Connections and hydraulic connections
3.2 Installation of the 6 x rotary connection after sealing work, see Fig. 2
Insert the complete rotary connection 25 into the rotary connection 40 and replace the cover 44.
Secure the nuts 29 complete with the washers 28 to the screws 27.
Place the driver 30 on the rotary connection 40 and secure it with the Allen head screws 32 and
washer 33.
Place the seal washer 7 in the flange 5. Put the flange 5 on the pipe coupling 4 of the rotary con-
nection. Pay attention to the locking pin in the coupling 4, and the bore in the seal washer 7 and
the flange 5.
Insert and tighten the hollow screw 6 with the tooth lock washer 9 (torque: 50 Nm).
Connect all the hydraulic lines to the completed rotary connection. Pay attention to markings you
made before.
7.76.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 6 x
Removal and installation
7.76.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 6 x Service Manual
Exploded view of previous design
7.76.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 6 x
Sectional drawing of previous design
7.76.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 6 x Service Manual
Exploded view of new design
7.76.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 6 x
Sectional drawing of modified design
7.76.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 6 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing of modified design
7.76.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 5 x
Design
Rotary connection 5 x
1 Design
The rotary connection is situated at the fulcrum between uppercarriage and undercarriage. It con-
nects the hydraulic system of the uppercarriage with the units situated on the undercarriage.
The stator is on the undercarriage. The rotor is held in the axial direction by the lid, which, at the same
time, provides additional protection against dirt. The driving pin locks the rotor with the uppercarriage.
There are cast channels leading from line connections 0 - 4 in the rotor to the annular chambers. Spe-
cial seal rings (seal kit) seal them off against each other. Every annular chamber is connected to its
individual connection 0 - 4 in the stator via a radial and axial bore.
The two outer seal rings (seal kit) seal off the rotor to the outside.
The rotary connection does not need any maintenance.
7.77.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 5 x Service Manual
Connections and hydraulic connections
3.2 Installation of the 5x rotary connection after sealing work, see Fig. 2
Insert the rotary connection 1 into the undercarriage.
Screw the nuts 34 with the retaining washers 33 onto the hex head screws 32 and tighten them.
Slide the rotary connection 20 into the rotary connection 1.
Screw the hex head screws 42 with the retaining washers 43 into the cover 3 and the rotary con-
nection 20.
Secure the driver 19 to the uppercarriage, using the hex head screws 17 with the washers 18.
Re-connect the hydraulic lines to the rotary connections 1 and 20 (top and bottom). Pay attention
to the markings you made before.
Re-install all other lines and parts you may have removed before.
7.77.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 5 x
Removal and installation
7.77.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 5 x Service Manual
Exploded view
4 Exploded view
3 Cover 11 Rotor
4 Screw plug 15 Felt washer
5 Retaining washer 16* Screw plug
6 Hex head screw 98 Seal kit - consisting of 8 seals:
1 felt washer, 2 outer seals top / bottom, 5
inside seals
10 Stator * The type of screw plug has changed
during the production of the series.
7.77.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 5 x
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
7.77.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 5 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.77.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 7 x
Design
Rotary connection 7 x
1 Design
The rotary connection is situated at the fulcrum between uppercarriage and undercarriage. It con-
nects the hydraulic system of the uppercarriage with the units situated on the undercarriage.
The stator is on the undercarriage. The rotor is held in the axial direction by the lid, which, at the same
time, provides additional protection against dirt. The driving pin locks the rotor with the uppercarriage.
There are cast channels leading from line connections 0 - 6 in the rotor to the annular chambers. Spe-
cial seal rings (seal kit) seal them off against each other. Every annular chamber is connected to its
individual connection 0 - 6 in the stator via a radial and axial bore.
The two outer seal rings (seal kit) seal off the rotor to the outside.
The rotary connection does not need any maintenance.
7.78.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 7 x Service Manual
Connections and hydraulic connections
7.78.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 7 x
Removal and installation
3.2 Installation of the 7x rotary connection after sealing work, see Fig. 2
Place the rotary connection 10 in the undercarriage, engage the driving pin in the driver 19 and
tighten the screws 12.
Secure the driver 25 using the hex head screws 27 and the retaining washers 26 to the rotary con-
nection 10.
Insert the complete rotary connection 115 into the rotary connection 10 and replace the lid 3.
Secure the nuts 122 complete with the washers 1 21 to the screws 120.
Place the driver 25 on the rotary connection 10 and secure it with the Allen head screws 27 and
washers 26.
Secure the flange 116 and the seal 117 with the hollow screw 119 (with tooth lock washer 118)
on the rotary connection 115. Observe correct position.
Re-connect the hydraulic lines to the rotary connections 10 and 115 (top and bottom). Pay atten-
tion to marks you made earlier.
Re-install all other lines and parts you may have removed before.
7.78.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 7 x Service Manual
Removal and installation
7.78.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Rotary connection 7 x
Exploded view
4 Exploded view
3 Lid 11 Rotor
4 Screw plug 12 Hex head screw
5 Screw plug 13 Stator
6 Retaining washer 15* Felt washer
7 Hex head screw 16# Screw plug
10 Rotary connection 98 Seal kit - consists of 9 seals:
1 felt washer, 2 outer seals top / bottom, 7
inside seals
A version in models A 309 - A 312 from start * In models A 309 - A 312 from start of
of series production series production
in machine model A 314 from serial no. in machine model A 314 from serial no.
9972 9972
in machine model A 316 from serial no. in machine model A 316 from serial no.
9701 9701
B Version in models A 309 - A 311 from start # In models A 309 - A 311 from start of
of series production series production
in machine model A 312 - 316 from serial in machine model A 312 - 316 from serial
no. 17250 no. 17250
7.78.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Rotary connection 7 x Service Manual
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
7.78.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual TC valve
Purpose
TC valve
1 Purpose
The directly controlled 2-stage torque control valve allows the operator to continuously control the ad-
missible operating pressure in the slewing gear, with respect to the control pressure and, thus, the
available torque. The corresponding operating pressure is generated in a proportional relation to the
control pressure, i.e. the angle of the pilot control valve. That way, the operator can control the rotary
acceleration via the angle of the pilot control valve and, thus, benefit from a very sensitive means of
accelerating the rotary motion.
For reasons of better accessibility, the torque control valve is situated on the outside of the slewing
gear section, in the area of the hydraulic tank. It is connected to the pressure balances LS line of the
slewing gear circuit via pressure lines.
The max. admissible acceleration pressure has been pre-set on the torque control valve by the ma-
nufacturer. In order to prevent actuation of the secondary valves - and the resulting losses - the high-
est set value of the 2-step slewing-gear pressure valves in the oil motor is about 30 bar above the set
value of the TC valve.
2 Functional description
7.80.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
TC valve Service Manual
Functional description
2.4 Repair
In the event of leaks, use seal kit 40.
How to proceed: Loosen locknut 10.
Screw out valve body. Pull out piston 5.
Install new seals on piston 5 and valve body 2.
If necessary, it is also possible to dismantle valve insert 3 complete with piston 4 to check valve cone
8 for dirt and/or damage (scorings, broken spring etc.).
Re-assemble valve according to sectional drawing (see Fig. 2).
Valve insert 3: use torque = 25 Nm.
Valve body 2 / adjusting screw: use torque = 25 Nm.
Locknut 10: use torque = 40 Nm.
Restrictor 12: use torque = 8 Nm.
Restrictor 13: use torque = 6.5 Nm.
Screw plug 22: use torque = 30 Nm.
7.80.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual TC valve
Sectional drawing
3 Sectional drawing
7.80.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
TC valve Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7.80.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
8.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
8.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Component arrangement
Control elements
Component arrangement
1 Control elements
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
A125 printed circuit board
Fig. 2 A125 printed circuit board installed at the left control console behind the function box
E50 safety and power switch cabinet A127 printed circuit board - power (fig. 1-5)
Termina1 5Plus after ignition F302 Fuses terminal 15, terminal 30, B3, S44
(7.5 A)
terminal 19Pre-heating F303 Fuse Y29 (7.5 A)
Terminal 30EPermanent plus (input) F332 Fuse M1, Y12 (25 A)
Terminal 30APermanent plus (output) F-A to F-HFuse / option
Terminal 31Ground Kl6-1 Relay / terminal 50
Terminal 50Engine start K288 Relay / terminal 15
BTKP Refuelling pump (kit) K302 Relay / pre-heating 15
F300 Fuse terminal 15, terminal 30 (50 A) K-A to K-ERelay / option
F301 Fuse K302, R60 (70 A)
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Sensors / transducers
4 Sensors / transducers
B2 Temperature sensor / engine coolant Y12 Solenoid valve / excess fuel for starting
B7 Vacuum switch / air filter Y29 Solenoid valve / engine shut-down
B232 Temperature switch / excess fuel for star-
ting
B8 Switch / hydraulic oil temperature (indi- B285 Transducer / hydraulic oil temperature
cator light) (fan control)
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Sensors / transducers
B20 Pressure switch / accumulator pres- B266 Proximity switch / oscillating axle automatic
sure
B60 Pressure switch / brake light S4 Switch / horn
Fig. 13 Boom cylinder with pressure switch, overload warning system B21 (kit)
5 Fuses
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Fuses
Indicating elements:
Indicator lights:
H7 Engine oil pressure H167 Forward travel
H11 Pre-heating H168 Reverse travel
H12 Battery charging H175 Engine overheating
H13 Air filter contamination H176 Oscillating axle automatic
H15 Hydraulic oil temperature H186 Offset boom bearing
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Overview of control console
* kit
Switches, potentiometers
* kit
* kit
() This switch has been removed without replacement, see service information 08-08-06/2006
* kit
* kit
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Battery and battery main switch
Fig. 21 Left control console with auxiliary switches and indicator lights for 4-wheel steering
H191 Indicator light / 4-wheel steering* H192 Indicator light / dog walk steering
S309 Rotary switch / 4-wheel steering
8 Generator / starter
G1 Alternator M1 Starter
9 Distribution board
Fig. 24 Distribution board with relays and buzzer, located at the control console, rear right
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Distribution board
* kit
Fig. 25 Distribution board with plug connection located at the control console, rear right
10 Seat heating
Fig. 26 Seat heating switch S389 at the front of the operator seat
11 Solenoid valves
Fig. 27 Control oil unit with solenoid valves (located on the engine side of the hydraulic tank)
Y3 Solenoid valve / pilot control pressure Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow limitation
Y24 Solenoid valve / fast travel Y330 Solenoid valve / pump regulation
removed on machine A 309 from Sno 26291
and A 311 from Sno 27086
Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power Y371 Solenoid valve / oscillating axle support
control
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Solenoid valves
Fig. 28 Low-pressure control valve block AS1 and valve block for travel / offset boom bearing (lo-
cated at fuel tank)
Y22 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator Y63 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator
Y23 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator Y262 Solenoid valve / switchover bucket offset
boom bearing
Y62 Solenoid valve / travel forward
Y217 Solenoid valve / left outrigger Y218 Solenoid valve / right outrigger
Y268 Solenoid valve / changeover Y299 Solenoid valve / AHS* additional pres-
AHS pilot control sure level
* kit
Fig. 31 Proportional solenoid valve / fan control Y352 (located on the oil motor / fan)
Fig. 32 Proportional solenoid valve / motor speed adjustment Y358 (located on the hydraulic
tank)
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Solenoid valves
Component arrangement
1 Control elements
Fig. 2 Installation of the printed circuit board A125 in the housing behind the left control console
in machine model A 312 from serial no. 20432, A 314 units to serial no. 20333 and A 316
units to serial no. 20339.
Fig. 3 Installation of the printed circuit board A125 without housing behind the left control con-
sole (function box must be removed)
in machine model A 312 from serial no. 20433, A 314 units from serial no. 20334 and A
316 units from serial no. 20340.
Fig. 4 Printed circuit board potentiometerA125in machine model A 312 from serial no. 20432, A
314 units to serial no. 20333 and A 316 units to serial no. 20339.
Fig. 5 Printed circuit board potentiometerA125in machine model A 312 from serial no. 20433, A
314 units to serial no. 20334 and A 316 units to serial no. 20340.
Fig. 6 Installation of the fuse box and solenoid valves at the hydraulic tank
A127 Printed circuit board / power, see Fig. 7 Y63 Solenoid valve / reverse travel
E50 Safety and power switch cabinet Y268 Solenoid valve changeover adjusting
equipment / hammer (kit)
Y62 Solenoid valve / travel forward Y299 Solenoid valve pressure reduction (kit)
KL15 Plus after ignition F302 Fuses terminal 15, terminal 30, B3, S44
(7.5 A)
KL19 Pre-heating F303 Fuse Y29 (7.5 A)
KL30E Permanent plus (input) F332 Fuse M1, Y12 (25 A)
KL30A Permanent plus (output) F-A to F-HFuse / option
KL31 Ground K16-1 Relay / terminal 50
4 Sensors / transducers
B7 Vacuum switch / air filter Y12 Solenoid valve / excess fuel for starting
Y29 Solenoid valve / engine shut-down
B8 Switch / hydraulic oil temperature (indica- B285 Transducer / hydraulic oil temperature
tor light) (fan control)
Fig. 13 HBGV block for 2 HL 70/100 in models A 312 to 29897 and A 316 to 28060 located at the
basic boom bearing block
B10 Pressure switch / parking brake Y55 Solenoid valve / 1st gear
Y6 Solenoid valve / parking brake
Fig. 14 HBGV block for 2 HL 270/290 in models A 312 to 29898 and A 316 to 28061 located at
the basic boom bearing block
Y55 Solenoid valve / 1st gear Y60 Solenoid valve / 2nd gear
B20 Pressure switch / accumulator pres- B266 Proximity switch / oscillating axle automatic
sure
B60 Pressure switch / brake light S4 Switch / horn
Fig. 17 Boom cylinder with pressure switch, overload warning system B21 (kit)
5 Fuses
Fig. 21 Control console A (front right) in model A 312 to serial no. 20432, A 314 units to serial no.
20333 and A 316 units to serial no. 20339.
Fig. 22 Control console A (front right) in model A 312 from serial no. 20433, A 314 units from se-
rial no. 20334 and A 316 units from serial no. 20340.
Indicating elements:
Indicator lights:
H7 Engine oil pressure H167 Forward travel
H11 Pre-heating H168 Reverse travel
H12 Battery charging H175 Engine overheating
H13 Air filter contamination H176 Oscillating axle automatic
H15 Hydraulic oil temperature H186 Offset boom bearing
H16 Overload warning system* H26 Quick change adapter*
* kit
Switches, potentiometers
* kit
Fig. 23 Control console B (front centre) in model A 312 to serial no. 20432, A 314 units to serial
no. 20333 and A 316 units to serial no. 20339.
Fig. 24 Control console B (front centre) in model A 312 to serial no. 20433, A 314 units from serial
no. 20334 and A 316 units from serial no. 20340.
* kit
* Kit # only in models A 312 to serial no. 20432, A 314 units to serial no. 20333 and A 316 units to serial no. 20339.
* kit
8 Generator / starter
G1 Alternator M1 Starter
9 Distribution board
Fig. 29 Distribution board with relays and buzzer, located at the control console, rear right
Fig. 30 Distribution board with plug connection located at the control console, rear right
10 Additional switches
Fig. 31 Switch for release of the windscreen wiper S283 (located in the front right position on the
operator's cab frame)
Fig. 32 Switch of air cushioning and seat heating at the front of the operator seat
11 Solenoid valves
Fig. 33 Control oil unit with solenoid valves (located on the engine side of the hydraulic tank)
Y3 Solenoid valve / pilot control pressure Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow limita-
tion
Y24 Solenoid valve / creeper gear Y371 Solenoid valve / oscillating axle support
Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power con-
trol
Fig. 34 Compact control block with auxiliary control axle for AS1 kit
Y22 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator left Y23 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator right
Y217 Solenoid valve / left outrigger * Y218 Solenoid valve / right outrigger *
Fig. 36 Junction box and solenoid valve in undercarriage (seen from the bottom)
* for outrigger individual control resp. front blade with outrigger individual control.
Fig. 37 Proportional solenoid valve / fan control Y352 (located on the oil motor / fan)
Fig. 38 Proportional solenoid valve / motor speed adjustment Y358 (located on the hydraulic
tank)
Component arrangement
1 Control elements
A126 Printed circuit board (autocheck) P6-P50 Displays / clock siehe Fig. 15
B19L Sensor transducer / left pilot control unit R75 Potentiometer / speed siehe Fig. 15
B19R Sensor transducer / right pilot control R76 Potentiometer / fine adjustment
unit
B40L Sensor transducer / pilot control unit S1 Pre-heating and start switch
Travel left
B40R Sensor transducer / pilot control unit S5 Push button / turn grapple
Travel right
B290 Sensor transducer / pilot control unit S8-S218Switch siehe Fig. 17
Kit left
B291 Sensor transducer / pilot control unit S17-S382 Switchsiehe Fig. 15
Kit right
E8 Cigarette lighter S20-S398 Switch siehe Fig. 16
H7-H307Indicator lamps siehe Fig. 15 S382 Switch fine adjustment ON / OFF
H9 Horn S* Switches for various kits
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
A125 printed circuit board
Fig. 2 A125 printed circuit board installed at the left control console behind the function box
E50 safety and power switch cabinet Y299 Solenoid valve / AHS 11 kit
A127 printed circuit board / powersiehe Fig. 5
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Sensors / transducers
KL15 Plus after ignition F302 Fuses KL 15, KL 30, B3, S44 (7.5 A)
KL19 Pre-heating F303 Fuse Y29 (7.5 A)
KL30E Permanent plus (input) F332 Fuse M1, Y12 (25 A)
KL30A Permanent plus (output) F_A - F_M Fuse / optional
KL31 Ground K16-1 Relay / terminal 50
KL50 Engine start K288 Relay / terminal 15
BTKP Refuelling pump (kit) K302 Relay / pre-heating 15
F300 Fuse KL15, KL 30 K_A - K_E Relay / optional
F301 Fuse K302, R60
4 Sensors / transducers
B7 Vacuum switch / air filter (located at the Y12 Solenoid valve / excess fuel for starting
suction pipe between the air filter and the (located on the housing / speed adjusting
engine) device)
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Sensors / transducers
B8 Switch / hydraulic oil temperature (indica- B285 Transducer / hydraulic oil temperature
tor light) (fan control)
Fig. 12 Boom cylinder with pressure switch, overload warning system B21 (kit)
5 Fuses
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Fuses
Indicating elements:
P6 Dial indicator / coolant temperature P50 Clock
P7 Dial indicator fuel reserve
Indicator lights:
H7 Engine oil pressure H18 Coolant level
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Overview of control console
* kit
Operation / switches, potentiometers
R75 Speed adjustment S47 Quick change adapter*
S17 Slewing gear brake S241 Hydraulic hammer
S18 Overload warning system* S360 Acknowledgement of quick change adapter
buzzer*
S19 Grapple rotator* S382 Activation fine control adjustment
S21 Fast travel
* kit
* kit
* kit
* kit
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Battery and battery main switch
8 Distribution board
Fig. 20 Distribution board with relays and buzzer, located at the control console, rear right
* kit
Fig. 21 Distribution board with plug connection located at the control console, rear right
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Seat heating
9 Seat heating
Fig. 22 Seat heating switch S389 at the front of the operator seat
10 Solenoid valves
Fig. 23 Control oil unit (located at the rear of the hydraulic tank)
Y3 Solenoid valve / pilot control pressure Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power con-
trol
Y7 Solenoid valve / slewing gear brake Y51 Proportional solenoid valve / flow limita-
tion
Y24 Solenoid valve / fast travel
Y22 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator Y23 Solenoid valve / grapple rotator
Fig. 25 Proportional solenoid valve / fan control Y352 (located on the oil motor / fan)
Fig. 26 Proportional solenoid valve / motor speed Y358 (located at the separating panel of the
control valve block console)
MJFCIFSS
Component arrangement Service Manual
Solenoid valves
Electrical system
Item Description Step Place / layout
A3 Radio (optional) 8 Operator's cab, back
A125 Potentiometer board 26/34 Left bracket
A126 Printed circuit board (autocheck) 4/10/13/ Right bracket
21a/21b/
24/33/34/
36/38/40/
A127 Printed circuit board: power 1a/1b/1c/ Electric cabinet at hydrau-
2/3 lic tank
A134 Control: 4-wheel steering 12 below operator's platform
A1017 Printed circuit board: quick-change adapter 38 Distribution board
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
2 Pre-heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
3 Motor shut-down
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
5 Work headlight
6 Lighting installation
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
9 Brake light
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
13 Parking brake
14 Safety switch
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
15 Servo
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
20 Motor temperature
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
22 Speed adjustment
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
25 Optional: AS I
26 Regulating valves
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
27 Speed sensor
28 Sensor control
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
29 Fan control
30a Heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
30b Heating
30c Heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
37 Optional beacon
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
40 Swivel bearing
42 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
43 Ground
44 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
45 Class 30 / class 15
Electrical system
Item Description Step Location / arrangement
A3 Radio (optional) 8 Operator's cab, rear
A125 Potentiometer board 26/34 Left console
A126 Printed circuit board (autocheck) 4/10/13/ Right console
21a/21b/
24/33/36/
38/40/
A127 Printed circuit board / power 1a/1b/1c/ Electric cabinet at hydrau-
2/3 lic tank
A134 Control: 4-wheel steering 12 Below operator's platform
A1017 Printed circuit board / quick-change adapter 38 Distribution board
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
2 Pre-heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
3 Motor shut-down
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
5 Work headlight
6 Lighting installation
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
9 Brake light
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
13 Parking brake
14 Safety switch
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
15 Servo
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
20 Motor temperature
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
22 Speed adjustment
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
25 Optional AS I
26 Regulating valves
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
27 Speed sensor
28 Sensor control
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
29 Fan control
30a Heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
30b Heating
30c Heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
37 Optional beacon
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
40 Swivel bearing
42 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
43 Ground
44 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
45 Terminal 30 / terminal 15
Electrical system
2 Pre-heating
3 Motor shut-down
5 Work headlight
6 Lighting installation
9 Brake light
11 Creeper speed
12 1st gear
13 Parking brake
14 Safety switch
15 Servo
20 Motor temperature
22 Speed adjustment
24 Fine control
25 Optional AS I
26 Regulating valves
27 Speed sensor
28 Sensor control
29 Fan control
30a Heating
30b Heating
30c Heating
37 Optional beacon
40 Reserve
42 Ground
43 Ground
44 Ground
45 Terminal 30 / terminal 15
Electrical system
2 Pre-heating
3 Motor shut-down
5 Work headlight
(on machine A312 from 20330, A 314 from 20334, A 316 from 20340 until 25765
A 316 from 25766, see page 8.32.58
6 Lighting installation
9 Brake light
11 Creeper speed
12 1st gear
13 Parking brake
14 Safety switch
15 Servo
20 Motor temperature
22 Speed adjustment
24 Fine control
25 Optional AS I
26 Regulating valves
27 Speed sensor
28 Sensor control
(on machine A 312 until 27112, A 314 until 27114, A 316 until 27118, A 316 Ind. until 27383
new version , see page 8.32.60
29 Fan control
30a Heating
30b Heating
30c Heating
37 Optional beacon
40 Reserve
42 Ground
43 Ground
44 Ground
45 Terminal 30 / terminal 15
Electrical system
Item Description Step Location/arrangement
A3 Radio (optional) 8 Operator's cab, back
A 125 Potentiometer board 26/34 Left bracket
A 126 Printed circuit board (autocheck) 4/10/13/ Right bracket
21a/21b/
24/33/34/
36/38/40/
41
A 127 Printed circuit board / power 1a/1b/1c/ Hydraulic tank
2/3
A 1017 Printed circuit board/quick change adapter 38 Distribution board
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
2 Pre-heating
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
3 Motor shut-down
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
5 Work headlight
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
6 Lighting installation
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
9 Brake light
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
11 Rapid gear
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
12 1st gear
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
13 Parking brake
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
14 Safety switch
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
20 Motor temperature
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
22 Speed adjustment
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
25 Optional AS I
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
26 Regulating valves
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
27 Speed sensor
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
29 Fan control
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
30a Heating
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
30b Heating
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
30c Heating
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
37 Optional beacon
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
40 Reserve
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
42 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
43 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
44 Ground
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electrical system
45 Terminal 30 / terminal 15
MJFCIFSS
Electrical system Service Manual
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Electric kits
List of kits
Electric kits
8.45A 309 LI 20221-A 311 LI 20222-A 312 LI 12363-A 314 LI 2001-A 316 LI 2001-A 316 LI-IND 2001-R 317 LI 18161-
1 List of kits
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
List of kits
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Item Designation
be beige
bl blue
br brown
ge yellow
gn green
gr grey
rt red
sw black
vi purple
ws white
Tab. 1 Cable colours
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 50
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F337 Fuse 15 A Fuse box in control console,
front right
** in basic machine
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 51
Location /
Item Designation
arrangement
A125** Compact potentiometer PCB
A126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic machine
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 51
Location /
Item Designation
arrangement
A125** Compact potentiometer board
A126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic machine
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 51
Location /
Item Designation
arrangement
A125** Compact potentiometer board
A126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic machine
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 52/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 127** Printed circuit board / power
M6 Refuelling pump
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 52/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 127** Printed circuit board / power
M6 Refuelling pump
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 53
Location /
Item Designation
arrangement
F329** Servo switch fuse 15.0 A
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 54
Location /
Item Designation
arrangement
A 126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 55/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 55/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 55/3
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 56
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B204 Proximity switch
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 57
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A3** Radio
B50** Loudspeaker
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 58
Location /
Item Designation
arrangement
E9 Beacon
S8 Switch / beacon
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 59
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 127** Printed circuit board / power
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 60
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A127** Printed circuit board / power
M1** Starter
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 61
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B36 Pressure switch
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 62
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1017 Printed circuit board / quick-change adapter
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 63
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F327** Fuse / industrial stick quick-change adapter 15.0 A
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 64
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B294 Pressure switch / a/c compressor
B295 Heating thermostat
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 65
Item Designation Location / arrangement
E1** Working light / attachment
E2** Auxiliary headlight (roof) / front
E 150** Auxiliary headlight (roof) / rear
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 66/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse 15.0 A
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 66/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse 15.0 A
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 67
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1202 Frequency switching board
G1** Alternator
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 68
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 126** Autocheck PCB
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 69
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A 127** Printed circuit board / power
R8 Thermoline
** in basic diagram
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 70
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A127 Printed circuit board / power
G2 Battery
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 71
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A127 Printed circuit board / power
T4 Voltage transformer
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 72
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B214 Proximity switch / boom shut-down
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 73
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F337 Fuse 15.0 A Fuse box in control conso-
le, front right
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 74
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F307 Fuse E16, E17 7.5 A
F308 Fuse E15, E18 7.5 A
F309 Fuse E3 7.5 A
F310 Fuse E4 7.5 A
F336 Fuse S61 20.0 A
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 75
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B51-1 Piston detector
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 76
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F344 Fuse / emergency lowering 7.5 A
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 77
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B214 Proximity switch / boom shut-down
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 78/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331 Fuse X29 15.0 A
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 78/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F330 Fuse kits 15.0 A
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 79
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B213 Proximity switch boom shut-down at stick
B214 Proximity switch boom shut-down at bearing block
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 80
Item Designation Location / arrangement
S5L Push button / left grapple rotator, left pilot control unit
S5R Push button / right grapple rotator, left pilot control unit
S6L Push button / left grapple rotator, right pilot control unit
S6R Push button / right grapple rotator, right pilot control unit
S19 Switch / grapple rotator, right console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 81
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
A126** PCB / autocheck Right console
F316** Fuse / indicator instruments / overload warning 15.0 A Right console, front
F330** Fuse kits 15.0 A Right console, front
K375** Relay / changeover hammer / pile driver Right control console, rear
MJF C I F S S
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 82
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F307** Fuse E16, E17 7.5 A Right console, rear
F336** Fuse S61 20.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 83/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F320** Fuse X11 / X12 15.0 A Right console, front
K261 Relay / solenoid valve actuation in case of override Right console, rear
S249 Key switch / boom shut-down with plug Right controle, rear
S291 Push button with plug / override boom shut-down Right control console
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Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 83/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A Krueger indicating instrument
B Krueger control box
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 84/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 84/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 84/3
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
A133 Printed circuit board Left console
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 85
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A133 Printed circuit board Left console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 86/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse X29 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 86/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1017 to quick-change adapter board Right console, rear
S5L** Push button / turning grapple to the left, Y22 Left pilot control unit
S5R** Push button / turning grapple to the right, Y23 Left pilot control unit
S19** Switch / grapple rotator Y22, Y23 Keyboard of right console
S124 Switch / activation of mower rack operation Right controle
S241** to switch AHS 11 / AHS 12 Right controle
S380 Override switch stick cylinder In handle, right
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 87
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F320 Fuse X11 / X12 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 88
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A123 Printed circuit board Left console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 89
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A126** PCB / autocheck Right console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 90
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B233 Proximity switch / bucket cylinder movement At stick
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 91
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F320** Fuse X11 / X12 15.0 A Right console, front
F331** Fuse X29 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 92
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F337** Fuse kits 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 93
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F337** Fuse kits 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 94
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse X29 15.0 A Right console, front
S6L Push button / activation horizontal adjustment Right pilot control unit
S6R Push button / activation horizontal adjustment Right pilot control unit
S379 Switch / release of push button for horizontal adjustment Right console
(right handle)
MJF C I F S S
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 95
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A127** Printed circuit board / power Hydraulic tank
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 96
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1017** to quick-change adapter board Right console, rear
S5L** Push button / turning grapple to the left, Y22 Left pilot control unit
S5R** Push button / turning grapple to the right, Y23 Left pilot control unit
S19** Switch / grapple rotator Y22, Y23 Keyboard of right console
S45 to priority switch Right controle
S241** to switch AHS 11 / AHS 12 Right controle
S382** Switch / fine regulation OFF Right controle
S451 Rocker button / rotating grapple Left pilot control unit
S452 Switch / rotating grapple with rocker button Right console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 97/1
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A126** PCB / autocheck Right console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 97/2
Item Designation Location / arrangement
E3** Headlight uppercarriage, left Front cab roof
E4** Headlight uppercarriage, right Cab roof
E15** Parking light, right Revolving deck, front right
E16** Parking light, left Revolving deck, front left
E17** Rear light, right Revolving deck, rear right
E18** Tail light, left Revolving deck, rear left
E19** Brake light, right Weight, right
E20** Brake light, left Weight, left
E23** to indicator light, front right Revolving deck, front right
E171 Outline light, right Uppercarriage, right
E172 Outline light, left Uppercarriage, left
MJF C I F S S
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 97/3
Item Designation Location / arrangement
E3** Headlight uppercarriage left Front cab roof
E4** Headlight uppercarriage, right Cab roof
E15** Parking light, right Revolving deck, front right
E16** Parking light, left Revolving deck, front left
E17** Rear light, right Revolving deck, rear right
E18** Tail light, left Revolving deck, rear left
E169 Position light, front right in indicator Revolving deck, right
E170 Position light, front left in indicator Revolving deck, left
E171 Outline light, right Uppercarriage, right
E172 Outline light, left Uppercarriage, left
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 98
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F330** Fuse kits 15.0 A Right console, front
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Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 99
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F338** Fuse S4, seat heating 10.0 A Right console, front
at 309-311
F338** Fuse S4, seat heating 15.0 A Right console, front
at 312-316
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 100
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A127** Printed circuit board / power Hydraulic tank
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 101
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B290** Proximity switch / adjusting pedal left Operator's platform / front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 102
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F320** Fuse X11 / X12 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 103
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A126** PCB / autocheck Right console
F326** Fuse Y24, Y55, Y371, QC adapter 15.0 A Right console, front
S6L Push buttons magnet unit, grapple activation, joystick Right pilot control unit
steering, horn actuation, oscillating axle release
S6R Push buttons magnet unit, grapple activation, joystick Right pilot control unit
steering, horn actuation
S7** to safety switch Left console, bottom
S35** to servo switch Keyboard of right console
S75** Switch / oscillating axle locking device Right console
MJF C I F S S
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 104
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B36 Pressure switch Right pilot control unit
F320** Fuse X11 15.0 A Right console, front
S6L Push button / right pilot control device travel warning Right pilot control unit
** in basic machine
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 105
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 106
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse Y24, Y55, Y371, QC adapter 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 107
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F330** Fuse 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 108
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B213 Proximity switch boom shut-down at stick Attachments
B214 Proximity switch boom shut-down at bearing block Attachments
F331** Fuse Y24, Y55, Y371, QC adapter 15.0 A Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 109
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1017** to quick-change adapter board Right console, rear
S5L** Push button / turning grapple to the left, Y22 Left pilot control unit
S5R** Push button / turning grapple to the right, Y23 Left pilot control unit
S6L Push button / turning grapple to the left, Y22 Right pilot control unit
S6R Push button / turning grapple to the right, Y23 Right pilot control unit
S19** Switch / grapple rotator Y22, Y23 Keyboard of right console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 110
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 111
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F314** Fuse S7 3.0 A Right console, front
F329** Fuse S35 5.0 A Right console, front
FRes** Fuse, reserve Right console, front
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 112
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F331** Fuse X29 15.0 A Right console, front
S6L Push button / activation horizontal adjustment Right pilot control unit
S6R Push button / activation horizontal adjustment Right pilot control unit
S379 Switch / release of push button for horizontal adjustment Right console
(right handle)
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 113
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1017** to quick-change adapter board Right console, rear
S6L** Push button / turning grapple to the left, Y22 Right pilot control unit
S6R** Push button / turning grapple to the right, Y23 Right pilot control unit
S19** Switch / grapple rotator Y22, Y23 Keyboard of right console
S124 Switch / rotating grapple with rocker button Right console
S241** to switch accessory kit AHS Right console
S451 Rocker button / rotating grapple Right pilot control unit
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 114
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F337** Fuse 15.0 A Fuse box in control conso-
le, front right
X301 Plug connection, 12-pin / slip rig distribution board Right control console, rear
X304 Plug connection, 4-pin / console right Right control console, rear
X955 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control console, rear
X957 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control console, rear
X958 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control console, rear
X959 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control console, rear
X963 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control console, rear
X1104 Plug connection, 3-pin / handle right Right control console, rear
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 115
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Near hydraulic tank
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 116
Item Designation Location / arrangement
F320** Fuse X11 15.0 A
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Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
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Step 117
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B204 Proximity switch stick cylinder shut-down At stick
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Service Manual Electric kits
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MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 118
Item Designation Location / arrangement
B21** Pressure switch / overload Boom cylinder bearing
V179 Blocking dialog signal / flow distributor control to override Left console
V180 Blocking diode signal / H16 actuation to ground Left console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 119
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A133 Printed circuit board Left console
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 120
Item Designation Location / arrangement
A1017 to quick-change adapter board Right control desk
S5L Push button / grapple rotator left Left pilot control unit
S5M Push button / central option Left pilot control unit
S5R Push button / grapple rotator right Left pilot control unit
S19 Switch / grapple rotator Right control desk
V181 Amplifier actuation grapple rotation left Right control desk, rear
V182 Amplifier actuation grapple rotation right Right control desk, rear
X952 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control desk, rear
X957 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control desk, rear
X966 Plug connection, 21-pin / distribution board Right control desk, rear
X1046 Plug connection, 12-pin / left handle Left control desk
X1047 Plug connection, 3-pin Left pilot control unit
X1265 Plug connection, 12-pin Right control desk, rear
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
Step 121
Item Designation Location / arrangement
E2L Work light, left Attachments
E2R Work light, right Attachments
E2R2 Plug connection Attachments
E150L Work light, rear left Roof
E150R Work light, rear right Roof
E150R2 Plug connection Roof
K420 Relay for Xenon headlight front left Right control desk, rear
K421 Relay for Xenon headlight front right Right control desk, rear
K422 Relay for Xenon headlight rear left Right control desk, rear
K423 Relay for Xenon headlight rear right Right control desk, rear
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Electric kits
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Electric kits Service Manual
Key to accessory kit diagrams
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Function
1 Function
The LIEBHERR hydraulic excavator generation of the Litronic series is equipped with an electrical
BST excavator control system and the associated units and elements.
The BST (U16) excavator control system controls the diesel engine, the hydraulic pump, the monito-
ring function as well as the storage of the error codes.
The BST control performs the following functions for the control of the machine:
Pre-heating control of the diesel engine
Recording and control of the diesel engine speed
Recording of the nominal value of the diesel engine speed
Electrohydraulic speed adjustment
Sensor control / idle automatic
Warm-up phase of diesel engine
Control of hydraulic fan
Horsepower control
Limitation of pump delivery volume
Monitoring of system sensors and actuators
Saving of error messages generated by the monitoring function of the system sensors
8.70.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Description
2 Description
The BST (U16) is installed in the right console on the operator's platform.
The outputs and inputs of the BST are connected to the following components:
Control console (push button, indicator lights and plug-in board)
B2 Transducer / coolant temperature
B3 Switch / coolant level
B8 Transducer / hydraulic oil temperature
B12 Transducer / engine speed
B16 Transducer / engine oil pressure
B285Transducer / hydraulic oil temperature (fan control)
Y50 Proportional solenoid valve / power control
Y51 Prop. valve / volume control
Y352 Proportional valve of hydraulic fan control
Y358 Prop. valve hydraulic speed adjustment
The listed items are installed in the diesel engine, the radiator, the right console, the hydraulic and
fuel tanks as well as the control oil unit, see Fig. 2.
8.70.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Description
8.70.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
The BST controls or monitors the following functions, (see "Connections of BST", page 3).
8.70.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Functional description
8.70.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
3.4 Speed adjustment / working mode (only valid for A 309 / A 311, from software
version 5.12)
In the above models, the regulating speed and thus the upper idle speed (speed without load) are
lowered during work by means of the switch S35 (servo ON). When the switch S35 is in this position,
the automatic engine speed adjustment cannot exceed speed step 8.
This means that the maximum speed of the diesel engine = upper idle speed, and the maximum re-
gulating speed (see 3.8.1 / 3.8.2 and adjustment protocols in group 6) can only be reached, if the
switch S35 is in position "servo OFF".
8.70.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Functional description
8.70.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
8.70.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Functional description
8.70.9
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
Speed Speed
Regulating rpm Reduction
step (without load)
1 860 rpm 940 rpm 0 rpm
2 1050 rpm 940 rpm 100 rpm
3 1220 rpm 920 rpm 300 rpm
4 1360 rpm 1010 rpm 350 rpm
5 1500 rpm 1200 rpm 300 rpm
6 1630 rpm 1360 rpm 270 rpm
7 1750 rpm 1500 rpm 250 rpm
8 1940 rpm 1640 rpm 200 rpm
9 2120 rpm 1780 rpm 145 rpm
Speed Speed
Regulating rpm Reduction
step (without load)
1 860 rpm 940 rpm 0 rpm
2 1010 rpm 940 rpm 70 rpm
3 1170 rpm 1000 rpm 170 rpm
4 1330 rpm 1060 rpm 170 rpm
5 1490 rpm 1320 rpm 170 rpm
6 1650 rpm 1480 rpm 170 rpm
7 1810 rpm 1640 rpm 170 rpm
8 1950 rpm 1780 rpm 170 rpm
9 1925 rpm 1755 rpm 170 rpm
8.70.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Functional description
Low flow rate small p reduction normal p in system maximum pump flow rate
High flow rate large p reduction low p in system minimum pump flow rate
Note!
Fine adjustment is only available in model A 312 R 317.
8.70.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
8.70.12
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Functional description
The indicator light H301 installed near the printed circuit board A125 indicates whether a fault or error
occurred in the excavator control system.
Light off = no fault/error
Light flashing = minor faults/errors
Light continuously on = serious faults/errors
Fig. 8 Printed circuit board A125 with service interface and fault indicator light
8.70.13
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
Error LED
Error code Sensor / actuator Cause / switching status
Status LED
Response to fault:
- The time of the pre-heating control is set to the maximum values.
- The fan control output is actuated with lmin (max. fan speed)
Response to fault:
- The fan control output is actuated with lmin (max. fan speed)
8.70.14
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual BST excavator control system
Functional description
Error LED
Error code Sensor / actuator Cause / switching status
Status LED
Error code 503 is currently deduced from the temperature sensor signal (coolant
temperature) (switching point 105 C.)
8.70.15
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
BST excavator control system Service Manual
Functional description
8.70.16
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Slip ring rotary connection
Function
1 Function
Machines with electrical equipment in the undercarriage (e.g. pressure switches, solenoid valves,
angle sensors, etc.) must be equipped with a special rotary connection for electrical power from the
uppercarriage to the undercarriage.
This slip ring rotary connection is screw-mounted to the 6x oil rotary connection.
Depending on the requirements regarding the rotary connection, a varying number of slip rings/con-
tact brackets and microswitches are installed.
8.80.1
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Slip ring rotary connection Service Manual
Design
2 Design
8.80.2
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Slip ring rotary connection
Design
8.80.3
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Slip ring rotary connection Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
Note!
The cable assignment of the individual slip rings/contact brackets is shown in the wiring diagram in
group 8 and the diagram below.
8.80.4
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Slip ring rotary connection
Maintenance
4 Maintenance
Caution!
The slip ring body is easily damaged by humidity, as an oxidant layer might form on the conducting
surfaces, impairing the conductivity. As a result, the electrically powered units located in the under-
carriage are not supplied with sufficient power. This can lead to malfunctions.
Regularly apply Cramolin contact spray to the slip ring contact surface (see inspection and
maintenance schedule of group 3.), see also group 1.50.
Note!
For a detailed description of the angle sensor 39 settings, see the respective kit.
8.80.5
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Slip ring rotary connection Service Manual
Maintenance
8.80.6
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Slip ring rotary connection
Maintenance
8.80.7
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Slip ring rotary connection Service Manual
Maintenance
8.80.8
copyright by
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
8.100.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
8.100.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
-F330.A -F330.E
/4.A6
/5.A3
-F331.A -F331.E
/5.F4
-F337.E
/3.C8
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
-MP/VP.X3
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
/2.E6
A126
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
/2.E6
/2.E6
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
PROJEKT:
103281525_2_bs_hoch_seitl_im_linken_griff
LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH LIEBHERR HYDRAULIKBAGGER GMBH
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
9.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
9.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear mechanism
Function and design
The slewing gear mechanism, through the attached output shaft and the internally toothed slewing
ring, moves the uppercarriage against the undercarriage of the machine.
The two-stage planetary gear is driven by the FMF hydraulic oil motor to which it is connected with a
flange.
The wet multi-disc brake integrated into the gearbox acts directly onto the gear drive. The brake is
designed as a spring applied brake and is released hydraulically, i.e. when the brake system is not
pressurised, the discs are pressed together by the pressure springs, so that the brake is mechanically
applied.
The pinion of the slewing gear mechanism is encased in a nearly tight housing containing a grease
reserve for the gear greasing of the slewing ring.
If regularly greased according to the maintenance schedule, the reserve is sufficiently topped up to
adequately lubricate the parts.
9.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear mechanism Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
R 313
Litronic
A 309 - A 311 A 312 A 314 - A 27752
Machine
Litronic Litronic 316 Litronic
from serial number
20221 12363 2001 R 317
Litronic
18161
Gearbox type Sat 225 / 240 SAT 225 / SAT 225 / 218
228
Max. drive speed 21720 min-1
Max. output torque 5600 Nm
Gear ratio 1: 31.7
Weight (approx.) 130 kg
Oil volume in gearbox 4.5 l
Oil quality API - GL - 5
Oil viscosity SAE 80 W 90 / SAE 90 W
(with positioning brake
actuated with foot pedal) (SAE 90 LS)
Brake Hydraulically released multi-disc brake
Min. release pressure 20 bar
Max. release pressure 33 bar
9.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear mechanism
Function of slewing gear
see Fig. 6
The input torque is transferred from the hydraulic oil motor 97 to the sun gear 5. Through the plane-
tary gears 10 and the planetary carrier 15, the sun gear 5 drives the sun gear 6 at the oil motor speed
geared down by planetary stage I.
Through the planetary gears 11 and the planetary carrier 16, the sun gear 6 drives the output shaft
17 at the oil motor speed geared down by planetary stage II.
The total speed reduction is based on the gearing down of both planetary stages.
As the output speed is reduced, the output torque is increased accordingly.
The grease cap 26 on the housing 2 covers the pinion of the drive shaft all the way to the connection
of the slewing ring. The cap 26 is filled with grease through the lubrication nipple 153 of the distribu-
tion block 146 of the lubrication system and the lubricant line 150. Every time the uppercarriage is
rotated, grease is applied to the gearing of pinion and slewing ring.
9.10.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear mechanism Service Manual
Maintenance
4 Maintenance
see Fig. 3
9.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear mechanism
Repair of the gear system
118 Uppercarriage
7 Sealing gearbox
9.10.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear mechanism Service Manual
Sealing gearbox
Fig. 4 Oil motor with seals and fixture attaching it to the slewing gear mechanism
For installation, observe the tightening torques E and G, (see Tab. 2 on page2).
9.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear mechanism
Exploded view of the gearbox
9.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear mechanism Service Manual
Exploded view of the gearbox
9.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear mechanism
Sectional drawing of the gearbox
Observe the settings and tightening torques A - F for the installation, (see Tab. 2 on page2).
9.10.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear mechanism Service Manual
Sectional drawing
10 Sectional drawing
9.10.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Design of the slewing gear brake
The slewing gear brake is designed as a holding and parking brake. Thanks to the progressive control
characteristics of the brake valve, the brake can also be used as a positioning brake for the continuous
slowing down of the uppercarriage. This results of course in increased wear of the multi-disc brake. It
is therefore recommended to slow down the uppercarriage by means of counter-pressurisation.
Fig. 1 Brake valve in the operator's cab and multi-disc brake in the slewing gear
9.20.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Design of the slewing gear brake
9.20.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Function of slewing gear brake system
9.20.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
3 Hydraulic diagram
9.20.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Repair of brake
4 Repair of brake
Caution!
To repair the brake, the hydraulic circuit and the spring-loaded components must be accessed.
This can lead to serious injury from escaping oil or crushing.
Position the machine on firm and level ground.
Lower the attachment to the ground. This is particularly important, if the machine is standing on
a slope.
Press down the pedal of the brake valve 87, so that it engages.
Release the tank preload.
Depressurise the pilot control/brake system.
Note!
We recommend replacing the entire disc pack. The brake can be repaired without dismantling the
gear.
9.20.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Repair of brake
Caution!
The locking ring 31 and the annular piston 30 are spring-loaded.
Improper opening of the brake housing 25 might result in injury from impact and crushing.
Open the brake housing 25 using the matching mounting device.
Proceed as follows:
Place the mounting tool 200 (special tool, see group 2.07) onto the brake housing 25 and push
the annular piston 30 down, using the two screws M16X120 or M16X140 respectively. Ensure that
the force is applied uniformly.
Remove the snap ring 73.
Release the screws uniformly and remove the device 200.
Remove the entire brake piston 30.
Remove the pressure springs 43 / 44, the O-ring 82 and the lip seal 88 from the brake housing 25.
Push the locking ring 31 from the annular piston 30 and remove the lip seal 89.
Remove the front thrust plate 35, the brake discs 36 / 37 and the rear thrust plate 35 from the sun
wheel 20.
9.20.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Repair of brake
Insert the outer and inner discs 37 / 36 one after the other into the gearing of the sun wheel 20
and the disc carrier 40. To do this, proceed as follows:
Outer disc - inner disc - outer disc, etc.
Mount the front thrust plate 35 on the last outer disc.
Apply a little grease to the lip seal 89 and insert it into the locking ring 31.
Apply a little grease to the lip seal 88 and insert it into the brake housing 25.
Apply a little grease to the O-ring 82 and mount it on the brake housing 25.
Press the locking ring 31 into the annular piston 30.
Insert the pressure springs 43 /44 and push the annular piston 30 onto the brake housing 25, ap-
plying uniform pressure.
Using the mounting device 200, push the annular piston 30 down.
Top in the snap ring 73 (ensure proper seat).
Release the screws uniformly and remove the mounting device 200.
9.20.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Repair of brake
Fig. 5 Sectional drawing of the brake housing with mounting tool, rotated by 90
9.20.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Design
Caution!
When the slewing gear brake is applied, its drive is blocked. When the brake is applied during a
rotating motion, the components of the slewing gear circuit and drive system are exposed to exces-
sive load and might be damaged.
Therefore apply the slewing gear brake only when the uppercarriage is standing still.
1 Design
Fig. 1 Slewing gear brake in slewing gear mechanism and solenoid valve at the control oil unit
9.24.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Design
9.24.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Design
9.24.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Design
1.4.2 Optional brake system (positioning brake through brake valve 87)
For special applications, LIEBHERR offers the "Positioning brake" kit as a slewing gear brake op-
tion. In this case, the brake described in section 1.4.1 (with S17 and Y7) is blocked,, i.e. the connec-
tion A3 is sealed and the switch S17 at the control desk is deactivated.
The brake valve 87,(see Fig. 2, page 2) that is now in operation controls the positioning, holding and
parking brake of the slewing gear.
For details regarding the design, function and hydraulic diagram are described in detail in group 9.20.
9.24.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Hydraulic diagram
2 Hydraulic diagram
9.24.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Repair of brake
3 Repair of brake
Caution!
To repair the brake, the hydraulic circuit and the spring-loaded components must be accessed.
This can lead to serious injury from escaping oil or crushing.
Position the machine on firm and level ground.
Lower the attachment to the ground. This is particularly important, if the machine is standing on
a slope.
Actuate the switch S17 (apply brake).
Release the tank preload.
Depressurise the pilot control/brake system.
Note!
We recommend replacing the entire disc pack. The brake can be repaired without dismantling the
gear.
9.24.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Repair of brake
Caution!
The locking ring 31 and the annular piston 30 are spring-loaded.
Improper opening of the brake housing 25 might result in injury from impact and crushing.
Open the brake housing 25 using the matching mounting device.
Proceed as follows:
Place the mounting tool 200 (special tool, see group 2.07) onto the brake housing 25 and push
the annular piston 30 down, using the two screws M16X120 or M16X140 respectively. Ensure that
the force is applied uniformly.
Remove the snap ring 73.
Release the screws uniformly and remove the device 200.
Remove the entire brake piston 30.
Remove the pressure springs 43 / 44, the O-ring 82 and the lip seal 88 with the backing rings from
the brake housing 25.
Push the locking ring 31 from the annular piston 30 and remove the lip seal 89 with the backing
ring.
Remove the front thrust plate 35, the brake discs 36 / 37 and the rear thrust plate 35 from the sun
wheel 20.
9.24.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Repair of brake
Apply a little grease to the O-ring 82 and mount it on the brake housing 25.
Press the locking ring 31 into the annular piston 30.
Insert the pressure springs 43 /44 and push the annular piston 30 onto the brake housing 25.
Using the mounting device, push the annular piston 30 down, applying the force uniformly around
its circumference.
Top in the snap ring 73 (ensure proper seat).
Remove the mounting device.
9.24.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing gear brake
Repair of brake
Fig. 5 Sectional drawing of the brake housing with mounting tool, rotated by 90
9.24.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing gear brake Service Manual
Repair of brake
9.24.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
10.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
1.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing ring
Design
Slewing ring
1 Design
The slewing ring is used as a connecting and bearing element between the undercarriage and the
uppercarriage.
The slewing ring consists of a single-row axial rolling bearing with a large diameter.
It consists of an outer race and a geared inner race. For the bearing and connection of the races,
large balls are located between the two precision bearing elements. Sealing lips protect the ball be-
aring against dirt.
To turn the uppercarriage, the slewing gear mechanism engages with the involute teething of the in-
ner race of the slewing ring.
10.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing ring Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Machine R 317-Li
from serial number 18161
Tilting play
Factory play 0.5 mm
Max. play 1.5 mm
Tooth backlash 1.4 mm
Weight of uppercarriage
with offset boom bearing kg 7800
With attachment kg 10370 - 12070
Tightening torques
Mounting bolts M 20
Quality 10.9 560 Nm
* in A 316 Industry
10.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing ring
Functional description
3 Functional description
During work with the machine, the slewing gear must withstand changing torques and great forces
from the upper carriage. These forces and stresses are transferred through the outer race 1 attached
to the uppercarriage and the ball 3 onto the toothed inner race 2 mounted on the undercarriage.
The sealing lips 4 and 5 prevent dirt and dust penetrating the ball bearing.
The ball races are lubricated through central lubrication lines attached to the outer race of the slewing
ring. The gearing of the inner race and the drive pinion are lubricated by a grease packing on the sle-
wing gear pinion, see also group 9.
The grease in the ball race and the grease packing is automatically renewed by activating the central
lubrication system at regular intervals, see also maintenance instructions for group 3.
10.10.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing ring Service Manual
Measuring of clearance
4 Measuring of clearance
Fig. 3 Measuring of tilting play a and tooth backlash b (tooth impression in lead sheet)
Caution!
To attach the magnetic-base holder and/or to measure the tilting play, the technician must access
the danger area between the uppercarriage and the undercarriage. In the event of incorrect machi-
ne operation, there is a risk of serious injury from crushing.
Before accessing the danger area of the machine, ensure that the unit is standing on level and firm
ground.
Apply the parking brake.
Apply the slewing gear brake.
Place the attachment on the ground.
Note!
In order to prevent incorrect or inaccurate measurements, ensure that the magnetic-base holder is
properly secured in its position.
Before mounting the holder, carefully clean the respective area.
10.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing ring
Dismantling
Fill the bucket of the machine, lift it above ground level and extend it as far as possible away from
the machine.
Secure the machine in this position (establish visual/audible contact with the machine operator).
Set the dial gauge to zero (initial value).
Lift machine with attachment slightly (i.e. front wheels are slightly elevated from the ground).
Secure the machine again in this position.
Read measured value at the gauge.
The difference between the two measured values corresponds to the tilting play of the slewing ring.
In order to detect any differences in play along the ring, repeat the above measurement at various
swivel angles of the uppercarriage.
5 Dismantling
Danger!
For the work described below, always comply with all applicable safety instructions!
Do not stand under the suspended uppercarriage!
To replacing the slewing ring, the uppercarriage must be lifted from the undercarriage.
Ensure that a crane/excavator with sufficiently dimensioned lifting tackle, cables and attachments
is available to lift off the uppercarriage.
Place the uppercarriage on a level and firm surface and remove the supports, if necessary. Secure
the undercarriage against rolling by inserting wheel chocks.
Fully extend the bucket, stick and boom cylinder and fully retract the stick and the bucket.
10.10.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing ring Service Manual
Installation
Retract the regulating cylinder so that the bottom edge of the attachment and the bottom edge of
the uppercarriage are aligned to each other (level bearing surface on which the parts can be
placed).
Mark, disconnect and seal the lines at the top of the oil rotary connections.
Collect any escaping oil, using suitable oil pans.
Remove the driver of the oil rotary connections.
If necessary, disconnect the lubrication line.
Attach lifting tackle, cables, shackles etc. to the lifting eyes and mounting points at the top of the
basic boom to secure the uppercarriage see Fig. 5.
Remove the outer mounting bolts 30 and washers 40 between the slewing ring and the uppercar-
riage.
Carefully lift the uppercarriage with the crane above the rotary connections and place it to the side
of the undercarriage.
Remove the mounting bolts 5 with washers 6 connecting the slewing ring to the undercarriage.
Caution!
Deformation or stress results in damage to the slewing ring.
Always transport and store the slewing rings in horizontal position.
Avoid impacts and stress when installing the ring.
Lift the slewing ring from the undercarriage and place in onto a suitable surface.
6 Installation
Caution!
Screw connections that are unable to bear the occurring forces, due to elongation of or damage to
the screws, can cause serious damage to components such as slewing rings, uppercarriages and
undercarriages. Such breaks can also injure persons standing nearby.
For safety reasons, all screws must thus be replaced with new ones when the slewing ring is re-
placed.
When mounting the slewing ring, always use new screws.
Carefully remove all dirt and other irregularities from the slewing ring bearing surface and the ring
itself.
Place the complete slewing ring onto the undercarriage, observing correct alignment, see Fig. 4.
The slewing gear pinion must be properly engaged in the gearing and the passages must be ali-
gned to the threads in the uppercarriage.
Insert the mounting bolts 5 with washers 4 and tighten crosswise and at 90 angles, using a torque
wrench (see Tab. 1 on page 2).
Check slewing ring for free movement.
Lift the complete uppercarriage including attachment and carefully position it on the slewing ring.
Caution!
Incorrect installation of the slewing ring might result in excessive load on the ball races and the balls.
Before positioning the uppercarriage, rotate the outer race of the slewing ring to the correct po-
sition (see Fig. 4).
10.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slewing ring
Installation
Insert the mounting bolts 30 with washers 40 and tighten crosswise and at 90 angles according
to the torque table, using a torque wrench.
Lower lifting tackle and remove it from the machine.
Connect the oil lines to the rotary connections, observing the marks.
Mount the driver of the oil rotary connections.
Connect the lubrication lines and lubricate the ball race from the central lubrication system.
Start the diesel engine, check all functions of the undercarriage and inspect lines for leakage.
Renew the grease packing of the slewing gear pinion, lubricate the gearing by rotating the upper-
carriage or by means of the central lubrication system. Check all parts for proper lubrication.
Inspect slewing ring for proper functioning and measure play (see Fig. 3).
Note!
When installing a new slewing ring, remove all grease from the grease cap (housing enclosing the
slewing gear pinion) and clean it carefully. Proceed with filling the grease cap with brake-in grease
conforming to DIN 51350.
Recommended product: Liebherr Universalfett 9900
Note!
Mark S (non-hardened zone = areas outside the hardened bearing race) at the end face of the sle-
wing ring tooth and the plug A at the outer race must be at an angle of 90 to the main working di-
rection.
10.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slewing ring Service Manual
Installation
Fig. 5 Correct attachment of lifting tackle for the lifting of the uppercarriage
10.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
11.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
11.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Function
2 HL 70 transmission
1 Function
The 2 HL 70 transmission is attached to the undercarriage. It distributes the drive force from the flan-
ge-connected engine through the drive shafts to the input axles.
The transmission is designed as a 2-speed powershift transmission. The on-road gear is switched
automatically, while the off-road gear must be manually selected.
The input system, shift lock and the output elements are attached to the gearbox.
Fig. 1 2 HL 70 transmission
11.08.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
11.08.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Design
3 Design
see Fig. 2
The 2 HL 100 transmission is designed as a powershift transmission with a planetary and a spur gear.
The powershift transmission of the planetary drive consists of a rotating multi-disc clutch and a multi-
disc brake mounted in a housing attached at the top of the planetary drive. Both the clutch and the
brake are applied mechanically by spring force (disc springs) and hydraulically released (control pres-
sure).
When in on-road gear, the multi-disc brake is hydraulically released, and the multi-disc clutch is me-
chanically engaged. In off-road gear, control pressure is applied to the clutch, which is thus disen-
gaged, and the brake is applied by means of the spring force.
The transmission is driven by an axial piston regulating motor with brake valve. For a description of
the complete hydraulic system, the regulating motor and the brake valve, see groups 6 and 7.
The machine is equipped with a release mechanism for towing in the event of an emergency. This
mechanism allows for the simultaneous hydraulic release of the multi-disc brake and the multi-disc
clutch by means of a piston that can be accessed from the outside, so that there is no power trans-
mission between the input and the output end. When disengaged, the parking brake is disabled.
The shut-off mechanism thus acts as the auxiliary release device required by law for the parking bra-
ke, as it is activated in the event of a power failure and/or missing release pressure.
The hydraulic shift lock of the transmission protects the regulating motor against overspeeding when
the gear is shifted from on-road to off-road. It is operated by the flow produced to pressurize a spool
through a gear pump driven by the transmission. Depending on the machine speed, the spool is set
to neutral or working position respectively, i.e. the preselected off-road speed cannot be chosen when
the vehicle is driven at high speed.
During the gear shifting, the multi-disc brake or clutch is supplied with oil so that it is released and is
kept in this position by a constant control pressure.
The spur gear transmission section is equipped with an oil reservoir from where oil is sucked by the
gear pump. Bearings, shafts and gears are lubricated with gear oil from the oil sump (splash and cen-
trifugal lubrication). The moving clutch parts are supplied with lubricating oil fed through lubrication
channel.
11.08.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Design
Fig. 2 2 HL 70 transmission
11.08.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Functional description
4 Functional description
4.1 Summary
4.1.1 Parking
Power circuit interrupted (ignition off) Multi-disc brake 87 and multi-disc clutch 93
applied by disc springs 90 / 91
4.1.2 Braking
Switch S16 operated Multi-disc brake 87 and multi-disc clutch 93
applied by disc springs 90 / 91
11.08.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Functional description
4.3.1 On-road gear / 2nd gear (no preselection with switch S42):
Multi-disc brake 87 is released.
Multi-disc clutch 93 is closed.
The sun gear 83 and the hollow gear 86 are driven simultaneously through the engaged clutch 93
and the drive shaft 82 by the oil motor 210.
There is therefore no speed reduction by the planetary drive. The planetary carrier 85 drives the
helical gear 97 via the sliding sleeve 95 and the jaw clutch 96.
The larger helical gear 98 meshing with the gear 97 rotates at a lower speed (speed reduction)
and drives the axles, and thus the drive wheel of the machine, via the drive flange 99 and the flan-
ge-connected universal joint shafts.
4.4.1 General
The shift lock 70 protects the gear system and the hydraulic motor against excessive speed, which
might occur when the drive changes from on-road to off-road gear while travelling at relatively high
speeds. It does however not protect the system against excessive speed during deceleration. If the
input speed and thus the drive speed are above the set shifting-down point, gear switching from on-
road to off-road speed is not possible. The preselected off-road gear is only released by the shift lock
70 when the shifting-down point is reached. If the input speed is below the shifting-down point, the
machine is automatically shifted to the selected off-road gear. The on-road gear can be chosen at
any speed.
11.08.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Functional description
When the piston is in this position (neutral position), oil flow from P1 B or from P2 K is possible so
that the machine can be switched to on-road or off-road speed.
If the off-road gear is chosen, the shifting piston 75 remains in neutral position, as the shifting pres-
sure K and the spring force are higher than the pump pressure.
It is thus possible to shift the machine up to on-road gear.
11.08.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Functional description
11.08.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
If the machine is in on-road gear and the speeds are above the shifting-down point, an increased
pump pressure is applied to the shifting piston 75. The piston is pressed against the pressure spring
and moved into working position.
If the operator now preselects the off-road gear, the pressure applied to the shift lock 70 changes
from connection P1 to connection P2. The shuttle check valve 73 continues to release the pressure
to connection B so that shifting down is not possible. The machine remains in on-road gear.
Only when the speed is reduced to below the shifting-down point (reduction of travel speed), the
spring presses the piston 75 into its neutral position, i.e. the machine can now be set to off-road gear.
11.08.9
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 4 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in on-road gear
at high speed
11.08.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
Shifting-down to 1st
gear not possible;
shifting down only pos-
sible when the input
speed is below 800
rpm
11.08.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 5 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in on-road gear
off-road gear preselected
11.08.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
11.08.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 6 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in off-road gear
11.08.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Operation of the machine
Fig. 7 or Fig. 8
6.4 Brakes
Caution!
The parking brake is designed in such a way that it cannot be operated during work.
Otherwise, the machine would be damaged.
11.08.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Operation of the machine
By applying the parking brake (multi-disc brake 87) with the switch S16, Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, the machine
is secured against inadvertent rolling-off when parked.
By applying the parking brake, the opened pressure switch B10, Fig. 14 automatically disconnects
the electric mass and connection to the solenoid valves for the travel direction preselection, so that
the machine cannot be moved when the brake is applied (see also electrical system).
Actuate the switch S16:
the brake is applied.
The indicator light H20 is on.
The pressure switch B10 is released.
Note!
The brake is designed as a parking brake and may only be applied when the machine is standing
still.
When parking on slopes, we recommend securing the vehicle with wedges, in addition to the par-
king brake.
Fig. 7 Switch and indicator light of the models A 312 to serial no. 20329
11.08.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Operation of the machine
Fig. 8 Switch and indicator light of the models A 309 from serial no. 20221 and A 311 machines
from serial no. 20222 and A 312 machines from serial no. 20330
11.08.17
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Towing of the machine
Caution!
The towing of the machine is a dangerous manoeuvre with a risk of injury to the driver and damage
to the machine. The machine may only be towed if absolutely necessary, e.g. to carry out repairs at
a suitable location or workshop.
When towing the machine, please note:
max. towing speed = 5 km/h
max. towing distance = 10 km
Caution!
The parking brake is disabled while the machine is being towed. When the diesel engine is shut
down, the working brake can still perform a few braking manoeuvres, even if the brake accumulator
is filled.
When the diesel engine is off, the machine can only be steered with the emergency steering system
(steering wheel is stiff).
The machine may only be towed away from the danger zone but not any further!
Danger!
Emergency activation requires access to the undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of serious
injury or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to move.
Park the machine on a level surface and secure it with chucks against rolling away.
Access the area of the undercarriage only when the machine is shut down and properly secured
in its position.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
Before actuating the release mechanism (piston 95), ensure that the clutch chambers are properly
bled.
Bleed the clutch chambers of the parking brake, gear shifting mechanism and the release me-
chanism as follows:
11.08.18
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Maintenance
Release the bleeders EB, EK and EL of the multi-disc brake / multi-disc clutch and the release
mechanism. Bleed the clutch chambers, see 9.3 and Fig. 12 by actuating the parking brake and
the gear shifting mechanism (clutch chambers are filled with oil). Collect escaping oil.
When bubble-free oil escapes, seal the bleeders.
Turn the piston 95 of the release mechanism quickly to the stop, using an Allen key (size 12), Fig.
9,.
The multi-disc brake 87 and the multi-disc clutch 93 are hydraulically released.
The oil motor is disconnected from the drive system.
Fig. 9 Bottom view of HBGV block and gear system release mechanism
8 Maintenance
Danger!
Maintenance requires access to the undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of serious injury
or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to move.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Only carry out maintenance work on the gearbox, if the machine is fully shut down and properly
secured.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
The service life and operating time of the gearbox depend primarily on regular and careful mainte-
nance and servicing of the unit. It is therefore important that the following instructions are strictly fol-
lowed.
11.08.19
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Maintenance
When the gearbox is warm (30 - 40C), switch off the engine and wait for 5 minutes. Then change
the oil:
Remove the oil discharge screw 1.
Drain the oil from the gearbox 80 into the provided container.
Screw in the oil discharge screw 1 (ensure that the seal ring is positioned properly).
Remove the screw plug at the check and filling opening 2 at the gearbox 80.
Add oil of the prescribed viscosity until it reaches the lower edge of the check and refill bore 2.
Screw in the screw 2 of the gearbox 80 (ensure that the seal ring is positioned properly).
A check of the gear shifting and parking brake function must be carried out in the course of the main-
tenance work.
In the event of malfunctions or failures, check the pressures in the gear system as described below.
Note!
The inspection must be carried out while the machine is at operating temperature and the diesel
engine running at high idle speed.
11.08.20
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Maintenance
After the pressure has been adjusted, tighten the sealing nut and replace the protective cap.
Remove the pressure sensor and seal the measuring point.
11.08.21
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the gearbox
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the gearbox requires access to the undercarriage of the machine.
There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
The gearbox may only be dismantled or installed if the machine is properly secured.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Disconnect and seal the hydraulic line to the oil motor and the gearbox (collect any escaping oil)
and seal the lines.
Remove the hex nuts 7 and remove the universal joint shafts 3 from the gearbox 80.
In order to remove all nuts 7, it might be necessary to lift the undercarriage 9, so that the universal
joint shafts 3 can be rotated by turning the wheels.
Secure the gearbox 80 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head screws 54 with the washers 52.
Remove the hex head screw 60 with the washer 62.
Disconnect the gearbox 80 and the angle bracket 40 from the undercarriage 9 and pull it from the
undercarriage 9.
Remove the hex head screws 44 and disconnect the angle bracket 40 from the gearbox 80.
Remove the hex head screws 22.
If necessary, heat the screws 22 (secured with locking agent).
Insert the oil motor 210 from the gearbox 80.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the transmission, refer to the separate "Repair manual for 2 HL
70 ZP gearbox".
11.08.22
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Dismantling, repair and installation of the gearbox
Place the gearbox 80 with the angle bracket 40 in the undercarriage 9, using suitable lifting gear.
Secure the angle bracket 40 to the undercarriage 8, using the hex head screws 54 and the was-
hers 52 (torque 560 Nm).
Secure the gearbox 80 to the undercarriage 8, using the hex head screws 60 and the washers 62
(torque 430 Nm).
Secure the universal joint shaft 3 with the hex head screws 7 to the output flanges of the gearbox
80.
Connect all hydraulic lines of the gearbox 80 and the oil motor 210.
Remove the protective cap from the bleeders EB/EK/EL,Fig. 12, and connect a suitable hose.
Release the bleeders of the multi-disc brake / multi-disc clutch and the release mechanism and
repeatedly actuate the parking brake and the gear shifting mechanism to bleed the clutch cham-
bers (clutch chambers are filled with oil). Collect escaping oil.
When bubble-free oil escapes, seal the bleeders and replace the protective caps.
11.08.23
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the gearbox
11.08.24
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Components and layout
Fig. 14 Main components of the transmission control and the parking brake
11.08.25
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Hydraulic release mechanism and hydraulic accumulator
11.08.26
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Hydraulic release mechanism and hydraulic accumulator
11.08.27
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Hydraulic release mechanism and hydraulic accumulator
11.08.28
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Exploded view of gearbox components
11.08.29
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 17 Exploded view of the clutch and the multi-disc brake based on spare parts list
11.08.30
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 18 Exploded views of the drive, planetary drive and spur drive based on spare parts list
11.08.31
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 19 Exploded views of oil lines and shift lock based on spare parts list
11.08.32
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 70 transmission
Exploded view of gearbox components
11.08.33
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 70 transmission Service Manual
Exploded view of gearbox components
11.08.34
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Function
2 HL 100 transmission
1 Function
The 2 HL 100 transmission is attached to the undercarriage. It distributes the drive force from the flan-
ge-connected engine through the drive shafts to the input axles.
The transmission is designed as a 2-speed powershift transmission. The on-road gear is switched
automatically, while the off-road gear must be manually selected.
The input system, shift lock and the output elements are attached to the gearbox.
11.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
11.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Design
3 Design
see Fig. 2
The 2 HL 100 transmission is designed as a powershift transmission with a planetary and a spur gear.
The powershift transmission of the planetary drive consists of a rotating multi-disc clutch and a multi-
disc brake mounted in a housing attached to the top of the planetary drive. Both the clutch and the
brake are applied mechanically by spring force (disc springs) and hydraulically released (control pres-
sure).
When in on-road gear, the multi-disc brake is hydraulically released, and the multi-disc clutch is me-
chanically engaged. In off-road gear, control pressure is applied to the clutch, which is thus disen-
gaged, and the brake is applied by means of the spring force.
The transmission is driven by an axial piston regulating motor with brake valve. For a description of
the complete hydraulic system, the regulating motor and the brake valve, see groups 6 and 7.
A shut-off mechanism is installed between the planetary drive and the spur gear. This jaw clutch is
operated by means of a lever attached to the gearbox. The lever is equipped with a locking mecha-
nism. In OFF position, it interrupts the power transmission between input and output. When disen-
gaged, the parking brake is disabled.
The shut-off mechanism thus acts as the auxiliary release device required by law for the parking bra-
ke, as it is activated in the event of a power failure and/or missing release pressure.
The hydraulic shift lock of the transmission protects the regulating motor against overspeeding when
the gear is shifted from on-road to off-road. It is operated by the flow produced to pressurize a spool
through a gear pump driven by the transmission. Depending on the machine speed, the spool is set
to neutral or working position respectively, i.e. the preselected off-road speed cannot be chosen when
the vehicle is driven at high speed.
During the gear shifting, the multi-disc brake or clutch is supplied with oil so that it is released and is
kept in this position by a constant control pressure.
The spur gear transmission section is equipped with an oil reservoir from where oil is sucked by the
gear pump. Bearings, shafts and gears are lubricated with gear oil from the oil sump (splash and cen-
trifugal lubrication). The moving clutch parts are supplied with lubricating oil fed through the lubrica-
tion channel.
11.10.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Design
11.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Functional description
4 Functional description
4.1.1 Parking
Power circuit interrupted (ignition off) Multi-disc brake 87 and multi-disc clutch 93
applied by disc springs 90 / 91
4.1.2 Braking
Switch S16 operated Multi-disc brake 87 and multi-disc clutch 93
applied by disc springs 90 / 91
11.10.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Functional description
4.3.1 On-road gear / 2nd gear (no preselection with switch S42):
Multi-disc brake 87 is released.
Multi-disc clutch 93 is engaged.
The sun gear 83 and the hollow gear 86 are driven simultaneously through the engaged clutch 93
and the drive shaft 82 by the oil motor 210.
There is therefore no speed reduction by the planetary drive. The planetary carrier 85 drives the
helical gear 97 via the sliding sleeve 95 and the jaw clutch 96.
The larger helical gear 98 meshing with the gear 97 rotates at a lower speed (speed reduction)
and drives the axles, and thus the drive wheel of the machine, via the drive flange 99 and the flan-
ge-connected universal joint shafts.
4.4.1 General
The shift lock 70 protects the gear system and the hydraulic motor against excessive speed, which
might occur when the driver changes from on-road to off-road gear while travelling at relatively high
speeds. It does however not protect the system against excessive speed during deceleration. If the
input speed and thus the drive speed are above the set shifting-down point, gear switching from on-
road to off-road speed is not possible. The preselected off-road gear is only released by the shift lock
70 when the shifting-down point is reached. If the input speed is below the shifting-down point, the
machine is automatically shifted to the selected off-road gear. The on-road gear can be chosen at
any speed.
11.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Functional description
When the piston is in this position (neutral position), oil flow from P1 B or from P2 K is possible so
that the machine can be switched to on-road or off-road speed.
If the off-road gear is chosen, the shifting piston 75 remains in neutral position, as the shifting pres-
sure P2 and the spring force are higher than the pump pressure.
It is thus possible to shift the machine up to on-road gear.
11.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Functional description
11.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
If the machine is in on-road gear and the speeds are above the shifting-down point, an increased
pump pressure is applied to the shifting piston 75. The piston is pressed against the pressure spring
and moved into working position.
If the operator now preselects the off-road gear, the pressure applied to the shift lock 70 changes
from connection P1 to connection P2. The shuttle check valve 73 continues to release the pressure
to connection B so that shifting down is not possible. The machine remains in on-road gear.
Only when the speed is reduced to below the shifting-down point (reduction of travel speed), the
spring presses the piston 75 into its neutral position, i.e. the machine can now be set to off-road gear.
11.10.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 4 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in on-road gear
at high speed
11.10.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
Shifting-down to 1st
gear not possible;
Shifting down only pos-
sible when the input
speed is below 800
rpm
11.10.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 5 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in on-road gear
off-road gear preselected
11.10.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
11.10.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 6 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in off-road gear
11.10.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Operation of the machine
Fig. 7 or Fig. 8
6.4 Brakes
Caution!
The parking brake is designed in such a way that it cannot be operated during work.
Otherwise, the machine would be damaged.
11.10.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Operation of the machine
By applying the parking brake (multi-disc brake 87) with the switch S16 Fig. 7 or Fig. 8, the machine
is secured against inadvertent rolling-off when parked.
By applying the parking brake, the opened pressure switch B10 Fig. 13 automatically disconnects the
electric mass and connection to the solenoid valves for the travel direction preselection, so that the
machine cannot be moved when the brake is applied (see also electrical system).
Actuate the switch S16:
the brake is applied.
The indicator light H20 is on.
The pressure switch B10 is released.
Note!
The brake is designed as a parking brake and may only be applied when the machine is standing
still.
When parking on slopes, we recommend securing the vehicle with wedges, in addition to the par-
king brake.
Fig. 7 Switch and indicator light of the models A 314 to serial no. 20333 and A 316 to serial no.
20339
11.10.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Operation of the machine
Fig. 8 Switch and indicator light of the models A 314 from serial no. 20334 and A 316 machines
from serial no. 20340
11.10.17
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Towing of the machine
Caution!
The towing of the machine is a dangerous manoeuvre with a risk of injury to the driver and damage
to the machine. The machine may only be towed if absolutely necessary, e.g. to carry out repairs at
a suitable location or workshop.
When towing the machine, please note:
max. towing speed = 5 km/h
max. towing distance = 10 km
Caution!
The parking brake is disabled while the machine is being towed. When the diesel engine is shut
down, the working brake can still perform a few braking manoeuvres, even if the brake accumulator
is filled.
When the diesel engine is off, the machine can only be steered with the emergency steering system
(steering wheel is stiff).
The machine may only be towed away from the danger zone but not any further!
Danger!
Emergency activation requires access to the undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of serious
injury or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to move.
Park the machine on a level surface and secure it with chucks against rolling away.
Access the area of the undercarriage only when the machine is shut down and properly secured
in its position.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for the powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
11.10.18
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Maintenance
8 Maintenance
Danger!
Maintenance requires access to the undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of serious injury
or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to move.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Only carry out maintenance work on the gearbox, if the machine is fully shut down and properly
secured.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The service life and operating time of the gearbox depend primarily on regular and careful mainte-
nance and servicing of the unit. It is therefore important that the following instructions are strictly fol-
lowed.
11.10.19
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Maintenance
If the oil level is below the lower edge of the opening , add oil of the prescribed viscosity to
the lower edge of the opening.
When the gearbox is warm (30 - 40C), switch off the engine and wait for 5 minutes. Then change
the oil:
Remove the oil discharge screw 1.
Drain the oil from the gearbox 80 into the provided container.
Screw in the oil discharge screw 1 (ensure that the seal ring is positioned properly).
Remove the screw plug at the check and filling opening 2 at the gearbox 80.
Add oil of the prescribed viscosity until it reaches the lower edge of the check and refill bore 2.
Screw in the screw 2 of the gearbox 80 (ensure that the seal ring is positioned properly).
A check of the gear shifting and parking brake function must be carried out in the course of the main-
tenance work.
In the event of malfunctions or failures, check the pressures in the gear system as described below.
Note!
The inspection must be carried out while the machine is at operating temperature and the diesel
engine running at high idle speed.
11.10.20
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Maintenance
After the pressure has been adjusted, tighten the sealing nut and replace the protective cap.
Remove the pressure sensor and seal the measuring point.
11.10.21
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the gearbox
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the gearbox requires access to the undercarriage of the machine.
There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
The gearbox may only be dismantled or installed if the machine is properly secured.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Disconnect and seal the hydraulic line to the oil motor and the gearbox (collect any escaping oil)
and seal the lines.
Remove the hex nuts 7 and remove the universal joint shafts 3 from the gearbox 80.
In order to remove all nuts 7, it might be necessary to lift the undercarriage 9, so that the universal
joint shafts 3 can be rotated by turning the wheels.
Secure the gearbox 80 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head screws 11.
If necessary, heat the screws 11 (secured with locking agent).
Remove the gearbox 80 with the plate 5 from the undercarriage 9.
Remove the hex head screws 12.
If necessary, heat the screws 12 (secured with locking agent).
Remove the plate 5 from the gearbox 80.
Remove the nuts 17 complete with the washers 18 and pull the oil motor 210 from the gearbox
80.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the transmission, refer to the separate "Repair manual for 2 HL
100 ZP gearbox".
11.10.22
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Dismantling, repair and installation of the gearbox
Apply Omnifit 100 to the thread of the hex head screws 11 and secure the plate 5 with the gearbox
80 using the hex head screws 11 and the washers 13 to the undercarriage 8 (tightening torque
560 Nm).
Secure the universal joint shaft 3 with the hex head screws 7 to the output flanges of the gearbox
80.
Connect all hydraulic lines to the gearbox 80 and the oil motor 210 and bleed the system by re-
peatedly actuating the parking brake and the gear shift lever.
11.10.23
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Components and layout
Fig. 13 Main components of the transmission control and the parking brake
11.10.24
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 14 Exploded view of gear drive system based on spare parts list
11.10.25
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Exploded view of gearbox components
11.10.26
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 16 Exploded views of the multi-disc clutch and multi-disc brake based on the spare parts list
11.10.27
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 17 Exploded views of the planetary drive, shut-down mechanism and spur drive based on
spare parts list
11.10.28
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 100 transmission
Exploded view of gearbox components
Fig. 18 Exploded view of the shift lock and the output based on spare parts list
11.10.29
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 100 transmission Service Manual
Exploded view of gearbox components
11.10.30
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Function
1 Function
The 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission is attached to the undercarriage. It distributes the drive force from
the flange-connected regulating travel motor through the drive shafts to the input axles.
The transmission is designed as a 2-speed powershift transmission. The on-road gear is switched
automatically, while the off-road gear must be manually selected.
The input system, shift lock and the output elements are attached to the gearbox.
11.20.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
11.20.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Design
3 Design
see Fig. 2
The 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission is designed as a powershift transmission with a planetary and a spur
gear. The powershift transmission of the planetary drive consists of a rotating multi-disc clutch and a
multi-disc brake mounted in a housing attached at the top of the planetary drive. Both the clutch and
the brake are applied by spring force (disc springs) and hydraulically released (control pressure).
When in on-road gear, the multi-disc brake is hydraulically released, and the multi-disc clutch is me-
chanically engaged. In off-road gear, control pressure is applied to the multi-disc clutch, which is thus
disengaged, and the multi-disc brake is applied by means of the spring force and the hydraulic pres-
sure.
The transmission is driven by an axial piston regulating motor with brake valve. For a description of
the complete hydraulic system, the regulating motor and the brake valve, see groups 6 and 7.
The hydraulic shift lock mounted on the gearbox prevents shifting down at high speeds. It is operated
by the flow produced to pressurize a spool through a gear pump driven by the transmission. Depen-
ding on the machine speed, the spool is set to neutral or working position respectively, i.e. the pre-
selected off-road speed cannot be chosen when the vehicle is driven at high speed.
During gear shifting, the multi-disc brake or clutch is supplied with oil from the control valve block so
that it is released and is kept in this position by a constant control pressure.
Excessive speeding of the gear and oil motor in overrun conditions (rolling down a slope) is not pre-
vented by the shift lock, but by the brake valve that is flange-mounted to the oil motor.
The spur gear transmission section is equipped with an oil reservoir from where oil is sucked by the
gear pump. Bearings, shafts and gears are lubricated with gear oil from the oil sump (splash and cen-
trifugal lubrication). The moving clutch parts are supplied with lubricating oil fed through the lubrica-
tion channel.
The emergency activation device is designed to disrupt the power transmission between input and
output in the event of failure of the control pressure or if there is a defect at the oil motor / hydraulic
circuit. This is necessary to allow for the machine to be towed in such a situation. For this purpose,
press grease into the lubrication nipple at the emergency activation device, using a standard grease
gun (included in machine toolbox) until the grease escapes at the pressure relief valve of the emer-
gency activation device. The two pistons of the multi-disc brake and clutch are now released so that
the output shaft can be rotated freely and towing is possible.
11.20.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Design
11.20.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Functional description
4 Functional description
4.1 Parking
Power circuit interrupted (ignition off) Multi-disc brake 87 (outer) and multi-disc clutch
93 (inner)
applied by disc springs 89 / 90
4.2 Braking
Switch S16 operated Multi-disc brake 87 and multi-disc clutch 93
applied by disc springs 89 / 90
11.20.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Functional description
Caution!
The braking force cannot be controlled by the operator!
This method of braking may thus only be used in an emergency, e.g. in the event of failure of the
working brake.
4.6.1 On-road gear / 2nd gear (no preselection with switch S42):
Multi-disc brake 87 is released.
Multi-disc clutch 93 is engaged.
The planetary carrier 85 and the hollow gear 86 are driven simultaneously through the engaged
clutch 93 and the drive shaft 82 by the oil motor 210.
There is therefore no speed reduction by the planetary drive. The planetary carrier 85 propels the
spur gear 99.
The larger spur gear 99 meshing with the planetary carrier 85 rotates at a lower speed (speed re-
duction) and drives the axles, and thus the drive wheel of the machine, via the drive flange 100
and the flange-connected universal joint shafts.
11.20.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Functional description
11.20.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Functional description
11.20.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Functional description
Fig. 3 Diagram of transmission and shift lock (shifting position = 2nd gear)
11.20.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
If the machine is in on-road gear and the speeds are above the shifting-down point, an increased
pump pressure is applied to the shifting piston 75. The shifting piston is thus pressed against the pres-
sure spring into working position.
If the operator now preselects the off-road gear, the pressure applied to the shift lock 70 changes
from connection B to connection K. The shuttle check valve 73 continues to release the pressure to
connection B so that shifting down is not possible. The machine remains in on-road gear.
Only when the speed is reduced to below the shifting-down point (reduction of travel speed), the
spring presses the piston 75 into its neutral position, i.e. the machine can now be set to off-road gear.
11.20.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 4 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in on-road gear
at high speed
11.20.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
11.20.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 5 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in on-road gear
off-road gear preselected
11.20.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Positions of the shift lock 70
Control oil
Function /
Input speed to Function / shift lock
transmission
connection
11.20.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Positions of the shift lock 70
Fig. 6 Hydraulic diagram and sectional drawing of the transmission during travel in off-road gear
11.20.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Operation of the machine
Fig. 7
6.4 Brakes
Caution!
The parking brake is designed in such a way that it cannot be operated during work.
Otherwise, the machine would be damaged.
11.20.16
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Operation of the machine
By applying the parking brake (multi-disc brake 87 and clutch 93) with switch S16, the machine is
secured against inadvertent rolling-off when parked, Fig. 7.
Actuate the switch S16:
the brake is applied.
The indicator light in the switch S16 is on.
The indicator light H20 is on.
By applying the parking brake, the electric mass, and connection to the solenoid valves for the travel
direction preselection are disconnected, so that the machine cannot be moved when the brake is ap-
plied (see also electrical system).
Note!
The brake is designed as a parking brake and may only be applied when the machine is standing
still.
When parking on slopes, we recommend securing the vehicle with wedges, in addition to the par-
king brake.
11.20.17
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Towing of the machine
Caution!
The towing of the machine is a dangerous manoeuvre with a risk of injury to the driver and damage
to the machine. The machine may only be towed if absolutely necessary, e.g. to carry out repairs at
a suitable location or workshop.
To tow the machine, use a suitably dimensioned rod.
Never use a cable or rope.
When towing the machine, please note:
max. towing speed = 10 km/h
max. towing distance = 5 km
11.20.18
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Towing of the machine
Danger!
With the subsequent emergency activation for towing, the parking brake is temporarily disabled.
Emergency activation requires access to the undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of serious
injury or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to move.
Park the machine on level ground.
Before accessing the danger area and the area of the undercarriage, secure the wheels with
chucks.
Access the area of the undercarriage only when the machine is shut down and properly secured
in its position.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for the powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
Disconnect the solenoid valves Y6 / Y55 to disable gear switching when the emergency activa-
tion is on.
11.20.19
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Maintenance
Caution!
Vor
When the diesel engine is shut down, the working brake can still perform a few braking manoeuvres,
even if the brake accumulator is filled.
When the diesel engine is off, the machine can only be steered with the emergency steering system
(steering wheel is stiff).
The machine may only be towed away from the danger zone but not any further!
Before setting the gearbox back to normal mode (after towing) deactivate the emergency activa-
tion!
Do not lubricate the lubrication nipple 3, Fig. 9, of the emergency activation.
8 Maintenance
Danger!
Maintenance requires access to the undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of serious injury
or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to move.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Only carry out maintenance work on the gearbox, if the machine is fully shut down and properly
secured.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The service life and operating time of the gearbox depend primarily on regular and careful mainte-
nance and servicing of the unit. It is therefore important that the following instructions are strictly fol-
lowed.
11.20.20
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Maintenance
When the gearbox is warm (30 - 40C), switch off the engine and wait for 5 minutes. Then change
the oil:
Switch off the diesel engine.
Carefully clean and remove the screw plug from the oil discharge bore 9 and the control and refill
bore 10 at the gearbox 80.
Drain the oil from the gearbox 80 into the provided container.
Clean the screw plug of the oil discharge bore 9 and its sealing surfaces.
Screw in the plug screw at the gearbox 80 (ensure that the seal ring is properly positioned) and
tighten it.
Add oil of the prescribed viscosity until it reaches the lower edge of the check and refill bore 10.
Clean the screw plug of the check and refill bore 10 and the sealing surfaces.
Screw in the plug screw at the gearbox 80 (ensure that the seal ring is properly positioned) and
tighten it.
11.20.21
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Maintenance
Note!
The inspection must be carried out while the machine is at operating temperature and the diesel
engine running at high idle speed.
8.3.2 Checking the opening pressure in the piston chamber / multi-disc brake and
multi-disc clutch, see Fig. 11
Connect the pressure transducer (0-60 bar) to the measuring points MB and MK .
Release the parking brake with the switch S16 and measure the pressure at the measuring point
MB, comparing it with the prescribed value, (see Technical data on page 2).
1. Select the gear with the switch S42 and measure the pressure at the measuring point MK, com-
paring it with the prescribed value (see Technical data on page 2).
If the prescribed pressure is not reached, it must be assumed that there is a fault in the switch
fusing system.
If the pressure is OK, remove the pressure sensor.
11.20.22
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Installation, dismantling and repair
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the gearbox requires access to the undercarriage of the machine.
There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
The gearbox may only be dismantled or installed if the machine is properly secured.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
11.20.23
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Installation, dismantling and repair
Note!
To disconnect the universal joint shafts, the output shaft of the gearbox 80 must be cranked.
Lift the undercarriage at the front and back (wheels off the ground).
Release the parking brake with switch S16 (indicator light H20 and LED in switch are off).
If there is no opening pressure: Switch on emergency activation, see 8.3.1
Remove the hex nuts 13 and remove the universal joint shafts 12 from the output flanges.
By cranking the wheels of the machine, screw connections at the universal joint shaft flange con-
nection that are normally not accessible become accessible.
Apply the parking brake with switch S16 (indicator light H20 and indicator light in the switch S16
are on).
Switch off the engine.
Disconnect and seal all hydraulic lines from the gearbox 80 and the oil motor 210 (collect escaping
oil).
Secure the gearbox with suitable supports 80.
Remove the hex head screws 54 with the washers 52.
Remove the hex head screws 60 with the washers 62.
Remove the gearbox 80 and the angle console 40 from the gearbox 80.
Remove the hex head screws 22.
Pull the oil motor 210 from the gearbox 80.
9.1.2 Repairs
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for 2 HL 250 / 270
/ 290 transmission".
11.20.24
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Installation, dismantling and repair
Connect all hydraulic lines of the gearbox 80 and the oil motor 210.
Release the parking brake with the switch S16 (indicator light H20 and indicator light in the switch
S16 are off).
Caution!
Overspeeding of the gearbox without sufficient oil can damage the gear system.
Before starting the machine, check the oil level, see 8.1, and add oil, if necessary.
Check all screw connections at the gearbox and the oil motor for leakage.
Carefully bleed the gearbox 80, see 10.
11.20.25
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MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Installation, dismantling and repair
Note!
To disconnect the universal joint shafts, the output shaft of the gearbox 80 must be cranked.
Lift the undercarriage at the front and back (wheels off the ground).
Release the parking brake with switch S16 (indicator light H20 and indicator light in switch are
off).
If there is no opening pressure: Switch on emergency activation, see 7.2.1
Remove the hex nuts 13 and remove the universal joint shafts 12 from the output flanges.
By cranking the wheels of the machine, screw connections at the universal joint shaft flange con-
nection that are normally not accessible become accessible.
Apply the parking brake with switch S16 (indicator light H20 and indicator light in the switch S16
are on).
Switch off the engine. Release the pressure from the system.
Disconnect and seal all hydraulic lines from the gearbox 80 and the oil motor 210 (collect escaping
oil).
Secure the gearbox with suitable supports 80.
Remove the mounting bolts 19 (secured with Omnit; heat, if necessary).
Remove the washers 18 and the rubber pads 17.
Remove the gearbox 80 with plate 14 from the undercarriage.
Remove the mounting bolts 16 (secured with Omnit; heat, if necessary).
Remove the washers 15.
Remove the plate 14 from the gearbox 80.
Remove the nuts 26 and the washers 24.
Pull the oil motor 210 from the gearbox 80.
9.2.2 Repairs
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for 2 HL 250 / 270
/ 290 transmission".
11.20.26
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Bleeding of gearbox
Caution!
Overspeeding of the gearbox without sufficient oil can damage the gear system.
Before starting the machine, check the oil level, see 8.1, and add oil, if necessary.
Check all screw connections at the gearbox and the oil motor for leakage.
Carefully bleed the gearbox.
10 Bleeding of gearbox
11.20.27
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Bleeding of gearbox
draulic oil in a suitable collecting vessel. Connect the other end to the bleeder nozzle EB.
Release the parking brake with switch S16, (see Fig. 7 on page17), (brake connection pressuri-
sed).
If a new gearbox has been installed, also open bleeder 4 (no oil escaping here).
This approach ensures that the emergency activation is in its initial position.
Release the multi-disc brake for approx. 20 sec.
Close both bleeders 4 and EB (in model A 316, remove the high pressure hose).
In models A 309 - A 312:
Remove the protective cap of the bleeder EK. Place one end of a transparent bleeder hose for the
hydraulic oil in a suitable collecting vessel. Connect the other end to the bleeder nozzle EK.
Open the bleeder EK.
In model A 316:
Remove the protective cap of the bleeder EK. Place one end of a high pressure hose for the hy-
draulic oil in a suitable collecting vessel. Connect the other end to the bleeder nozzle EK.
Switch the machine to off-road gear, using switch S42, (see Fig. 7 on page17), (clutch connection
pressurised).
Release the multi-disc clutch for approx. 20 sec.
Close the bleeder EK (in model A 316, remove the high pressure hose).
Continue the bleeding procedure (at least 2 more times) until there is no air left in the chambers
of the multi-disc brake and the multi-disc clutch.
There must be no visible air bubbles in the oil when completing the last the bleeding procedure.
When shifting the gear from off-road to on-road (1st to 2nd gear) at low engine speed, the travel
drive must not become blocked.
After completion of the bleeding procedure, close the bleeders EB and EK (in model A 316, re-
move the high pressure hose) and replace the protective caps.
11.20.28
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 2 HL 270 / 290 transmission
Component arrangement
11 Component arrangement
Fig. 15 Diesel engines with gear pumps and control oil unit of the various models
32 Gear pump pilot control / brake unit with flow dis- 49 Measuring point / control pressure
tributor (residual flow for pilot control)
33 Gear pump / pilot control 50 Control oil unit
Fig. 16 Valve block in the uppercarriage with solenoid valves and measuring point
11.20.29
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
2 HL 270 / 290 transmission Service Manual
Component arrangement
11.20.30
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual HBGV block for 2 HL 70 / 100
Function
1 Function
Machines with 2 HL 70 / 100 powershift transmissions are equipped with a transmission control sys-
tem as standard.
(HBGV block = hand brake and gear shift valve block)
The HBGV block has the following functions:
The solenoid valve Y6 (shifting piston 20 with solenoid part 120see Fig. 2) integrated in the HBGV
block 60 controls the parking brake in the transmission.
The solenoid valve Y55 (shifting piston 30 with solenoid part 20 - see Fig. 2) integrated in the
HBGV block 60 controls the off-road gear clutch in the transmission.
The pressure-relief valve 63 (backpressure valve) integrated in the HBGV block 60 prevents the
parking braking being suddenly applied, e.g. when the brake is closed, or in the event of a power
failure.
The flange-connected pressure switch B10 mounted to the HBGV block 60 disables the travel di-
rection control when the brake is closed, thus protecting the parking brake against an overload.
The flange-connected hydraulic accumulator 64 mounted to the HBGV block 60 protects the hy-
draulic circuit of the transmission control against pressure fluctuations, thus preventing disruptions
in the travelling movement of the machine. It also delays the (instant) closing of the multi-disc clut-
ches in the event of an emergency braking manoeuvre.
11.30.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
HBGV block for 2 HL 70 / 100 Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
2.3 Control of the multi-disc clutch (gear clutch for 1st gear)
When the switch S42 is set to 1st gear position (= off-road gear), the solenoid valve Y55 is powered
and set to its changeover position. The pilot control oil flows through the already switched solenoid
valve Y6 and connection B to the shift lock/gear.
At the required shift speed (monitored by the shift lock), the multi-disc clutch is opened. At the same
time, the multi-disc brake is closed, as the piston chamber of the brake is depressurised via connec-
tions A and T to the tank. The machine is in 1st gear.
When setting the switch S16 to its reset position, the solenoid valve Y55 is not powered and thus re-
turns to its initial position. The pilot control oil flows through the already switched solenoid valve Y6
and connection A to the shift lock/gear.
In this process, the multi-disc brake is released as the brake piston is pressurised with control pres-
sure. The multi-disc clutch is thereby closed as the clutch chamber is depressurised via connection
B, solenoid valve Y5 and connection T to the tank. The machine is in 2nd gear.
11.30.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual HBGV block for 2 HL 70 / 100
Functional description
11.30.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
HBGV block for 2 HL 70 / 100 Service Manual
Functional description
Fig. 3 View and sectional drawing of HBGV block (key see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)
Remove the cover cap at the measuring point 65 and connect a pressure sensor (0-60 bar).
Start the diesel engine and observe the pressure sensor.
Set the switch S16 to open or push the safety lever S7 down.
The parking brake is released.
The buzzer is off.
Set the switch S16 to close or push the safety lever S7 up.
The parking brake is applied.
The buzzer sounds (unless the safety lever S7 has been actuated when the switch S35 was
pressed).
The opening pressure (pilot control pressure) gradually drops to the value of the required back-
pressure (see chapter "General information" for group 11.10).
If the backpressure does not reach the prescribed value:
Remove the cover cap 190.
Loosen the collar nut 160.
Turn the adjusting screw 60 at the backpressure-relief valve 63 until the actual pressure corres-
ponds to the nominal pressure.
Turn adjusting screw 60 in. = Increase pressure
Turn adjusting screw 60 out. = Reduce pressure
After the pressure has been adjusted, tighten the collar nut 160 and replace the cover cap 190.
11.30.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual HBGV block for 2 HL 270 / 290
Function and design
Machines with 2 HL 270/290 powershift transmissions are equipped with a HBGV block as standard.
(HBGV block = hand brake and gear shift valve block)
The HBGV block mounted to the basic boom bearing block of the revolving deck or to the hydraulic
tank has the following functions:
Y60
67
Control of the transmission in off-road gear by means of the solenoid valve Y55.
The pressure-relief valve 62 installed in the HGBV block 60 protects the gearbox against damage
from excessive or insufficient control pressure.
11.32.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
HBGV block for 2 HL 270 / 290 Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
2.3 Control of the multi-disc clutch (gear clutch for 1st gear)
When the switch S42 is set to 1st gear position (= off-road gear), the solenoid valve Y55 is powered
and the piston 61 is shifted to position b. The pilot control oil flows through the already switched so-
lenoid valve Y60, connection K to the shift lock/gear. The solenoid valve Y60 is not powered.
At the required shift speed (monitored by the shift lock), the multi-disc clutch is opened by the pilot
control pressure at the connection K. At the same time, the multi-disc brake is applied, as the piston
chamber of the brake is depressurised via connections B and T to the tank. The machine is thus in
1st gear.
Set the switch S42 to reset position to shut off the power supply to the solenoid valve Y55. The piston
61 is shifted to its neutral position. The pilot control oil flows over the piston 61 and the connection B
to the shift lock/gear.
In this process, the multi-disc brake is released as the brake piston is pressurised with control pres-
sure. The multi-disc clutch is thereby closed as the clutch chamber is depressurised via connection
K, the piston 61 and THE connection T to the tank. The machine is thus in 2nd gear.
11.32.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual HBGV block for 2 HL 270 / 290
Functional description
11.32.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
HBGV block for 2 HL 270 / 290 Service Manual
Functional description
11.32.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual HBGV block for 2 HL 270 / 290
Pressure-relief valve 62
3 Pressure-relief valve 62
3.1 Function
The pressure relief valve 62 inserted in the HBGV block 60 protects the gearbox from damage
caused by insufficient or excessive control pressure. It ensures that no pressure < 26 bar is applied
to the gear shifting valve, so that the parking brake is applied.
At an existing control pressure of > 32 bar, this pressure is reduced by the integrated pressure reduc-
tion function to 32 bar.
Note!
The pressure relief valve 62 is fixed by the spring pressure force 66 and cannot be adjusted.
11.32.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
HBGV block for 2 HL 270 / 290 Service Manual
Pressure-relief valve 62
11.32.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel gear F40
Function
1 Function
The three-stage planetary gear is driven by the A 6VE hydraulic oil motor.
It propels the tumbler wheel attached to the gearbox and the crawler chain.
The wet multi-disc brake integrated into the gearbox acts directly onto the gear drive.
The brake is designed as a spring applied brake and is released hydraulically, i.e. when the brake
system is not pressurised, the discs are pressed together by the pressure springs, so that the brake
is mechanically applied.
11.60.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel gear F40 Service Manual
General information
2 General information
Equipment R 317-Li
from serial number 18161
Gearbox type F40 - 110
Input speed max. (fast travel) 5479 min-1
min. (normal travel) 1713 min-1
Output speed max. (fast travel) 49.6 min-1
min. (normal travel) 15.5 min-1
Max. output torque 40,000 Nm
Max. brake torque 420 Nm
Gear ratio 1: 110.38
Weight (approx.) 228 kg
Oil volume in gearbox 4.5 l
Oil quality API - GL - 5
Oil viscosity SAE 90 W
SAE 80 W 90
SAE 90 LS
Brake Hydraulically released multi-disc bra-
ke
Min. brake release pressure 18 bar
Min. brake release pressure 33 bar
Settings and tightening torques, to be observed for
installation:
A) Tightening torque for hex head screws 5 195 Nm
B) Tightening torque for hex head screws 7 620 Nm
C) Tightening torque for hex head screws 8 300 Nm
D) Tightening torque for hex head screws 11 300 Nm
E) Tightening torque for nut 260 9000 Nm
F) Tightening torque of Allen head screws 800 34 Nm
G) Tightening torque of Allen head screws 840 46 Nm
H) Tightening torque of screw plug 900 35 Nm
I) Stroke of brake piston 30 new 3.2 mm
Wear limit 5.0 mm
resulting in a maximum permissible wear of
the entire disc pack of 1.8 mm
Items A - D (see Fig. 2) Items E - H (see Fig. 6) Items I (see Fig. 8)
11.60.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel gear F40
Functional description
3 Functional description
4 Maintenance
11.60.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel gear F40 Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the travel gear system
Fig. 2 Attachment of the travel gear with tumbler wheel and oil motor to the longitudinal member
Danger!
To dismantle and install the gearbox, the crawler chain must be dismantled, and the hydraulic and
brake systems of the machine must be interfered with, whereby the danger zone of the machine
must be accessed.
Before dismantling or installing the gearbox:
Park the machine on a level and firm surface.
If parked on a slope, secure the machine properly.
Release all pressure from the hydraulic system and the brake.
5.1 Dismantling
see Fig. 2 and see 5.2
Turn the gearbox until the screw plug at the front 900 is at the lowest point (position A).
The second screw plug 900 is in position 9.30 o'clock.
Place a suitable oil collecting container under the gearbox.
Remove both screw plugs 900.
11.60.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel gear F40
Installation and dismantling of the travel gear system
Drain the gear oil from the gearbox into the container.
Insert both screw plugs 900; for tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 2)
Remove the oil collecting container.
Release the chain and remove it, see also group 12.70.
Remove the hex head screws 8 and disconnect the tumbler wheel 4 from the gearbox 2.
Remove the hex head screws 11 and lift off the cover 9 with the washers 12.
Prior to dismantling the gearbox, release all pressure from the pressure, leak oil and brake lines.
Disconnect the pressure, leak oil, lubricating and brake lines at the oil motor 3 (seal openings).
7 2
Secure the gearbox 2 with suitable lifting tackle.
Mark or write down installation position of the gearbox 2.
Remove the hex head screws 5 and the washers 6, and lift the gearbox 2 from the undercarriage.
Fig. 3 Oil drain position A and oil filling and checking position B
5.2 Installation
see Fig. 2, see 5.2, see Fig. 4
Before installing the gearbox, ensure that it is in the correct position.
Place the gearbox into the gearbox bearing of the longitudinal member.
5 6
Check the O-ring 15 at the oil motor 3 and replace it, if necessary. New O-rings must be slightly
lubricated before they are placed onto the oil motor 3.
Place the oil motor 3 with brake valve in the gearbox 2.
Insert and tighten the hex head screws 7; for tightening torque, see Table 1, page 2.
Connect the brake, leak oil and hydraulic lines to the oil motor.
Mount the cover 9 and tighten the hex head screws 11 with washers 12.
For tightening torque, see Table 1, page 2.
11.60.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel gear F40 Service Manual
Sealing of gearbox
Turn the gearbox 2so that one of the screw plugs 900 is in horizontal position (position B), (see
5.2, page 5).
The second screw plug 900 is in position 4.30 o'clock.
Remove the upper screw plug 900.
Add gear oil (for recommended products, see Table 1, page 2) until the level reaches the lower
edge of the bore in the gearbox 2.
Close both screw plugs 900; for tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 2).
Mount the tumbler wheel 4 onto the gearbox 2 and secure it; for tightening torque, see Table 1,
page 2.
Tighten the hex head screws 8.
Mount the chain, see group 12.70.
6 Sealing of gearbox
Note!
The work described below can be completed while the gearbox is mounted.
11.60.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel gear F40
Sealing of gearbox
Please note:
Prior to the installation, clean all parts to be reused and inspect them carefully for damage.
Apply a little oil or grease to all sealing elements to facilitate installation.
Note!
To replace the slide ring seal, you must first dismantle the gearbox, (see "", page 4).
For detailed instructions for the sealing and repair of the travel brake, refer to the repair manual
F40-110, chapter "Wheel hub and bearing".
11.60.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel gear F40 Service Manual
Exploded view of the travel gear system
11.60.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel gear F40
Sectional drawing of the travel gear system
Note!
Observe settings and tightening torques B, F, G, H for the maintenance and repair of the travel gear
system, see Table 1, page 2.
11.60.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel gear F40 Service Manual
Exploded view of the travel brake
11.60.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel gear F40
Sectional view of the travel brake
Note!
For setting I for the maintenance and repair of the travel brake, see Table 1, page 2.
11.60.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel gear F40 Service Manual
Sectional view of the travel brake
11.60.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual FAT 350 travel gear system
Design
1 Design
The three-stage planetary gear is driven by the A 6VE hydraulic oil motor.
It propels the tumbler wheel attached to the gearbox and the crawler chain.
The wet multi-disc brake integrated into the gearbox acts directly onto the gear drive.
The brake is designed as a spring applied brake and is released hydraulically, i.e. when the brake
system is not pressurised, the discs are pressed together by the pressure springs, so that the brake
is mechanically applied.
11.62.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
FAT 350 travel gear system Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
11.62.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual FAT 350 travel gear system
Functional description
3 Functional description
4 Maintenance
11.62.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
FAT 350 travel gear system Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the travel gear system
Fig. 2 Attachment of the travel gear with tumbler wheel and oil motor to the longitudinal member
Danger!
To dismantle and install the gearbox, the crawler chain must be dismantled, and the hydraulic and
brake systems of the machine must be interfered with, whereby the danger zone of the machine
must be accessed.
Before dismantling or installing the gearbox:
Park the machine on a level surface.
If parked on a slope, secure the machine properly.
Release all pressure from the hydraulic system and the brake.
5.1 Dismantling
see Fig. 2 and see 5.2
Turn the gear until the screw plug at the front 48 (A) is at the lowest point.
The second screw plug 48 (K/E) is in position 2 o'clock.
Place a suitable oil collecting container under the gearbox.
Remove both screw plugs 48.
Drain the gear oil from the gearbox into the container.
11.62.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual FAT 350 travel gear system
Installation and dismantling of the travel gear system
Insert both screw plugs 48; for tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page2).
Remove the oil collecting container.
Release the chain and remove it, see also group 12.70.
Remove the hex head screws 107 and disconnect the tumbler wheel 103 from the gearbox 101.
Remove the hex head screws 109 and lift off the cover 108 with the washers 110.
Prior to dismantling the gearbox, release all pressure from the pressure, leak oil and brake lines.
Disconnect the pressure, leak oil, lubricating and brake lines at the oil motor 102 (seal openings).
Remove the hex head screws and the oil motor 102 together with the brake valve from the gear-
box 101 .
Secure the gearbox 101 with suitable lifting tackle.
Mark or write down installation position of the gearbox 101.
Remove the hex head screws 104 and the washers 105, and lift the gearbox 101 from the under-
carriage.
5.2 Installation
see Fig. 2, see Fig. 4
Caution!
Screw connections that are unable to bear the occurring forces, due to elongation of or damage to
the screws, can result in serious damage of components such as longitudinal members, gearboxes
and chains. Such breaks can also injure persons standing nearby.
For safety reasons, all screws must thus be replaced with new ones when the gearbox and the
tumbler wheel are replaced.
When mounting the gearbox and the tumbler wheel, always use new screws.
11.62.5
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MJF C I F S S
FAT 350 travel gear system Service Manual
Sealing gearbox
Place the gearbox into the gearbox bearing of the longitudinal member.
Insert and tighten the hex head screws 104 with washers 105; for tightening torque, see Table 1,
page 2.
Check the O-ring 112 at the oil motor 102 and replace it, if necessary. New O-rings 112 must be
slightly lubricated before they are placed onto the oil motor 102.
Place the oil motor 102 with brake valve in the gearbox 101.
Insert and tighten the hex head screws 106; for tightening torque, see Table 1, page 2.
Connect the brake, leak oil and hydraulic lines to the oil motor.
Mount the cover 108 and tighten the hex head screws 109 with washers 110.
For tightening torque, see Table 1, page 2.
Turn the gearbox 101 so that one of the screw plugs 48 is in horizontal position, (see 5.2 on
page5).
The second screw plug 48 is in position 2 o'clock.
Remove the upper screw plug 48 (K/E).
Add gear oil (for recommended products, see Table 1, page 2) until the level reaches the lower
edge of the bore in the gearbox 101.
Close both screw plugs 48; for tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page2).
Mount the tumbler wheel 103 onto the gearbox 101 and secure it; for tightening torque, see
Table 1, page 2.
Tighten the hex head screws 107.
Mount the chain, see group 12.70.
6 Sealing gearbox
Note!
The work described below can be completed while the gearbox is mounted.
11.62.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual FAT 350 travel gear system
Sealing gearbox
Note!
To replace the slide ring seal, you must first dismantle the gearbox, (see on page 4).
For detailed instructions regarding the sealing and repair of the travel brake, refer to the FAT 350 P
repair manual, chapter 'Sealing work at the connected carrier'.
11.62.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
FAT 350 travel gear system Service Manual
Sealing gearbox
Note!
Observe settings and tightening torques A, B, C, D, E, F, and H for the maintenance and repair of
the travel gear system, see Table 1, page 2.
11.62.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual FAT 350 travel gear system
Sectional drawing of the travel gear system
11.62.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
FAT 350 travel gear system Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the travel gear system
11.62.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel brake
Function
Travel brake
1 Function
The travel brake is a wet multi-disc brake that is hydraulically released and installed in each travel
gear system. It acts on the gear output.
To apply the brake, the pressure to the brake connection of the travel gear system 216 is blocked by
the solenoid valve / travel brake valve 205. In the event of a failure of the hydraulic unit, there is no
pressure available to open the travel brake 215, so that it remains applied.
In both cases, pressure springs connected to a brake piston push against the brake discs and thus
mechanically apply the brake (static brake function).
The brake acts as a spring-applied brake with a safety function in the event of malfunction of the ma-
chine.
The machine is equipped with a second brake system for the travel oil motor. The travel brake valve
205 flange-mounted to the oil motor 200 / 201 acts as a dynamic brake on the hydraulic gearbox dri-
ve.
For a description of the travel brake valves 205, see group 7.90 hydraulic components).
11.65.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel brake Service Manual
Design, (see Fig. 1, page 1)
11.65.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel brake
Function of the brake system
pressure-reducing valve 208 converts the high pressure into release pressure for the multi-disc brake
215. The release pressure acts on piston 30, which is pressed against the springs 50/60 so that the
spring force onto the brake discs is reduced.
From the minimum release pressure (see also technical data in group 11.60), the pressure springs
50/60 are pressed together, so that the brake discs 90/100 are not in contact and the brake is re-
leased.
11.65.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel brake Service Manual
Function of the brake system
11.65.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel brake
Function of the brake system
Fig. 3 Travel motors with brake valve and travel brake in travel gearbox
11.65.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel brake Service Manual
Repair of the travel brake
Note!
The brake system is filled with oil from the hydraulic unit, see group 1.50.
When the oil in the hydraulic tank is replaced with a different product (e.g. environmentally friendly
hydraulic fluid), the oil in the brake system must also be replaced. This means that the oil in the brake
system and associated lines must be drained.
Note!
Under special circumstances, e.g. when the machine is to be towed, and there is no release pres-
sure, the brake can be released by dismantling the oil motor and turning in the two M8 x 20 screws.
Caution!
Prior to any inspection or adjustment work on the machine, take all safety and accident prevention
measures required to protect the technician, see also the accident prevention regulations issued by
the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
11.65.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel brake
Function
Travel brake
1 Function
The travel brake is a wet multi-disc brake that is hydraulically released and installed in each travel
gear system. It acts on the gear output.
To apply the brake, the pressure to the brake connection of the travel gear system 216 is blocked by
the solenoid valve / travel brake valve 205. In the event of a failure of the hydraulic unit, there is no
pressure available to open the travel brake 215, so that it remains applied.
In both cases, pressure springs connected to a brake piston push against the brake discs and thus
mechanically apply the brake (static brake function).
The brake acts as a spring-applied brake with a safety function in the event of malfunction of the ma-
chine.
The machine is equipped with a second brake system for the travel oil motor. The travel brake valve
205 flange-mounted to the oil motor 200 / 201 acts as a dynamic brake on the hydraulic gearbox dri-
ve.
For a description of the travel brake valves 205, see group 7.28 hydraulic components).
11.67.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel brake Service Manual
Design, (see Fig. 1, page 1)
11.67.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel brake
Function of the brake system
pressure reducing valve 208 converts the existing high pressure into the release pressure for the mul-
ti-disc brake 215. The release pressure acts on the annular piston 60 against the force of the pressure
springs 61 / 62, which means that the pressure force applied onto the brake discs is reduced.
As soon as the minimum release pressure (see also technical data in group 11.60) is reached, the
pressure springs 61/62 are pressed together, so that the brake discs 51/52 are not in contact and the
brake is released.
11.67.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel brake Service Manual
Function of the brake system
11.67.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Travel brake
Function of the brake system
Fig. 3 Travel motors with brake valve and travel brake in travel gearbox
11.67.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Travel brake Service Manual
Repair of the travel brake
Note!
The brake system is filled with oil from the hydraulic unit, see group 1.50.
When the oil in the hydraulic tank is replaced with a different product (e.g. environmentally friendly
hydraulic fluid), the oil in the brake system must also be replaced. This means that the oil in the brake
system and associated lines must be drained.
Note!
Under special circumstances, e.g. when the machine is to be towed, and there is no release pres-
sure, the brake can be released by dismantling the oil motor and turning in the two M8 x 20 screws.
Caution!
Prior to any inspection or adjustment work on the machine, take all safety and accident prevention
measures required to protect the technician, see also the accident prevention regulations issued by
the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
11.67.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 12.05.1 A 309 LI 20221-
A 311 LI 20222-
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake 12.28.1 A 314 LI 2001-
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake 12.36.1 A 316 LI 2001-28060
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake 12.42.1 A 316 LI-IND 2001-28060
12.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
12.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The steering axle transfers the axle load of the machine onto the drive wheels. The axle consists of
the following main components: Differential and two axle shafts with brake as well as two joint hou-
sings with output system.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
The axle housing contains the differential as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake.
It is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised with brake
oil. For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) attached to the differential of the steering axle
moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions. For
a detailed description of the steering cylinder, see group 13.33.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates for uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage, see group 14.10.
12.02.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
General information
2 General information
12.02.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
General information
12.02.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Description of functions
3 Description of functions
The axle must be serviced regularly at the intervals laid down in the service manual. All maintenance
work must be completed according to the instructions in the operating manual.
Inspect the brake once every 12 months for damage and wear. During the annual inspection, or
if any of the following problems occur:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the planetary drive
Unusual braking noises
inspect the multi-disc brake for damage and wear.
4.1 Inspection of the brake for disc wear (see Fig. 2 on page 5)
Remove the two oil filling screws 326 (one screw at the front and one screw at the rear).
Apply the brake by pressing down the brake pedal.
Insert a feeler gauge (tool no. 64 in group 2.08) through the oil filling bore B to measure the gap
"S" between the brake disc.
The gap "S" may not be greater than 4.5 mm.
If the gap is narrower (i.e. the feeler gauge cannot be inserted), replace all discs.
12.02.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
Maintenance of the axle
12.02.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
5.1 Dismantling of the steering axle for repair work, (see Fig. 3 on page 7)
Danger!
Prior to dismantling the steering axle, take all necessary safety measures to protect persons and
machinery. Always comply with the safety instructions in the operating manual and the accident pre-
vention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufs-
genossenschaft).
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate Repair manual for Dana 212 ax-
les.
5.3 Installation of the steering axle after repair, (see Fig. 3 on page 7)
Place the steering axle 621 in the undercarriage 620, using suitable lifting gear.
Check the oscillating axle bearing for proper functioning (i.e. reusability of thrust bushings 602).
Place the old or new thrust bushings 602 and brackets 603 on the steering axle 621 and secure
the steering axle 621 to the undercarriage, using the hex head screws 608.
Lubricate the oscillating axle bearing at the lubrication nipple 604.
Attach the universal joint shaft 610 with the nuts 611 to the differential of the steering axle 621.
Connect the brake lines to the multi-disc brake and bleed the brake (see group 15.10).
Connect the hydraulic lines to the steering cylinder and bleed the steering system (see group
13.20).
Mount the vehicle wheels 622 .
Lower the undercarriage and remove the chocks.
Tighten the wheel lugs 338 with the prescribed torque, see table 1.
12.02.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
5.4 Dismantling and installation of the axle for the inspection/replacement of the
brake discs
Note!
For instructions on how to replace the brake discs 401 / 410 or how to seal the brake, also refer to
the repair manual for Dana 212.
12.02.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
When installing the discs, ensure that the oil guide bores in the discs are properly aligned. Ensure
that the connection to the oil filling and check bore (outer missing tooth) is not blocked when the
counter disc 410 is mounted.
Insert a new O-ring 101 into the differential 103. Observe proper alignment. Place the axle shaft 303
onto the differential 103 and secure it with the screws 304 (with washers 305). Observe the tightening
torque for the screws 304,(see Tab. 1 on page 2).
Attach and secure the steering linkage 605 to the joint housing 322 / 327, see group13.33 Steering
cylinder.
Remove the screw plugs107 and 326 and add oil of the prescribed grade through the threaded bore
of the screw plug 107, until the oil level reaches the lower edge of the bore for screw plug 326. Insert
screw plugs 107 (with O-ring 106) and 326.
Secure the axle to the undercarriage, (see 5.3 on page 6).
Fig. 4 Dismantling and assembly of parts for the replacement of the brake discs
12.02.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
Output end of the steering axle
12.02.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Output end of the steering axle
Note!
Observe the tightening torques A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I, K for the maintenance and repair of the axles
(see Fig. 6, page 11) and table 1, page 2.
12.02.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
Output end of the steering axle
12.02.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Steering axle brake
12.02.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake
Steering axle brake
Note!
Observe tightening torques E and M for the repair of the axles, see table 1, page 2.
12.02.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 212 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Steering cylinder of the steering axle
Note!
Observe tightening torques P - S for the repair of the axles, see table 1, page 2.
12.02.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The rigid axle transfers the axle load of the machine onto the drive wheels. The axle consists of the
following main components: Differential and two output shafts with axle shaft and brake.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives.
The axle shafts contain the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake, which is located near the con-
nection of the differential. The brake is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and
the brake is pressurised with brake oil.
For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
12.03.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Function
12.03.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
General information
2 General information
Equipment A 309-Li
Unit model 717
Serial number 20221
Axle type 112 / 209
Design Planetary rigid axle
Total gear ratio
Standard 13.71
Speeder 13.71
Planetary drive 6.0
Brake Wet multi-disc brake
Oil volume in axle
Differential and axle shaft 8.0 l
Planetary drive 2.1 l per side
(filling level at the check screws is binding)
Oil quality/viscosity API - GL 5 / SAE 90 LS
Settings and tightening torques to be observed for installation:
A Friction torque of the wheel bearing 311 10 -30 Nm
B Torque for the hex head screw 303 283 Nm
C Torque for the wheel lugs 319 460 Nm
D Torque for the countersunk screws 322 50 Nm
E Torque for the nuts 324 1st stage 120 Nm
2nd stage 255 - 285 Nm
F Limit gap of the brake discs 401 (gap S) 4.5 mm
G Torque for the adjusting screws 402 5 - 7 Nm
H Multi-disc brakes:
High pressure test, max. value 50 bar
There may be no visible pressure drop after 3 minutes.
Items A / C / D / E (see Fig. 6), item F (see Fig. 2), items B and G (see Fig. 8)
12.03.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
3.1 Power flow in the rigid axle, (see Fig. 6 on page 11)
The output torque of the transmission is transmitted through the universal joint shaft to the input flan-
ge of the differential. A bevel pinion and crown wheel transfer the torque via the differential housing
to the balancing and axle shaft gears borne in the cage.
The respective axle shaft gear transfers the torque (increased by the differential translation with pini-
on and crown wheel) to the axle shaft 327 meshing with the axle shaft gear.
The end section of the axle shaft 326 meshes with the planetary gears 317. These roll off on the sta-
tionary crown gear 313. This results in a great speed reduction and thus increased power transmis-
sion onto the planetary housing 323. The planetary housing 323 propels the wheel hub 309 and the
wheel stud 308, thus driving the vehicle wheels with the respective power and speed (based on the
total gear ratio).
The axle must be serviced regularly at the intervals laid down in the service manual. All maintenance
work must be completed according to the instructions in the operating manual.
Inspect the brake once every 12 months for damage and wear. During the annual inspection, or if
following problems occur:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the planetary drive
Unusual braking noises
inspect the multi-disc brake for damage and wear.
12.03.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
Maintenance of the axle
12.03.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
5.1 Dismantling of the rigid axle for repair work, (see Fig. 3 on page 7)
Danger!
Prior to dismantling the rigid axle, take all necessary safety measures to protect persons and ma-
chinery. Always comply with the safety instructions in the operating manual and the accident pre-
vention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-
Berufsgenossenschaft).
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate Repair manual for Dana plane-
tary rigid axles 112.
5.3 Installation of the rigid axle after repair, (see Fig. 3 on page 7)
Place the rigid axle 604 in the undercarriage 600, using suitable lifting gear.
Secure the rigid axle 604 with the plate 630, the hex head screws 620 (with washer 622) and hex
head screw 625 / hex lock nut 625 to the undercarriage 600.
Attach the universal joint shaft 611 with the nuts 615 to the differential of the rigid axle 604.
Connect the brake lines to the multi-disc brake and bleed the brake (see group 15.10).
Mount the vehicle wheels 603.
Lower the undercarriage 600 and remove the chocks.
Tighten the wheel lugs 319 with the prescribed torque, Tab. 1 page 3.
12.03.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
5.4 Dismantling and installation of the axle for the inspection/replacement of the
brake discs, (see Fig. 4 on page 8)
Note!
For instructions on how to replace the brake discs 401 / 410 or how to seal the brake, also refer to
the repair manual for Dana planetary rigid axle 112.
Dismantle the entire axle and remove it from the undercarriage, see 5.1.
12.03.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
Note!
When installing the discs, ensure that the oil guide bores in the discs are properly aligned. Ensure
that the connection to the oil filling and check bore is not blocked when the counter disc 410 is moun-
ted.
Insert a new O-ring 101 into the differential 103. Observe proper alignment. Place the axle shaft 301
onto the differential 103 and secure it with the screws 303 (with washers 302). Observe the tightening
torque for the screws 303, see Tab. 1 page 3.
Remove the screw plugs107 and 304 and add oil of the prescribed grade through the threaded bore
of the screw plug 107, until the oil level reaches the lower edge of the bore for screw plug 304.
Replace the screw plugs 107 and304.
Fig. 4 Dismantling and assembly of parts for the replacement of the brake discs
12.03.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
Output end of the rigid axle
12.03.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Output end of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe the prescribed settings and torques A, C, D, E for maintenance and repair of the axles,
(see Fig. 6 on page 11) and (see Tab. 1 on page 3).
12.03.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
Output end of the rigid axle
12.03.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Brake of the rigid axle
12.03.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake
Brake of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe the tightening torques B and G for the repair of the axles, see Tab. 1 page 3.
12.03.13
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MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 112 with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Brake of the rigid axle
12.03.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262
Function
1 Function
The differential is built into the axle housing of steering and rigid axles. It transmits the output power
of the transmission to the planetary drives, adjusting the speed and torque by means of bevel pinions
and the crown wheel.
When negotiating bends, the differential also compensates the different forces and speeds of the pla-
netary outputs and thus the vehicle wheels.
12.05.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 Service Manual
Function
12.05.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262
General information
2 General information
Note!
The differential can only be dismantled, installed and repaired together with the respective axle.
Please also refer to the separate repair manual
'Dana axles 112 / 212 / 162 LD / 262 LD'.
12.05.3
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MJF C I F S S
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 Service Manual
General information
Assembly 10 Assembly 20
1 O-ring 1 O-ring
2 Intermediate cover 2 Shim 0.15 / 0.20 / 0.40 / 0.50
3 Housing 3 Bevel gear with crown wheel kit
4 Cover 4 Tapered roller bearing
5 Bleeder 5 Shaft nut
6 O-ring 6 Allen head screw
7 Plug 7 Allen head screw
8 Magnetic plug 8 Hex head screw
9 Thrust washer
10 Differential gear shaft wheel
Assembly 60 11 Pin
1 Intermediate bushing 12 Snap ring
2 Stop bushing 13 Thrust washer
3 Bracket 14 Balancing shaft gears
4 Conical lubrication nipple 15 Differential housing
5 Plug 16 Tapered roller bearing
6 Bracket, complete 17 Shim 0.10 / 0.15 / 0.20 / 0.30
18 Spacer ring
19 Shaft nut
20 Sealing ring
21 Protective plate
22 Flange
23 Nut
24 Snap ring
25 Repair kit for differential
12.05.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262
Differential of the steering axle
12.05.5
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MJF C I F S S
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 Service Manual
Differential of the steering axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, and Tab. 1 page 3.
12.05.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262
Differential of the steering axle
12.05.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 Service Manual
Differential of the steering axle
Assembly 10 Assembly 20
1 O-ring 1 Tapered roller bearing
2 Intermediate cover 2 Differential housing
3 Housing 3 Axle shaft wheel
4 Cover 4 Pin
5 Bleeder 5 Snap ring
7 Plug 6 Snap ring
8 Magnetic plug 7 Thrust washer
9 Snap ring 8 Balancing shaft gears
9 Thrust washer
10 Hex head screw
11 Allen head screw
12 Bevel gear with crown wheel kit
13 Tapered roller bearing
14 Shim 0.10 / 0.15 / 0.20
15 Shim 0.20 / 0.40 / 0.50
16 O-ring
17 Hex head screw
18 Nut
19 Shaft nut
20 Sealing ring
21 Protective plate
22 Cover
23 Spacer ring
24 O-ring
25 Shaft nut
26 Allen head screw
27 Flange
28 Repair kit for differential
12.05.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262
Differential of the rigid axle
12.05.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 Service Manual
Differential of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, (see Fig. 5 on page 11) and Tab. 1 page 3.
12.05.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262
Differential of the rigid axle
12.05.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for the axles 112 / 212 / 162 / 262 Service Manual
Differential of the rigid axle
12.05.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The steering axle transfers the axle load of the machine onto the drive wheels. The axle consists of
the following main components: Differential and two joint housing with axle shaft, output system and
brake.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives.
The joint housing contains the output / wheel hub as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc
brake. The brake is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pres-
surised with brake oil. For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) built into the differential of the steering axle
moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions. For
a detailed description of the steering cylinder, see group 13.33.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage, see group 14.10.
12.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
General information and settings
Equipment A 311-Li
Unit model 718
Serial number 20222
Axle type 262 / 056
Design Planetary steering axle
Total gear ratio
Standard 13.71
Speeder 13.71
Brake Wet multi-disc brake
Oil volume in axle
Differential and axle shaft 7.3 l
Planetary drive 2.0 l per side
(filling level at the check screws is binding)
Oil quality/viscosity API - GL 5 / SAE 90 LS
Settings and tightening torques to be observed for installation:
A Friction torque of the joint housing bearing 327 / 328 30 - 60 Nm
B Friction torque of the wheel bearing 343 10 - 30 Nm
C Torque for the hex head screws 302 20 Nm
D Torque for the hex nuts 303 60 - 70 Nm
E Torque for the hex head screws 304 283 Nm
F Torque for the hex head screws 318 140 Nm
G Torque for the nuts 331 148 Nm
H Setting value B for the stop screw 332 at the joint housing 36.2 1 mm
327/ 328see also group 'Steering'.
I Torque for the wheel lugs 345 460 Nm
K Torque for the nuts 347 1st stage 120 Nm
2nd stage 255 - 285 Nm
L Torque for the countersunk screws 349 40 - 50 Nm
M Torque for the nuts 356 200 Nm
N Torque for the adjusting screw 412 5 - 7 Nm
O Torque for the adjusting screw 414 10 - 15 Nm
P Torque for the hex head screws 419 128 Nm
Q Dimension X of the disc pack 415 / 416 (new) 21.0 mm
(see Fig. 3 on page 6) Wear limit 19.2 mm
R Testing of multi-disc brakes
High pressure test, max. value 50 bar
There may be no visible pressure drop after 3 minutes.
Items A - P (see Fig. 8 on page 13), item Q (see Fig. 3 on page 6)
12.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
General information and settings
Equipment A 311-Li
Unit model 718
Serial number 20222
S Tolerance between the left and the right steering stop 0.6 - 0.7 mm
T Torque for the Allen head screw 1 at the cylinder 4, 116 - 128 Nm
see also group 'Steering'.
U Torque of the spherical end sections of the piston rod / 240 - 270 Nm
cylinder 4 , see also group 'Steering'
V Torque for the nut at the joint tie rod 5, 298 - 328 Nm
see also group 'Steering'.
W Torque for the slotted nut 6 / joint tie rods5, 260 - 290 Nm
see also group 'Steering'.
Items T - W (see Fig. 7 on page 11)
12.10.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
The axle must be serviced regularly at the intervals laid down in the service manual. All maintenance
work must be completed according to the instructions in the operating manual.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter 'Brakes' in group 15.10.
Also carry out a wear check of the brake discs 416, if any of the
following problems occur:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the planetary drive
Unusual braking noises
To do this, the axle does not have to be removed from the undercarriage.
Remove the wheels from the steering axle and drain off the oil of the planetary output gear by opening
the plug screw 307.
Dismantle the discs for inspection as shown in the diagram below.
Note
For extensive dismantling and installation work concerning the multi-disc brake, we recommend re-
ferring to the repair manual for Dana planetary steering axles 262 LD.
12.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
Maintenance of the axle
Fig. 2 Dismantling of the wheel hub for inspection and/or replacement of the brake discs
12.10.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
When installing the discs, ensure that the oil guide bores in the discs are properly aligned. Ensure
that the connection to the oil filling and check bore (outer missing tooth) is not blocked when the
counter disc 415 is mounted.
Danger!
Prior to dismantling the rigid axle, take all necessary safety measures to protect persons and ma-
chinery. Always comply with the safety instructions in the operating manual and the accident pre-
vention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-
Berufsgenossenschaft).
12.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate Repair manual for Dana 262 LD
axles.
12.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Output end of the steering axle
12.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
Output end of the steering axle
12.10.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Steering axle brake
12.10.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
Steering cylinder of the steering axle
Note!
Observe torques T - W for repairs of the axle, Tab. 1 page 3.
12.10.11
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MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Steering cylinder of the steering axle
Note!
View A of sectional drawing is turned by 90.
Observe prescribed settings and torques A - P for maintenance and repair of the axles, (see Fig. 8
on page 13) and Tab. 1 page 3.
12.10.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake
Steering cylinder of the steering axle
12.10.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle 262 LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Steering cylinder of the steering axle
12.10.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The rigid axle transfers the axle load of the machine onto the drive wheels. The axle consists of the
following main components: Differential and two axle shafts with drive system and brake.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts
to the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
The axle shaft contains the output / wheel hub as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc
brake. It is pressurised and applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated. For a more
detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
12.11.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Function
12.11.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
General information
2 General information
Equipment A 311-Li
Unit model 718
Serial number 20222
Axle type 162 / 056
Design Planetary rigid axle
Total gear ratio
Standard 13.71
Speeder 13.71
Brake Wet multi-disc brake
Oil volume in axle
Differential and axle shaft 8.0 l
Planetary drive 2.1 l per side
(filling level at the check screws is binding)
Oil quality/viscosity API - GL 5 / SAE 90 LS
Settings and tightening torques to be observed for installation:
A Friction torque of the wheel bearing 324 10 - 30 Nm
B Torque for the hex head screws 302 283 Nm
C Torque for the wheel lugs 308 460 Nm
D Torque for the countersunk screws 319 40 - 50 Nm
E Torque for the nuts 322 1st stage 120 Nm
2nd stage 255 - 285 Nm
F Torque for the nuts 329 200 Nm
G Torque for the hex head screws 415 9 - 10 Nm
H Torque for the readjusting screws 418 5 - 7 Nm
I Torque for the readjusting screws 420 10 - 15 Nm
K Torque for the hex head screws 425 219 - 242 Nm
L Dimension X of the disc pack 421 / 422 (new) 21 mm
(see Fig. 3 page 6) Wear limit 19.2 mm
M Checking of the multi-disc brakes:
High pressure test, max. value 50 bar
There may be no visible pressure drop after 3 minutes.
Items A - K (see Fig. 7 page 13), item L (see Fig. 3 page 6)
12.11.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
3.1 Power flow in the rigid axle, (see Fig. 7 page 13)
The output torque of the transmission is transmitted through the universal joint shaft to the input flan-
ge of the differential. A bevel pinion and crown wheel transfer the torque via the differential case to
the differential spider with balancing and axle shaft gears, which is borne in the cage.
The respective axle shaft gear transfers the torque (increased by the differential translation with pini-
on and crown wheel) to the axle shaft 326 meshing with the axle shaft gear.
The end section of the axle shaft 326 meshes with the planetary gears 315. These roll off on the sta-
tionary crown gear 311. This results in a high speed reduction and thus increased power transmission
onto the planetary housing 320. The planetary housing 320 propels the wheel hub 325 and the wheel
stud307, thus driving the vehicle wheels with the respective power and speed (based on the total gear
ratio).
The axle must be serviced regularly at the intervals laid down in the service manual. All maintenance
work must be completed according to the instructions in the operating manual.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter 'Brakes' in group 15.10.
Also carry out a wear check of the brake discs 422, if any of the
following problems occur:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the planetary drive
Unusual braking noises
To do this, the axle does not have to be removed from the undercarriage.
Remove the wheels from the rigid axle and drain off the oil of the planetary output gear by opening
the plug screw 318.
Dismantle the discs for inspection as shown in the diagram below.
Note
For extensive dismantling and installation work concerning the multi-disc brake, we recommend re-
ferring to the repair manual for Dana planetary rigid axles 162 LD.
12.11.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
Maintenance of the axle
Fig. 2 Dismantling of the wheel hub for inspection and/or replacement of the brake discs
12.11.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Maintenance of the axle
Note!
When installing the discs, ensure that the oil guide bores in the discs are properly aligned. Ensure
that the connection to the oil filling and check bore is not blocked when the counter disc 421 is moun-
ted.
12.11.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
5.1 Dismantling of the rigid axle for repair work, see Fig. 4
Danger!
Prior to dismantling the rigid axle, take all necessary safety measures to protect persons and ma-
chinery. Always comply with the safety instructions in the operating manual and the accident pre-
vention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-
Berufsgenossenschaft).
Lift the undercarriage 600 at the front and secure the wheels of the rigid axle 604 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 603 from the rigid axle 604.
Disconnect and seal the brake line to the multi-disc brakes (collect any escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 615 and remove the universal joint shaft 611.
Lift the undercarriage 600 and secure the rigid axle 604 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex nuts 625 and the hex head screws 620 with the washer 622. Lower the rigid axle
604 and pull it from the undercarriage 600.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate Repair manual for Dana 162 LD
axles.
12.11.7
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MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
12.11.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.11.9
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MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Brake of the rigid axle
12.11.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
Brake of the rigid axle
12.11.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Brake of the rigid axle
Note!
A-K
12.11.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake
Brake of the rigid axle
12.11.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle 162LD with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Brake of the rigid axle
12.11.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle
Function
Steering axle
1 Function
The axle housing of the steering axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive
wheels, is equipped with a built-in differential mounted between the axle supports of the steering axle.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the double output.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.23.
The planetary housing contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-
disc brake. It is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressuri-
sed with brake oil.
For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) attached to the differential of the steering axle
moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions.
For a description of the steering system and the steering cylinder, see group 13.10/13.32.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage.
For a detailed description of the oscillating axle support, see group 14.10 .
12.20.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle Service Manual
Function
12.20.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.20.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be inspected for oil level, leakage and proper fixture regularly at preset intervals, see
inspection and maintenance schedule in group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 3.44 for the correct
tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 3).
The steering knuckle bearing must be regularly lubricated through the lubrication nipple 3.21, while
the oscillating axle support bearing must be lubricated through the nipple 124, see Fig. 3 (apply 2 gre-
ase gun strokes). For intervals, see the inspection and maintenance schedule.
The lubricating oil must be changed at preset intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance
schedule. As part of the maintenance work, measure the wear of the disc brake, see Fig. 2. The tes-
ting of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see also
chapter 'Brakes' in group 15.10.
12.20.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle
Maintenance of the axle
If the braking force is reduced or if you hear unusual noises, check the brake discs 4.9 for wear
of the lining.
To do this, drain the oil in the planetary drives (wheel hubs).
Remove the countersunk screws 3.37, pull off the planetary housing 3.36 and pull the brake
discs 4.9 with the counter discs 4.10 from the gear 3.32 (observe sequence of disc for replace-
ment!).
Check the dimension X of the complete disc pack using a calliper gauge:
nominal dimension X at the new brake discs = 44.850.75 mm
Limit dimension X at used discs = 40.3 mm
If the limit dimension is reached or exceeded, replace all brake discs 4.9 and counter discs
4.10.
Note!
When inserting the disc pack, ensure that the discs are in the correct sequence (oil bores must be
positioned so that they are aligned in axial direction with the plug 3.1 and vertically to each other.
Place the planetary housing 3.36 onto the wheel hub 3.47 and tighten the screws 3.37 (tightening
torque 50 Nm).
Turn the wheel until the oil level mark is in horizontal position, and add oil, see (see Tab. 1, page
3) (or operating manual) through the check screw 3.1, until it reaches the lower edge of the bore.
12.20.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle Service Manual
Dismantling of the steering axle for repair work
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the steering axle requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft)
12.20.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle
Repairs to the steering axle
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate repair manual for Dana 262 axles.
Place the steering axle 110 in the undercarriage, using suitable lifting gear.
Check the steering axle bearing for proper functioning (i.e. reusability of stop bushings 6).
Secure the steering axle 110 together with the holder 123 to the undercarriage 130, using the
screw 127.
Apply lubricant to the lubrication nipple 124 and then place the plug 125 onto the nipple.
Secure the universal joint shaft 115 with the hex head screws 116 to the differential of the stee-
ring axle 110.
Connect the brake lines to the multi-disc brake and bleed the brake (see group 15.10).
Connect the hydraulic lines to the steering cylinder and bleed the steering system. For detailed
instructions, see group 13.10/13.20/13.32.
Mount the vehicle wheels 112.
12.20.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering axle
Fig. 4 Output
12.20.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle
Exploded view of the steering axle
Fig. 5 Brake
12.20.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.20.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering axle
Sectional drawing of steering axle
12.20.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Steering axle Service Manual
Sectional drawing of steering axle
Note!
For settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, O, P, Q for the maintenance and repair of the axle,
see Fig. 7 and Technical data", page 3.
12.20.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle
Function
Rigid axle
1 Function
12.21.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Series Litronic
Machine A 312
Machine model 719
Serial number 12363
Axle type 162/55
Design Planetary rigid axle
Ratio wheel hug input : total input 17.5/6.0
Brake West multi-disc brake
Oil volume in axle Axle support/ total 10.5. l
differential/wheel hub
(filling level at the check screws is binding)
Oil quality/viscosity API-GL-5/SAE 90 LS
Settings and tightening torques to be observed for installation:
A Friction torque of the wheel bearing (cover 3.10 130 - 180 Nm
B Tightening torque for the Allen head screws 3.8 220 - 240 Nm
C Tightening torque for the wheel lugs 3.13 460 Nm
D Tightening torque for the hex head screws 3.28 280 - 310 Nm
E Tightening torque for the readjusting screws 4.4 10 - 15 Nm
F Tightening torque for the readjusting screws 4.10 5 - 7 Nm
G Check of multi-disc brakes:
High pressure test, max. value 50 bar
No visible pressure drop after 3 minutes
H Disc wear, see Maintenance of the axle", page 3
Disc pack 4.1/4.2 Dimension X (new) 44.85 !0.75 mm
Dimension X (worn) 40.3 mm
For items A - F and H, see see Fig. 6
12.21.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be inspected for oil level, leakage and proper fixture regularly at preset intervals, see
inspection and maintenance schedule in group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 3.13 for the correct
tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page 2).
The lubricating oil must be changed at preset intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance
schedule.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter 'Brakes' in group 15.10.
12.21.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle Service Manual
Dismantling of the rigid axle for repair work
If the braking force is reduced or if you hear unusual noises, check the brake discs 4.1 for wear
of the lining.
For this purpose, drain the oil from the planetary gear through the magnetic plug 3.4.
Remove the hex head screws 3.28 and lift of the cover 3.10 together with the wheel hub 3.2.
Pull the brake discs 4.1 with the counter discs 4.2 from the axle shaft 3.20 (observe sequence of
discs for possible replacement!).
Check the nominal dimension X of the complete disc pack using a calliper gauge:
nominal dimension X at the new brake discs = 44.850.75 mm
Limit dimension X at used discs = 40.3 mm
If the limit dimension is reached or exceeded, replace all brake discs 4.9 and counter discs
4.10.
Note!
When inserting the disc pack in the cover 3.10, ensure that the discs are in the correct sequence.
Place the cover 3.10 with the wheel hub 3.2 on the axle shaft 3.20 and screw in the screws 3.28
with the spring washers 3.9 (tightening torque 280 - 310 Nm).
Add prescribed oil (see Tyre pressure", page 2 (or operating manual) at the oil filling opening
(plug 3.5, see Fig. 4)) until it reached the lower edge of the bore.
.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the rigid axle requires access to the undercarriage of the machi-
ne. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft)
12.21.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle
Repair of the rigid axle
If required, remove the vehicle wheels 112 from the rigid axle.
Disconnect and seal the brake line to the multi-disc brakes (collect any escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 116 and remove the universal joint shaft 115.
Block the wheels of the steering axle 110 with chocks. Lift the undercarriage 130 and secure the
rigid axle 111 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head nuts 128 and the screws 127 and then remove the rigid axle 111 from the
undercarriage 130.
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate repair manual for Dana 162 axles.
12.21.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle Service Manual
Installation of the rigid axle
Place the rigid axle 111 below the undercarriage and lift it.
Secure the rigid axle with the hex head screws 127 and the nuts 128 to the undercarriage (tigh-
tening torque 560 Nm); lock the nuts 128.
Secure the universal joint shaft 115 with the hex head screws 116 to the differential of the rigid
axle 111.
Connect the brake lines to the multi-disc brake and bleed the brake (see group 15.10).
Mount the vehicle wheels 112.
12.21.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Fig. 4 Output
12.21.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
3.15 Washer
Fig. 5 Brake
12.21.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Rigid axle
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.21.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Rigid axle Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
Note!
For settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, H for the maintenance and repair of the axle, see Fig. 6
and (see Tab. 1 on page 2).
12.21.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for 162 / 262 axles
Function
1 Function
The differential is built into the axle housing of steering and rigid axles. It transmits the output power
of the transmission to the planetary drives, adjusting the speed and torque by means of bevel pinions
and the crown wheel.
When negotiating bends, the differential also compensates the different forces and speeds of the pla-
netary outputs and thus the vehicle wheels.
12.23.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for 162 / 262 axles Service Manual
Function
12.23.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for 162 / 262 axles
Technical data
2 Technical data
Machine A 312 Li
Machine model 719
Serial number 12363
Axle type 162/51 and 262/51
Gear ratio 12 : 35
Settings to be observed for installation:
A Setting value of the crown wheel kits 203 /212 Dimension on the shaft circumfe-
rence of he bevel gears 203 /
212 (e.g. 118) and on the front
end of the bevel gear 203 /
212 as marked (e.g. +1)
B Tooth backlash of the crown wheel kit 203 / 212 0.13 - 0.18 mm
C Bearing preload of the differential bearing 201 / 204 1 - 4 Nm
(through nut 205 / 225 )
D Rolling resistance of the input pinion bearing 213 / 120 - 170 Ncm
216
(increase or reduce shim thickness (+ / -) 60 Ncm
by 0.01 mm)
E Torque for the hex heads screws 206 / 207 or 211 / 226 24 - 26 Nm
respectively
F Torque for the hex head screws 208 / 210 128 - 142 Nm
G Torque for the hex head screws 217 90 - 100 Nm
H Torque for the nut 218 / 223 280 - 310 Nm
I Torque for the shaft nut 219 500 - 570 Nm
Items A - I (see Fig. 3 on page7) and (see Fig. 5 on page11)
Note!
The differential can only be dismantled, installed and repaired together with the respective axle.
Please also refer to the separate repair manual
"162 / 262 Dana axles"
12.23.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for 162 / 262 axles Service Manual
Exploded view of the differential of the steering axle
Assembly 10 Assembly 20
1 O-ring 1 O-ring
2 Intermediate cover 2 Shim 0.15 / 0.20 / 0.40 / 0.50 mm
3 Housing 3 Bevel gear with crown wheel kit
4 Lid 4 Tapered roller bearing
5 Bleeder 5 Shaft nut
6 Seal ring 6 Allen head screw
7 Plug 7 Allen head screw
8 Magnetic plug 8 Hex head screw
9 Thrust washer
10 Differential gear shaft wheel
Assembly 60 11 Pin
1 Intermediate bushing 12 Snap ring
2 Thrust bushing 13 Thrust washer
3 Support bracket 14 Balancing shaft gear
4 Conical lubrication nipple 15 Differential housing
5 Plug 16 Tapered roller bearing
6 Bracket, complete 17 Shim 0.10 / 0.15 / 0.20 / 0.30 mm
18 Spacer ring
19 Shaft nut
20 Seal ring
21 Protective plate
22 Flange
23 Nut
24 Snap ring
25 Repair kit for differential
12.23.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for 162 / 262 axles
Exploded view of the differential of the steering axle
12.23.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for 162 / 262 axles Service Manual
Exploded view of the differential of the steering axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, H, I and Table 1, page 3.
12.23.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for 162 / 262 axles
Exploded view of the differential of the steering axle
12.23.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for 162 / 262 axles Service Manual
Exploded view of the differential of the rigid axle
Assembly 10 Assembly 20
1 O-ring 1 Tapered roller bearing
2 Intermediate cover 2 Differential housing
3 Housing 3 Axle shaft wheel
4 Lid 4 Pin
5 Bleeder 5 Snap ring
7 Plug 6 Snap ring
8 Magnetic plug 7 Thrust washer
9 Snap ring 8 Balancing shaft gear
9 Thrust washer
10 Hex head screw
11 Allen head screw
12 Bevel gear with crown wheel kit
13 Tapered roller bearing
14 Shim 0.10 / 0.15 / 0.20 mm
15 Shim 0.20 / 0.40 / 0.50 mm
16 O-ring
17 Hex head screw
18 Nut
19 Shaft nut
20 Seal ring
21 Protective plate
22 Lid
23 Spacer ring
24 O-ring
25 Shaft nut
26 Allen head screw
27 Flange
28 Repair kit for differential
12.23.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for 162 / 262 axles
Exploded view of the differential of the rigid axle
12.23.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for 162 / 262 axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, (see Fig. 5 on page11) and Table 1, page 3.
12.23.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for 162 / 262 axles
Sectional drawing of the differential of the rigid axle
12.23.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for 162 / 262 axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential of the rigid axle
12.23.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the steering axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive
wheels, is equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 15.31.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake.
It is pressurised and applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated. For a more detailed
description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) built into the differential of the steering axle
moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions. For
a detailed description of the steering cylinder, see group 13.34.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage, see group 14.10.
12.28.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Function
12.28.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.28.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
3.1 Power flow in the steering axle, (see Fig. 7, page 11)
The input torque of the transmission is transmitted through the drive shaft to the output flange of the
differential. A bevel pinion and crown wheel transfer the torque via the differential case to the diffe-
rential spider with balancing and axle shaft gears, which is borne in the cage.
The respective axle shaft gear transfers the torque (increased by the differential translation with pini-
on and crown wheel) to the double joint drive shaft 20 meshing with the axle shaft gear.
The sun gear shaft 91, which is connected through the disc carrier 92 to the double joint drive shaft
20, drives the planetary gears 95. These roll off on the stationary hollow gear 68. This results in a
great speed reduction and associated power transmission to the rotating planetary carrier 94. The
planetary carrier 94 drives the vehicle wheels through the wheel studs 104 with the respective force
and speed (based on the overall gear ratio).
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be serviced at the intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule, see
group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 3).
The oscillating axle bearing of the steering knuckle bearing must be lubricated and lubricating oil must
be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes an annual inspection of the disc lining for wear, see Fig. 2.
The above check must be carried out annually, or if one of the following problems arise:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
Unusual braking noises
12.28.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
Limit value for piston stroke with wear = 5.0 mm
If the actual value exceeds the permissible limit value, replace the entire brake disc pack.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the steering axle requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft)
Lift the undercarriage 5 at the front and secure the wheels of the rigid axle 12 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the steering axle.
Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the steering cylinder and the brake line to the multi-disc brakes
and seal the line openings (collect escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 2 and remove the universal joint shaft 3.
Secure the steering axle 4 with suitable lifting tackle.
Loosen the hex head screw 6 and remove the universal joint shaft 13 (old bearing).
Remove the hex head screws 6, the retaining washers 14 and the plate 7 (new bearing).
Drive out the pin 8 (do not damage the washer 9) and lower the steering axle 4.
12.28.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for APL-B 745
ZP axles".
12.28.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.28.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.28.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.28.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, see Fig. 7 and Table 1, page 3.
12.28.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Sectional drawing of steering axle
12.28.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 745 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Sectional drawing of steering axle
12.28.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the rigid axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive wheels,
is equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.31.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated drum brake. It is
applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised with brake oil.
12.29.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.29.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be services at the intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule, see
group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 2).
The lubricating oil must be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance
schedule.
The testing of the drum brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see also
chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the rigid axle requires access to the undercarriage of the machi-
ne. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft)
Lift the undercarriage at the rear and secure the wheels of the steering axle 6 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the rigid axle 2.
Disconnect the brake lines of the drum brake and seal the line openings.
Loosen the hex head screws 8 and remove the universal joint shaft 5 from the differential of the
12.29.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
rigid axle.
Secure the rigid axle 2 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head nuts 3 and the screws 4 and then remove the rigid axle 2 from the under-
carriage 9.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for AP-B 745 ZP
axles with drum brakes".
12.29.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
5 Drive shaft
12.29.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Fig. 4 Hub carrier, group 22 and drum brake, group 2 (1 = old) and (400 = new)
12.29.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Fig. 5 Hub carrier and output of the wheel bearings or the planetary gear, group 19
12.29.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
ZP figure ZP figure
Item Description Item Description
no. no.
Group 17 Group 19
1 17010 Axle housing part I 60 10 Radial shaft seal ring
17030 Axle housing part II 61 30 Roller bearing
7 17290 Stub shaft 62 80 Hub
8 17690 Sleeve 63 90 O-ring
9 17700 Snap ring 64 50 Roller bearing
Group 2 68 160 Hollow gear
10 1 Brake 71 40 Ring
11 10 Brake drum 86 184 Locking plate
12 40 Brake disc 87 190 Self locking screw
17 170 Wheel cylinder 91 340 Sun gear shaft
18 180 Lock washer 94 390 Planetary carrier
19 190 Hex head screw 95 400 Planetary gear
20 270 Brake pad 96 410 Roller bearing
21 340 Pin 97 420 Junk ring
22 350 Locking plate 98 430 Snap ring
23 370 Tension spring 99 480 Thrust washer
Group 22 101 490 O-ring
27 570 / 2 430 Allen head screw 102 500 Screw plug
28 580 / 2 430 Allen head screw 103 510 Allen head screw
30 10 Hub carrier 104 540 Wheel stud
31 10 Slotted nut 105 550 Lock washer
33 110 Retainer plate 106 560 Centring ring
37 90 O-ring 107 570 Wheel lug
Note!
Observe the setting values and tightening torques A, B, D, E, F, G, H, I, K , see Fig. 6 ,
and see Tab. 1.
12.29.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.29.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.29.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the rigid axle, which transfers the axle load of the vehicle to the drive wheels, is
equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transfers 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs. For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.31.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated multi-disc brake. It
is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised with brake
oil. For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
x
12.30.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.30.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be inspected for oil level, leakage and proper fixture regularly at preset intervals, see
inspection and maintenance schedule in group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct
tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page 2).
The lubricating oil must be changed at preset intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance
schedule.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter 'Brakes' in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes regular inspections of the disc lining for wear.
12.30.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle Service Manual
Dismantling of the rigid axle for repair work
This check should be carried out annually or if any of the following occur:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
or unusual brake noises
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the steering axle requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
12.30.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle
Repair of the rigid axle
If required, remove the wheels 112 from the rigid axle 111.
Disconnect and seal the brake line to the multi-disc brakes (collect any escaping oil).
Loosen the hex nuts and hex head screws 117 and remove the universal joint shaft 115 from the
differential of the rigid axle.
Block the wheels of the steering axle 110 with chocks.
Secure the rigid axle with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head nuts 128, the washers 129 and the screws 127 and then remove the rigid
axle 111 from the undercarriage 130.
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for AP-B 745 ZP
axles with multi-disc brakes" .
12.30.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle Service Manual
Installation of the rigid axle after repairs
Place the rigid axle 111 with lifting gear under the undercarriage and secure it with the hex head
screws 127 and the nuts 128 and washers 129 to the undercarriage (tightening torque I, see (see
Tab. 1 on page 2)).
Secure the universal joint shaft 115 with the hex head screws 117 to the differential of the rigid
axle 111.
Connect the brake lines to the multi-disc brake and bleed the brake (see description in group
15.10).
Mount the vehicle wheels 112.
12.30.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle
Axle housing
8 Axle housing
12.30.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle Service Manual
Hub carrier
9 Hub carrier
12.30.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle
Output
10 Output
Fig. 6 Output
12.30.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle Service Manual
Output
12.30.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 745 rigid axle
Output
Note!
Observe settings and tightening torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, see also Fig. 7 and (see Tab. 1 on
page 2).
12.30.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 745 rigid axle Service Manual
Output
12.30.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles
Function
1 Function
The differential is built into the axle housing of the steering and rigid axle. They transmit the output
power of the transmission to the planetary drives of the wheel hubs, adjusting the speed and torque
by means of bevel pinions and the crown wheel.
The differential also acts as an equalising device when the vehicle is negotiating a corner. If the me-
chanical connection from the transmission via the universal joint shafts, the differential, the stub
shafts and the planetary drives to the vehicle wheel were rigid, such steering manoeuvres would re-
sult in great strain on the axle and excessive tyre wear.
The differential balances out these forces. The torque input from the input flange to the bevel gear,
crown wheel and differential cage, and from there to the balancing axles mounted in the differential
cage ensures that the four balancing bevel gears attached to the balancing axles mesh with the two
axle shaft gears.
As a result, there is a relative shift in direction of rotation between the two stub shafts meshing with
the axle shaft gears, i.e. one stub shaft rotates clockwise, while the other rotates anticlockwise, or the
two stub shafts rotate at different rates.
The balancing movement has however a negative effect on the traction of the machine when driving
off-road over surfaces with different grip. On loose ground, ice or snow, only one wheel per axle might
properly grip the surface.
At the request of the customer, the machine can be equipped with a limit slip differential, which at
least partly eliminates this problem.
12.31.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Note!
The differential can only be dismantled, installed and repaired together with the respective axle.
Please also refer to the separate repair manual
"AP / APL - B 745 ZP axles".
12.31.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles
Exploded view of the differential
10 Bevel gear kit (crown wheel and bevel 210 Input flange
pinion)
50 Washer (S = 1.0 - 1.5 mm) 220 Valance
80 Tapered roller bearing 270 Washer
110 Ring (S = 11.6 - 12.38 mm) 290 Hex nut
160 Tapered roller bearing 310 Locking plate
190 Radial shaft seal ring
12.31.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles Service Manual
Exploded view of the differential
12.31.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles
Axle housing of steering and rigid axle
12.31.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential
ZP figure ZP figure
Item Designation Item Designation
no. no.
1.1 17010 Axle housing I 16 16160 Tapered roller bea-
ring
1.2 17030 Axle housing II 17 16110 Ring
2.1 17050 Washer 18 16050 Adjusting disc
2.2 17050 Washer 19 16080 Tapered roller bea-
ring
3 17090 Tapered roller bea- 20.1 16010 Bevel pinion
ring
4 17100 Tapered roller bea- 20.2 16010 Crown wheel
ring
5 17120 O-ring 21 73850 Washer
6 17130 Hex head screw 22 73800 Allen head screw
7 17150 Fit bolt 23.1 73570 Differential cage I
8 17140 Washer 23.2 73570 Differential cage II
9 17290 Stub shaft 24 73650 Thrust washer
10 16310 Locking plate 25 73640 Axle shaft gear
11 16290 Hex nut 26 73720 Differential spider
12 16270 Washer 27 73680 Thrust washer
13 16210 Input flange 28 73670 Balancing gear
14 16220 Valance 29 73870 Roll pin "S"
15 16190 Radial shaft seal ring 30 73860 Heavy-duty roll pin
"Connex"
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, , see Fig. 5 and Table 1, page 2.
12.31.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles
Sectional drawing of the differential
12.31.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 745 axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential
12.31.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the steering axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive
wheels, is equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transfers 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.39.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake.
It is pressurised and applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated. For a more detailed
description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) built into the differential of the steering axle
moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions. For
a detailed description of the steering cylinder, see group 13.33.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage, see group 14.10.
12.36.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Function
12.36.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.36.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be regularly serviced according to the intervals laid down in the service or operating
manual. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page3).
The oscillating axle bearing of the steering knuckle bearing must be lubricated and lubricating oil must
be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the maintenance instructions.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes an annual inspection of the disc lining for wear, see Fig. 2.
The above check must be carried out annually, or if one of the following problems arise:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
Unusual braking noises
12.36.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
Limit value for piston stroke with wear = 5.2 mm
If the actual value exceeds the permissible limit value, replace the entire brake disc pack.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the steering axle requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft)
Lift the undercarriage 5 at the front and secure the wheels of the rigid axle 12 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the steering axle.
Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the steering cylinder and the brake line to the multi-disc brakes
and seal the line openings (collect escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 2 and remove the universal joint shaft 3.
Secure the steering axle 4 with suitable lifting tackle.
Loosen the hex head screw 6 and remove the universal joint shaft 13 (old bearing).
Remove the hex head screws 6 and the plate 7 (new bearing).
Drive out the pin 8 (do not damage the washer 9) and lower the steering axle 4.
12.36.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for APL-B 755
ZP axles".
12.36.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.36.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.36.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the steering axle
12.36.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, see Fig. 7 and Table 1, page 3.
12.36.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake
Sectional drawing of steering axle
12.36.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Sectional drawing of steering axle
12.36.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the rigid axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive wheels,
is equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transfers 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.39.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated drum brake. It is
applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised with brake oil.
2 Technical data
12.37.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Technical data
12.37.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be services at the intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule, see
group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page2).
The lubricating oil must be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance
schedule.
The testing of the drum brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see also
chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the rigid axle requires access to the undercarriage of the machi-
ne. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Lift the undercarriage at the rear and secure the wheels of the steering axle 6 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the rigid axle 2.
Disconnect the brake lines of the drum brake and seal the line openings.
Loosen the hex head screws 8 and remove the universal joint shaft 5 from the differential of the
rigid axle.
Secure the rigid axle 2 with suitable lifting tackle.
12.37.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
Remove the hex head nuts 3 and the screws 4 and then remove the rigid axle 2 from the under-
carriage 9.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for AP-B 755 ZP
axles with drum brakes".
12.37.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.37.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Fig. 4 Hub carrier, group 22 and drum brake, group 2 (1 = old) and (400 = new)
12.37.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Fig. 5 Hub carrier and output of the wheel bearings or the planetary gear, group 19
12.37.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
ZP figure ZP figure
Item Designation Item Designation
no. no.
Group 17 Group 19
1 17010 Axle housing part I 60 10 Radial shaft seal ring
17030 Axle housing part II 61 30 Roller bearing
7 17290 Stub shaft 62 80 Hub
8 17690 Sleeve 63 90 O-ring
9 17700 Snap ring 64 50 Roller bearing
Group 2 68 160 Hollow gear
10 1 Brake 71 40 Ring
11 10 Brake drum 86 184 Locking plate
12 40 Brake disc 87 190 Self locking screw
17 170 Wheel cylinder 91 340 Sun gear shaft
18 180 Lock washer 94 390 Planetary carrier
19 190 Hex head screw 95 400 Planetary gear
20 270 Brake pad 96 410 Roller bearing
21 340 Pin 97 420 Junk ring
22 350 Locking plate 98 430 Snap ring
23 370 Tension spring 99 480 Thrust washer
Group 22 101 490 O-ring
27 570 / 2 430 Allen head screw 102 500 Screw plug
28 580 / 2 430 Allen head screw 103 510 Allen head screw
30 10 Hub carrier 104 540 Wheel stud
31 10 Slotted nut 105 550 Lock washer
33 110 Retainer plate 106 560 Centring ring
37 90 O-ring 107 570 Wheel lug
Note!
Observe the setting values and tightening torques A, B, D, E, F, G, H, I, K , see Fig. 6 and (see Tab.
1 on page 2).
12.37.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.37.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with drum brake Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.37.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles
Function
1 Function
The differential is built into the axle housing of the steering and rigid axle. They transmit the output
power of the transmission to the planetary drives of the wheel hubs, adjusting the speed and torque
by means of bevel pinions and the crown wheel.
The differential also acts as an equalising device when the vehicle is negotiating a corner. If the me-
chanical connection from the transmission via the universal joint shafts, the differential, the stub
shafts and the planetary drives to the vehicle wheel were rigid, such steering manoeuvres would re-
sult in great strain on the axle and excessive tyre wear.
The differential balances out these forces. The torque input from the input flange to the bevel gear,
crown wheel and differential cage, and from there to the balancing axles mounted in the differential
cage ensures that the four balancing bevel gears attached to the balancing axles mesh with the two
axle shaft gears.
As a result, there is a relative shift in direction of rotation between the two stub shafts meshing with
the axle shaft gears, i.e. one stub shaft rotates clockwise, while the other rotates anticlockwise, or the
two stub shafts rotate at different rates.
The balancing movement has however a negative effect on the traction of the machine when driving
off-road over surfaces with different grip. On loose ground, ice or snow, only one wheel per axle might
properly grip the surface.
At the request of the customer, the machine can be equipped with a limit slip differential, which at
least partly eliminates this problem.
12.39.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Note!
The differential can only be dismantled, installed and repaired together with the respective axle.
Please also refer to the separate repair manual
"AP / APL - B 755 ZP axles".
12.39.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles
Exploded view of the differential
10 Bevel gear kit (crown wheel and bevel 210 Input flange
pinion)
50 Washer (S = 0.7 - 1.5 mm) 220 Valance
80 Tapered roller bearing 270 Washer (S = 10.94 - 12.38 mm)
110 Ring (S = 10.97 - 11.36 mm) 290 Hex nut
160 Tapered roller bearing 310 Locking plate
190 Radial shaft seal ring
12.39.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles Service Manual
Exploded view of the differential
12.39.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles
Axle housing of steering and rigid axle
12.39.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential
ZP figure ZP figure
Item Designation Item Designation
no. no.
1.1 17010 Axle housing I 16 16170 Tapered roller bea-
ring
1.2 17030 Axle housing II 17 16110 Bushing
2.1 17050 Washer 18 16050 Adjusting disc
2.2 17050 Washer 19 16070 Tapered roller bea-
ring
3 17090 Tapered roller bea- 20.1 16010 Bevel pinion
ring
4 17100 Tapered roller bea- 20.2 16010 Crown wheel
ring
5 17120 O-ring 21 73850 Washer
6 17130 Hex head screw 22 73800 Allen head screw
7 17150 Fit bolt 23.1 73570 Differential cage I
8 17140 Washer 23.2 73570 Differential cage II
9 17290 Stub shaft 24 73650 Thrust washer
10 16310 Locking plate 25 73640 Axle shaft gear
11 16290 Hex nut 26 73720 Balancing axle
12 16270 Washer 27 73680 Thrust washer
13 16210 Input flange 28 73670 Balancing gear
14 16220 Valance 29 73870 Roll pin "S"
15 16190 Radial shaft seal ring 30 73860 Heavy-duty roll pin
"Connex"
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, , see Fig. 5 and Table 1, page 2.
12.39.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles
Sectional drawing of the differential
12.39.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential
12.39.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the steering axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive
wheels, is equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transfers 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.44.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake.
It is pressurised and applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated. For a more detailed
description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) built into the differential of the steering axle
moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions. For
a detailed description of the steering cylinder, see group 13.34.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage, see group 14.10.
12.41.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Function
12.41.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.41.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be services at the intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule, see
group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page3).
The oscillating axle bearing of the steering knuckle bearing must be lubricated and lubricating oil must
be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes an annual inspection of the disc lining for wear, see Fig. 2.
The above check must be carried out annually, or if one of the following problems arise:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
Unusual braking noises
12.41.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
Limit value for piston stroke with wear = 4.5 mm
If the actual value exceeds the permissible limit value, replace the entire brake disc pack.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the steering axle requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft)
Lift the undercarriage 5 at the front and secure the wheels of the rigid axle 12 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the steering axle.
Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the steering cylinder and the brake line to the multi-disc brakes
and seal the line openings (collect escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 2 and remove the universal joint shaft 3.
Secure the steering axle 4 with suitable lifting tackle.
Loosen the hex head screw 6 and remove the universal joint shaft 13 (old bearing).
Remove the hex head screws 6 and the plate 7 (new bearing).
Drive out the pin 8 (do not damage the washer 9) and lower the steering axle 4.
12.41.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for APL-B 755
ZP axles".
12.41.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.41.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
.10 Left joint housing, with slotted nut .130 Lubrication nipple
.20 Right joint housing, with slotted nut .150 Bushing
.30 Plug .160 Radial shaft seal ring
.50 Roller bearing .170 Universal joint
.80 Sealing cap .390 Bleeder valve
.90 O-ring .480 Washer (S = 1.9 - 3.0 mm)
.100 Washer (S = 0.6 - 2.0 mm) .490 Pipe
.114 Bearing pin .500 Stop screw
.120 Hex head screw .510 Separate slotted nut
12.41.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.41.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.41.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, see Fig. 7 and Table 1, page 3.
12.41.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
APL - B 755 HD steering axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Sectional drawing of steering axle
12.41.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the rigid axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive wheels,
is equipped with a built-in differential.
The differential transfers 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.44.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the differential is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary output drive as well as the hydraulically operated multi-disc
brake. It is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised
with brake oil.
12.42.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
12.42.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake
Functional description
3 Functional description
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be services at the intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule, see
group 3. Regularly check the wheel lugs 107 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1 on page2).
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes an annual inspection of the disc lining for wear, see Fig. 2.
The above check must be carried out annually, or if one of the following problems arise:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
Unusual braking noises
12.42.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
Note!
Limit value for piston stroke with wear = 4.5 mm
If the actual value exceeds the permissible limit value, replace the entire brake disc pack.
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the rigid axle requires access to the undercarriage of the machi-
ne. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 and the accident prevention regulations
issued by the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
Lift the undercarriage at the rear and secure the wheels of the steering axle 6 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the rigid axle 2.
Disconnect the brake lines of the drum brake and seal the line openings.
Loosen the hex head screws 8 and remove the universal joint shaft 5 from the differential of the
rigid axle.
Secure the rigid axle 2 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head nuts 3 and the screws 4 and then remove the rigid axle 2 from the under-
carriage 9.
12.42.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for AP-B 755 ZP
axles with multi-disc brakes".
12.42.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.42.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.42.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.42.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake
Exploded view of the rigid axle
12.42.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Exploded view of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe the setting values and tightening torques A, B, D, E, F, G, H, I, K , see Fig. 7 and (see Tab.
1 on page 2).
12.42.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.42.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
AP - B 755 rigid axle with multi-disc brake Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the rigid axle
12.42.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles
Function
1 Function
The differential is built into the axle housing of the steering and rigid axle. They transmit the output
power of the transmission to the planetary drives of the wheel hubs, adjusting the speed and torque
by means of bevel pinions and the crown wheel.
The differential also acts as an equalising device when the vehicle is negotiating a corner. If the me-
chanical connection from the transmission via the universal joint shafts, the differential, the stub
shafts and the planetary drives to the vehicle wheel were rigid, such steering manoeuvres would re-
sult in great strain on the axle and excessive tyre wear.
The differential balances out these forces. The torque input from the input flange to the bevel gear,
crown wheel and differential cage, and from there to the balancing axles mounted in the differential
cage ensures that the four balancing bevel gears attached to the balancing axles mesh with the two
axle shaft gears.
As a result, there is a relative shift in direction of rotation between the two stub shafts meshing with
the axle shaft gears, i.e. one stub shaft rotates clockwise, while the other rotates anticlockwise, or the
two stub shafts rotate at different rates.
The balancing movement has however a negative effect on the traction of the machine when driving
off-road over surfaces with different grip. On loose ground, ice or snow, only one wheel per axle might
properly grip the surface.
At the request of the customer, the machine can be equipped with a limit slip differential, which at
least partly eliminates this problem.
Fig. 1 Differential
12.44.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Note!
The differential can only be dismantled, installed and repaired together with the respective axle.
Please also refer to the separate repair manual
"AP / APL - B 755 HD ZP axles".
12.44.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles
Exploded view of the differential
10 Bevel gear kit (crown wheel and bevel 210 Input flange
pinion)
50 Washer (S = 0.7 - 1.5 mm) 220 Valance
80 Roller bearing 270 Washer
110 Ring (S = 10.94 - 12.38 mm) 290 Hex head screw
160 Roller bearing 310 Locking plate
190 Radial shaft seal ring
12.44.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles Service Manual
Exploded view of the differential
12.44.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles
Axle housing of steering and rigid axle
12.44.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential
ZP figure ZP figure
Item Designation Item Designation
no. no.
1.1 17010 Axle housing I 16 16170 Tapered roller bea-
ring
1.2 17030 Axle housing II 17 16110 Bushing
2.1 17050 Washer 18 16050 Adjusting disc
2.2 17050 Washer 19 16070 Tapered roller bea-
ring
3 17090 Tapered roller bea- 20.1 16010 Bevel pinion
ring
4 17100 Tapered roller bea- 20.2 16010 Crown wheel
ring
5 17120 O-ring 21 73850 Washer
6 17130 Hex head screw 22 73800 Allen head screw
7 17150 Fit bolt 23.1 73570 Differential cage I
8 17140 Washer 23.2 73570 Differential cage II
9 17290 Stub shaft 24 73650 Thrust washer
10 16310 Locking plate 25 73640 Axle shaft gear
11 16290 Hex nut 26 73720 Balancing axle
12 16270 Washer 27 73680 Thrust washer
13 16210 Input flange 28 73670 Balancing gear
14 16220 Valance 29 73870 Roll pin "S"
15 16190 Radial shaft seal ring 30 73860 Heavy-duty roll pin
"Connex"
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, , see Fig. 5 and Table 1, page 2.
12.44.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles
Sectional drawing of the differential
12.44.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Differential for AP / APL - B 755 HD axles Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the differential
12.44.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the steering axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive
wheels, is equipped with a built-in drive / differential.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the drive unit is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake.
The brake is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised
with brake oil.
For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
The steering cylinder (synchronised speed cylinder) built into the axle drive housing of the steering
axle moves the wheels through the joint housings (steering knuckles) between the two stop positions.
For a detailed description of the steering cylinder, see group 13.34.
The steering cylinder is mounted directly on the undercarriage (oscillating bearing). This design com-
pensates uneven surfaces so that all wheels of the vehicle are always in contact with the ground.
During digging operation, the oscillating movement of the steering axles can be blocked by means of
the two swing axle support cylinders attached to the undercarriage, see group 14.10.
12.46.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Function
12.46.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Technical data
2 Technical data
Machine A 316 Li
Machine model 715 / 716
Serial number 28061 / 28062
Axle type MS-E 3060
Design Planetary steering axle
Gear ratio 16,00
Brake Wet multi-disc brake
Oil volume in axle
Axle housing 9.5 l
Planetary drive 2.5 l per side
(filling level at the check screws is binding)
Oil quality/viscosity API - GL 5 / SAE 90 LS
Settings, to be observed for installation:
A* Axial play of double joint drive shaft 35 0.3 - 0.6 mm
B* Clearance of the disc pack 96 / 97 (piston stroke)
new 1.2 - 1.8 mm
at max. wear 6.0 mm
C* Rolling resistance of joint housing bearing 68 40 - 50 Nm
D* Rolling resistance of wheel bearing 99 8 - 12 Nm
E* Tightening torque of slotted nut 54 1400 + 200 Nm
F* Tightening torque of hex head screws 60 280 Nm
G* Tightening torque of hex head screws 93 11 Nm
H* Tightening torque of Allen head screws 74 55 Nm
I* Tightening torque of wheel lugs 108 460 Nm
K* Check of multi-disc brakes:
High pressure test, max. value 100 bar
Max. pressure drop after 5 minutes 3 bar
Low pressure test 5 bar
Visible pressure drop after 5 minutes is not permissible
Tightening torque of the slotted nut / tie rods, 100 Nm
see steering
* Items A - K, see Fig. 10
Tyre pressure
The tyre pressure depends on the tyre size, tyre ply rating and brand. For details, see overview of
tyres in group 12.54.
12.46.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Description
3 Description
The steering axle screw-mounted to the undercarriage consists of the following main components:
Drive unit 1, differential 2 in axle drive housing
Axle housing 3
Joint housing 4 with axle drive housing
Output 5
Steering 6
1 Input 6 Steering
2 Differential 7 Oil discharge / oil filling opening / planetary
drive
3 Axle housing with axle drive housing 8 Oil filling control bore / axle housing
4 Joint housing 9 Oil discharge / axle housing
5 Output
12.46.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Description
Note!
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.48.
12.46.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Description
12.46.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Description
12.46.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Description
12.46.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Functional description
4 Functional description
12.46.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Maintenance of the axle
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed, which po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be regularly serviced according to the intervals laid down in the service or operating
manual. Regularly check the wheel lugs 108 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 3).
The oscillating axle bearing of the steering knuckle bearing must be lubricated and lubricating oil must
be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance schedule.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes an annual inspection of the disc lining for wear, (see Fig. 8, page
11).
The above check must be carried out annually, or if one of the following problems arise:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
Unusual braking noises
Turn the output (wheel hub) until the screw plug 71 is in its top position (12 o'clock).
12.46.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Maintenance of the axle
Note!
Piston travel with new discs = 1.2 1.8 mm.
Limit value for piston stroke with wear = 6.0 mm.
If the actual value exceeds the permissible limit value, replace the entire brake disc pack.
12.46.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the steering axle requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Lift the undercarriage 5 at the front and secure the wheels of the rigid axle 4 using chocks.
If required, remove the wheels 1 from the steering axle.
Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the steering cylinder and the brake line to the multi-disc brakes
and seal the line openings (collect escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 2 and remove the universal joint shaft 3.
Lift the undercarriage 5 and secure the steering axle 4 with suitable lifting tackle.
Remove the hex head screws 6 and remove the plate 7. Drive out the bolt 8 and lower the steering
axle 4.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate Repair manual for ZF axles MS-
E 3050/3060/3070.
12.46.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
12.46.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, see Fig. 10 and Table 1, page 3.
12.46.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS - E 3060 steering axle
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
12.46.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS - E 3060 steering axle Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the steering axle
12.46.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Function
1 Function
The axle housing of the rigid axle, which transfers the axle load of the machine to the drive wheels,
is equipped with a built-in drive / differential.
The differential transmits 50% of the output power of the transmission via the universal joint shafts to
the planetary drives of the wheel hubs.
Due to the technical design combining a high planetary gear ratio in the wheel hub with a small bevel
gear ratio in the differential, the drive unit is very compact, providing for great ground clearance.
The wheel hub contains the planetary drive as well as the hydraulically operated wet multi-disc brake.
It is applied when the brake pedal (working brake) is operated and the brake is pressurised with brake
oil.
For a detailed description of the brake system, see group 15.10.
I
12.47.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Function
12.47.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Technical data
2 Technical data
Machine A 316 Li
Machine model 715 / 716
Serial number 28061 / 28062
Axle type MT-E 3060
Design Planetary rigid axle
Gear ratio Standard 16,00
Brake Wet multi-disc brake
Oil volume in axle (filling level at the check Axle housing 12.5 l
screws is binding) Planetary drive 2.5 l per side
Oil quality API - GL 5 / SAE 90 LS
Settings, to be observed for installation:
A* End play of the stub shaft 36 0.4 - 0.6 mm
B* Clearance of the disc pack 96/97(piston new 0.7 - 1.3 mm
stroke) at max. wear 6.0 mm at 6 discs
6.5 mm at 7 discs
C* Rolling resistance of the wheel hub 99 8 - 12 Nm
D* Torque for the slotted nut 54 1400 +600 Nm
E* Torque for the hex head screws 57 280 Nm
F* Torque for the hex head screws 93 8 Nm
G* Torque for the Allen head screws 74 55 Nm
H* Torque for the wheel lugs 108 460 Nm
I* Check of multi-disc brakes:
High pressure test, max. value 100 bar
Max. pressure drop after 5 minutes 3 bar
Low pressure test 5 bar
Visible pressure drop after 5 minutes is not permissible
* Items A - H (see Fig. 10)
Tyre pressure
The tyre pressure depends on the tyre size, tyre ply rating and brand. For details, see overview of
tyres in group 12.54.
12.47.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Description
3 Description
The rigid axle screw-mounted to the undercarriage consists of the following main components:
Drive unit 1, differential 2 in axle drive housing
Axle housing 3
Hub carrier 4
Drive unit 5
1 Input 5 Output
2 Differential 6 Oil discharge / oil filling opening / planetary
drive
3 Axle housing with axle drive housing 7 Oil filling control bore / axle housing
4 Hub carrier 8 Oil discharge / axle housing
12.47.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Description
Note!
For a detailed description of the differential, see group 12.48.
12.47.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Description
12.47.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Description
12.47.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Description
12.47.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Functional description
4 Functional description
12.47.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Maintenance of the axle
Danger!
For maintenance work on the axles, the undercarriage of the machine must be accessed. This po-
ses a great danger for mechanics.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
The axle must be regularly serviced according to the intervals laid down in the service or operating
manual. Regularly check the wheel lugs 108 for the correct tightening torque, (see Tab. 1, page 3).
The lubricating oil must be changed at fixed intervals laid down in the inspection and maintenance
schedule.
The testing of the multi-disc brake is an integral part of the maintenance; for detailed instructions, see
also chapter "Brakes" in group 15.10.
The manufacturer also prescribes an annual inspection of the disc lining for wear, (see Fig. 8, page
11).
The above check must be carried out annually, or if one of the following problems arise:
Reduced braking force
Reduced brake pressure
Changes in the oil level in the wheel hub
Unusual braking noises
Turn the output (wheel hub) until the screw plug 71 is in its top position (12 o'clock).
12.47.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Maintenance of the axle
Note!
Piston travel with new discs = 0.7 1.3 mm.
Limit value for piston travel with wear at 6 discs = 6.0 mm.
Limit value for piston travel with wear at 7 discs = 6.5 mm.
If the actual value exceeds the permissible limit value, replace the entire brake disc pack.
12.47.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the rigid axle requires access to the undercarriage of the machi-
ne. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Lift the undercarriage 5 at the rear and secure the wheels of the steering axle using chocks.
If required, remove the vehicle wheels 1 from the rigid axle .
Disconnect and seal the brake line to the multi-disc brakes (collect any escaping oil).
Loosen the hex head screws 2 and remove the universal joint shaft 3.
Lift the undercarriage 5 and secure the rigid axle 8 with suitable lifting tackle.
Loosen the hex nuts 9 and remove the hex head screws 7. Lift the rigid axle 8 from the undercar-
riage 5.
Note!
For detailed repair instructions for the axle, refer to the separate "Repair manual for ZF axles MT-
E 3050/3060/3070".
12.47.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
12.47.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, see Fig. 10 and Table 1, page 3.
12.47.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MT - E 3060 rigid axle
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
12.47.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MT - E 3060 rigid axle Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the rigid axle
12.47.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential
Function
1 Function
The drive unit and differential are integrated into the axle housing of the steering and rigid axle. They
transmit the output power of the transmission to the planetary drives of the wheel hubs, adjusting the
speed and torque by means of bevel pinions and the crown wheel.
The differential also acts as an equalising device when the vehicle is negotiating a corner. If the me-
chanical connection from the transmission via the universal joint shafts, the differential, the stub
shafts and the planetary drives to the vehicle wheel were rigid, such steering manoeuvres would re-
sult in great strain on the axle and excessive tyre wear.
The differential balances out these forces. The torque input from the input flange to the bevel gear,
crown wheel and differential cage, and from there to the balancing axles mounted in the differential
cage ensures that the four balancing bevel gears attached to the balancing axles mesh with the two
axle shaft gears.
As a result, there is a relative shift in direction of rotation between the two stub shafts meshing with
the axle shaft gears, i.e. one stub shaft rotates clockwise, while the other rotates anticlockwise, or the
two stub shafts rotate at different rates.
The balancing movement has however a negative effect on the traction of the machine when driving
off-road over surfaces with different grip. On loose ground, ice or snow, only one wheel per axle might
properly grip the surface.
Fig. 1 Differential
12.48.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential Service Manual
Function
12.48.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential
Technical data
2 Technical data
Machine A 316 Li
Machine model 715 / 716
Serial number 28061 / 28062
Axle type MT-MS
Gear ratio 3,18
This differential is not available as a complete unit. The component parts of the differentials for the
steering and the rear axle are identical.
Settings, to be observed for installation:
A Setting value of the crown wheel kit 10/11 (etched onto the end side of
the pinion 11)
B Tooth backlash of the crown wheel kit 10/11 0.12 - 0.24 mm
C Bearing preload of the differential bearing 34 1 - 4 Nm
D Rolling resistance of the driving pinion bearing 12/14 1 - 2 Nm
E Torque for the hex nut 19 600 Nm
F Tightening torque for the hex head screws 49 390 Nm
G Tightening torque for the Allen head screws 20 145 Nm
Items A - G
12.48.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential Service Manual
Description
3 Description
The differential 2 is inserted into the axle drive housing 31. The drive 1 is also integrated into the axle
drive housing. The axle housings 3 with the yoke / stub shaft connecting the output end to the input
end are screwed to the left and right to the axle drive housing with the hex head screws 49.
1 Input 21 Washer
2 Differential 22 Differential cage
3 Axle housing 23 Thrust washer
10 Crown wheel 24 Axle shaft gear
11 Pinion 25 Balancing shaft gear
12 Roller bearing 26 Thrust washer
13 Disc (S=0.70-1.50mm) 27 Balancing axle
14 Roller bearing 28 Heavy-duty roll pin
15 Ring (S=10.94-12.38mm) 29 Roll pin
16 Radial shaft seal ring 31 Axle drive housing
17 Protective plate 32 O-ring
18 Input flange 33 Washer
19 Hexagon nut with washer 34 Roller bearing
20 Allen head screw 49 Hex head screw
12.48.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential
Description
12.48.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the differential
Danger!
The dismantling and installation of the differential requires access to the undercarriage of the ma-
chine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become crushed. For the dismantling
and installation see also group 12.46 for the steering axle and group 12.47 for the rigid axle.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Note!
The differential can only be dismantled, installed and repaired together with the respective axle.
Please also refer to the separate repair manual
"ZF axles MT/MS-E 3050/3060/3070".
Note!
Observe settings and torques A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and Table 1, page 3.
12.48.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential
Dismantling, repair and installation of the differential
12.48.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
MS/MT - E 3060 drive unit and differential Service Manual
Dismantling, repair and installation of the differential
12.48.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Tyres and spacer rings
A 309 and A 311 Litronic
Type: 717
Type: 718
Tyre Pressure Spacer
Size Producer PR
type [bar] rings
9.00-20 Amor Gard Nokia 14 7,50 MH 2
9.00-20 8 NB 38 Mitas 14 7,50 MH 3
500/45-20 4 Wide tire Alliance - 6,00 -
12.54.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Tyres and spacer rings Service Manual
A 312 and A 314 Litronic
Types: 719
Type 635
12.54.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Tyres and spacer rings
A 316 Litronic
3 A 316 Litronic
Type: 715
Tyre Pressure Spacer
Size Producer PR
type [bar] rings
10.00-20 8 Titan Continental 16 9,00 -
10.00-20 8 E 91-2 Dunlop 16 7,50 MH 3
10.00-20 8 Fast-Grip Bridgestone 14 7,00 MH 2
10.00-20 8 Amor Gard Nokia 16 9,00 MH 2
10.00-20 8 NB 38 Mitas 16 7,50 MH 3
10.00-20 8 Gumasol Euromaster - - MH 4
18.00-19,5 4XTF Michelin 7,00 -
600/40 - 22,5 4 HDI 331 Alliance - 6,00 -
600/40 - 22,5 4 TR 12 Mitas - 6,00 -
Type: 716
12.54.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Tyres and spacer rings Service Manual
A 316 Litronic
12.54.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chassis / drive
Design
Chassis / drive
1 Design
Fig. 1 Design
12.60.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chassis / drive Service Manual
Chain 40
2 Chain 40
4 Running roller 38
Caution!
Screw connections that are unable to bear the occurring forces, due to elongation of or damage to
the screws, can cause serious damage of components such as longitudinal members, running rol-
lers and chains. Such breaks can also injure persons standing nearby.
For safety reasons, all screws must thus be replaced with new ones when the running rollers are
replaced.
When mounting running rollers, always use new screws.
Mount the running roller 38 on the longitudinal member 62 and tighten the screws 54see Fig. 2.(for
tightening torque, see group 12).
Mount the chain 40 (see group 12.72).
12.60.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chassis / drive
Support roller 39
5 Support roller 39
6 Chassis drive
During operation, the chassis parts must be regularly inspected at the prescribed maintenance inter-
vals, see inspection and maintenance schedule of main group 3.
Clean the chain 40 at the end of the shift.
The chain tension must be checked every day (every 8 to 10 operating hours), see also group
12.72.
The fixture of the base plates 45 and tumbler wheels 63 must be examined every week (every 50
operating hours), see group 12.72.
The fixture of the travel gear 65, the oil motor and the running and support rollers 38 / 39 must be
checked every 500 operating hours by examining the tightening torque of the fastening bolts, see
groups 12.62, 12.64.
12.60.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chassis / drive Service Manual
Maintenance of chassis parts
The sliding surface of the tensioning unit (on sliding pieces and longitudinal members) must be
cleaned and lubricated every 500 operating hours.
The travel gear 65, the oil motor and the running and support rollers 38 / 39 must be checked every
500 operating hours for leakage.
12.60.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chassis / drive
Maintenance of chassis parts
12.60.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chassis / drive Service Manual
Maintenance of chassis parts
12.60.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Technical data / tightening torques
Machine R 313
Type 636
valid from serial no. 27752
Chain
Type D4 L
Number of segments 46
Base plate
Type Three-step
Model D4 L
Width / spec. weight on ground (15 t / 16 t * usable weight) 500 mm / 4.6 N / cm
4.9 N / cm *
600 mm / 3.9 N / cm
4.2 N / cm *
750 mm / 3.2 N / cm
3.4 N / cm *
Base plate screws
Thread 5/8-18 UNF X16
Tightening torques 180 20 Nm + 120
Travel gear
Type FAT 350
Number per chain 1
Tightening torque for mounting screws 560 Nm
Tumbler wheel
Number per chain 1
Tightening torque for mounting screws 560 Nm
Running roller
Type D4 L
Number per chain 7
Tightening torque for mounting screws 280 Nm
Support roller
Type D4 L
Number per chain 2
Tightening torques of mounting screws and bolts 280 Nm
12.62.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Technical data / tightening torques Service Manual
12.62.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Technical data / tightening torques
Chain
Type B 60 L B 60 L
Number of segments 44 55
Base plate
type Three-step Three-step
Type B 60 L B 60 L
Width / specific base plate load (with hydr. boom 500 mm / 5.0 N / cm 600 mm / 3.5 N / cm
adjusting device, 17t usable weight) 600 mm / 4.3 N / cm 900 mm / 2.4 N / cm
750 mm / 3.5 N / cm 1000 mm / 2.1 N / cm
900 mm / 2.7 N / cm
1000 mm / 2.4 N / cm
Base plate screws
Thread M 20 x 1.5 M 20 x 1.5
Tightening torques 740 - 840 Nm 740 - 840 Nm
Travel gear
Type FAT 350 FAT 350
Number per chain 1 1
Tightening torque for mounting screws 560 Nm 560 Nm
Tumbler wheel
Number per chain 1 1
Tightening torque for mounting screws 560 Nm 560 Nm
Running roller
Type B 60 D6 KL
Number per chain 7 9
Tightening torque for mounting screws 280 Nm 280 Nm
Support roller
Type B 60 L B 60 L
Number per chain 2 3
Tightening torques of mounting screws and bolts 280 Nm 280 Nm
12.64.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Technical data / tightening torques Service Manual
12.64.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Wear of chassis parts
Introduction
1 Introduction
Chassis parts are subject to wear from movement, loads and contact between parts.
Improper driving and manoeuvring (e.g. sudden turning, uneven loads, incorrect crossing of obstac-
les) results in significantly increased wear.
It is therefore important that the excavators are operated according to the following basic rules:
Note!
For travel over long distances, the drive system of the excavator must be at the rear.
When working in longitudinal direction using the backhoe bucket, e.g. in connection with channel
digging, move the excavator in reverse direction and work across the idler.
For pipe laying work, the drive unit must be at the rear of the excavator.
When working with the front shovel or the backhoe bucket, ensure that the excavator is not ele-
vated or tipped with a high centre of gravity.
Worn chassis parts such as chain links, running rollers, idlers, support rollers, tumbler wheels, base
plates, etc. must be replaced with new parts as soon as the specified wear limit is reached, see group
12.67, 12.69.
Note!
Prior to measuring, carefully clean the chassis parts or measuring points. Repeat the measure-
ments at various locations, e.g. at the tumbler wheel, or on various parts, e.g. on the chain. Always
base your assessment on the maximum wear measured. The degree of wear is calculated by com-
paring the measured dimension (actual value) with the corresponding dimension of the new part
(nominal value), see wear limits, group 12.67, 12.69..
12.66.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Wear of chassis parts Service Manual
Chain links
Example:
Degree of wear:
2 Chain links
Fig. 2 Measurement with depth gauge or ruler of bearing surface wear on chain link between
the chain bearing surface and the base plate pad.
3 Chain bolts
Fig. 3 Measurement of inner wear of bolts and bushings using a ruler. The measurement is car-
ried out on the tight chain and across 4 chain links.
12.66.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Wear of chassis parts
Chain bushing
4 Chain bushing
Fig. 4 Measurement with calliper gauge of outer wear of chain bushing at point of maximum
wear.
5 Base plate
Fig. 5 Measurement with depth gauge or ruler of ridge wear at base plate.
6 Idler
12.66.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Wear of chassis parts Service Manual
Running roller
7 Running roller
Fig. 7 Measurement with calliper gauge or outside calliper of wearing surface wear of running
roller.
8 Support roller
Fig. 8 Measurement with calliper gauge or outside calliper of wearing surface wear of support
roller.
12.66.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual D4L wear limits
Tumbler wheel Zv
to
tip of gear
Chain link Hn Hv
96.0 90.0
Chain bolt Ln Lv
686.8 698.8
Chain bushing
Dn Dv
normal impact
46.3
54.2
high impact
48.9
12.67.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
D4L wear limits Service Manual
Base plate Hn Hv
25 12.5
Idler Hn Hv
17 23.5
Running roller Dn Dv
138 126
Support roller Dn Dv
120 110
12.67.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Wear limits - B60
Tumbler wheel Zv
to
Tip of gear
Chain link Hn Hv
105 98
Chain bolt Ln Lv
761 774
Chain bushing Dn Dv
59 54
12.69.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Wear limits - B60 Service Manual
Base plate Hn Hv
28 12.5
Idler Hn Hv
20 25
Running roller Dn Dv
154 141
Support roller Dn Dv
120 107
12.69.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chain
Dismantling complete chain
Chain
Danger!
When dismantling the chain, there is a risk of the chain suddenly becoming slack, which can result
in injury. There is a risk of injury from escaping grease when the chain is handled incorrectly when
being released.
To remove the chain, the longitudinal member must be lifted over the attachment, see Fig. 1. Per-
sons working near the chain are thus exposed to a serious risk of injury when the member is drop-
ped or inadvertently lowered.
Never reach under the suspended longitudinal member.
Keep your head away from the opening of the longitudinal member when releasing the chain.
Never loosen or tighten the screws by hand, always use a suitable tool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves.
Always observe the instructions below.
Place the excavator on a firm level ground. Move the chain until the end bolt 42, see Fig. 3 is lo-
cated in the lower third of the drive train. Place the wedge under the unit.
The end bolts 42 differ from normal bolts in that they feature a larger or smaller recess and be-
velled front edges, (see Fig. 4 on page3).
12.72.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chain Service Manual
Dismantling complete chain
Note!
Press the thumb screw from the inside of the chain outwards. Push out the grooved end bolts (in-
wards or outwards).
12.72.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chain
Mounting chain
2 Mounting chain
Before mounting the chain, inspect the fixture of the chassis components, see also maintenance
instructions for the chassis, group 12.70
Position the excavator on the rolled-out chain and secure it with chocks.
Place the chain over the idler and the support roller, using a rope or cable and a pulling device
(vehicle, etc.).
Observe the direction of travel of the chain and the position of the base plates, see Fig. 5.
Insert the end bushing rings 43. Connect the chain links and push in the end bolt 42 from the out-
side, (see 3 on page6).
Screw in the lubrication nipple 59 with the extension 60 and the UNIT seal ring at the grease ten-
sioner and tighten the chain with the grease gun.
12.72.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chain Service Manual
Mounting chain
Note!
The chain is tensioned correctly, if there is a dip of approx. 15 to 22 mm between the two support
rollers, (see Fig. 7 on page5)!
12.72.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chain
Mounting chain
Measure the distance X between the measuring rod lower edge and the base plate.
There must be a dip of approx. 15 to 20 mm between the support rollers.
If necessary, tension the chain.
Alternative measurement:
Measure the distance Y1 between the upper edge of the longitudinal member and the lower edge
of the chain link beside the support roller.
Measure the distance Y2 between the upper edge of the longitudinal member and the lower edge
of the chain link at the centre between the support rollers.
Calculate the actual dip: Deduct dimension Y2 from Y1.
12.72.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chain Service Manual
Dismantling and mounting end bolt when replacing chain
Danger!
There is a risk of injury when the hardened end bolt 42 is driven out or in with the sledge hammer,
as metal might break off!
When driving the end bolt out or in, always were protective goggles!
Complete the process with a bolt press, (see Fig. 8 on page7), or other suitable tool.
Note!
Push thumb bolts from the inside of the chain towards the outside, (see Fig. 8 on page7). If availab-
le, drive them out with a suitable device.
The groove bolts can be driven out from the outside to the inside or vice versa! Always secure the
chain link when driving out the bolts!
12.72.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chain
Replacing damaged base plates
Fig. 8 Bolt press for the dismantling and mounting end bolt
Caution!
Bent or loose base plates can lead to serious consequential damage to the adjacent base plates
and the track chain.
Regularly service the chain. For instructions, see maintenance instructions for the chassis in
group 12.60.
Replace damaged base plates!
Loosen the mounting screws 50 and remove all damaged base plates.
Clean the support face at the chain link and mount a new base plate.
Tighten the mounting screws 50 crosswise and with the correct torque, using a torque spanner
(see Fig. 9 on page8) (see group 12.57).
12.72.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chain Service Manual
Repair of damaged chain
12.72.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Chain
Repair of damaged chain
12.72.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Chain Service Manual
Repair of damaged chain
12.72.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Tensioning unit
Dismantling complete tensioning unit
Tensioning unit
Remove the covers 4 and 5 from the longitudinal member 62see Fig. 2 of the undercarriage.
Caution
The spring 67 of the tensioning unit applies a great force through the spring plate 68 onto the locking
mechanism 6. Loosening the screws 7 while the spring is prestressed can cause damage to the lo-
cking mechanism.
Never loosen the screws 7 while the spring plate 68 is being supported by the locking mechanisms.
Place the nozzle tube of the manual grease gun onto the lubrication nipple 59 of the grease ten-
sioner 3.
Press in grease (over-tensioning chain) until the spring plate 68 is lifted from the locking mecha-
nisms 6.
12.75.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Tensioning unit Service Manual
Dismantling grease tensioner
Dismantle the grease tensioner only, if this is necessary for repair, etc.
Screw off the extensions with the lubrication nipple and pull the piston 10 from the cylinder 11.
Remove the lip seal 12 from the piston 10.
Remove the scraper ring 13 from the cylinder 11.
Place the new lip seal 12, new scraper ring 13 and piston 10 in the cylinder 11.
Screw in the extension 60 with the lubrication nipple 59 together with the new USIT ring 61.
12.75.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Tensioning unit
Mounting complete tensioning unit
Insert the spring 67 into the longitudinal member 62 and centre it on the pipe section.
Insert the spring plate 68 into the sliding rails of the longitudinal member 62. The centring device
at the spring plate 68 must thereby be inserted into the spring 67.
Insert the idler 2 with the grease tensioner 3 into the rail of the longitudinal member 62.
Mount and tighten the chain (see group 12.72).
Preload the spring 67 by pressing grease into the grease tensioner 3 until the spring plate has
passed the opening 5 and the locking mechanisms 6 can be mounted.
Note!
Ensure that the machined surface of the locking mechanism 6 faces the idler 2. The machined sur-
face is marked with an arrow.
Insert the locking mechanisms 6 and secure them with the screws 7 (tightening torque for screws
7 = 107 Nm).
Remove the grease gun from the lubrication nipple 59.
Danger!
When releasing the chain, there is a risk of injury from escaping grease.
Keep your head away from the opening of the longitudinal member when releasing the chain.
Never loosen or tighten the screws by hand, always use a suitable tool.
Always wear protective goggles and gloves.
Loosen the extension 60 with the lubrication nipple and let the grease escape until the correct
chain tension is reached, see group 12.72.
Screw in the extension 60 with the lubrication nipple and tighten it (torque = 170 Nm).
12.75.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Tensioning unit Service Manual
Mounting complete tensioning unit
12.75.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Tensioning unit
Mounting complete tensioning unit
4 Lid 13 Scraper
5 Lid 59 Lubrication nipple
6 Locking mechanism 60 USIT ring
7 Hex head screw 62 Longitudinal member
10 Piston 67 Spring
11 Housing 68 Spring plate
12 Compact seal
12.75.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Tensioning unit Service Manual
Mounting complete tensioning unit
12.75.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Idler
Dismantling idler
Idler
1 Dismantling idler
Remove the tensioning unit with the idler from the longitudinal member in the undercarriage (see
group 12.75), proceeding as follows:
Remove the hex head screws 12.
Disconnect the idler 11 with the two sliding pieces 7 from the housing 14.
2 Dismantling
3 Installation
Press the bearing bushings 2 into the idler 11. Insert the slide ring seal halves 5 into the idler 11
and the sliding pieces 7 (see group 12.71).
Note:
The slide rings must be ground in pairs. Do not confuse them!
Place the O-ring 6 and a sliding piece 7 on the axle 1 and drive in the roll pin 8.
Insert the axle1 in the idler 11 and place the second O-ring 6 and sliding piece 7 on the axle 1.
Drive in the second roll pin 8.
Fill the idler with oil (adhere to filling instructions).
4 Mounting idler
Secure the sliding pieces 7 with the hex head screws 12 to the housing 14 and tighten the screws
with the correct torque.
Insert the tensioning unit with the idler from the longitudinal member in the undercarriage (see
group 12.75).
5 Filling instructions
Turn the idler until the oil filling opening is aligned vertically. Fill in SAE 40 motor oil until the centre
chamber is full.
Apply compressed air to the centre chamber, to press the oil into the side chambers.
Turn the idler 11 until the oil filling opening is at a 45 degree angle to the perpendicular. Add oil
until it escapes through the opening 15. Apply Loctite to the screw plug 3 and screw it in together
12.78.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Idler Service Manual
Filling instructions
12.78.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Idler
Filling instructions
15 Oil level
12.78.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Idler Service Manual
Filling instructions
12.78.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Running roller
Dismantling
Running roller
1 Dismantling
2 Assembly
Push the running roller bushings 4 into the running roller body.
Insert the running roller axle 10 into the running roller body and place the seals 11 into the grooves
of the running roller axle.
Place the slide seal ring halves 9 into the running roller body and insert the end piece 7, (see group
12.71).
Mount the end piece 7 on the running roller axle 10 and secure it with the roll pin 8.
Check axial play (movability). Drive in the running roller with compressed air at approx. 6 bar and
check for leakage.
3 Filling instructions
Turn the roller until the oil filling opening is aligned vertically. Fill in SAE 40 motor oil until the centre
chamber is full.
Using compressed air, pressurize the centre chamber to press the oil into the side chambers.
Turn the running roller 1 until the oil filling opening is at a 45 degree angle to the perpendicular.
Add oil until it escapes through the opening 15.
Apply Loctite to the screw plug 5 and tighten it.
Filling volume: ~0.270kg of SAE 40
12.81.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Running roller Service Manual
Filling instructions
12.81.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support roller
Dismantling
Support roller
1 Dismantling
Note!
The axle 7 press-mounted into the end cap 10 and cannot be dismantled.
2 Installation
Press the bearing bushing 5 and the bushing 8 into the support roller body 12.
Mount the seal 9 in the end cap and the support roller body 12.
Place and secure the support roller body 12 on the axle 7.
Secure the retaining washer 4 with the Allen head screws 3 on the axle 7.
Mount the O-ring 2 to the cap 11.
Press the cap 11 into the support roller body 12 and secure it with the screws 1.
Check axial play. Apply compressed air at approx. 6 bar to the support roller and check it for lea-
kage.
Fill oil into the support roller, observing the filling instructions below.
3 Filling instructions
Ensure that the oil fill opening is at the top and in vertical position. Fill in SAE 40 engine oil until
the centre chamber is full.
Pressurise the centre chamber with compressed air to press the oil into the lateral chambers.
Turn the support roller body 12 until the oil fill opening is at an angle of 45 degrees to the perpen-
dicular. Fill in more oil until the oil escapes at point 15, (see Fig. 1, page 2).
Replace the screw plug 6 and seal it with Loctite.
12.84.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Support roller Service Manual
Filling instructions
15 Oil level
12.84.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support roller
Filling instructions
12.84.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Support roller Service Manual
Filling instructions
12.84.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Slide ring seal
Design
1 Design
The slide ring seal is used to seal chassis parts with a long service life and that are exposed to heavy
loads.
Slide ring seals consists of a pairs of slide rings and seal rings (trapezoid rings), see Fig. 2.
Note!
Seal rings are high-precision parts made in chilled hard iron. They are easily damaged by impact.
Therefore avoid impacts and shocks to the slide rings.
Do not remove the seals from the original packaging until you are ready to install them. Protect
the fine-machined slide faces 1 against damage and contamination. Always install seals in pairs
(as packaged).
Check the seal retaining parts to ensure that they are free of dirt.
All edges of the seating hole must be rounded or bevelled. Ensure that there are not burrs, (see
Fig. 2 on page2).
Prior to assembling the seal rings, apply a thin film of oil to the slide faces 1, using a lint-free cloth.
Ensure that the trapezoid rings 3 and their seats are not contaminated with oil.
To facilitate this, apply a little spirit solution (spirit / water 1:1) to the bore hole 7 and to the trape-
zoid ring 3.
Before assembling the seal halves, wait until the spirit/water mixture has evaporated and the parts
are completely dry. If necessary, clean with compressed air.
Note!
We advise you not to use a thick piece of string or a rope for the installation of the slip ring seals.
Press the slip ring seal into the borehole 7. Ensure that the trapezoid ring is properly positioned
in the chamber radius 5 and that the slide face 1 is aligned parallel to the housing face 8.
12.86.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Slide ring seal Service Manual
Installation instructions for slide ring seals
Fig. 2 Sectional drawing of slide ring seal Correctly installed slide ring seal
12.86.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
13.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
13.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Operating pressures of the steering system
General information
1 General information
13.05.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Operating pressures of the steering system Service Manual
General information
13.05.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic steering system
Function
1 Function
2 Description
13.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic steering system Service Manual
Description
Fig. 2 Gear pump with pressure relief valve and steering column with Servostat / steering valve
13.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic steering system
Function of the steering system
3.2 Pressure check and adjustment of the pressure relief valve 88 at the gear
pump 31 / 32, see Fig. 4
Remove the cover cap at the measuring point 83 and connect the pressure sensor or pressure
gauge (600 bar).
Heat the hydraulic system to operating temperature.
Start and run the diesel engine at its lower idle speed (level 1).
13.10.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic steering system Service Manual
Function of the steering system
Measure and write down the actual position of the valve adjusting screw.
Move the vehicle wheels to the outer steering position.
Slowly turn the steering wheel against the resistance.
Measure the pressure at the pressure sensor and compare it with the prescribed pressure (see
group 13.05).
Loosen the lock nut at the valve 88.
Turn out the adjusting screw of the valve 88 until the pressure drops at the measuring point 83
(valve 5/29 closes, the flow noises at the valve 5/29 cease, while there are now flow noises at the
valve 88).
Turn in the adjusting screw of the valve 88 until the pressure reaches the prescribed value (valve
88 closes, the flow noises at the valve 88 cease, while there are now flow noises at the valve 5/29).
If the prescribed pressure (see group 13.05) is not reached, check the primary pressure relief
valve 29 / 5 and the secondary pressure relief valves 44 / shock valve 6 in the Servostat / stee-
ring valve 84, see 3.3.
If the prescribed pressure (see group 13.05) is reached, turn in the adjusting screw of the valve
88 by 180 degrees.
Tighten the lock nut at the valve 88.
Remove the pressure sensor or gauge 83 and mount the cover cap.
3.3 Inspection of the primary pressure relief valve 29 / 5 in the Servostat / steering
valve 84
Note!
The pressure relief valve 88 has been added to the machine A 312 - 316 as an additional safety
valve of the pump 31/32, see Fig. 2.
In machines with valve 88, the primary pressure relief valve 29 / 5 has already been checked
before the pressure relief valve 88 is checked and adjusted.
For machines without valve 88, proceed as follows:
Remove the cover cap at the measuring point 83 and connect the pressure sensor or pressure
gauge (600 bar).
Heat the hydraulic system to operating temperature.
Start and run the diesel engine at its lower idle speed (level 1).
Move the vehicle wheels to the outer steering positions (right and left).
Slowly turn the steering wheel against the resistance.
Measure the pressure at the pressure sensor and compare it with the prescribed pressure (see
group 13.05.
If the pressure is not reached at only one of the steering positions (left/right), it is likely that the
secondary pressure relief valves 44 / the shock valve 6 are faulty, see 3.4.
If the pressure is not reached in both steering positions, it is likely that the primary pressure
relief valve 29 / 5 is faulty.
Replace the primary cartridge 29 / 5 (cartridge is not adjustable), see group 13.20 / 13.22.
After installation of the new cartridge, check the steering system again for correct settings.
Remove the pressure sensor or gauge 83 and mount the cover cap.
13.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic steering system
Function of the steering system
5 Primary pressure relief valve in the steering 83 Measuring point for steering pressure
valve 84
29 84 Servostat A / steering valve B
88 Pressure relief valve / pump
13.10.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic steering system Service Manual
Function of the steering system
3.4 Check of the secondary pressure relief valves 44 / shock valve 6 in the Servo-
stat / steering valve 84
Note!
The secondary pressure relief valves 44 / shock valves 6 (safety valves) are factory-set and cannot
be tested or adjusted. In the event of a defect or malfunction, repair it by following the instructions
for the Servostat / steering valve 84 (see groups 13.20 and 13.22).
Fig. 5 Secondary pressure relief valves in the Servostat and shock valves in the steering valve
13.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic steering system
Function of the steering system
13.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic steering system Service Manual
Function of the steering system
Fig. 7 Diagram of the steering system with steering valves 84/B1, 84/B2 and pressure relief val-
ve 88
13.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Servostat
Function
Servostat
1 Function
The Servostat serves as a hydraulic power assisted steering with hydrostatic transmission to the
steered wheels. With this system, there is thus no need for a mechanical connection between the
steering wheel and the steering linkage.
In the event of failure of the steering pump, the machine can be steered manually to some extent, i.e.
to be towed away.
Fig. 1 Servostat
13.20.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Servostat Service Manual
General information
2 General information
13.20.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Servostat
Description
3 Description
Component Explanation
Metering pump 8 consisting of stators 8.1 and 8.2; it delivers when turning in clockwi-
se or anticlockwise direction.
Spool 19.2 adjusted in axial direction
Hose safety limits the oil pressure that might occur in the lines L and
valve 44 R to the operating cylinder (secondary pressure)
Short circuit valve 23 the hand pump can suck up oil from the return line, if
the steering is operated without hydraulic assistance
Suction valve 36 helps prevent cavitation in the steering system
TV check located in the pressure connection, preventing the taking in
valve 31 of air in the event of a pressure line break
Pressure-relief valve 29 limits the delivery pressure of the motor-driven pump to the
required maximum value (primary pressure)
Stop valve 22 prevents that the wheels are automatically returned
to their initial position when the spool is in the steering end position,
and also
reduces pressure peaks in the piston interior
13.20.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Servostat Service Manual
Functional description
metering pump.
4 Functional description
P
HP1 to R The oil downstream from the hand pump flows to the operating cylinder
L to T2 The oil expelled by the operating cylinder flows into the return channel
When steering without the assistance of the pressure oil from the motor-driven pump, e.g. when the
vehicle is being towed, the operator must generate the oil pressure necessary for steering by opera-
ting the hand pump. This means that considerably more force is required to turn the steering wheel
than is normally necessary when the steering is assisted by the pump 82.
When the machine is standing still, it is nearly impossible for one person to apply this force, so that
emergency steering is virtually impossible.
5 Inspection
13.20.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Servostat
Inspection
Danger!
To check the steering, the technician must enter the undercarriage.
To prevent serious injury or even death,
secure the machine against inadvertent or unauthorised switching on.
Note!
During a steering system check, all screw connections and lines of the hydrostatic steering system
must be checked for leakage, and all steering components must be inspected for proper fixture.
Check the Servostat, hydraulic lines and the steering cylinder for leakage
Seal leaks and retighten lines, if necessary
Inspect the piston rod of the steering cylinder for damage or wear
The piston rod must be covered in a thin film of oil
The steering cylinder is sealed
Drops forming on the steering cylinder
Seal the steering cylinder
Note!
Before dismantling the Servostat, take all measures necessary to secure and block the machine
(see safety instructions in group 1.10).
Label the hydraulic lines of the Servostat, disconnect them and seal the openings (collect esca-
ping oil).
Remove the M8 mounting bolts from the Servostat and the steering column and lift the Servostat
from the base plate (if necessary, secure the loose steering column).
13.20.5
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MJF C I F S S
Servostat Service Manual
Inspection
Note!
In order to ensure proper functioning of the Servostat as part of the steering system, ensure that all
components of the system and all lines are kept clean at all times, especially during installation. To
prevent foreign bodies and dirt from entering the steering oil circuit, do not remove the plugs sealing
the lines to the Servostat, oil pump, operating cylinder, valves, etc. until they are finally reconnected.
Carefully deburr and clean all line ends and screw connections.
Apply grease (with lithium or calcium complex) to the missing tooth area and mount the Servostat
on the shaft 2 of the steering column.
Secure the Servostat and the steering column 1 to the base plate, using the four M8 hex head
screws (with washers) (torque: 25 Nm).
Connect the hydraulic lines to the Servostat (observe marks).
L = Pressure side of the operating cylinder when steering wheel is turned anticlockwise
P = Pressure line (pump)
R = Pressure side of the operating cylinder when steering wheel is turned clockwise
T = Return line (to tank)
13.20.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Servostat
Inspection
5.4 Troubleshooting
In the event of malfunction, first check the oil level in the tank while the engine is running and add oil,
if necessary. When oil is added to the hydraulic system, there is always a risk of contamination with
dirt particles. In order to prevent malfunctions caused by dirt in the system, always pay particularly
attention to cleanliness when filling oil into the system.
13.20.7
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MJF C I F S S
Servostat Service Manual
Inspection
13.20.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Servostat
Exploded view
6 Exploded view
13.20.9
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MJF C I F S S
Servostat Service Manual
Exploded view
13.20.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Servostat
Sectional drawing of the Servostat
13.20.11
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MJF C I F S S
Servostat Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering column
13.20.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Function
Steering valve
1 Function
The steering valve serves as a hydraulic power assisted steering with hydrostatic transmission to the
steered wheels. It does away with a mechanical connection from the steering wheel to the steering
linkage and the steering knuckles of the steering axle.
In servo mode, the steering valve works with a rotor kit.
In the event of failure of the steering pump, the machine can be steered manually to some extent, i.e.
to be towed away.
The size for servo operation is based on the total size of the rotor kit and has been chosen in such a
way that the wheels can be moved from one stop to the other with 3 to 5 full turns of the steering
wheel.
13.22.1
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
General information
2 General information
3 Design
Component Explanation
Spool 1 The spool is moved in radial direction when the steering wheel
is turned.
Control sleeve 2 The control sleeve is moved in radial and axial direction when
the steering wheel is turned. Barrel surface with radially and
axially aligned control grooves.
Rotor kit 3 In normal mode and emergency mode, the rotor kit 3 feeds
the hydraulic oil to the steering cylinders.
Pressure-relief valve 5 The valve limits the delivery pressure of the motor-driven
pump to the required maximum value (primary pressure).
Shock valves 6 The shock valves limit the oil pressure that might occur in the
lines L and R to the operating cylinder (secondary pressu-
re).
Suction valve 7/8 This valve helps prevent cavitation in the steering system.
Check valve 9 This valve prevents impacts to the steering wheel in the event
of excessive external forces.
Housing 24 All parts of the steering valve are encased in the housing.
13.22.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Design
13.22.3
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Function
4 Function
see Fig. 3
13.22.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Cross-section of steering valve
13.22.5
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the steering valve
see Fig. 5
Apply grease (with lithium or calcium complex) to the missing tooth area of the spool 1.
Mount the steering valve onto the shaft 2 of the steering column.
Secure the steering valve and the steering column 1 to the base plate, using the four M10 hex
head screws (with washers) (torque: 46 Nm).
Connect the hydraulic lines to the steering valve (observe marks).
L = Pressure side of the operating cylinder when steering wheel is turned anticlockwise
P = Pressure line (pump)
R = Pressure side of the operating cylinder when steering wheel is turned clockwise
T = Return line (to tank)
Note!
In the event of malfunction or failure of the steering valve, it may not be repaired but must be re-
placed for safety reasons.
Replace the defective steering valve with a new one.
Leakage repair:
Use the seal kit 999 and seal the steering valve according to the separate instructions "Dismant-
ling and assembly for seal change".
During commissioning, dirt particles in the line system might enter the pressure-relief valve.
Let oil flow through the system for a few minutes without turning the steering wheel, and while
changing the speed of the diesel engine.
Then turn the steering wheel several times to the right and to the left without reaching the steering
lock, while the engine is run at a medium speed (until operating temperature is reached).
Bleed the steering system.
13.22.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Troubleshooting
Caution!
Air locked in the steering circuit and the steering system components can impair steering.
As a consequence, unintended steering movements might occur, posing a risk to operator and ma-
chine.
To prevent this, bleed the system as described below:
9 Troubleshooting
In the event of malfunction, first check the oil level in the tank while the engine is running and add
oil, if necessary.
When oil is added to the hydraulic system, there is always a risk of contamination with dirt partic-
les.
Therefore add hydraulic oil through the return filter.
13.22.7
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering column
13.22.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Exploded view of the steering column
13.22.9
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering column
13.22.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Function
Steering valve
1 Function
The steering valve serves as a hydraulic power assisted steering with hydrostatic transmission to the
steered wheels. It does away with a mechanical connection from the steering wheel to the steering
linkage and the steering knuckles of the steering axle.
In servo operation, the steering valve works with two rotor kits. In emergency mode, one rotor kit is
switched off.
In the event of failure of the steering pump, the machine can be steered manually to some extent, i.e.
to be towed away.
The size for servo operation is based on the total size of the rotor kits and is chosen in such a way
that the wheels can be moved from one stop to the other with 3 to 5 full turns of the steering wheel.
13.24.1
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
General information
2 General information
13.24.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Description
3 Description
Component Description
Spool 1 The piston is moved in radial direction when the steering
wheel is turned.
Control sleeve 2 The control sleeve is moved in radial and axial direction when
the steering wheel is turned. Barrel surface with radially and
axially aligned control grooves.
Rotor kits 3/10 In servo mode, the rotor kits 3/10 feed the hydraulic oil to the
steering cylinders; in emergency mode, only the rotary kit 3.
feeds oil.
Pressure-relief valve 5 The valve limits the delivery pressure of the motor-driven
pump to the required maximum pressure (primary pressu-
re).
Shock valves 6 The shock valves limit the oil pressure that might occur in the
lines L and R to the operating cylinder (secondary pressu-
re).
Suction valve 7/8 This valve helps prevent cavitation in the steering system.
Check valve 9 This valve prevents impacts to the steering wheel in the event
of excessive external forces.
Changing piston 12 The piston switches off the rotor kit 10 in the event of an emer-
gency
Housing 24 All parts of the steering valve are encased in the housing.
13.24.3
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Functional description
4 Functional description
see Fig. 3
13.24.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Sectional drawing of the steering valve
The system pressure in the steering cycle is limited by the pressure relief valve 5.
The two shock valves 6 shut off the connections L and R to the steering cylinder. If one of the shock
valves is opened, the escaping oil is fed through the suction valve 7/8 to the opposite side or the lea-
ked oil is sucked from the tank respectively.
13.24.5
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the steering valve
Note!
For safety reasons, replace the valve if you experience any problems in relation to the steering val-
ve. Leakage can be sealed with a seal kit 999 available from LIEBHERR.
Note!
Before dismantling the steering valve, take all measures necessary to secure and block the machine
(see group 1).
Label the hydraulic lines of the steering valve, disconnect them and seal the openings (collect es-
caping oil).
Remove the M10 mounting bolts from the steering valve and the steering column and lift the stee-
ring valve from the base plate (if necessary, secure the loose steering column).
Note!
In order to ensure proper functioning of the steering valve and the entire steering system, ensure
that all components of the system and all lines are kept clean. To prevent foreign bodies and dirt
from entering the steering oil circuit, do not remove the plugs sealing the lines to the steering valve,
oil pump, operating cylinder, valves, etc. until they are finally reconnected. Carefully deburr and
clean all line ends and screw connections.
Apply grease (with lithium or calcium complex) to the missing tooth area and mount the steering
valve on the shaft 2 of the steering column.
Secure the steering valve and the steering column 1 to the base plate, using the four M10 hex
head screws (with washers) (torque: 46 Nm).
13.24.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Installation and dismantling of the steering valve
13.24.7
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Installation and dismantling of the steering valve
6.5 Troubleshooting
In the event of malfunction, first check the oil level in the tank while the engine is running and add oil,
if necessary. When oil is added to the hydraulic system, there is always a risk of contamination with
dirt particles. In order to prevent malfunctions caused by dirt in the system, always pay particularly
attention to cleanliness when filling oil into the system.
13.24.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering valve
Exploded view of the steering valve
13.24.9
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MJF C I F S S
Steering valve Service Manual
Exploded view of the steering valve
13.24.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering cylinders
Design and function
Steering cylinders
see Fig. 4
The steering cylinder is integrated into the cast housing of the differential of the steering axle.
The steering cylinder is of the synchronous cylinder design (i.e. cylinder with piston rods on both si-
des).
The two rod ends are connected by joint tie rods and ball joints to the joint housings (steering knuck-
les). The piston rod with the attached piston moves in axial direction, thereby moving the steering
knuckles from one steering stop to the other.
The connections L and R of the Servostat / steering valve of the steering system are linked through
hydraulic hoses and the oil rotary connection to the left or right connection of the steering cylinder
respectively, see also steering system, group 13.
13.32.1
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MJF C I F S S
Steering cylinders Service Manual
Replacement of the steering cylinder sealing elements
Note!
The sealing elements can be replaced without removing the steering axle or the differential. The fi-
gures below are sections from the sectional drawing (see Fig. 4).
Please also refer to the separate repair manual "Dana axles 112 / 212" or "Dana axles 162 / 262".
Danger!
To dismantle and mount the steering cylinder while the steering axle is built in, you must access the
undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become
crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Lift the undercarriage and secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
2.1 Dismantling of steering system and removing steering cylinder from the diffe-
rential
see Fig. 2
Unlock and remove the slotted nuts 5.22.
Disconnect the joint tie rods 5.20 with the ball joints from the joint housing 3.26 / 3.27.
Heat up the joint tie rods 5.20 at the piston rod 5.5 (secured with Loctite) and screw them from the
piston rod 5.5.
Complete the following steps, if necessary, for example for the complete replacement of the steering
cylinder 5.3:
Remove the mounting screws between the steering cylinder 5.3 and the differential and pull the
steering cylinder 5.3 from the differential, see also groups 12.02, 12.10, 12.20.
Note!
It is possible to reseal the built-in steering cylinder by proceeding as described below:
13.32.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering cylinders
Replacement of the steering cylinder sealing elements
13.32.3
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MJF C I F S S
Steering cylinders Service Manual
Replacement of the steering cylinder sealing elements
Note!
If the wheels must be realigned, please follow the instructions in the separate repair manual "112 /
212 Dana axles" or "162 / 262 Dana axles".
13.32.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering cylinders
Sectional drawing of the steering cylinder
13.32.5
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MJF C I F S S
Steering cylinders Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the steering cylinder
13.32.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering cylinders
Design and function
Steering cylinders
see Fig. 5
The steering cylinder is integrated into the differential of the steering axle.
The cylinder 1 and the two piston rod guides 4 and 20 are mounted in the cast housing of the axle
housing.
The steering cylinder is of the synchronous cylinder design (i.e. cylinder with piston rods on both si-
des).
The two rod ends are connected by the tie rods 24 and the ball joints to the joint housings 30 (steering
knuckles). The piston rod 8 with the attached piston 9 moves in axial direction, thereby moving the
steering knuckles from one steering stop to the other.
The connections L and R of the Servostat / steering valve of the steering system are linked via hy-
draulic hoses and the oil rotary connection to the left or right connection of the steering cylinder re-
spectively, see also steering system, group 13.
13.34.1
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MJF C I F S S
Steering cylinders Service Manual
Replacement of the steering cylinder sealing elements
Note!
The sealing elements can be replaced without removing the steering axle or the differential. The fi-
gures below are sections from the sectional drawing (see Fig. 5).
Please also refer to the separate repair manual "APL-B 745 / APL-B 755 ZP planetary axles".
Danger!
To dismantle and mount the steering cylinder while the steering axle is built in, you must access the
undercarriage of the machine. There is a risk of death to the technician, as limbs could become
crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
Lift the undercarriage and secure the lifted undercarriage with suitable props.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
2.1 Dismantling
13.34.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering cylinders
Replacement of the steering cylinder sealing elements
Note!
For new cylinders or guides 4 and 20, first determine the number of washers required (see repair
manual "APL-B 745 / APL-B 755 ZP planetary axles").
13.34.3
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MJF C I F S S
Steering cylinders Service Manual
Exploded view
Mount the guide 20 and secure it with the screws 21 (tightening torque 190 Nm).
Apply a little grease onto the stop ring 26 and the O-ring 27 and slide them onto the piston rod 8.
Note!
The thickness of the stop ring 26 determines the steering angle. The permissible maximum steering
angle of the wheel is prescribed by the manufacturer and may not be exceeded.
If the wheels must be realigned, please follow the instructions in the separate repair manual "APL-
B 745 / APL-B 755 ZP planetary axles".
Screw the complete tie rod 24 with the axial joint 23 (thread treated with Loctite 242) into the piston
rod 8 to the stop (ensure that the heads are facing in the same direction).
Tighten the axial joints 23 (torque = 350 Nm)
Insert the tie rods 24 with the ball joints in the joint housings 30 and secure them with the slotted
nuts 28 (tightening torque 300 Nm).
Secure the slotted nuts 28 with the cotter pins 29.
3 Exploded view
13.34.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Steering cylinders
Sectional drawing
4 Sectional drawing
Fig. 5 Sectional drawing of the steering cylinder and the axial joint
13.34.5
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MJF C I F S S
Steering cylinders Service Manual
Sectional drawing
13.34.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function
4-wheel steering
1 Function
Four-wheel steering allows you to use and manoeuvre the machine in confined spaces.
In order to access loading bays with ease, the steering can be switched over to crab steer mode. In
this mode, the wheels of the rear axle are moved in the same direction (i.e. parallel) to those of the
front axle.
Fig. 1 Steered front and rear axle wheels with 4-wheel steering valve
13.50.1
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Description
2 Description
13.50.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Description
Fig. 3 6/3-way shift valve in upper carriage and 4/3-way shift valve and load-holding valve in un-
dercarriage
92 6/3-way shift valve (wheel centring) Y229-1 Solenoid shift valve for crab steer mode
94 4/3-way shift valve (changeover) Y229-2 Solenoid shift valve for 4-wheel steering
98 Load-holding valve Y294-1 Solenoid shift valve for wheel centring
Y294-2 Solenoid shift valve for wheel centring
13.50.3
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Description
Fig. 4 Rotary connection, slip ring rotary connection and steering cylinders
Fig. 5 Electronic steering system A134, mounted to the revolving desk below the operator's cab
13.50.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Operation of the 4-wheel steering
H191 Indicator light / 4-wheel steering S309 Selection switch for 2-wheel/4-wheel/
crab steer mode
H192 Crab steer indicator light
Apart from standard 2-wheel steering, machine is equipped with two additional steering modes.
4-wheel steering When the steering wheel is turned, the front and rear
wheels are moved in opposite directions.
Steering movement when turning to left=Front axle left
= Rear axle right
Steering movement when turning to right=Front axle right
= Rear axle left
The turning circle is smaller.
Crab steer mode When the steering wheel is turned, the front and rear
wheels are moved in the same direction, i.e. parallel.
Steering movement when turning to left=Front axle left
= Rear axle left
Steering movement when turning to right=Front axle right
= Rear axle right
The machine can now move sideward.
13.50.5
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Operation of the 4-wheel steering
Danger!
For safety reasons, the steering modes "4-wheel" and "crab steer" may not be used when travelling
on public roads.
When travelling on public roads, use only 2-wheel steering.
Note!
To switch from one steering mode to another, the wheels of both axles must be aligned to their
neutral position (centred). This can be done with suitable manoeuvres carried out by the opera-
tor.
Alternatively, the machine can align the wheels automatically one after the other. If the machine
is placed on uneven ground, this might however not be possible.
If necessary, relieve the axles, using the supports or the attachment.
If the machine is switched to a different steering mode while the start conditions, see 3.1.1 are not
met, the command is ignored and the buzzer H27(at the rear of the right control console) is activated
for short period. The machine remains in its current steering mode. If the start conditions are subse-
quently met, the preselection switch S309 must be actuated again in order to start the changeover
procedure.
Normally, the rear axle is aligned first, while the front wheels are trailing. The machine subsequently
aligns the front wheels (monitored with proximity switches B248-H / B248-V)
When switching from 4-wheel steering or crab steer mode to 2-wheel steering, the front axle is not
aligned separately.
13.50.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Operation of the 4-wheel steering
Note!
If one of the above start conditions is interfered with while the steering is being switched over,
the changeover process is aborted.
This results in an error and is indicated by the alternating flashing of the two indicator lights H191
and H192. In this status, the travel lock is released, and the steering is reset to 2-wheel steering.
The desired steering mode can be selected again after the start conditions are met.
Caution!
In the event of an error, the steering angle of the rear axle might not correspond to the selected stee-
ring mode. This might result in unexpected movements of the machine.
Therefore, turn the switch S309 to position 0 and restart the changeover procedure.
Fig. 7 Operator's cab with safety switch, servo switch, travelling direction switch, preselection
switch and steering mode indicator lights
13.50.7
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
Note!
In the following chapter, the steering functions are described for steering to the right. They apply
accordingly to steering to the left.
For information regarding the settings of the pressure-relief valves of the steering system, refer to
group 13.10.
The function of the steering valve 84 is described in group 13.22.
13.50.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
13.50.9
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
13.50.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
13.50.11
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
13.50.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
13.50.13
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
13.50.14
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
13.50.15
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
4.5.1 Centring from 2-wheel steering mode after steering to the right
The steering wheel is not turned.
The start conditions, (see 3.1.1, page 6), are met.
The proximity switch B248-V sends a signal to A134 (steering cylinder 86-1 not in neutral po-
sition).
The solenoid Y294-2 is powered through the steering control system A134.
The shift valve 92 is in working position II and the shift valve 94 is in neutral position.
The oil is fed by the gear pump 32 through the valve 92 connection P-B and the rotary connection
260 connection 6 and flows to the left port of the steering cylinder 86-1.
The wheels of the front axle are aligned for forward travel (centre position).
The return oil from the right side of the steering cylinder 86-1 flows through the valve 94 connection
P-T, the rotary connection 260 connection 5 and the valve 92 connection A-T1 back to the tank 1.
13.50.16
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
13.50.17
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
4.5.2 Centring from 4-wheel steering mode after steering to the right
The steering wheel is not turned.
The start conditions, (see 3.1.1, page 6), are met.
The proximity switches B248-H and B248-V send a signal to A134 (steering cylinders 86-1 and
86-2 not in neutral position).
The solenoids Y229-2 and Y294-2 are powered through the steering control system A134.
The shift valve 92 is in working position II and the shift valve 94 is in working position.I.
The oil is fed by the gear pump 32 through the valve 92 connection P-B and the rotary connection
260 connection 6 and flows to the left port of the steering cylinder 86-1.
The displaced oil from the right side of the steering cylinder 86-1 is fed through the valve 94 connec-
tion P-A, and the valve 98 connection V2 - C2, pressurising the left connection of the steering cylinder
86-2.
The built up pressure opens the stop valve of the load-holding valve 98.
The return oil from the right side of the steering cylinder 86-2 flows through the valve 98 connection
C1 - V1, valve 94 connection B-T, the rotary connection 260 connection 5 and the valve 92 connection
A-T1 back to the tank 1.
The wheels of the rear axle are aligned for forward travel (centre position).
The proximity switch B248-H sends a signal to A134 (steering cylinder 86-2 is in neutral position).
The solenoid Y229-2 is not powered through the steering control system A134.
The shift valve 94 is set to its neutral position.
The oil is fed by the gear pump 32 through the valve 92 connection P-B and the rotary connection
260 connection 6 and flows to the left port of the steering cylinder 86-1.
The return oil from the right side of the steering cylinder 86-1 flows through the valve 94 connection
P-T, the rotary connection 260 connection 5 and the valve 92 connection A - T1 back to the tank 1.
The wheels of the front axle are aligned for forward travel (centre position).
13.50.18
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
Fig. 13 Centring from 4-wheel steering mode after steering to the right
13.50.19
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Function of the steering system
4.5.3 Centring from crab steering mode after steering to the right
The steering wheel is not turned.
The start conditions, (see 3.1.1, page 6), are met.
The proximity switches B248-H and B248-V send a signal to A134 (steering cylinders 86-1 and
86-2 not in neutral position).
The solenoids Y229-1 and Y294-2 are powered through the steering control system A134.
The shift valve 92 is in working position II and the shift valve 94 is in working position II.
The oil is fed by the gear pump 32 through the valve 92 connection P-B and the rotary connection
260 connection 6 and flows to the left port of the steering cylinder 86-1.
The displaced oil from the right side of the steering cylinder 86-1 is fed through the valve 94 connec-
tion P-B, and the valve 98 connection V1 - C1, pressurising the right connection of the steering cy-
linder 86-2.
The built up pressure opens the stop valve of the load-holding valve 98.
The return oil from the left side of the steering cylinder 86-2 flows through the valve 98 connection
C2 - V2, valve 94 connection A-T, the rotary connection 260 connection 5 and the valve 92 connection
A - T1 back to the tank 1.
The wheels of the rear axle are aligned for forward travel (centre position).
The proximity switch B248-H sends a signal to A134 (steering cylinder 86-2 is in neutral position).
The solenoid Y229-1 is not powered through the steering control system A134.
The shift valve 94 is set to its neutral position.
The oil is fed by the gear pump 32 through the valve 92 connection P-B and the rotary connection
260 connection 6 and flows to the left port of the steering cylinder 86-1.
The return oil from the right side of the steering cylinder 86-1 flows through the valve 94 connection
P-T, the rotary connection 260 connection 5 and the valve 92 connection A - T1 back to the tank 1.
The wheels of the front axle are aligned for forward travel (centre position).
13.50.20
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Function of the steering system
13.50.21
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Components and hydraulic lines
Note!
For details regarding the pressure settings of the steering system, refer to group 13.10.
13.50.22
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Components and hydraulic lines
13.50.23
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Electrical system
6 Electrical system
13.50.24
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Electrical system
13.50.25
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Block diagram of 4-wheel steering
13.50.26
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual 4-wheel steering
Fault messages
Note!
For a detailed wiring diagram, refer to step 12 and the respective electrical system diagram in group
8.20.
8 Fault messages
8.1 No response when the selection switch S309 is actuated; a short audible sig-
nal is issued
Start conditions for the changeover of the steering are not fulfilled, (see 3.1.1, page 6).
Fulfil the start conditions, activate the selection switch S309 again and set it to the desired steering
mode. Wait, until the changeover process is completed.
8.2 The indicator lights H191 / H192 flash alternately, and the warning buzzer H27
issues signals at short intervals
The changeover process has been aborted, possibly due to non-compliance with the start con-
ditions, (see 3.1.1, page 6): S35 is off, S7 is in top position, S263 is set to V/R, ignition is off
Fulfil the start conditions, activate the selection switch S309 again and set it to the desired steering
mode. Wait until the changeover process is completed.
8.3 One of the two indicator lights H191 / H192 flashes or both flash together.
The wheels of the axles are moving:
centre contact of the rear axle not found, i.e. wire break or proximity switch B248-H defective
The wheels of the front axle are moving, while the wheels of the rear axle are standing still.:
centre contact of the front axle not found, i.e. wire break or proximity switch B248-V defective
The wheels of both axles are at the right or left steering stop
Solenoid Y294-1 or Y294-2 defective, or wire break
8.4 The wheels of the rear axle are not being aligned.
The wheels of the front axle are moving from one side to the other, and the wheels of the rear
axle are not in centre position
Solenoid Y229-1 or Y229-2 defective, or wire break
8.5 4-wheel steering activated, indicator light H191 not on, or crab steer mode ac-
tivated; indicator light H1921 not on
Switch off ignition for approx. 3 seconds, and restart the engine.
Both lights must be on for 1 second (lamp check).
If the lights are not on:
Indicator lightH191 / H192 defective, or wire break
13.50.27
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MJF C I F S S
4-wheel steering Service Manual
Fault messages
13.50.28
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
14.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
14.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Oscillating axle support with automatic control
Function
1 Function
The oscillating axle support is a hydraulic locking mechanism designed to eliminate the oscillating
motion of the steering axle.
During work, the oscillating steering axle is blocked with two support cylinders in order to improve the
stability of the machine.
When these cylinders are pressurised with control from the pilot system through a solenoid valve and
the rotary connection, the two stop valves (hydraulically controlled check valves) are opened. The
piston in the cylinder can thus follow the oscillating motion of the axle.
14.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Oscillating axle support with automatic control Service Manual
Design of the oscillating axle support mechanism
14.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Oscillating axle support with automatic control
Design of the oscillating axle support mechanism
50 Control oil unit A Control oil unit for model A 309 / 311 from
start of series
320 Rotary connection 7 x for high pressure B Control oil unit for model A 309 / 311 from
change of series, see hydraulic unit
322 Rotary connection 6 x for low pressure (*) C Control oil unit for model A 312 - 316
Y371 Solenoid valve for oscillating axle support
14.10.3
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MJF C I F S S
Oscillating axle support with automatic control Service Manual
Operation of oscillating axle support
Fig. 4 Operator's platform with rotary switches, proximity switches and indicator lights
Note!
For safety reasons, the oscillating axle cannot be released if there is a certain load on the axle (high
load forces due to loads attached at right angles to the travel direction).
Before the oscillating axle locking system is released, swivel the uppercarriage into travel direc-
tion or otherwise change the kinematics of the equipment.
Operating status:
14.10.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Oscillating axle support with automatic control
Operation of oscillating axle support
Danger!
If the oscillating axle automatic is on (rotary switch S75 in position A),
the oscillating axle is automatically released when the working brake is released. This results in a
lower stability.
If a load is taken up and the uppercarriage is swivelled, the machine might tip over.
This can result in serious injury or even death to the machine operator or the person in charge of
attaching loads.
Prior to taking up a load, switch off the oscillating axle automatic and permanently lock the oscil-
lating axle (rotary switch S75 in position I).
Only then travel with the machine with attached load (e.g. filled digging tool, load suspended on
safety hook).
14.10.5
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MJF C I F S S
Oscillating axle support with automatic control Service Manual
Function of the oscillating axle support mechanism
4.1.1 Permanent
When the rotary switch S75 is turned to position 0 (indicator light H311 is off), the solenoid valve Y371
is powered and moved to working position.
The control connection St at the stop valve 5 is pressurised with pilot control pressure through the
solenoid valve Y371 and the rotary connection 322.
The valve cone of the stop valve 5 is lifted from the seat so that the two support cylinders are con-
nected to each other through the connection P at the cylinder 1 and the connected lines. The oscil-
lating axle is opened.
4.1.2 Automatic
By turning the rotary switch S75 to position A (indicator light H176 on) and releasing the working
brake, the solenoid valve Y371 is powered and moved into its working position.
The control connection St at the stop valve 5 is pressurised with pilot control pressure through the
solenoid valve Y371 and the rotary connection 322.
The valve cone of the stop valve 5 is lifted from its seat so that the two support cylinders are connec-
ted to each other. As a consequence, the oscillating axle is released.
If the working brake (wheel brake) is applied, the solenoid valve Y371 is not powered (due to signal
from proximity switch B266 - Fig. 4), i.e. the solenoid valve Y371) returns to its neutral position, thus
locking the oscillating axle see 4.2.2.
4.2.1 Permanent
When the rotary switch S75 is turned to position 0 (indicator light H311 is on, the solenoid valve Y371
is not powered and moved to neutral position.
The pressure is released to the tank from the control connection St at the stop valve 5 through the
solenoid valve Y371 and the rotary connection 322.
4.2.2 Automatic
By turning the rotary switch S75 to position A (indicator light H176 on) and applying the working
brake, the solenoid valve Y371 is deactivated (not powered) and moved into its neutral position.
The pressure is released to the tank from the control connection St at the stop valve 5 through the
solenoid valve Y371 and the rotary connection 322.
If the working brake (wheel brake) is released, the solenoid valve Y371 is automatically powered (due
to signal from proximity switch B266 - Fig. 4), i.e. the solenoid valve Y371 returns to its neutral posi-
tion, thus releasing the oscillating axle see 4.2.2.
As the cylinders are permanently flushed with control oil (operating mode "oscillating axle unlocked"),
14.10.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Oscillating axle support with automatic control
Bleeding of the system
1 Cylinder 24 Accumulator
5 Stop valve 320 Rotary connection 7 x
11 Check valve 322 Rotary connection 6 x
20 Restrictor
14.10.7
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MJF C I F S S
Oscillating axle support with automatic control Service Manual
Functional test
6 Functional test
Ensure that the front axle is unlocked (switch S75 in position 0 - Fig. 4), support the machine with
its working attachment and lift one wheel of the front axle from the ground.
Lock the axle (switch S75 in position I) and apply a load.
Check whether there is any play between the piston 2 of the support cylinder without load 1 and
the oscillating bridge (visual inspection).
The loaded piston 2 of the support cylinder may not move inwards.
If necessary, repeat the bleeding process,(see 5 on page6).
If required, check the valve cone in the stop valve 5.
Complete the above functional test on both support cylinders 1.
14.10.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Oscillating axle support with automatic control
Functional test
14.10.9
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MJF C I F S S
Oscillating axle support with automatic control Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
7 Hydraulic diagram
14.10.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Oscillating axle support with automatic control
Hydraulic diagram
Fig. 7 Diagram of electric and hydraulic system for automatic oscillating axle support
14.10.11
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MJF C I F S S
Oscillating axle support with automatic control Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
14.10.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support cylinders
Design
Support cylinders
1 Design
The support cylinders are attached to the right and left on the undercarriage above the steering axle.
They are designed as single-acting cylinders (plunger cylinders).
The steering and oscillating axle touches the curved front face of the two pistons 2. When the machi-
ne is in working position, it is supported by the pistons 2, which are resting on oil columns in the cy-
linder 1.
To release the axle so that it can oscillate, the stop valves 5 (hydraulically operated check valves)
screwed into the cylinder base are opened, so that the pistons 2 can follow the oscillating motion of
the axle.
14.20.1
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MJF C I F S S
Support cylinders Service Manual
Function of support cylinder
see Fig. 6
In the cylinder 1, the piston 2 is axially guided by means of the two guide rings 15.
The cylinder is sealed by means of a Turcon-Stepseal ring 12. It is protected against penetrating dirt
with a special scraper ring 10.
The stop valve 5 is pressurised with pilot pressure through the connection St in the cylinder 1 and
depressurised to the tank.
When the valve 5 is in locking position, the valve cone 31 is closed, so that the piston 2 is blocked in
its position by the oil in the cylinder chamber.
When the valve 5 is opened, the oil escapes through the valve 5 and the line connected to port P from
the cylinder chamber, as soon as the piston 2 is moved in axial direction. The oil then flows into the
support cylinder on the other side of the undercarriage.
1 Cylinder 13 O-ring
2 Piston 15 Guide ring
5 Stop valve 801 Corrosion inhibitor Tarp
10 Special scraper ring 999 Seal kit
12 Turcon-Stepseal ring
14.20.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support cylinders
Function of the stop valve
14.20.3
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MJF C I F S S
Support cylinders Service Manual
Maintenance
4 Maintenance
The regular maintenance of the support cylinder includes a visual inspection of the cylinder for lea-
kage and proper mounting at predefined intervals, see maintenance instructions in group 3.
14.20.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support cylinders
Installation and dismantling of support cylinder
5.1 Dismantling
Slightly lift the undercarriage with the attachment so that the steering axle is oscillating freely.
Release the tank preload.
Disconnect and seal the hydraulic lines of the support cylinder 1.
Loosen the mounting bolts 22 and remove the support cylinder from the undercarriage.
5.2 Installation
Place the support cylinder 1 against the undercarriage 10 and secure it with the hex head screw
30 (with washers 29) to the undercarriage.
Align it properly (tightening torque for the screws 30 = 960 Nm)
Connect the hydraulic lines to the cylinders.
Flush the oscillating axle support mechanism so that it is automatically bled, and complete a func-
tional test, see group 14.10.
14.20.5
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MJF C I F S S
Support cylinders Service Manual
Sealing the support cylinders
Note!
To seal the support cylinder, you need a "Support cylinder seal kit" and a "Stop valve seal kit".
Do not use pointed or sharp-edged tools to dismantle or mount the sealing elements.
To seal the support cylinders, proceed as follows:
Apply Tarp corrosion inhibitors 801 (see group 1.50) to the gap between the guide ring 15 and the
scraper ring 10.
Before mounting them, wet all parts with hydraulic oil.
Insert the O-ring 13 into the groove of the cylinder 1.
Note!
When squeezing the Turcon-Stepseal ring 12, avoid kinking.
Squeeze the new Turcon-Stepseal ring 12, see Fig. 5.
Insert the Turcon-Stepseal ring 12 into the cylinder 1, ensuring that it is in the correct position, see
detail Z, (see Fig. 6, page 9).
Expand the Turcon ring 12 in the cylinder 1 and place it on the inserted O-ring 13.
14.20.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support cylinders
Sealing the support cylinders
Insert the new scraper ring 10, see detail Z(see Fig. 6, page 9).
Carefully push the piston 2 into the cylinder 1.
Place the O-rings 23 / 26 and the backing ring 24 onto the stop valve 5.
If required, replace the O-rings 22 and 27 after removing the connecting screw 21 (torque 160
Nm).
Screw the compete stop valve 5 into the cylinder 1 (torque 300 Nm)
Mount the support cylinder 1 onto the undercarriage, complete a functional test and connect the
lines to the stop valve and the support cylinder.
Complete a leakage and function test of the stop valve, see group 14.10.
14.20.7
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MJF C I F S S
Support cylinders Service Manual
Sectional drawing
7 Sectional drawing
14.20.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Support cylinders
Sectional drawing
Fig. 6 Sectional drawing of the support cylinder and the stop valve
14.20.9
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MJF C I F S S
Support cylinders Service Manual
Sectional drawing
14.20.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
15.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
15.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Operating pressures of the brake system
General information
1 General information
A 316
Machine
Einheit Litronic
Series
from 28061
Gear pump 31 / 32
Brake oil max. l/min 2
Accumulator charging valve 5
in compact brake block 4
Switch-on pressure bar 150 5
Shut-off pressure bar 185 5
Switching range bar 35 +15
15.05.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Operating pressures of the brake system Service Manual
General information
A 316
Machine
Einheit Litronic
Series
from 28061
Shifting pressure of pressure switch B20 bar
abate 100 5
rise 125 5
Brake system
Brake pressure in front and
rear brake circuits (measuring point 25 / bar 75 +10
26)
Shifting pressure of pressure switch B60 bar 5
Accumulators 14 and 15
Rated flow cm3 1000
Filling pressure (nitrogen) bar 45
Max. permissible pressure bar 200
15.05.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Function
1 Function
The LIEBHERR hydraulic excavators are equipped with hydraulic dual-circuit brake systems. This
working brake is charged by the gear pump 31/32 and the accumulator charging valve in the compact
brake block 4. The charge pressure is then available at the brake valve of the working brake, which
is also integrated in the compact brake block.
When the pedal 11 is pressed down, the brake valve pressurises the brake circuit of the steering axle
(multi-disc brakes 20) and the rigid axle (multi-disc and drum brakes 21/22).
At maximum operation, the retainer of the brake pedal 11 is locked. The brake is now fully applied.
This is the only brake function (parking brake) that may be used during work.
15.10.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Design of brake system
4 to compact brake block 31 Gear pump with flow distributor for low-pres-
sure circuit and brake system (A309/311)
27 Measuring point / accumulator pressure 32 Gear pump with flow distributor for pilot con-
trol and brake system (A312-316)
K Connection for constant flow of the flow dis-
tributor
The accumulator charging valve 5, the double check valve 9 and the brake valve 10 are integrated
into the compact brake block 4.
The accumulator charging valve 5 keeps the pressure in the system with the accumulators 14 and 15
at a predefined level.
When the charging pressure / shut-off pressure (see operating pressures, group 15.05) is reached,
the valve 5 with the pressure balance 6 and the pressure regulator 7, see Fig. 10 automatically feed
the flow from the gear pump 31 / 32 back to the tank 1 or lowers the constant flow rate to the level of
the additional pressure to the connected brake accumulators 14 and 15.
This charging/accumulator pressure is then available at the brake valve 10. The brake valve 10 is
mechanically shifted via the linkage when the brake pedal 11 is operated. As a consequence, the bra-
ke pressure, which is proportional to the pedal travel, is fed through the connections B1 and B2 on
the compact brake block 4 and the rotary connection 322 to the brakes of the axles, so that the brakes
15.10.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Design of brake system
are applied.
If there is sufficient accumulator pressure, the pressure switch B20 opens an electrical circuit when
a predefined value is reached (see operating pressures group, 15.05). The indicator light H23 on the
control desk is switched off, see Fig. 1. This indicates that the brake system is ready for operation.
When the brake is actuated, the pressure switch B60 acts as a brake light switch and closes the elec-
trical circuit when a predefined value is reached (see operating pressures, group 15.05), so that the
brake lights of the machine are switched on.
The proximity switch B266 for the oscillating axle automatic is installed near the linkage of the brake
pedal 11 and the brake valve 10 (see also description in group 14).
2.3 Accumulator
The accumulators 14 and 15 - located below the operator's platform and near the compact brake
block 4 - fulfil an important safety function. In the event of a failure of the pump 31 / 32, or if the diesel
engine is off, the machine can be brought to a halt by the accumulated pressure.
Fig. 3 Compact brake block with pressure accumulator below the operator's platform
15.10.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Function of the brake system
2.4 Multi-disc brakes 20 and 21, or drum brake 22 respectively, (see Fig. 4, page 4)
The axles of the various machines are equipped with brakes of the same or of different types. The
steering axle is always equipped with a multi-disc brake. The rigid axle of the machine might feature
a multi-disc brake or a drum brake.
When the brake is applied with the brake pedal 11, the brake pistons and cylinders of the brakes 20
/ 21 / 22 in the axles are pressurised with oil through the brake valve 10.
When the multi-disc brakes are pressed together, or when the brake pads are pressed against the
drum, the resulting friction slows down the vehicle.
15.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Function of the brake system
When the working brake is operated, or if there is internal leakage at the accumulator charging valve,
the accumulator charge pressure drops from its maximum level (shut-off pressure) to its minimum
level (switch-on pressure). The spring force of the adjusting spring 51 now exceeds the force of the
pilot 135. As a result, pressure regulator 7 is reset to its initial position so that connection "T" is closed
and connection "P" is opened towards the accumulator circuit and pressure balance 6 (spring side).
The pressure balance closes connection "P-N". The system is again charged.
The switching pressure difference / switching range (see operating pressures, group 15.05) between
the switch-on and the shut-off pressure results from the surface difference of the pilot control piston
135 and spool 72.
15.10.5
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Function of the brake system
15.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Function of the brake system
Fig. 5 Sectional drawing of the compact brake block with hydraulic lines
15.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Bleeding of the brake system
Note!
The brake system is filled with oil from the hydraulic unit, see group 1.50.
When the oil in the hydraulic tank is replaced with a different product (e.g. environmentally friendly
hydraulic fluid), the oil in the brake system must also be replaced. This means that the oil in the brake
system must be drained through the bleeder screws at the wheels. Minimum drain volume: 0.5 l per
axle. The accumulators might have to be charged several times by repeated starting of the diesel en-
gine.
Note!
Do not drain the oil while the engine is on, as the accumulators are otherwise not emptied.
Caution!
After the brake circuit has been opened for repair work, the piston chamber/cylinder in the axles and
the line to the brake must be bled.
Fig. 6 Different location of bleeder valve in models A 309 and A 311 - 316.
15.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Inspection and adjustment of the brake system settings
Note!
Please note that all work on the brake system must be carried out by technicians who are authorised
by LIEBHERR.
The pressure adjustments must be made at operating temperature of the hydraulic oil.
To adjust the pressure, use only glycerine damped pressure sensors with an accuracy of at least
1% of the scale full scale value.
Caution!
Prior to any inspection or adjustment work on the machine, take all safety and accident prevention
measures required to protect the technician, see also the accident prevention regulations issued by
the German Ground Construction Trade Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft).
Note!
The location of the measuring points 25 and 26 in the undercarriage is similar to that shown for mo-
del A 312.
Fig. 7 Measuring points for the brake pressure in the undercarriage and measuring point of the
accumulator pressure at the connection K of the flow distributor.
15.10.9
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Inspection and adjustment of the brake system settings
5.2.3 Measuring point 27 at the flow distributor of the pump 31/32, (see Fig. 7, page
9)
Used to check the switch-on and the shut-off pressure, the accumulator pressure and the switching
pressure of the pressure switch B20.
5.3 Checking of the switch-on and the shut-off pressure of the accumulator char-
ging valve 5, and of the switching pressure of the pressure switch B20.
Connect the 0-600 bar pressure sensor to measuring point 27 and check the following values:
15.10.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Inspection and adjustment of the brake system settings
Fig. 9 Brake pedal and operating linkage of the brake valve at the compact brake block
Connect pressure sensor (0 - -600 bar) to measuring points 25 and 26, see Fig. 7.
Start the diesel engine. Press down the foot brake pedal 11 and lock it.
The actual brake pressure, as shown at the pressure sensor, must correspond to the respec-
tive value in the list of operating pressures, see group 15.05.
To adjust the brake pressure, modify the linkage length as follows:
12
Adjust stop screw 13 so that there is only minimum play between the locked pedal and the upper
edge of the screw.
While the pedal 11 is engaged, loosen the lock nut 17 and turn the threaded rod 102 so that the
pressure measured at the measuring points 25 and 26, Fig. 7 corresponds to the prescribed pres-
sure.
Re-tighten the lock nut 17.
15.10.11
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Inspection and adjustment of the brake system settings
5.4.1 Checking of the brake accumulators 14 and 15, (see Fig. 3, page 3)
Connect pressure sensor (0-600 bar) to the measuring point 27 (see Fig. 7, page 9).
Connect pressure sensor (0-600 bar) to the measuring points 25 and 26, see Fig. 7.
Start the diesel engine. Charge the system all the way up to shut-off pressure.
Shut down the diesel engine and slowly press down foot brake pedal 11 Fig. 3 - at least ten times,
with short intervals.
Having done that 10 x, the brake pressure at measuring points 25 and 26 Fig. 7 should not
drop below 50 bar filling pressure.
If it happens anyway, there is most probably a problem with accumulators 14 / 15. Release the
pressure from the system and install new accumulators.
Remove the pressure sensor, and seal the measuring points 25, 26 and 27.
15.10.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic brake system
Hydraulic diagram
6 Hydraulic diagram
15.10.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic brake system Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
15.10.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Compact brake block
Design
1 Design
15.20.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Compact brake block Service Manual
Functional description of the accumulator charging valve 5
15.20.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Compact brake block
Connections at the compact brake block
Connections:
15.20.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Compact brake block Service Manual
Connections at the compact brake block
15.20.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Compact brake block
Sectional drawing
22 to brake cylinders / rigid axle with B20 Pressure switch / accumulator pressure
drum brake
27 Measuring point / accumulator pres- B60 Pressure switch / brake light*
sure
4 Sectional drawing
Fig. 4 Sectional drawing of compact brake block from start of series production
15.20.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Compact brake block Service Manual
Sectional drawing
Fig. 5 Exploded view of compact brake block from start of series production
15.20.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Compact brake block
Sectional drawing
5 Sectional drawing
In A 309 Li from 20221, A 309 Li from 20221, A 312 Li from 18335, A 314 Li from 18337,
A 316 Li from 18339, A 316 Li Ind. 18374
Fig. 6 Sectional drawing of compact brake block from start of series production
15.20.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Compact brake block Service Manual
Sectional drawing
15.20.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders 16.04.1 A 309 LI 20221-
A 311 LI 20222-
A 312 LI 12363-
A 314 LI 2001-
A 316 LI 2001-
A 316 LI-IND 2001-
R 317 LI 18161-
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder 16.06.1 A 309 LI 20221-
A 311 LI 20222-
A 312 LI 12363-
A 314 LI 2001-
A 316 LI 2001-
A 316 LI-IND 2001-
R 317 LI 18161-
16.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
16.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
16.3
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
16.4
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Function
1 Function
The pipe fracture safety valve is installed directly at the pressure connection of the boom cylinder
(piston side).
The pipe fracture safety valve works independently of the load, pressure and adjusting pressure. It
protects the entire equipment against damage from pipe fracture.
The pipe fracture safety valve consists of a housing, a control piston (stop valve), the pilot piston re-
quired for actuation and a check valve (bypass of stop valve). The pressure-relief valve in the housing
is responsible for secondary protection.
In the event of a line break, the valve prevents uncontrolled lowering of equipment and/or the lifted
load. The pipe fracture safety valve blocks the corresponding cylinder connection when the control
pressure connection is not pressurised (without any leak oil).
Fig. 1 Pipe fracture safety valves at the boom cylinder (example of A 312 - R 317 model)
16.04.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
Sectional drawing, see Fig. 2, hydraulic diagrams, see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.
16.04.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Sectional drawing
3 Sectional drawing
16.04.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Repair and sealing of valve 238
Danger!
Defective valves can pose a serious risk to persons and property in the danger area.
For safety reasons, it is forbidden to repair pipe fracture safety valves.
Always replace pipe fracture safety valves with all associated parts, and install only new valves
supplied and preset by the manufacturer.
Return defective valves to the manufacturer, indicating the problem or damage you have obser-
ved.
Danger!
The dismantling, installation or sealing of the valves requires workers to access the danger area of
the machine. This bears risks for the mechanic, as equipment might move uncontrolled when a val-
ve/hydraulic circuit is opened.
Never open the hydraulic circuit of the pipe fracture safety valves while the circuit is pressurised.
Place the unloaded attachment on the ground (piston side of the cylinder must be fully depres-
surised)
16.04.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Repair and sealing of valve 238
Fig. 3 Screw coupling for the bleeding of the hydraulic circuit and the pipe fracture safety valve
16.04.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Inspection and testing of pipe fracture valves
Danger!
The inspection and testing of the pipe fracture safety valves require access to the danger area of
the machine. There is a risk to life and limb for mechanics from uncontrolled machine movements.
Park the machine on a level surface.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Only carry out inspections, if the machine is fully shut down and properly secured.
Before opening the hydraulic circuit release all pressure from the hydraulic system.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for the powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
Valves 238 have been pre-set by the manufacturer. The setting cannot be changed and is secured
by means of a lead seal. Missing seals / protective caps are proof that the original settings have
been tampered with.
The readjustment of the pipe fracture safety valve settings is not permitted for safety reasons.
Should a subsequent inspection reveal that the settings are incorrect, remove the defective val-
ves and replace them with new valves preset by the manufacturer.
Return defective valves to the manufacturer, indicating the problem or damage you have obser-
ved.
16.04.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Inspection and testing of pipe fracture valves
The pressure indicated at the measuring point 52 must correspond to the prescribed adjusting
pressure of the valve.
If the prescribed adjusting pressure is not reached in the above test, replace the entire pipe frac-
ture safety valve.
Remove the hose line.
Readjust the secondary pressure-relief valve, see adjustment protocol in group 6, and remove the
pressure gauge.
Fig. 4 Measuring points at the pipe fracture safety valves and at the respective pressure-relief
valves at the control blocks
16.04.7
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Inspection and testing of pipe fracture valves
Note!
For this test, the attached load may not exceed half of the maximum load capacity.
The load may not be greater than half the maximum load capacity
At operating temperature (approx. 50C), fully lift the attachment and hold it in this position.
The load may not drop by more than 100 mm within the first 10 seconds (according to ISO 8643).
If the drop is greater, there is a problem with the hydraulic unit or the valve. Inspect the valve to locate
and identify the problem.
Danger!
The inspection of the valves requires access to the danger area of the machine. This bears risks for
the mechanic, as equipment might move uncontrolled when a valve/hydraulic circuit is opened.
16.04.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Hydraulic connections and links
16.04.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Hydraulic connections and links
16.04.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Hydraulic connections and links
16.04.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Hydraulic connections and links
16.04.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
Fig. 7 Diagram of the hydraulic system of the pipe fracture safety system for the boom cylinder,
models A 309 - A 311
16.04.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
16.04.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
Fig. 8 Diagram of the hydraulic system of the pipe fracture safety system for the boom cylinder,
models A 312 - R 317
16.04.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for boom cylinders Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
16.04.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Function
1 Function
The pipe fracture safety valve is installed directly at the pressure connection of the stick cylinder (pis-
ton and rod side).
The pipe fracture safety valve works independently of the load, pressure and adjusting pressure. It is
used to protect the stick cylinder and the attached bucket stick with equipment against damage from
a pipe fracture.
The pipe fracture safety valve consists of a housing, a control piston (stop valve), the pilot piston re-
quired for actuation and a check valve (bypass of stop valve). The pressure-relief valve in the housing
is responsible for secondary protection.
In the event of a line break, the valve prevents uncontrolled lowering of equipment and/or the lifted
load. The pipe fracture safety valve blocks the corresponding cylinder connection when the control
pressure connection is not pressurised (without any leak oil).
Fig. 1 The pipe fracture safety valve at the stick cylinder (example of pipe fracture safety at both
ends)
16.06.1
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
Sectional drawing, see Fig. 2, hydraulic diagrams see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.
16.06.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Functional description
is opened.
The hydraulic oil now flows from the control block 100 connection B5 to the piston-side valve 258
connection V2. The sleeves 12 and 42 (check valves) are shifted, and the pressure oil pressurises
the piston side of the cylinder through connection C2. The cylinder 255 is extended.
The return oil from the piston side flows through the connections C2 and V2 of the open valve 258
and the connection A5 of the control block 100 to the tank. When the working movement is comple-
ted, the check valve 8 closes again. The return line is blocked, i.e. the load is held without any leak oil.
16.06.3
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Functional description
16.06.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Sectional drawing
3 Sectional drawing
16.06.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Repair and sealing of valve 258
Danger!
Defective valves can pose a serious risk to persons and property in the danger area.
For safety reasons, it is forbidden to repair pipe fracture safety valves.
Always replace pipe fracture safety valves with all associated parts, and install only new valves
supplied and preset by the manufacturer.
Return defective valves to the manufacturer, indicating the problem or damage you have obser-
ved.
Danger!
The dismantling, installation or sealing of the valves requires workers to access the danger area of
the machine. This bears risks for the mechanic, as equipment might move uncontrolled when a val-
ve/hydraulic circuit is opened.
Never open the hydraulic circuit of the pipe fracture safety valves while the circuit is pressurised.
Place the unloaded attachment on the ground (piston side of the cylinder must be fully depres-
surised)
16.06.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Repair and sealing of valve 258
Fig. 3 Screw coupling for the bleeding of the hydraulic circuit and the pipe fracture safety valve
16.06.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Inspection and testing of pipe fracture valves
Danger!
The inspection and testing of the pipe fracture safety valves require access to the danger area of
the machine. There is a risk to life and limb for mechanics from uncontrolled machine movements.
Park the machine on a level surface.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Only carry out inspections, if the machine is fully shut down and properly secured.
Before opening the hydraulic circuit release all pressure from the hydraulic system.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for the powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
Valves 258 have been pre-set by the manufacturer. The setting cannot be changed and is secured
by means of a lead seal. Missing seals / protective caps are proof that the original settings have
been tampered with.
The readjustment of the pipe fracture safety valve settings is not permitted for safety reasons.
Should a subsequent inspection reveal that the settings are incorrect, remove the defective val-
ves and replace them with new valve preset by the manufacturer.
Return defective valves to the manufacturer, indicating the problem or damage you have obser-
ved.
16.06.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Inspection and testing of pipe fracture valves
If the prescribed adjusting pressure is not reached in the above test, replace the entire pipe frac-
ture safety valve.
Remove the hose line.
Readjust the secondary pressure-relief valve, see adjustment protocol in group 6, and remove the
pressure gauge.
Fig. 4 Measuring points at the pipe fracture safety valves and at the respective pressure-relief
valves at the control blocks
A Pipe fracture safety valve, single side (A 127 Secondary pressure-relief valve / exten-
309 - R 317) ding stick cylinder
A Pipe fracture safety valve, double side 128 Secondary pressure-relief valve / exten-
(A 312 - R 317) ding stick cylinder
5 Screw plug 133 Secondary pressure-relief valve / exten-
ding bucket cylinder
40 Measuring point P1 (A 309 - A 311) 170 Stick cylinder
41 Measuring point MP (A 312 - R 317) 240 Spool of stick cylinder (312 - 317)
52 Measuring neck 241 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retrac-
ting stick cylinder
100 Compact control block 242 Secondary pressure-relief valve / exten-
ding stick cylinder
104 Pressure cut-off valve (A 312 - R 317) 255 Stick cylinder
102 Spool of stick cylinder (A 309 - 311) 258 Pipe fracture safety valve
107 Bucket cylinder spool (A 309 - 311) 260 Bucket cylinder spool (312 - 317)
120 Primary pressure-relief valve (A 309 A 262 Secondary pressure-relief valve / exten-
311) ding bucket cylinder
122 Primary pressure-relief valve (A 309/
311 with AHS)
16.06.9
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Hydraulic connections and links
16.06.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Hydraulic connections and links
6.2 Single-side and double-side pipe fracture safety valve, models A 312 - R 317
16.06.11
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Hydraulic connections and links
16.06.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
Fig. 7 Diagram of the hydraulic system of the pipe fracture safety system for the stick cylinder,
models A 309 - A 311
16.06.13
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
Fig. 8 Diagram of the hydraulic system of the pipe fracture safety system for the stick cylinder,
models A 312 - R 317
16.06.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
Fig. 9 Diagram of the hydraulic system of the pipe fracture safety system for the stick cylinder,
models A 312 - R 317
16.06.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for stick cylinder Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of pipe fracture safety system
16.06.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder
Function
1 Function
The two load-holding valves used as pipe fracture safety valves are installed directly at the pressure
connections of the regulating cylinder.
In the event of a pipe break, the valves prevent uncontrolled lowering of the equipment and/or the
attached load. The pipe fracture safety valves block the corresponding cylinder connection when the
control pressure connection is not pressurised (without leak oil).
The load-holding valve described here is outlet pressure compensated, i.e. the pressure limitation
and actuation function is independent of the load pressure at the outlet connection V2.
The load-holding valve consists of a housing, a control piston (stop valve), the pilot piston required
for actuation and a check valve (bypass of stop valve).
16.10.1
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder Service Manual
Functional description
2 Functional description
16.10.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder
Functional description
16.10.3
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MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder Service Manual
Repair and sealing of valve 516 / 517
Danger!
Defective valves can pose a serious risk to persons and property in the danger area.
For safety reasons, it is forbidden to repair load-holding valves.
Always replace load-holding valves with all associated parts, and install only new valves sup-
plied and preset by the manufacturer.
Return defective valves to the manufacturer, indicating the problem or damage you have obser-
ved.
Danger!
The dismantling, installation or sealing of the valves requires workers to access the danger area of
the machine. This bears risks for the mechanic, as equipment might move uncontrolled when a val-
ve/hydraulic circuit is opened.
Never open the hydraulic circuit of the load-holding valves while the circuit is pressurised.
Place the unloaded attachment on the ground (piston side of the cylinder must be fully depres-
surised).
16.10.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder
Repair and sealing of valve 516 / 517
Fig. 3 Screw coupling for the bleeding of the hydraulic circuit and the load-holding valve
16.10.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder Service Manual
Testing of load-holding valve(s)
Danger!
The inspection and testing of the load-holding valves require access to the danger area of the ma-
chine. There is a risk to life and limb for mechanics from uncontrolled machine movements.
Park the machine on a level surface.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Only carry out inspections, if the machine is fully shut down and properly secured.
Before opening the hydraulic circuit release all pressure from the hydraulic system.
Adhere to the accident prevention regulations issued by the German Ground Construction Trade
Association (Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft) for the powertrains and earth-moving equipment.
The valves 516 / 517 have been pre-set by the manufacturer. The settings cannot be changed and
are secured by means of lead seals. Missing seals / protective caps are proof that the original set-
tings have been tampered with.
The readjustment of the pipe fracture safety valve settings is not permitted for safety reasons.
Should a subsequent inspection reveal that the settings are incorrect, remove the defective val-
ves and replace them with new valve preset by the manufacturer.
Return defective valves to the manufacturer, indicating the problem or damage you have obser-
ved.
16.10.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder
Hydraulic connections and links
16.10.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder Service Manual
Hydraulic connections and links
16.10.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder
Hydraulic diagram
6 Hydraulic diagram
16.10.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Pipe fracture safety valve for regulating cylinder Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
16.10.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Overload warning system
Function
1 Function
Machines used for lifting loads (lifting, transporting and lowering loads attached to the machine with
lifting tackle such as chains, cables, etc.) where personnel other than the machine operator are re-
quired to attach and release the loads, are subject to certain safety regulations laid down in the Eu-
ropean standard EN 474-5. Lifting operations also include lifting and lowering of pipelines, shaft rings
and vessels.
A Overload warning system with pipe-frac- D Overload warning system with pipe-frac-
ture safety, e.g. in model A 309 / 311 ture safety, e.g. in model A 312 - R 317
B Overload warning system with pipe-frac-
ture safety, e.g. in model A 312 - R 317
16.12.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Overload warning system Service Manual
Function
Danger!
The machine may only be used for lifting operations, if it is equipped with the necessary safety de-
vices and when these devices are in proper working order, see 1.1.
The overload warning system disables the machine as soon as a set load moment is exceeded. The
operator is thereby informed of the cause of the shut-down. When operating the machine to lift
loads, always adhere to the relevant safety and accident prevention regulations.
If the warning system is disabled or its signals (buzzer sound and indicator light) are ignored, there
is a risk of serious injury or even death to the machine operator.
A copy of the load lift chart must be available in the operator's cab.
Before carrying out any lifting operation, always enable the overload warning system.
At the start of each shift, test the overload warning system:
Fully extend the boom cylinder (max. operating pressure is built up)
A visual and acoustic warning signal must be emitted.
As soon as the warning symbol for load moment is on, reduce the reach of the boom.
Machines used to lift loads must undergo an annual load test, (see 1.4 on page3).
Defective machines may not be used to lift loads.
The unit must be repaired by specialist technicians and tested according to the testing and ad-
justment guidelines.
1.2 General
If the maximum permissible load is reached or exceeded, the overload warning system notifies
the machine operator with a warning light H16 located on the control console (see Fig. 2) and an
audible signal from the buzzer H10.
As a rule, only loads with a known weight might be lifted, so that the suitability of the machine for
the task can be determined by means of the load lift chart.
The load lift values in the chart correspond to max. 75% of the tip load or 87% of the hydraulic
lifting power according to ISO 10567
In machines equipped with a backhoe bucket attachment (including bucket cylinder, change lever
and connecting link), the values are applicable to the tip of the stick. If the oscillating axle is closed,
and the machine is standing on a level ground, the load can be swivelled by 360.
If the bucket cylinder, change lever and connecting link are removed, the values are increased by
the values that apply to the above parts of equipment.
If a quick change adapter is used, the values are reduced by the 110 kg for SWA 33 and 190 kg
for SWA 48.
16.12.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Overload warning system
Function
For industrial equipment, the values at the lift hook apply, and loads can be swivelled by 360 if
the oscillating axle is closed and the machine is standing on firm and level ground.
The load values also depend on any attached tools, such as grapples, etc.
1.3 Start-up
The overload warning system may only be used in connection with the lifting of loads.
Activate the warning system with the switch S18 (see Fig. 2).
Before the initial start-up of the warning system, adjust it according to the instructions in the ad-
justment guidelines.
All moving parts of the warning system must be regularly inspected for unobstructed movement
and lubricated.
Note!
Deactivate the overload warning system when working with a digging bucket, as the great force
used for such operations would constantly trigger the overload warning system.
Press the switch S18.
Overload warning system is deactivated.
LED in the switch is off.
16.12.3
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MJF C I F S S
Overload warning system Service Manual
Design and function
Fig. 2 Switch and indicator light in the front right control console
16.12.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Overload warning system
Overload warning system with hydraulic connections
4 Setting instructions
Remove the cover cap at the measuring connection 52 and connect a pressure sensor/gauge in
such a way that the dial is visible from the operator's cab.
Switch on the warning system by actuating the switch S18.
Open the stop cock (if any) between the warning system and the boom cylinder connection.
Move the boom cylinder 160/235 to it upper stop to check whether the warning system's pressure
switch B21 is working properly (indicator light H16 and buzzer H10, see Fig. 2, on).
Carefully actuate the right pilot control unit (extending boom cylinder) to establish the prescribed
switching pressure (embossed in the plate B of the switch B21), see Fig. 4. The value embossed
at the pressure switch is binding.
16.12.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Overload warning system Service Manual
Setting instructions
4.1 Example:
Note!
* This table contains only examples of standard machines. For other situations, refer to the pressure
tables for the respective machine model or contact our technical department.
If the warning system fails to emit a signal when the prescribed limit pressure is reached, the swit-
ching pressure can be corrected at the respective pressure switch B21:
Remove the cap K (if any).
Loosen the self-locking screw SS of the pressure switch B21.
Turn the adjusting screw ES with a suitable screwdriver to adjust the switching pressure:
Turn clockwise
Increase switching pressure
Turn anticlockwise
Reduce switching pressure
Secure the adjusting screw ES with the self-locking screw SS .
Replace the cap K (if any).
If the warning system is only triggered at a higher pressure, the switching point (pressure) must be
adjusted again. A lower switching pressure is permissible.
16.12.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Overload warning system
Setting instructions
16.12.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Overload warning system Service Manual
Setting instructions
16.12.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Overload warning system
Hydraulic and electric diagram
16.12.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Overload warning system Service Manual
Hydraulic and electric diagram
16.12.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Function
1 Function
If several different attachments are to be used in short sequence, we recommend using a hydraulic
quick change adapter, as this helps to reduce the set-up time for the bucket.
The relevant parts are available as an accessory kit. It contains all mechanical, hydraulic and elec-
trical components for the operation of the equipment.
The locking and release function of the quick change adapter are operated through the hydraulic cir-
cuit for the grapple rotator (AS1).
Note!
For the safe operation of the attached working tools, always adhere to the instructions in the sepa-
rate operating and maintenance manual for hydraulic/mechanical quick change adapters.
16.16.1
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Design of quick change adapter
see Fig. 2
The hydraulic quick change adapter consists of the following main components:
Quick change unit 10
Locking unit 20
Cylinder 30
Covering parts 50
Securing flaps 60
Low pressure block 110 or auxiliary control axle 540
Solenoid valves Y28-1,Y28-2
Control elements S5L/S5R, S19, S47, see Fig. 4 and associated wire harnesses
To secure the adapters when closed, they are equipped with two single-acting solenoid valves Y28-
1 and Y28.2 in connections at the piston and the piston rod ends of the locking cylinder.
The quick change adapter is operated through the AS1 (grapple rotator).
In models A 309 - A 311: screw-mounted to the fuel tank above the spool 113 of the low pressure
block 110 (offset boom bearing / grapple rotator).
For pressure protection, a pressure-relief valve 123 is screwed into the low pressure block 110 and
set to 110 bar; for details, see adjustment protocol for the hydraulic unit, group 6.09 / 6.11.
In models A 312 - R 317: flange-mounted above the auxiliary control axle 540 to the slewing gear
axle 120 of the control block 100.
For pressure protection, the pressure-relief valves 541/542 are screwed into the auxiliary control
block 540 and set to 120 bar; for details, see the instructions for settings and check of the "AS1" ac-
cessory kit or the tilting bucket, group 16.44.
To protect the locking unit 20 against dirt or damage, the system is equipped with covering parts 50.
16.16.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Design of quick change adapter
Fig. 2 Main components and drive system of the hydraulic quick change adapter
16.16.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Design of quick change adapter
16.16.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Functional description
3 Functional description
see Fig. 10
Note!
For load-lifting work without digging bucket, the pins of the quick change adapter must be retracted.
The buzzer H10 can be set to mute by means of S360.
16.16.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Operation of the quick change adapter
16.16.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Operation of the quick change adapter
The quick change adapter is locked / the lock pins are fully extended.
The indicator light H26 is off.
The buzzer H10 is off.
16.16.7
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Maintenance instructions
5 Maintenance instructions
The filter disc 35 must be regularly inspected for dirt and cleaned, if necessary. The inspection inter-
val depends on the frequency of use of the quick change adapter but may not exceed 2000 operating
hours.
In the process of this inspection, also check the pins, levers and bearings of the quick change adapter
for wear. Replace any damaged parts.
Remove the screws 51 and then remove the cap 50 from the quick change adapter.
Remove the screw connections and hydraulic hoses at the piston rod and the piston sides of the
hydraulic cylinder 30.
Unscrew the external support body 36, using a suitable tool (e.g. a thumb tack).
Remove and inspect the filter disc 35 and clean or replace it, if necessary.
Place the filter disc 35 onto the inner internal support body 34 and mount the external support
body 36.
Connect the screw connections and hydraulic hoses at the hydraulic cylinder 30.
Secure the lid 50 to the quick change adapter, using the screws 51.
16.16.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Adjustment of the proximity switch B26 settings
In the event of a malfunction of the warning system, check the distance of the proximity switch B26
to the lock pin 21 and adjust it, if necessary.
Retract the lock pin 21.
Loosen the lock nut 90.
Turn in the proximity switch B26 to the stop at the pin 21.
Turn back the switch B26 by one full revolution = distance of 1 mm (tolerance 0.3 mm is per-
missible).
Tighten the lock nut 90 again.
After this adjustment, carry out a functional test of the switch B26 by extending and retracting the
lock pins 21.
16.16.9
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Sealing elements bearing head / piston
16.16.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Exploded view of quick change adapter
16.16.11
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Hydraulic diagrams with electrical components
16.16.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Hydraulic diagrams with electrical components
16.16.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Hydraulic diagrams with electrical components
16.16.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic quick change adapter
Hydraulic diagrams with electrical components
16.16.15
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic quick change adapter Service Manual
Electrical system
10 Electrical system
For the electrical diagrams of the hydraulic quick change adapter, please refer to the electrical docu-
mentation of the attachments and basic machine of the respective model in group 8.
16.16.16
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Flow reduction
Function
Flow reduction
1 Function
Certain attachments such as hammers, etc. require specific flow rates and volumes that are lower
than those generated normally by the machine. Otherwise, these attachments might not work proper-
ly.
The flow reduction can be easily adjusted by the operating personnel to suit any connected attach-
ment.
With the AHS 12 accessory kit, preset flow reductions can be activated.
Fig. 1 Attachments such as hydraulic hammers, sorting grapples, and various auxiliary cylin-
ders
Note!
The flow reduction must conform to the maximum permissible oil volume as specified by the manuf-
acturer of the attachment (e.g. hydraulic hammer).
Factory-set AHS 12 accessories are configured for a maximum oil flow for hammers of approx. 65
l/min.
16.19.1
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MJF C I F S S
Flow reduction Service Manual
Function
2 Function
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with printed circuit board, pilot control device, switch kit, proportional so-
lenoid valve and pump regulator
The desired or required oil flow volume is determined by the current fed to the proportional solenoid
valve Y51 and the proportional actuation pressure to the spool 78 of the actuation device 70 of the
variable-displacement pump P1. It determines the flow reduction (stroke limitation of pump P1), re-
sulting from the additional force applied to the spool of the pump regulator.
The solenoid current (in mA) from BST (U16) to the proportional solenoid valve Y51 is preset at the
respective potentiometer P1 / P2 / P3 and determines the proportional control pressure at the outlet
LS of the proportional solenoid valve Y51.
The start signal for the flow reduction is preselected by the operator by means of the switch S241
(position 2) and the process is initiated with the proximity switch B290.
The pump P1 is pivoted to a smaller angle (irrespective of the working pressure of the pump), see
also group 7.02, stroke limitation in Service Manual 1 - 7. As a result, the oil flow volume to the at-
tachment is reduced.
16.19.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Flow reduction
Adjustment of pump flow volume
Fig. 3 Diagram for the adjustment of the desired pump flow rate
b
QP1 Pump flow rate pump P1 PY51 Control pressure from valve Y51 to pump
connection X1
16.19.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Flow reduction Service Manual
Adjustment of pump flow volume
Note!
In order to achieve correct values, check the basic settings of the machine (for settings and va-
lues, see adjustment protocol).
To accurately adjust the flow reduction to the required value, the operator must measure the oil flow
at the consumer, using a measuring turbine and suitable gauge (LMS system).
An initial adjustment (rough adjustment) can be made without any need for dismantling, based on
the flow diagram and guide values (see Fig. 3, page 3) and by following the instructions below.
Fig. 4 Operator's cab with pilot control device/kit, potentiometer board and control oil unit with
proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction
16.19.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Flow reduction
Adjustment of pump flow volume
The printed circuit board A125 is located behind the left control console and can be accessed as fol-
lows:
Move the operator seat to the front stop position.
Release the clamping mechanism S at the console K.
Remove the console K from the operator's cab.
Fig. 5 Adjustment of the control pressure from the proportional solenoid valve to the pump by
means of the adjusting screw of the potentiometer
Measuring point for control pressure at the pump
Connect the pressure sensor (0-60 bar) to the measuring point 57.
Run the diesel motor at maximum speed.
Set the switch S241 to position 2 (hammer icon is illuminated).
Press the pedal of the pilot control device 86 (hammer operation),see Fig. 4, to the stop.
Using a screwdriver, turn the adjusting screw of the potentiometer P1 / P2 / P3 until the pressure
value measured at the measuring point 57 corresponds to the value determined from the diagram
(see Fig. 3, page 3).
After adjustment, remove the pressure sensor and seal the measuring point.
Mount the console K and readjust the position of the operator seat.
Note!
If the adjustment of the flow rate is completed with a measuring turbine, there is no need to refer to
the diagram, (see Fig. 3, page 3), as any adjustment made to the potentiometer can be directly ob-
served at the turbine.
Prior to adjusting the flow reduction with a measuring turbine, ensure that the basic machine set-
tings are OK.
16.19.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Flow reduction Service Manual
Adjustment of pump flow volume
16.19.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Flow reduction
Function
Flow reduction
1 Function
Certain attachments such as hammers, pile drivers, etc. require specific flow values that are lower
than those generated under normal operating conditions. Otherwise, these attachments might not
work properly. This means that the maximum pump flow rate must be reduced.
Operating personnel should be in a position to easily and efficiently adjust the flow to the level re-
quired for the attachment.
The accessory kits AHS 11 / AHS 12, see group 16.48 or 16.50, allow for the reduction of the flow
rate of the machine, so that it can be used together with various attachments.
D
Fig. 1 Attachments such as hydraulic hammer, sorting grapple and additional consumer
16.20.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Flow reduction Service Manual
General description and function of the flow reduction
Note!
In order to ensure correct adjustment, first check the basic settings of the machine, see adjustment
protocol or guidelines in group 6.)
Also check the settings of the stroke limitation of the spool / auxiliary axle (dimension Y), see group
7.60.
To accurately adjust the flow reduction to the required value, the operator must measure the oil flow
at the consumer, using a measuring turbine and suitable gauge (LMS system).
An initial adjustment (rough adjustment) can be made without any need for dismantling, based on
the flow diagram and guide values (see Fig. 5, page 6) and by following the instructions below.
The values in the table are average values of a series of measurements. They might deviate slightly
from machine to machine, i.e. the average value pMLS in the table 0.5 bar (or 5%) applies.
The flow rates prescribed by the manufacturers of the working tools (hydraulic hammer, etc.) are
compiled in a diagram in group 16.30, where you can also determine the control pressure at the
measuring point MLS that corresponds to the required flow rate.
16.20.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Flow reduction
Adjustment of flow reduction settings
3.1 Position of the printed circuit board A 125 with potentiometers P1/P2/P3
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control device/kit, potentiometer board and control oil unit with
proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction
The printed circuit board A125 is located in the electric cabinet behind the left control console and
can be accessed as follows:
Move the operator seat to the front stop position.
Remove the screws and lift the cover D from the electric cabinet EK.
16.20.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Flow reduction Service Manual
Adjustment of flow reduction settings
3.1.2 In models A 309 / A 311 and R 317 from start of series, A 312 from 20433, A 314
from 20334 and A 316 from 20340
Fig. 3 Operator's cab with pilot control device/kit, potentiometer board and control oil unit with
proportional solenoid valve / flow reduction
The printed circuit board A125 is located behind the left control console and can be accessed as fol-
lows:
Move the operator seat to the front stop position.
Release the clamping mechanism S at the console K.
Remove the console K from the operator's cab.
16.20.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Flow reduction
Adjustment of flow reduction settings
After adjustment, remove the pressure sensor and seal the measuring point.
Mount the console K and readjust the position of the operator seat.
Note!
If the adjustment of the flow rate is completed with a measuring turbine, there is no need to refer to
the diagram, (see Fig. 5, page 6), as any adjustment made to the potentiometer can be directly ob-
served at the turbine.
Prior to adjusting the flow reduction with a measuring turbine, ensure that the basic machine set-
tings are OK.
16.20.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Flow reduction Service Manual
Diagram for flow reduction in A 312 R 317 (Y51)
Fig. 5 Diagram for flow reduction for hammer operation with A 312 R 317
4.1 Example for the determination of the control pressure for a HM350 hydraulic
hammer from diagram
For its HM 350 model, the hammer manufacturer Krupp specifies an oil flow rate between 60 and
100 l/min, see also group 16.30.
Based on these specifications, the maximum permissible flow volume of the pump must be set to a
reduced pump flow.
To determine the control pressure of the proportional solenoid valve Y51 follow the arrow in the dia-
gram.
In the above example, where the required oil flow is 80 l/min (average value) in model A 312 - A 316,
the control pressure is approx. 16.5 bar.
16.20.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Task
1 Task
The newly developed LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system allows for the automatic coupling of hydrau-
lic lines together with the hydraulic quick change adapter. The operator therefore does not have to
connect or disconnect the hydraulic lines of working tools.
System requirements for hydraulic excavators:
Original Liebherr quick change adapter SWA
Recommended kits in AHS 11/12 basic unit (required for the operation of hammers, sorting grapp-
le, shears, etc.)
AHS lines mounted to basic boom and AHS boom.
Mountable working tools:
Ditch cleaning bucket 2x45, 2x50 swivelling
Clamshell grab / multiple tine grab
Sorting grapple
Hydraulic hammer
Shear
Plate vibrator
etc.
16.24.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Design of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
1 Protective cover at the quick change adapter 4 LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling at the working
tool
2 Protective cover at the working tool 5 Alternative hydraulic coupling at the working
tool
3 LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling at quick change
adapter
2.1 Design of the LIKUFIX coupling system mounted to quick change adapter 33 /
48
16.24.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Design of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
16.24.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Design of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
16.24.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Design of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
16.24.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Design of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
16.24.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Design of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
Fig. 7 The attachment-specific LIKUFIX 33 / 48 accessory kit 20 is inserted into the housing 10
and secured with screws
16.24.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Function of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
oil flow channels when the attachment is removed. Beim Bettigen des Schnellwechslers ber Druck-
taste S5R/S5L werden die Magnetventile Y376-1 und Y376-2 bestromt und sperren den ldurchfluss
zu den Anschlssen E und D am LIKUFIX. Der lkreislauf beim Koppeln bzw.Entkoppeln ist somit
drucklos.Nicht Bestromt sind sie geffnet, so dass das l zu den Anschlssen E und D gelangen
kann.
A Working line (high pressure) Y376-1 solenoid valve rotating grab right
B Working line (high pressure) Y376-2 solenoid valve rotating grab left
E Hydraulic line rotating grab left
E Hydraulic line rotating grab right
16.24.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Function of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
Fig. 9 In models manufactured before 08/2003, the relief valves Y387-1/Y387-2 are mounted at
the tank 1.
16.24.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Function of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
Fig. 10 In models manufactured after 08/2003, the relief valves Y387-1/Y387-2 are mounted at
the control valve block 100.
16.24.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Function of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
Fig. 11 Hydraulic connections of the plunger cylinders at the attachment and changeover
valve
Note!
The additional control of the plunger cylinders 50 is only required for certain attachments. In plunger
cylinders with a low working pressure, mount plug 90. When using couplings E and D (rotating grab),
we recommend filling the plunger cylinders 50 to one third with oil.
16.24.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Function of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
16.24.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Function of LIKUFIX hydraulic coupling system
Fig. 13 A = decoupled; B = coupled (offset due to conversion of radial movement of the quick
change adapter linear movement of the coupling plate).
16.24.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Coupling sleeves / coupling plugs
16.24.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Coupling sleeves / coupling plugs
16.24.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Coupling sleeves / coupling plugs
16.24.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Coupling sleeves / coupling plugs
Note!
O-ring 8 might become dislodged and flushed away during coupling procedures. If this O-ring is
found on the surface of the coupling plug:
Remove the O-ring.
The O-ring acts only as a seal to prevent oil leakage during the replacement of the profile
rings .3.
16.24.17
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Mounting and dismantling of working tools
Note!
The LIKUFIX quick change adapter is operated as described in group 16.15 Hydraulic quick
change adapter.
3 Coupling housing upper section at the 4 Coupling housing lower part at the attach-
quick change adapter ment e.g. grapple
16.24.18
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Removal of attachments in the event of failure of the hydraulic or electric system
16.24.19
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Hydraulic and electric units
16.24.20
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Hydraulic and electric units
16.24.21
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Hydraulic and electric units
16.24.22
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Connection options for LIKUFIX system
Left Right
16.24.23
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Connection options for LIKUFIX system
Left Right
Left Right
Coupling Actuation Function Coupling Actuation Function
With optional "switching of AHS control with bucket function" kit.
B G2 Close pressure (AHS) cir- A G1 Open pressure (AHS) cir-
cuit cuit of hammer advance
of grab/shear line grab/shear
P2 Extend bucket cylinder P1 Retract bucket cylinder
Note!
The hammer advance line can be placed to the right (P1) or the left (P2) side.
By default, the hammer return line is positioned to the right, with the option to position it to the left.
16.24.24
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Connection options for LIKUFIX system
16.24.25
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Maintenance and cleaning
a Supply line to plunger d Mill, pile driver, plate vibrator without rotator
and separator (2 directions of rotation)
b Grab, concrete pulverizer, shear, sorting e Hydraulic hammer without swivel bearing
grapple (mill 1 direction of rotation)
c Vibrator plate with rotator, f Ditch cleaning bucket, tilting bucket, com-
Hydraulic hammer with swivel bearing pactor, spreader (no need for additional
hydraulic pressure at the disk springs)
16.24.26
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Troubleshooting
10 Troubleshooting
Note!
After decoupling, the parts might be covered in a thin film of oil. This is normal and does not indicate
a leak. In the event of substantial leakage, check the system to find the defective coupling. There is
an increased risk of leakage at older coupling plugs and after prolonged operation.
Replace seals and the coupling will regain their original state.
The coupling sleeve is mounted into the quick change adapter housing, see Fig. 16:
Shut down engine.
Examine coupling sleeves to see whether a foreign object is caught in them.
Carefully remove the object, push in the dust cover .7 using a screwdriver and flush out the object.
If the object cannot be removed, replace the coupling.
Note!
Always shut down the engine before removing a foreign object!
When pushing the dust covers .7 into the coupling sleeves, oil might escape.
Place a suitable receptacle under the sleeves.
16.24.27
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Note!
In the event of a leak at the coupling plug, the escaping oil see Fig. 25 tends to distribute itself in the
entire front section of the coupling sleeve. During the coupling process, the oil is squirted by the lea-
king coupling plug into the spring space, so that drops form at the decoupled sleeve.
16.24.28
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System
Instructions for the replacement of the coupling plug seal
Using a screwdriver, press valves 4 down, one after the other, and examine the profile ring 3 for
wear and tear. If necessary, replace the profile ring as described below.
Using a screwdriver, push valve 4 of the coupling plug 10/20 down (approx. 2 cm) and remove the
defective profile ring 3 with a pointed implement. Squeeze new seal ring 3 and place it on the valve
with the open side facing down.
Push valve 4 down into the groove, place the screwdriver onto the centre of the valve surface and
remove your hand.
Let seal ring 3 expand in the groove, using the thumb to control the movement. Remove the scre-
wdriver.
Check whether the valve 4 can be moved up.
If this is not the case, readjust the seal ring 3 by pressing it in further until valve 4 can be moved.
16.24.29
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
LIKUFIX Hydraulic Coupling System Service Manual
Instructions for the replacement of the coupling plug seal
16.24.30
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic hammers
Function
Hydraulic hammers
1 Function
The hydraulic hammer is used in connection with road works, demolition tasks and in quarries for the
compaction, opening, breaking up or crushing of mineral material. A hammer can be connected to
any LIEBHERR hydraulic excavator. Ensure however that the hydraulic output of the hammer (pres-
sure and oil flow volume) is within the range of the actual output capacity of the excavator. For details,
see data sheets 16.30-03 to 16.30-14
m
16.30.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic hammers Service Manual
Operating and maintenance instructions
Note!
When using a hammer, there is an ever present risk of a dusty environment, which might affect the
hydraulic oil in the excavator, so that it might be contaminated more than normal. This in turn can
cause excessive wear of components of the hydraulic unit (in particular of the pump parts).
When using a hydraulic hammer with a LIEBHERR excavator, LIEBHERR requests the operator to
adhere to the following instructions:
Change the hydraulic oil every 500 operating hours.
Replace the standard cartridge in the return filter/ hydraulic tank (20 / 5 m) with a 10 m cartridge.
This fine filter cartridge (10 m) must be replaced every 500 operating hours.
the breather filter / hydraulic tank (7 m*) must be replaced with a 2 m fine filter.
This fine filter cartridge (2 m) must be replaced each time the hydraulic oil is changed (i.e. every
500 operating hours).
When changing the hydraulic oil, clean the hydraulic tank and drain off the oil from all hydraulic
cylinders.
After refilling of the system, insert a the cleaning cartridge (5 m) in the return filter, which must
be replaced after 50 operating hours by a fine filter cartridge (10 m).
Regularly check the hydraulic oil for contamination (laboratory oil analysis).
Note!
Hineri
* From approx. Sept. 2005 all machines have been equipped with the 2 m fine filter as standard.
In machines purchased after this date, there is thus no need to replace the filter cartridge when first
using the hammer attachment.
Note!
The following equipment is offered by hammer manufacturers. Please note that the respective sup-
plier is responsible for service, warranty, etc.
16.30.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic hammers
ATLAS - COPCO hydraulic hammers
Unit
A 309 Litronic X X
A 311 Litronic X X
A 312 X X
A 314 X
A 316 X
R 317 X
16.30.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic hammers Service Manual
ATLAS - COPCO hydraulic hammers
Previous
type HM HM HM
Product 190 350 580
New
type MB MB
Product 500 800
Unit
A 311 Litronic X X
A 312 Litronic X X
A 314 Litronic X
A 316 Litronic X
R 317 Litronic X
16.30.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic hammers
EURORAM hydraulic hammers
Type RM RM
Product 90 115
Unit
Return (2) NB NB
A 309 Litronic X
A 311 Litronic X
A 312 Litronic X
A 314 Litronic X
A 316 Litronic X
R 317 Litronic X
16.30.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic hammers Service Manual
FRD hydraulic hammers
Type HB HB
Product 10G 15G
Unit
A 309 Litronic X
A 311 Litronic X
A 312 Litronic X
A 314 Litronic X
A 316 Litronic X X
R 317 Litronic X X
16.30.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic hammers
INDECO hydraulic hammers
A 309 Litronic X
A 311 Litronic X
A 312 Litronic X
A 314 Litronic X X
A 316 Litronic X X
R 317 Litronic X X
16.30.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic hammers Service Manual
NPK hydraulic hammers
Type H4
Product XE
Unit
A 309 Litronic X
A 311 Litronic X
A 312 Litronic X
A 314 Litronic
A 316 Litronic
R 317 Litronic
16.30.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic hammers
RAMMER hydraulic hammers
Type
S25 S26 N S29C/ E64/
Product
Unit
A 309 Litronic X X
A 311 Litronic X X
A 312 Litronic X X X
A 314 Litronic X X
A 316 Litronic X X X
R 317 Litronic X X X
16.30.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic hammers Service Manual
Ingersoll hydraulic hammers
A 309 Litronic X
A 311 Litronic X
A 312 Litronic X
A 314 Litronic X
A 316 Litronic X
R 317 Litronic X
16.30.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic hammers
TABE and Stanley hydraulic hammers
A 309 Litronic X
A 311 Litronic X
A 312 Litronic X
A 314 Litronic X
A 316 Litronic X
R 317 Litronic X
16.30.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic hammers Service Manual
WIMMER hydraulic hammers
A 309 Litronic X X
A 311 Litronic X X
A 312 Litronic X X
A 314 Litronic X
A 316 Litronic X
R 317 Litronic X X
16.30.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AS1
Function
1 Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the hydraulic excavator often require special compo-
nents, hydraulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments for excavators, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The accessory kit AS1 described below is needed when the following attachments are to be used
with the excavator:
Examples:
A Hydraulic grapple rotator
B Ditch cleaning bucket, with swivel hydraulics
C Hydraulic quick-change adapter
16.44.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AS1 Service Manual
General information
2 General information
Attachments and associated pressure relief valve Pressure limit (in bar)
Secondary pressure relief valve 541 / 542
(This valve limits the operating pressure and, thus, the operating
pressure at measuring point 45) at the auxiliary control axle 540 120 +10 bar
Primary pressure relief valves 551 / 552 100 +10 bar
(primary protection for oil motor 550 / grapple rotator)
Secondary pressure relief valves 562/563 500 20 bar
(secondary protection for cylinder 560 / tilting bucket, old model)
Secondary pressure relief valves 566/567 350 20 bar
(secondary protection for cylinder 560 / tilting bucket, new model)
Tightening torques of mounting screws and bolts 55 Nm
(Allen head screws) of auxiliary axle 540
Max. flow rate at spool 540 30 l/min
via limitation of stroke of spool
Stroke limitation of spool 540
Measure Y of the stop screw 540.1 17.0 mm
Measure Y of the stop screw 540.2 17.0 mm
16.44.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AS1
Description of design and operation
The kit AS1 enables the operator to move the grapple to the right and left or to swivel the tilting bucket
into the desired position. To do this, the switch S19 must be pressed and the two buttons S5L/S5R
in the left pilot control unit 80 must be actuated. Push the buttons S5L/S5R to lock and release the
attachment by means of the hydraulic quick-change adapter.
These additional functions are controlled by means of the auxiliary axle 540 attached to the slewing
gear element 120. The auxiliary axle controls the flow rate between the working pump and the con-
nected consumer.
80 Left pilot control unit S5L Button for actuation of grapple / bucket /
quick-change adapter
S5R Button for actuation of grapple / bucket /
quick-change adapter
S19 Switch / preselection / kit AS1
16.44.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AS1 Service Manual
Functioning of the accessory kit
Fig. 3 Auxiliary control axle AS1 flange-mounted to the slewing gear axle of the compact block
see Fig. 7
16.44.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AS1
Pressure check and adjustment
16.44.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AS1 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
541 /542
Proceed as follows: Loosen the lock nut. Use a WS 6 Allen key to turn the adjusting screw.
Turn screw in
Increase pressure
Turn screw out
Reduce pressure
When the adjustment is completed, re-tighten lock nut.
Remove the pressure sensor and seal the measuring point 45.
Fig. 4 Measuring point for LS pressure, control block and auxiliary control axle with secondary
pressure-relief valves .
16.44.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AS1
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
The secondary pressure relief valves 551 / 552 are factory-set and can be checked for correct pres-
sure settings only at considerable expense.
If required, adjust the pressure by inserting or removing washers between the pressure spring
and the screw cap in the pressure-relief valve 551 / 552. Alternatively, replace the entire valve.
Fig. 5 Oil motor with shock valves and tilting bucket with twin/double check valve
16.44.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AS1 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
5.4 Inspection of the secondary pressure relief valves 562 / 563 / 566 / 567
(only in AS1 kit for tilting bucket)
Note!
The tilting bucket design has been improved during the production of the series. The stop valve (twin
check valve 561 has been changed to a double check valve 565.
The secondary pressure relief valves 562 / 563 / 566 / 567, see Fig. 5 are factory-set and can be
checked for correct pressure settings only at considerable expense.
Inspection must be limited to the condition of the pressure springs of the relief valves 562 / 563 /
566 / 567 (setting and break).
Caution!
Risk of injury to eyes and hands from preload of the spring in the valves 562 / 563 / 566 / 567.
In type C units, carefully screw out the screw at the valve 562 / 563 and remove the cover.
In type D units, carefully remove the screw plug of the valve 566 / 567.
Fig. 6 Compact control block, auxiliary control axle AS1 with stroke limitation of the spool
16.44.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AS1
Pressure check and adjustment
The speed of the grapple is determined by the max. oil volume flowing at spool 540.
The value has been pre-set at the factory (stroke limitation 540.1 or 540.2) and should not be tam-
pered with.
Measure Y serves as a reference value for the prescribed setting.see Tab. 1
For certain applications, it is possible to change the flow rate and, thus, the rotating speed of the
grapple. To do this, turn the stop screw 1.
Loosen the lock nut .2 of the stroke limitation 540.1/540.2.
Turning out the stop screw .1 /stroke limitation
to increase the speed.
Turning in the stop screw .1 /stroke limitation
to reduce the speed. (Possible only to a certain degree because pump's Q.min volume play a
certain role as well.)
When the desired speed is set, secure the stop screws .1 with the lock nut .2.
16.44.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AS1 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
16.44.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AS1
Pressure check and adjustment
16.44.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AS1 Service Manual
Electrical system
6 Electrical system
For electric diagrams of the AS1 kit, please refer to the electrical system of the basic machines A 312
- A 316 and R 317.
16.44.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 1
Function
1 Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the machine often require special components, hy-
draulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments for machines, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The accessory kit AHS 1 described here allows for the following functions when an auxiliary attach-
ment is connected to the machine:
Auxiliary control axle without pressure and flow reduction of the high-pressure connections:
e.g. fir attachment of a hydraulic boom adjustment unit
Fig. 1 Auxiliary cylinder, e.g. regulating cylinder A for hydraulic boom adjustment unit
16.48.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 1 Service Manual
General information
2 General information
16.48.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 1
Operation
3 Operation
The accessory kit AHS 1 enables the operator to operate the working attachment (consumer) for hy-
draulic boom adjustment.
Note!
To ensure proper use and functioning of the accessory kit AHS 1, the connected units must be ope-
rated according to the instructions in this manual:
Danger!
When the regulating cylinder is retracted and the attachment is in a particular position, the digging
bucket might reach the operator's cab, posing a serious risk to the operator and the machine.
Fig. 2 Operator's platform with pilot control unit 86 for the kit
16.48.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 1 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
Please note that, during the warranty period, all work on the valves must be carried out by LIEB-
HERR technicians. The pressure-relief valves must be protected against unauthorised manipulation
with safety caps.
Fig. 3 Variable displacement pumps with measuring point LS and compact control valve block
with measuring point MP and auxiliary axle AHS1.
120
16.48.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 1
Pressure check and adjustment
4.2 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 501 / 502 at
the auxiliary control axle 500
16.48.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 1 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
The stroke of the spool 500 for maximum oil flow is factory-set by means of the stroke limiters 500.1
/ 500.2 and should not be modified.
The dimension Y, see Tab. 1 serves as a reference value for the prescribed settings. If dimension
Y does not correspond to the prescribed value, adjust the stroke limiter as follows:
16.48.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 1
Components and hydraulic lines
16.48.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 1 Service Manual
Hydraulic system
6 Hydraulic system
16.48.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 1
Hydraulic system
16.48.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 1 Service Manual
Hydraulic system
16.48.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11
Function
1 Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the machine often require special components, hy-
draulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments for machines, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The AHS 11 accessory kit described below enables operators to use an auxiliary attachment and to
supply it through an auxiliary control axle.
Auxiliary control axle located beside the main control valve block with pressure and flow reduction
for a high-pressure connection:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic hammer.
Auxiliary control axle without pressure and flow reduction of the two high-pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a sorting grapple, a horizontally mo-
vable boom or an offset boom bearing
16.52.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 Service Manual
General information
2 General information
Factory settings
Current at proportional solenoid valve Y51 640 mA (*)
Control pressure at the pump P1 17+1 bar (*)
via proportional solenoid valve Y51
(*) Always observe the instructions and specifications of the hammer manufacturer, see also group
16.30.
(**) In machines with the auxiliary attachments "45 offset boom bearing" or "horizontal boom
movement", the secondary pressure-relief valve 537 controlling the flow at the piston side of the cy-
linder 512 is set to 200 bar and acts as a primary pressure relief valve.
(***) In machines with the auxiliary attachments "45 offset boom bearing" or "horizontal boom
movement", the flow volume of the auxiliary control axle 510 for the cylinder 537 is reduced by
means of the stroke limitation 510.1 / 510.2.
16.52.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11
Function and operation
The accessory kit AHS 11 enables the operator to control an auxiliary attachment (consumer) by
means of the auxiliary pilot control unit 86 and to reduce the pressure and oil flow by operating the
switch S241.
Note!
To ensure proper use and functioning of the accessory kit AHS 11, the connected units must be
operated according to the instructions in this manual:
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control device, switch and indicator lamp for the accessory kit
Actuate the switch S241 to preselect the desired attachment and thus activate the required pressure
and flow reduction by means of the solenoid valve Y299.
Operation of the sorting grapple:
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure (stage 2) on the sorting grapple cy-
linder (via spool 510).
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
Sorting grapple cylinder is extended, and the sorting gripper is closed.
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
Sorting grapple cylinder is retracted, and the sorting gripper is opened.
16.52.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 Service Manual
Function and operation
16.52.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
Please note that, during the warranty period, all work on the valves must be carried out by LIEB-
HERR technicians. The pressure-relief valves must be protected against unauthorised manipulation
with safety caps.
Fig. 3 Variable displacement pumps with measuring point LS and compact control valve block
with measuring point MP and auxiliary axle AHS11
120
16.52.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
4.2 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 511
Connect the pressure sensor/gauge to measuring points 41 and 45.
Screw in the pressure cut-off valve 104.
The pressure must be above the adjustment pressure of the secondary pressure relief valve
511.
Disconnect the control line from the additional pressure stage of the pressure relief valve 511.
Seal the control hose but keep the pressure-relief valve connection open (risk of pressure build-
up by leak oil at the control pressure connection X -).
Disconnect the pressure line from the hammer and seal it.
Only required, if a hydraulic hammer is to be attached.
16.52.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11
Pressure check and adjustment
4.3 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 512
Fig. 5 Auxiliary control axle AHS 11 with secondary pressure-relief valves 511 and 512
Fully retract the cylinder 537 to the stop by pressing down the left pedal.
Turn the adjusting screw at the secondary pressure-relief valve 512 until the pressure sensor/gau-
ge at the measuring point 45 indicates the nominal pressure, Table 1, page 2.
16.52.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
The stroke of the spool 510 for maximum oil flow is factory-set by means of the stroke limiters 510.1
/ 510.2 and should not be modified.
The dimension Y, see Tab. 1 serves as a reference value for the prescribed settings. If dimension
Y does not correspond to the prescribed value, adjust the stroke limiter as follows:
16.52.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11
Components and hydraulic lines
16.52.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 Service Manual
Hydraulic system
6 Hydraulic system
16.52.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11
Hydraulic system
16.52.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 Service Manual
Electrical system
7 Electrical system
The electrical diagram of the AHS 11 accessory kit is shown in section 34 of groups 8.20 / 8.30 / 8.32
/ 8.40, electrical equipment of basic machine.
16.52.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Function
1 Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the machine often require special components, hy-
draulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments for machines, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The AHS 12 accessory kit described below enables operators to use two different auxiliary attach-
ments and to supply them through two separate control axles:
one control axle in the main control valve block without pressure and flow reduction of the high-
pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic boom adjusting device
(vertical), a horizontally adjustable boom or an offset boom bearing
one auxiliary control axle at the main control valve block with pressure and flow reduction of a
high-pressure connection:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic hammer.
the auxiliary control axles without pressure and flow reduction of both high-pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a sorting grapple, a concrete crusher.
As both functions are controlled with the same pilot control device (pedal), they cannot be operated
simultaneously.
16.54.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
General information
2 General information
(*) Always observe the instructions and specifications of the hammer manufacturer, see also group
16.30.
(**) In machines with the auxiliary attachments "45 offset boom bearing" or "horizontal boom adjus-
tment", the secondary valve 515 controlling the flow at the piston side of the cylinder 537is set to 200
bar and acts as a primary pressure-relief valve.
16.54.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Function and operation
The accessory kit AHS 12 allows the machine operator to control the connected auxiliary attach-
ments (consumers) by means of the auxiliary pilot control device 86.
The desired consumers and the required pressure and flow reduction can be preselected by means
of switch S241.
Note!
To ensure proper use and functioning of the accessory kit AHS 12, the connected units must be
operated according to the instructions in this manual:
Danger!
When the regulating cylinder is retracted and the attachment is in a particular position, the digging
bucket might reach the operator's cab, posing a serious risk to the operator and the machine.
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control device, switch and indicator lamp for the accessory kit
Actuate the switch S241 to preselect the desired attachment and thus activate the required pressure
and flow reduction by means of the solenoid valve Y268 and Y299.
16.54.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
Note:
When the switch S241 is in position 2 ("hydraulic hammer" position), the pressure-relief valve 511
(with additional pressure stage) is set to the reduced pressure value. The pressure relief valve 511
for the pressure stage 1 must be set to the maximum permissible working pressure for the hammer
(specified by the hammer manufacturer), (see "Technical data", page 2).
The potentiometer P1/P2 /P3 must be set to the permissible oil volume as specified by the hammer
manufacturer, see also group 16.19, flow reduction.
Note!
Please note that, during the warranty period, all work on the valves must be carried out by LIEB-
HERR technicians. The pressure-relief valves must be protected against unauthorised manipulation
with lead seal wire or safety caps.
16.54.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Pressure check and adjustment
16.54.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
4.2 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 511
Connect the pressure sensor/gauge to measuring point 40.
Turn in the primary relief valve 122.
The pressure must be above the adjustment pressure of the secondary pressure-relief valve
511 / 512.
Disconnect the control line from the additional pressure stage of the pressure relief valve 511.
Seal the control hose but keep the pressure-relief valve connection open (risk of pressure build-
up by leak oil at the control pressure connection X -).
Disconnect the pressure line from the hammer and seal it.
Only required, if a hydraulic hammer is to be attached.
4.3 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 512
Fig. 5 Auxiliary axle AHS 12 with primary and secondary pressure-relief valves
16.54.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Flow reduction of pump P1
40 Measuring point for AHS 12 working pres- 510 Hydraulic hammer/cylinder spool
sure
100 Control valve block 511 Activate the secondary pressure-relief
valve of the hydraulic hammer / extend
cylinder
122 Primary pressure-relief valve P1 512 Secondary pressure-relief valve / retract
cylinder
Fully retract the cylinder 537 to the stop by pressing down the left pedal.
Turn the adjusting screw at the secondary pressure-relief valve 512 until the pressure sensor in-
dicates the nominal pressure, Table 1, page 2.
The flow reduction function is implemented in conjunction with the potentiometers P1 - P3 on the prin-
ted circuit board A125 by means of the excavator control system U16 and the solenoid valve Y51,
see group 16.19.
Men
Fig. 6 The printed circuit board with the potentiometers is located behind the left control console
16.54.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Adjustment of flow reduction
Note!
The flow reduction options are used to allocate preset reduced pump flow volumes to the connected
attachment (e.g. hydraulic hammer).
The flow reduction is set by the technician at the potentiometers P1 - P3 on the board A125.
Fig. 7 Potentiometer board, switch and pilot control device for kit in operator's cab
Proportional solenoid valve for flow reduction at the control oil unit
Measuring point for control pressure/flow reduction of pump P1
The printed circuit board A125 is located behind the left control console and can be accessed as fol-
lows:
Move the operator seat to the front stop position.
Release the clamping mechanism S at the console K.
Remove the console K from the operator's cab.
For detailed instructions on how to adjust the various flow reductions, refer to group16.19, flow re-
duction.
16.54.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Components and hydraulic lines
16.54.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Hydraulic system
8 Hydraulic system
16.54.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Hydraulic system
16.54.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Electrical system
9 Electrical system
The electrical diagram of the AHS 12 accessory kit is shown in section 34 of group 8.20, electrical
equipment of basic machine.
16.54.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Function
1 Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the machine often require special components, hy-
draulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments for machines, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The AHS 12 accessory kit described below enables operators to use two different auxiliary attach-
ments and to supply them through two separate auxiliary control axles:
first auxiliary control axle, located at the main control valve block without pressure and flow reduc-
tion for the high-pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic boom adjusting device
(vertical), a horizontally adjustable boom or an offset boom bearing
second auxiliary control axle without pressure/flow reduction for a high-pressure connection:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic hammer.
second auxiliary control axle without pressure/flow reduction for both high-pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a sorting grapple, a concrete crusher.
As both functions are controlled with the same pilot control unit (pedals), they cannot be operated
simultaneously.
16.56.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
General information
2 General information
(*) Always observe the instructions and specifications of the hammer manufacturer, see also
group 16.30.
(**) In machines with the auxiliary attachments "45 offset boom bearing" or "horizontal boom
movement", the secondary pressure-relief valve 512 controlling the flow at the piston side of
the cylinder 537 is set to 200 bar and acts as a primary pressure relief valve.
(***) In machines with the auxiliary attachments "45 offset boom bearing" or "horizontal boom
movement", the flow volume of the auxiliary control axle 510 for the cylinder 537 is reduced
by means of the stroke limitation 510.1 / 510.2.
16.56.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Operation
3 Operation
The accessory kit AHS 12 allows the machine operator to control the connected auxiliary attach-
ments (consumers) by means of the auxiliary pilot control unit 86.
The desired consumers and the required pressure and flow reduction can be preselected by means
of switch S241.
Note!
To ensure proper use and functioning of the accessory kit AHS 12, the connected units must be
operated according to the instructions in this manual:
Danger!
When the regulating cylinder is retracted and the attachment is in a particular position, the digging
bucket might reach the operator's cab, posing a serious risk to the operator and the machine.
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control unit, switch and indicator lamp for the accessory kit
Actuate the switch S241 to preselect the desired attachment and thus activate the required pressure
and flow reduction by means of the solenoid valves Y268 and Y299.
16.56.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Operation
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
Sorting grapple cylinder is extended, and the sorting gripper is closed.
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
Sorting grapple cylinder is retracted, and the sorting gripper is opened.
16.56.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
Please note that, during the warranty period, all work on the valves must be carried out by LIEB-
HERR technicians. The pressure-relief valves must be protected against unauthorised manipulation
with safety caps.
Fig. 3 Variable displacement pumps with measuring point LS and compact control valve block
with measuring point MP and auxiliary axles AHS12
120
20 Variable displacement pump (LPV 500 Auxiliary control axle AHS 1 with spool
or DPVO)
41 Measuring point MP for pump pres- 501 Secondary pressure relief valve / extend cylin-
sure der 525
45 Measuring point LS for LS pressure 502 Secondary pressure relief valve / retract cylinder
525
100 Compact control block 510 Auxiliary control axle AHS 11 with spool
104 Pressure cut-off valve 511 Secondary pressure-relief valve with additional
pressure stage / extend cylinder 537 or hammer
512 Secondary pressure relief valve / retracting
cylinder 537 or pile driver
16.56.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
4.2 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 511
Connect the pressure sensor/gauge to measuring points 41 and 45.
Screw in the pressure cut-off valve 104.
The pressure must be above the adjustment pressure of the secondary pressure relief valve
511.
Disconnect the control line from the additional pressure stage of the pressure relief valve 511.
Seal the control hose but keep the pressure-relief valve connection open (risk of pressure build-
up by leak oil at the control pressure connection X -).
Disconnect the pressure line from the hammer and seal it.
Only required, if a hydraulic hammer is to be attached.
16.56.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Pressure check and adjustment
4.3 Checking and adjustment of the secondary pressure relief valve 501 / 502 / 512
Fig. 5 Variable displacement pumps and auxiliary axles AHS 12 (AHS1 and AHS 11) with se-
condary pressure-relief valves
20 Variable displacement pump (LPV 500 Auxiliary control axle AHS 1 with spool
or DPVO)
41 Measuring point MP for pump pres- 501 Secondary pressure relief valve / extend cylin-
sure der 525
45 Measuring point LS for LS pressure 502 Secondary pressure relief valve / retract cylinder
525
100 Control valve block 510 Auxiliary control axle AHS 11 with spool
104 Pressure cut-off valve 511 Secondary pressure-relief valve with additional
pressure stage / extend cylinder 537 or hammer
512 Secondary pressure relief valve / retracting
cylinder 537 or pile driver
16.56.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
4.4 Adjustment of the pressure cut-off valve 104 (see Fig. 5, page 7)
Extend the bucket cylinder to the stop
Turn out the adjusting screw of the pressure cut-off valve 104 until the prescribed nominal pres-
sure,see Tab. 1, is indicated at the pressure/gauge at the measuring point 41.
Remove the pressure sensor / gauge and seal the measuring point 41 / 45.
4.5 Adjustment of the stroke limiter of the spools 500 and 510
Note!
The stroke of the spool 500 / 510 for maximum oil flow is factory-set by means of the stroke limiters
500.1 / 500.2 / 510.1 / 510.2 and should not be modified.
The dimension Y, see Tab. 1 serves as a reference value for the prescribed settings. If dimension
Y does not correspond to the prescribed value, adjust the stroke limiter as follows:
16.56.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Components and hydraulic lines
16.56.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Hydraulic system
6 Hydraulic system
16.56.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12
Hydraulic system
16.56.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 Service Manual
Electrical system
7 Electrical system
The electrical diagram of the AHS 12 accessory kit is shown in section 34 of groups 8.20 / 8.30 / 8.32
/ 8.40, electrical equipment of basic machine.
16.56.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Function
1 Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the machine often require special components, hy-
draulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments for machines, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The accessory kits AHS 11 and AHS 12 described below are required for the installation of the fol-
lowing auxiliary attachments to a machine:
Hydraulic hammer
Telescopic demolition stick
Scrap shear
Concrete crusher
Sorting grapple
Fig. 1 Machine with adjusting equipment and sorting grapple and hydraulic hammer
16.57.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
General information
2 General information
16.57.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Design
3 Design
16.57.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Functional description
4 Functional description
The accessory kits AHS 11 / AHS 12 allow the operator to work with two completely different attach-
ments (consumers) using a single kit type:
Standard consumer, not requiring pressure and/or flow reduction
One consumer requiring pressure and/or flow reduction
Note!
To ensure proper use and functioning of the accessory kit AHS 12 / AHS 11, the connected units
must be operated according to the instructions in this manual:
Incorrect pressure or flow reduction settings may result in damage to the attachment (e.g. hydraulic
hammer or reduced tool performance (e.g. mill).
The pressure and flow reduction settings must be made at service level 2/3.
Adjustment of pressure and flow reduction settings, see 6.
16.57.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Functional description
16.57.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Functional description
16.57.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Functional description
16.57.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Functional description
16.57.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Operation
5 Operation
16.57.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Operation
Note!
On request, LIEBHERR and the customer service department shall label the options with the name
of the associated tool, e.g. "hammer" or "grapple".
The working tool can only be operated by means of Tool Control. If you wish to operate a working
tool without reduction, select the option with maximum values (EV1, EV2 and EV6 at 100 % level).
16.57.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
Please note that, during the warranty period, all work on the valves must be carried out by LIEB-
HERR technicians. The pressure relief valves must be protected against unauthorised manipulation
with lead seal wire or safety caps.
16.57.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
16.57.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Pressure check and adjustment
Fig. 8 Foot pedal in the operator's cab and proportional solenoid valve attached to the hydraulic
tank
16.57.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
The stroke of the spool 510 for maximum oil flow is factory set by means of the stroke limitation 510.1
/ 510.2 and should not be modified.
The dimension Y, (see Tab. 1, page 2) serves as a reference value for the prescribed settings. If di-
mension Y does not correspond to the prescribed value, adjust the stroke limiter as follows:
Remove the protective cap 1.3, loosen the lock nut 1.2 and turn the stop screw 1.1 until dimension
Y is reached.
Tighten the lock nut 1.2 and mount the safety cap 1.3.
16.57.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Pressure check and adjustment
16.57.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
7 Hydraulic diagram
16.57.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control
Hydraulic diagram
16.57.17
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 11 / AHS 12 with Tool Control Service Manual
Electrical system
8 Electrical system
16.57.18
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Function
Auxiliary attachments that can be connected to the machine often require special components, hy-
draulic lines and hoses for control and drive purposes.
These parts have been combined in accessory kits. As there is a wide range of different auxiliary at-
tachments available for machines, we offer a number of different accessory kits to suit the equipment.
The accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve accessory kit described below enables operators
to use three different auxiliary attachments and to supply them through two separate auxiliary control
axles:
first auxiliary control axle, located beside the main control valve block without pressure and flow
reduction for the high-pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic boom adjusting device
(vertical) and a horizontally adjustable boom.
second auxiliary control axle without pressure/flow reduction for a high-pressure connection:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a hydraulic hammer.
second auxiliary control axle without pressure/flow reduction for both high-pressure connections:
used for example in connection with the attachment of a sorting grapple, a concrete crusher,
etc.
one solenoid valve for the changeover of the high-pressure connections of the first auxiliary con-
trol axle from vertically to horizontally adjustable boom
As all functions are controlled with the same pilot control device (pedal), they cannot be operated si-
multaneously.
16.58.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
General information
2 General information
Note!
The settings for the valves of the AHS 12 accessory kit are documented in detail in group 16.56.
16.58.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Operation
3 Operation
The accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve allows for the operation of working attachments
(consumers) used for the vertical and horizontal adjustment of the boom as well as of other connec-
ted auxiliary attachments, by means of the auxiliary pilot control unit 86.
The desired consumers and the required pressure and flow reduction can be preselected by means
of switch S241.
In addition, it is possible to preselect the direction of movement of the boom (up/down, left/right) by
means of switch S356.
Note!
For a detailed description of the functions and operation of the AHS 12 kit, refer to group 16.56.
To ensure proper use and functioning of the accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve, the con-
nected units must be operated according to the instructions in this manual:
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control device, switch and indicator lamp for the accessory kit
Actuate switches S241 and S356 to preselect the desired attachment and activate it through the so-
lenoid valve Y332.
Operation of the boom regulating cylinder 252 (vertical):
Set the switch S241 to position 0 (not actuated).
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
16.58.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
Operation
16.58.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Function
4 Function
4.1.1 Extending
By pressing down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86, the control oil is fed from connection 1
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P1-A1 to the auxiliary control axle 500 connection b6.
The spool 500 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through connection B6 and the so-
lenoid valve Y332 connection A2 - B2 and the load-holding valve 526 connection V2-C2 to the piston
side of the regulating cylinder 525.
The control oil is then fed through the T-piece at the connection b6 and the solenoid valve Y444 con-
nection T-A to the load-holding valve 527 connection Pil. The valve 527 is opened, releasing return
oil from the piston rod side of the cylinder 525 through connection C2-V2 of the valve 527, connection
B1-A1 of the solenoid valve Y332, connection A6 of the control valve block 100 and the spool 500 to
the tank. The cylinder is extended, moving the attachment upwards.
4.1.2 Retracting
By pressing down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86, the control oil is fed from connection 2
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B1 to the auxiliary control axle 500 connection a6.
The spool 500 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through connection A6 and the so-
lenoid valve Y332 connection A1 - B1 and the load-holding valve 527 connection V2-C2 to the piston
rod side of the regulating cylinder 525.
The control oil is then fed through the T-piece at the connection a6 and the solenoid valve Y443 con-
nection T-A to the load-holding valve 526 connection Pil. The valve 526 is opened, releasing return
oil from the piston side of the cylinder 525 through connection C2-V2 of the valve 526, connection
B2-A2 of the solenoid valve Y332, connection B6 of the control valve block 100 and the spool 500 to
the tank. The cylinder is retracted, moving the attachment downwards.
4.2.1 Extending
By pressing down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86, the control oil is fed from connection 2
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B1 to the auxiliary control axle 500 connection a6.
The spool 500 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through connection A6 and the so-
lenoid valve Y332 connection A1 - C1 and the load-holding valve 546 connection V2-C2 to the piston
side of the regulating cylinder 545.
Control oil is fed through an internal line with restrictor to a stop valve in the load-holding valve 546
located at the piston rod side. The valve 546 is opened, releasing return oil from the piston rod side
of the cylinder 545 through connection C1-V1 of the valve 546, connection C2-A2 of the solenoid val-
ve Y332, connection B6 of the control valve block 100 and the spool 500 to the tank. The cylinder is
16.58.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
Function
4.2.2 Retracting
By pressing down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86, the control oil is fed from connection 1
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P1-A1 to the auxiliary control axle 500 connection b6.
The spool 500 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through connection B6 and the so-
lenoid valve Y332 connection A2 - C2 and the double load-holding valve 546 connection V1-C1 to
the piston side of the regulating cylinder 545.
Control oil is fed through an internal line with restrictor to a stop valve in the load-holding valve 546
located at the piston side. The valve 546 is opened, releasing return oil from the piston side of the
cylinder 545 through connection C2-V2 of the valve 546, connection C1-A1 of the solenoid valve
Y332, connection A6 of the control valve block 100 and the spool 500 to the tank. The cylinder is re-
tracted, moving the attachment to the right.
16.58.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
For a detailed description of testing procedures and pressure adjustments, see AHS 12, group
16.56.
16.58.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
Components and hydraulic lines
6.1 Boom regulating cylinder without stop valves (early machines of series)
Fig. 3 Hydraulic lines of the kit with changeover valve and without hydraulic stop valves
16.58.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Components and hydraulic lines
6.2 Boom regulating cylinder with stop valve (later machines of series)
Fig. 4 Hydraulic lines of the kit with changeover valve and with hydraulic stop valves
16.58.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
Hydraulic system
7 Hydraulic system
16.58.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Hydraulic system
16.58.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
Electrical system
8 Electrical system
Step 66 / 78#
Item Description Location/arrangement
F331** Fuse kits 15.0 A Right console, front
K455 Relay/changeover switch Right control console
S356 Switch/changeover valve Right control desk
X29** Plug connection distribution board / 2-pin Right console, rear
X358-1 Plug connection / 2-pin Below operator's platform
X358-2 Plug connection / 2-pin Fuel tank
X963** Plug connection distribution board / 21-pin Right console, rear
X983 Plug connection solenoid valves / 3-pin Right console, rear
X1226 Plug connection A125 CS / 2-pin Left console, bottom
Y332 Solenoid valve / changeover valve Basic boom
Y443 Stop valve/ regulating cylinder extending Hydraulic tank
Y444 Stop valve/ regulating cylinder retracting Hydraulic tank
16.58.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve
Electrical system
16.58.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Accessory kit AHS 12 with changeover valve Service Manual
Electrical kit step 66 / 78
Fig. 6 Electrical kit for changeover valve, see also step 66 / 78 in group 8.45, electrical kits.
16.58.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Individual control
Function
Individual control
1 Function
On request, the machine can be equipped with individual control system for the 2-point or 4-point out-
rigger support.
This allows for the separate control of each support leg, so that the machine can be brought into a
horizontal position even on a slope or on uneven ground. The pressure in the individual support cy-
linders is thereby controlled by means of the "outrigger support" function.
16.60.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Individual control Service Manual
Design
2 Design
The kit for individual control consists of a number of operating elements, solenoid valves and hydrau-
lic and electrical connections.
The operator can select the respective individual control systems by means of switches S204 - S207.
This switch is integrated into the right-hand control console in the operator's cab. The pilot control unit
85 with which the extension and retraction of the outrigger support is controlled is also installed in this
console.
The support cylinder 295 is controlled by means of the solenoid valves Y215 - Y218 located in the
undercarriage. The electrical connections from the uppercarriage to the undercarriage are fed th-
rough the rotary connection 325. The rotary connection 325 is installed on the 6x rotary connection
322 with which all models are equipped.
The two rotary connections 320 (high pressure) and 322 (low pressure) are connected to each other
with screws and attached to a bracket mounted in the undercarriage.
The junction box S272 is mounted in the undercarriage. From this point, all electrical lines of the sys-
tem in the undercarriage are supplied.
The support cylinder 295 with attached double lowering brake valves 297 are secured with bolts to
the steel structure of the undercarriage.
Fig. 2 Pilot control unit and switch for individual outrigger control
16.60.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Individual control
Design
Fig. 3 Rotary connections, slip ring connection and solenoid valves in the undercarriage
16.60.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Individual control Service Manual
Functional description
3 Functional description
100 A1 from control valve block connection S206 Switch / individual outrigger control, left
A1
100 B1 from control valve block B1 S207 Switch / individual outrigger control,
right
295 Support cylinder Y217 Solenoid valve
Individual control of rear left outrigger
297 Double lowering brake valve Y218 Solenoid valve
Individual control of rear right outrigger
320 Rotary connection (high pressure)
325 Slip ring rotary connection
16.60.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Individual control
Functional description
Fig. 4 Hydraulic diagram of support option with 2-point support and individual control
16.60.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Individual control Service Manual
Functional description
100 A1 from control valve block connection S205 Switch / individual control of front right
A1 outrigger
100 B1 from control valve block B1 S206 Switch / individual control of rear left
outrigger
295 Support cylinder S207 Switch / individual control of rear right
outrigger
297 Double lowering brake valve Y215 Solenoid valve
Individual control of front left outrigger
320 Rotary connection (high pressure) Y216 Solenoid valve
Individual control of front right outrigger
325 Slip ring rotary connection Y217 Solenoid valve
Individual control of rear left outrigger
S204 Switch / individual control of front left Y218 Solenoid valve
outrigger Individual control of rear right outrigger
16.60.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Individual control
Functional description
Fig. 5 Hydraulic diagram of support option with 4-point support and individual control
16.60.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Individual control Service Manual
Functional description
F337 Fuse (15 A) (front control console) X771 Plug connection, 5-pin
S204 Individual control system switch X957 Plug connection, 21-pin
S205 Individual control system switch X958 Plug connection, 21-pin
S206 Individual control system switch X963 Plug connection, 21-pin
S207 Individual control system switch Y61 Solenoid valve / changeover
(without function with individual control)
S272 Junction box Y215 Solenoid valve
Individual control of front left outrigger
S335 Changeover switch Y216 Solenoid valve
(without function with individual control) Individual control of front right outrigger
X301 Plug connection, 1-pin Y217 Solenoid valve
Individual control of rear left outrigger
X304 Plug connection, 6-pin Y218 Solenoid valve
Individual control of rear right outrigger
16.60.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Individual control
Electric diagram of individual control system
16.60.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Individual control Service Manual
Electric diagram of individual control system
16.60.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Function
1 Function
This kit allows the operator to control the auxiliary attachment with the foot pedal or with the joystick.
To install the kit, a number of units, hydraulic lines and hoses required for the switch-over of the con-
trol are required.
These parts are included in the switch-over of control kit.
81 Pilot control unit for boom and bucket move- 86 Pilot control unit with pedals
ment with joystick
e Tilt bucket inwards m Operate hydraulic hammer / close sorting
grapple
f Tilt bucket outwards n Open sorting grapple
16.62.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Operation
2 Operation
Caution!
Always take into account that operating procedures might change after a switch-over. Ensure that
all operating staff are familiar with the operating behaviour of the machine after switch-over and that
the respective instructions are included in the manual. Attach a warning sign at a clearly visible lo-
cation at the machine.
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control devices, switches and indicator lamps for the switch-over
kit
81 Pilot control unit with joystick H196 Sorting grapple indicator lamp
86 Pilot control unit with pedals H322 Indicator light / control switch-over
S241 Switch AHS12
S405 Key switch / control switch-over
Using the switch S241 and the key switch S405, preselect the operating method for the attachment
and activate it by means of the solenoid valves Y268 and Y385-1 / Y385-2.
2.1 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and boom regulating cylinder 525:
Set switch S241 to position 0 (not actuated).
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Set the key switch S405 to position A or B (switch-over not possible)
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the boom regulating cylinder (via
spool 105).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
16.62.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Operation
2.2 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and shears / sorting grapple 537 (standard):
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Set the key switch S405 to position A.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the sorting grapple cylinder (via
spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is extended (sorting grapple / shears closed)
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is retracted (sorting grapple / shears opened)
2.3 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and shears / sorting grapple 537 (after
switch-over):
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator light at the switch is not on (as shown in section 2.2)
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Set the key switch S405 to position B
The indicator lamp H322 is on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the sorting grapple cylinder (via
spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is retracted (sorting grapple / shears opened)
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is extended (sorting grapple / shears closed)
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
16.62.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Operation
2.4 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and hydraulic hammer 535 (standard):
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The LED in the switch is on.
The indicator light H196 at the switch is not on (as shown in section 2.5)
Set the key switch S405 to position A
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Reduced flow rate and lower pressure on the hydraulic hammer (via spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The hydraulic hammer is pressurised.
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
no function assigned
2.5 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and hydraulic hammer 535 (after switch-
over):
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The LED in the switch is on.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Set the key switch S405 to position B
The indicator lamp H322 is on.
Reduced flow rate and lower pressure on the hydraulic hammer (via spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The hydraulic hammer is pressurised.
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
no function assigned
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
16.62.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Function of switch-over / control
Note!
For the regular functions of the accessory kit AHS 12 that can be activated with switch S241, please
refer to group 16.54.
3.1 Operation of sorting grapple / shears and hydraulic hammer with pilot control
unit 86 (pedals)
Operation of bucket cylinder with pilot control unit 81 (joystick)
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
Set the key switch S405 to position A.
The solenoid valves Y385-1 / Y385-2 are in neutral position.
The solenoid valve Y262 is in neutral position.
3.1.2 Retracting
When the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86 is pressed down, control oil from connection 2 is fed
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B2, the solenoid valve Y299 connection P2-B2 and
the solenoid valve Y385-2 connection 3-4 to the auxiliary control axle 510 connection b9. The spool
510 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through the connection B9 to the rod side of
the cylinder 537.
The cylinder is retracted, moving the attachment.
When the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 is pushed to the left, control oil is fed from connection 2
through the solenoid valve Y262 connection P1-A1 and through the solenoid valve Y385-2 connec-
tion 2-1 to the control valve block 100 connection b7. The spool 107 feeds high-pressure oil from the
working pump 20 through the connection B7 to the rod side of the bucket cylinder 180.
The cylinder is retracted; the bucket is tilted outwards.
16.62.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Function of switch-over / control
3.2 Operation of sorting grapple / shears and hydraulic hammer with pilot control
device 81 (joystick)
Operation of bucket cylinder with pilot control unit 86 (pedals)
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
Set the key switch S405 to position B.
The solenoid valves Y385-1 / Y385-2 are in working position.
The solenoid valve Y262 is in neutral position.
3.2.2 Retracting
When the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 is pushed to the right, control oil is fed from connection
2 through the solenoid valve Y262 connection P1-A1 and through the solenoid valve Y385-2 connec-
tion 2-4 to the auxiliary control axle 510 connection b9. The spool 510 feeds high-pressure oil from
the working pump 20 through the connection B9 to the rod side of the cylinder 537.
The cylinder is retracted, moving the attachment.
When the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86 is pressed down, control oil from connection 2 is fed
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B2, the solenoid valve Y299 connection P2-B2 and
the solenoid valve Y385-2 connection 3-1 to the control valve block 100 connection b7. The spool
107 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through the connection B7 to the rod side of
the bucket cylinder 180.
The cylinder is retracted; the bucket is tilted outwards.
3.3 Pressure reduction at auxiliary control valve block, and combined shifting
when boom is lowered
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
The solenoid valve Y299 is in working position.
When the switch S241 is in this position, the control oil line from the control oil unit 50 / P1 to the
pressure boost cartridge of the valve 511 and through the solenoid valve Y299 connection B1/A2 is
blocked, and the line from the valve 511 through the solenoid valve Y299 connection A2-T to the tank
is relieved. As a result, the pressure for the hydraulic hammer is reduced.
When the switch S241 is in position 2, the control oil line from the control line to the connection b6
(function "lower boom") through the solenoid valve Y299 connection A1/P1, the shuttle valve 78 and
the line to the control valve block 100 connection b4 is established. The spool 109 is moved, allowing
for the combined shifting of booms.
In this case, the control oil line from the pilot control unit 86 connection 2 through the solenoid valve
Y268 connection P2-B2, the solenoid valve Y299 connection P2-B2 and the solenoid valve Y385-2
16.62.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
For a description of the valve and stroke limiter settings in auxiliary axle AHS 12, refer to group
16.54.
16.62.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Components and hydraulic lines A 309 up to serial no. 23701 and A 311 up to serial no. 23253
16.62.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Components and hydraulic lines A 309 up to serial no. 23701 and A 311 up to serial no. 23253
16.62.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of the kit
16.62.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Hydraulic diagram of the kit
16.62.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Electrical system
7 Electrical system
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
Y385-1 Solenoid valve / changeover bucket cylinder- AHS Near fuel tank
Y385-2 Solenoid valve / changeover bucket cylinder - AHS Near fuel tank
16.62.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Electrical system
16.62.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Electrical system
Step 84/2#
Item Description Location/arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
16.62.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Electrical system
16.62.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Electrical system
16.62.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Function
8 Function
This kit allows the operator to control the auxiliary attachment with the foot pedal or with the joystick.
To install the kit, a number of units, hydraulic lines and hoses required for the switch-over of the con-
trol are required.
These parts are included in the switch-over of control kit.
81 Pilot control unit for boom and bucket move- 86 Pilot control unit with pedals
ment with joystick
e Tilt bucket inwards m Operate hydraulic hammer / close sorting
grapple
f Tilt bucket outwards n Open sorting grapple
16.62.21
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Operation
9 Operation
Caution!
Always take into account that operating procedures might change after a switch-over. Ensure that
all operating staff are familiar with the operating behaviour of the machine after switch-over and that
the respective instructions are included in the manual. Attach a warning sign at a clearly visible lo-
cation at the machine.
Fig. 7 Operator's cab with pilot control devices, switches and indicator lamps for the switch-over
kit
81 Pilot control unit with joystick H196 Sorting grapple indicator lamp
86 Pilot control unit with pedals H322 Indicator light / control switch-over
S241 Switch AHS12
S405 Key switch / control switch-over
Using the switch S241 and the key switch S405, preselect the operating method for the attachment
and activate it by means of the solenoid valves Y268 and Y385-1 / Y385-2.
9.1 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and boom regulating cylinder 525:
Set switch S241 to position 0 (not actuated).
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Set the key switch S405 to position A or B (switch-over not possible)
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the boom regulating cylinder (via
spool 105).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
16.62.22
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Operation
9.2 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and shears / sorting grapple 537 (standard):
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Set the key switch S405 to position A.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the sorting grapple cylinder (via
spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is extended (sorting grapple / shears closed)
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is retracted (sorting grapple / shears opened)
9.3 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and shears / sorting grapple 537 (after
switch-over):
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator light in the switch is not on (as shown in section 9.2)
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Set the key switch S405 to position B
The indicator lamp H322 is on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the sorting grapple cylinder (via
spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is retracted (sorting grapple / shears opened)
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is extended (sorting grapple / shears closed)
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
16.62.23
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Operation
9.4 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and hydraulic hammer 535 (standard):
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The LED in the switch is on.
The indicator light H196 is not on (as shown in section 9.5)
Set the key switch S405 to position A
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Reduced flow rate and lower pressure on the hydraulic hammer (via spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The hydraulic hammer is pressurised.
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
no function assigned
9.5 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and hydraulic hammer 535 (after switch-
over):
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The LED in the switch is on.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Set the key switch S405 to position B
The indicator lamp H322 is on.
Reduced flow rate and lower pressure on the hydraulic hammer (via spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The hydraulic hammer is pressurised.
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
no function assigned
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
16.62.24
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Function of switch-over / control
Note!
For the regularly functions of the accessory kit AHS 12 that can be activated with switch S241, ple-
ase refer to group 16.54.
10.1 Operation of sorting grapple / shears and hydraulic hammer with pilot control
unit 86 (pedals)
Operation of bucket cylinder with pilot control unit 81 (joystick)
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
Set the key switch S405 to position A.
The solenoid valves Y385-1 / Y385-2 are in neutral position.
The solenoid valve Y262 is in neutral position.
10.1.2 Retracting
When the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86 is pressed down, control oil from connection 2 is fed
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B2, the solenoid valve Y299 connection P2-B2 and
the solenoid valve Y385-2 connection 3-4 to the auxiliary control axle 510 connection b9. The spool
510 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through the connection B9 to the rod side of
the cylinder 537.
The cylinder is retracted, moving the attachment.
When the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 is pushed to the left, control oil is fed from connection 2
through the solenoid valve Y262 connection P1-A1 and through the solenoid valve Y385-2 connec-
tion 2-1 to the control valve block 100 connection b7. The spool 107 feeds high-pressure oil from the
working pump 20 through the connection B7 to the rod side of the bucket cylinder 180.
The cylinder is retracted; the bucket is tilted outwards.
16.62.25
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Function of switch-over / control
10.2 Operation of sorting grapple / shears and hydraulic hammer with pilot control
device 81 (joystick)
Operation of bucket cylinder with pilot control unit 86 (pedals)
Set the switch S241 to position 1 or 2.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
Set the key switch S405 to position B.
The solenoid valves Y385-1 / Y385-2 are in working position.
The solenoid valve Y262 is in neutral position.
10.2.2 Retracting
When the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 is pushed to the right, control oil is fed from connection
2 through the solenoid valve Y262 connection P1-A1 and through the solenoid valve Y385-2 connec-
tion 2-4 to the auxiliary control axle 510 connection b9. The spool 510 feeds high-pressure oil from
the working pump 20 through the connection B9 to the rod side of the cylinder 537.
The cylinder is retracted, moving the attachment.
When the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86 is pressed down, control oil from connection 2 is fed
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B2, the solenoid valve Y299 connection P2-B2 and
the solenoid valve Y385-2 connection 3-1 to the control valve block 100 connection b7. The spool
107 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through the connection B7 to the rod side of
the bucket cylinder 180.
The cylinder is retracted; the bucket is tilted outwards.
10.3 Pressure reduction at auxiliary control valve block, and combined shifting
when boom is lowered
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
The solenoid valve Y299 is in working position.
The solenoid valve Y457 is in working position.
When the switch S241 is in this position, the control oil line from the control oil unit 50 / P1 to the
pressure boost cartridge of the valve 511 and through the solenoid valve Y299 connection B1/A2 is
blocked, and the line from the valve 511 through the solenoid valve Y299 connection A2-T to the tank
is relieved. As a result, the pressure for the hydraulic hammer is reduced.
When the switch S241 is in position 2, the control oil line from the control line to the connection b6
(function "lower boom") through the solenoid valve Y299 connection A1/P1, the shuttle valve 78 and
the line to the control valve block 100 connection b4 is established. The spool 109 is moved, allowing
for the combined shifting of booms.
16.62.26
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Pressure check and adjustment
Note!
For a description of the valve and stroke limiter settings in auxiliary axle AHS 12, refer to group
16.54.
16.62.27
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Components and hydraulic lines A 309 from serial no. 23702 and A 311 from serial no. 23254
16.62.28
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Components and hydraulic lines A 309 from serial no. 23702 and A 311 from serial no. 23254
16.62.29
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Hydraulic system
13 Hydraulic system
546
16.62.30
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Hydraulic system
16.62.31
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Electrical system
14 Electrical system
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
K375** Relay / signal flow reduction kit AHS Right console, rear
Y268 Solenoid valve / changeover adjustable boom - hammer Near control valve block
Y299 Solenoid valve / additional pressure stage Near control valve block
Y385-1 Solenoid valve / changeover bucket cylinder - AHS Near fuel tank
Y385-2 Solenoid valve / changeover bucket cylinder - AHS Near fuel tank
Y451 Solenoid valve switch-over buzzer / lower boom Near control valve block
16.62.32
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Electrical system
16.62.33
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Electrical system
Step 84/2#
Item Description Location/arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
16.62.34
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Electrical system
16.62.35
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Kit for control switch-over Service Manual
Electrical system
16.62.36
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Kit for control switch-over
Function
1 Function
This kit allows the operator to control the auxiliary attachment with the foot pedal or with the joystick.
To install the kit, a number of units, hydraulic lines and hoses required for the switch-over of the con-
trol are required.
These parts are included in the switch-over of control kit.
81 Pilot control unit for boom and bucket move- 86 Pilot control unit with pedals
ment with joystick
e Tilt bucket inwards m Operate hydraulic hammer / close sorting
grapple
f Tilt bucket outwards n Open sorting grapple
2 Operation
Caution!
Always take into account that operating procedures might change after a switch-over. Ensure that
all operating staff are familiar with the operating behaviour of the machine after switch-over and that
the respective instructions are included in the manual. Attach a warning sign at a clearly visible lo-
cation at the machine.
Fig. 2 Operator's cab with pilot control devices, switches and indicator lamps for the switch-over
kit
81 Pilot control unit with joystick H196 Sorting grapple indicator lamp
86 Pilot control unit with pedals H322 Indicator light / control switch-over
S241 Switch AHS12
S405 Key switch / control switch-over
Using the switch S241 and the key switch S405, preselect the operating method for the attachment
and activate it by means of the solenoid valves Y268 and Y385-1 / Y385-2.
2.1 Operation of bucket cylinder 180 and boom regulating cylinder 525:
Set switch S241 to position 0 (not actuated).
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Set the key switch S405 to position A or B (switch-over not possible)
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the boom regulating cylinder (via
spool 500).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
2.2 Operation of bucket cylinder 275 and shears / sorting grapple 537 (standard):
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator lamp in the switch is off.
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Set the key switch S405 to position A.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the sorting grapple cylinder (via
spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is extended (sorting grapple / shears closed)
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is retracted (sorting grapple / shears opened)
2.3 Operation of bucket cylinder 275 and shears / sorting grapple 537 (after
switch-over):
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The indicator light in the switch is not on (as shown in section 2.2)
The indicator lamp H196 is on.
Set the key switch S405 to position B
The indicator lamp H322 is on.
Unreduced flow rate and maximum permissible pressure on the sorting grapple cylinder (via
spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is retracted (sorting grapple / shears opened)
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The cylinder of the sorting grapple / shears is extended (sorting grapple / shears closed)
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
2.4 Operation of bucket cylinder 275 and hydraulic hammer 535 (standard):
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The LED in the switch is on.
The indicator light H196 is not on (as shown in section 2.5)
Set the key switch S405 to position A
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Reduced flow rate and lower pressure on the hydraulic hammer (via spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The hydraulic hammer is pressurised.
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
no function assigned
2.5 Operation of bucket cylinder 275 and hydraulic hammer 535 (after switch-
over):
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The LED in the switch is on.
The indicator lamp H196 is not on.
Set the key switch S405 to position B
The indicator lamp H322 is on.
Reduced flow rate and lower pressure on the hydraulic hammer (via spool 510).
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the right.
The hydraulic hammer is pressurised.
Push the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 to the left.
no function assigned
Press down the right pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is extended, i.e. the bucket is tilted inwards
Press down the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86.
The bucket cylinder is retracted, i.e. the bucket is tilted outwards
Note!
For the regular functions of the accessory kit AHS 12 that can be activated with switch S241, please
refer to group 16.56.
3.1 Operation of sorting grapple / shears and hydraulic hammer with pilot control
unit 86 (pedals)
Operation of bucket cylinder with pilot control unit 81 (joystick)
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
Set the key switch S405 to position A.
The solenoid valves Y385-1 / Y385-2 are in neutral position.
3.1.2 Retracting
When the left pedal of the pilot control unit 86 is pressed down, control oil is fed from connection 2
through the solenoid valve Y268 connection P2-B2 and through the solenoid valve Y385-2 connec-
tion 3-4 to the auxiliary control axle 510 connection b7. The spool 510 feeds high-pressure oil from
the working pump 20 through the connection B7 to the rod side of the cylinder 537 or the pile driver
537 respectively.
The cylinder is retracted, moving the attachment, or operating the pile driver.
When the joystick of the pilot control unit 81 is pushed to the left, control oil is fed from connection 2
through the solenoid valve Y385-1 connection 2-1 to the control valve block 100 connection a4. The
spool 260 feeds high-pressure oil from the working pump 20 through the connection A4 to the rod
side of the bucket cylinder 275.
The cylinder is retracted; the bucket is tilted outwards.
3.2 Operation of sorting grapple / shears and hydraulic hammer with pilot control
device 81 (joystick)
Operation of bucket cylinder with pilot control unit 86 (pedals)
Set the switch S241 to position 1.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
Set the key switch S405 to position B.
The solenoid valves Y385-1 / Y385-2 are in working position.
3.3 Pressure reduction at auxiliary control valve block, and combined shifting
when boom is lowered
Set the switch S241 to position 2.
The solenoid valve Y268 is in working position.
The solenoid valve Y299 is in working position.
When the switch S241 is in this position, the control oil line from the control oil unit 50 / P1 to the
pressure boost cartridge of the valve 511 and through the solenoid valve Y299 connection P-A is blo-
cked, and the line from the valve 511 through the solenoid valve Y299 connection A-T to the tank is
relieved. As a result, the pressure for the hydraulic hammer is reduced.
Note!
For a description of the valve and stroke limiter settings in auxiliary axle AHS 12, refer to group
16.56.
6 Hydraulic system
7 Electrical system
B33 Pressure switch pst for AHS section Near control valve block
Y385-1 Solenoid valve / changeover bucket cylinder - AHS Near fuel tank
Y385-2 Solenoid valve / changeover bucket cylinder - AHS Near fuel tank
Y451 Solenoid valve switch-over buzzer / boom Near fuel tank
Step 84/1#
Item Description Location/arrangement
A125** PCB potentiometers Left console
Dozer blade
1 Function
Machines with 2-point or 4-point support can be equipped with an optional dozer blade.
This blade is designed only for the purpose of grading work and may not be used as a support device.
It can only be attached at the front, if no support or outrigger is mounted at that position.
Lowering the dozer blade does not improve the stability of the machine, and does therefore not in-
crease its load capacity.
16.66.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Dozer blade Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
3 Design
16.66.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Dozer blade
Operation of dozer blade
Fig. 2 Pilot control unit and switch for the dozer blade located in the right control console
16.66.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Dozer blade Service Manual
Operation of dozer blade
302 Hydraulically releasable check valve 325 Slip ring / rotary connection
304 Pressure-relief valve 395 Dozer blade cylinder
320 Rotary connection 7x Y56 Solenoid valve 6x
16.66.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Dozer blade
Exploded view / sectional drawing of Y56
16.66.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Dozer blade Service Manual
Testing of pressure-relief valve 304
Danger!
To adjust the pressure-relief valve, it is necessary to access the undercarriage of the machine. The-
re is a risk of death to the technician, as he could be crushed under the machine.
Park the machine on level ground.
Secure it against uncontrolled movement.
Access the danger area only when the machine is shut down and properly secured in its position.
Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Remove the cap from the measuring point 41 at the control block 100 and connect the pressure
sensor.
Carefully fully extend the dozer blade (lower it to firm ground).
Read the pressure at the measuring point 41.
Caution!
The pressure at the piston side in the cylinder 395 is limited by the pressure-relief valve 304.
Excessive pressure applied for the extending of the cylinder 395 can lead to damage to the blade
and the undercarriage.
The indicated pressure may not exceed the prescribed limit pressure, see Tab. 1.
If required, adjust the valve 304 to the correct pressure.
16.66.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Dozer blade
Sectional drawing of hydraulically releasable check valve 302
16.66.7
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Dozer blade Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram
9 Hydraulic diagram
16.66.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Dozer blade
Hydraulic diagram
16.66.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Dozer blade Service Manual
Electrical system
10 Electrical system
16.66.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Dozer blade
Electrical diagram
11 Electrical diagram
Fig. 12 Electrical diagram of switchover system blade - outrigger, see basic diagram step 35
16.66.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Dozer blade Service Manual
Electrical diagram
16.66.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Function
1 Function
The hydraulic operator's cab elevation kit has been developed specifically for machines that are used
mainly in industrial operations such as timber, bulk and scrap movement and loading.
The operator can adjust the elevation above ground of the cab, in order to have the best possible
view during operation (eye level more than 4.5 m above ground).
Danger!
When working on the elevated cab, operators and technicians are exposed to a high risk of injury.
When the cab is elevated, the machine may only be used on level ground free of obstacles, so that
the stability of the machine is not in any way compromised.
Lift or lower the cab only when the machine is standing still.
Ensure that no persons are standing in the operating range of the cab elevation system.
16.70.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
Caution!
An incorrectly set proximity switch of the stick shut-down can lead to injury to the operator and da-
mage to the operator's cab.
Adjust the proximity switch of the stick cylinder shut-down so that the stick with grapple cannot
damage the cab when the latter is at its maximum height, the boom is fully extended and the cab
lift frame is adjusted horizontally.
Prior to commissioning of the hydraulic cab elevation system, read the operating manual and the
safety instructions for group 1.10.
The cab elevation system should only be operated when the diesel engine is running at its nominal
speed.
16.70.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Design
3 Design
Fig. 2 - 4
The hydraulic operator's cab elevation consists of the following main components:
Cab lift frame 70 - 78
Pilot control unit of cab elevation system 90
Additional control block 600
Cylinder for cab elevation 615
Restrictor check valve / pipe fracture safety valve 619
Hydraulic accumulator 620
Block ball valve of emergency lowering system in the operator's cab 621 (from serial no. 2001)
Block ball valve of emergency lowering system behind the operator's cab 622 (from serial no.
2001)
Load holding / lowering brake valve 623
Solenoid valve of emergency lowering system Y204 (from serial no. 12390)
Switch of emergency lowering system S78 (from serial no. 12390)
To lift / lower the operator's cab, the hydraulic cylinders 615 are pressurised, so that the cab is lifted
on the lift frame.
The oil flow required for this is produced by the variable-displacement pump 20 driven directly by the
diesel engine. The oil flow to the cylinders 615 is controlled with the pilot control unit 90 and the ad-
ditional control block 600.
Other valves (pressure-relief valves 601 and 602, load holding / lowering brake valve 623) are desi-
gned to enhance the safety of the operator and the machine.
The restrictor check valves 619 built into the cylinders 615 prevent sudden lowering of the cab in the
event of a pipe break.
16.70.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Design
16.70.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Design
16.70.5
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Design
Fig. 5 Installation position of the additional control block and the load holding / lowering brake
valve
100 Compact control block 623 Load holding / lowering brake valve
600 Additional control block
Fig. 6 Control devices in the left control console for the hydraulic cab elevation system
90 Pilot control unit of cab elevation system S78 Button for emergency lowering (from
serial no. 12390, see Fig. 9)
16.70.6
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Design
Fig. 7 Installation position of the accumulator, restrictor check valves and cylinders in the sup-
port
16.70.7
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MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Functional description
4 Functional description
16.70.8
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Functional description
4.4.1 Emergency lowering system from serial no. 2001, see Fig. 8
In the event of a failure of the diesel engine or the hydraulic system, the operator's cab can be lowered
by means of the emergency lowering system (block ball valve 621 and 622). With the emergency lo-
wering system, the operator's cab is lowered by operating the lever of the block ball valve 621 in the
bottom right corner or with the lever of the block ball valve 622 located at the rear of the lift frame
support. The piston side of the cylinder 615 is connected to the hydraulic tank 1, and the cab is lowe-
red.
Caution!
When the block ball valve is opened, the cab can still be lifted, but will automatically be lowered
again. Such uncontrolled movement can cause injury to the operator or damage to the cab. To pre-
vent this, complete the following steps:
After lowering the cab, always return the lever of the block ball valve 621 / 622 to its initial posi-
tion.
16.70.9
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Functional description
4.4.2 Emergency lowering system from serial no. 12390, see Fig. 9
In the event of a failure of the diesel engine or the hydraulic system, the operator's cab can be lowered
by means of the emergency lowering system (button S78, solenoid valve Y204). The cab can be lo-
wered by pressing the button S78 located in the left control console in the operator's cab. It can also
be lowered by a person standing beside the machine by actuating the emergency valve Y204 at the
support of the lift frame. Screw in the handle A of the emergency valve Y204 until the cab is fully lo-
wered, see Fig. 9.
Caution!
When the block ball valve is opened, the cab can still be lifted, but will automatically be lowered
again. Such uncontrolled movements can cause injury to the operator or damage to the cab. To pre-
vent this, complete the following steps:
After lowering the cab, return the handle A of the solenoid valve Y204 to its initial position.
16.70.10
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Functional description
Y204 Solenoid valve / emergency lowering E Connection from the cylinders 615
system
A Handle of mechanical emergency T to hydraulic tank
lowering system
16.70.11
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Pressure check and adjustment
Danger!
Repair work requires access to the danger area of the elevated cab. There is a risk of death to the
technician, as limbs could become crushed.
Park the machine on level ground.
If at all possible, carry out all repair and maintenance work on the operator's cab, the lift frame
and the hydraulic system when the cab is lowered. If this is not possible, proceed as follows:
Secure the lift frame to prevent lowering of the cab, using suitable propping material and sup-
ports.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Always refer to the safety instructions in group 1.10.
Please note that all works on the valves must be carried out by technicians who are authorised by
LIEBHERR.
The pressure adjustments must be made at operating temperature of the hydraulic oil and at the
rated speed.
16.70.12
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Pressure check and adjustment
16.70.13
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Hydraulic unit of the operator's cab elevation
16.70.14
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Hydraulic unit of the operator's cab elevation
16.70.15
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Electrical system of hydraulic operator's cab elevation system
Fig. 14 Electrical system of the hydraulic operator's cab elevation system from serial no. 12390
16.70.16
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Hydraulic cab elevation system
Electrical system of hydraulic operator's cab elevation system
Fig. 15 Electrical system of the hydraulic operator's cab elevation system from serial no. 12390
16.70.17
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Hydraulic cab elevation system Service Manual
Electrical system of hydraulic operator's cab elevation system
16.70.18
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Speeder kit
Function of Speeder kit
Speeder kit
On request, the Liebherr models A 312 - 316 Litronic are available as Speeder models. These models
can travel at considerably higher travel speeds.
2 Design
16.74.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Speeder kit Service Manual
Design
In Speeder models, a machine-specific control block 100 is equipped with a control axle 160 that has
been designed specifically for higher travel speeds (for control block no., see type plate and group
7.60).
If there is a problem with the max. travel speed of the machine, the setting can be modified, if the
actual max. speed of the universal joint shaft (connection between - gearbox and axles) is not in line
with the value stated in the adjustment protocol (see group 6.
Danger!
The inspection and testing of universal joint shaft speed require access to the undercarriage of the
machine. There is a risk of serious injury or even death to the technician, if the machine begins to
move.
Park the machine on level ground.
Extend the supports.
Place the attachment on the ground and lift the undercarriage from the ground, if necessary.
Establish visual or acoustic contact with the operating personnel.
Always adhere to the safety instructions in group 1.10 "Safe maintenance of machine".
Note!
The maximum flow volume is factory-set by the stroke limitation of the spool 160
(dimension Y, see also adjustment protocol in group 6 and the control block in group 7.60) and
may not be changed.
16.74.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Speeder kit
Design
Measure the maximum speed of a joint shaft with a HT 460 speedometer (tool group 2.01) and
compare with the prescribed speed, see adjustment protocol or pages 7.26.2 / 7.27.2 / 7.27.3.
If the measured speed does not correspond to the prescribed speed, proceed as follows:
At fully actuated pilot control unit, remove the cap nut of the chassis control axle 160 of the control
valve block 100.
Loosen the lock nut .2 of the stroke limitation 160.1/160.2.
Note!
If the speed does not increase despite turning in the adjusting screw 1, the spool is not fully actua-
ted.
Check the prescribed pilot control pressure at the control caps of the control axle 160 and elimi-
nate the error, if required (e.g. restrictor check valve defective).
Repeat the adjustment on the other side of the spool 160 (forward and reverse travel).
After adjustment of the correct speed, secure the adjusting screws 160.1/160.2 with the lock
nuts .2 (hold adjusting screw .1 firm).
Replace the cap nuts.
16.74.3
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Speeder kit Service Manual
Design
16.74.4
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Function
1 Function
The generator drive accessory kit includes all main components required for the operation of a mag-
net system.
Magnet systems are used in conjunction with the conventional load lifting magnet tool to take up, load
and sort ferromagnetic parts, i.e. all iron parts up to a certain alloy content.
The A 316 industrial mobile excavator thereby serves as a support and energy supply unit. The ge-
nerator is driven hydraulically. The hydraulic energy of a gear pump drives the oil motor, which in turn
propels the AC generator. The electrical energy is used to generate a magnetic field at the load lifting
magnet.
The necessary components are added to the installed accessory kit by LIEBHERR, your dealer or
the supplier of the generator unit.
400 Generator with hydraulic drive unit 402 Load lifting magnet
16.86.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Technical data
2 Technical data
3.1.2 Generator 400 and oil motor 430, (see Fig. 3, page 4)
The generator 400 and the oil motor 430 are mounted on the bearing block 408 in the uppercarriage.
This block is located behind the operator's cab or the lift frame respectively (in models with elevated
operator's cab).
The axial piston oil motor 430 propels the generator 400 via a flexible coupling.
16.86.2
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Design and function of the generator drive system
Fig. 2 Pump, pressure balance, pressure relief valve and oil motor of the generator drive system
16.86.3
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Design and function of the generator drive system
3.2 Arrangement of the units from serial no. 18429 (new model)
3.2.1 Gear pump 36, generator 400 and oil motor 430.
The gear pump 36 is driven directly by the diesel engine and feeds hydraulic oil to the connection P
- A in the control block 420 to the oil motor 430.
The design and functions of the components 400 and 430 correspond to those described above, see
3.1.2.
Fig. 3 Pump, control block and oil motor of the generator drive system
16.86.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Design and function of the generator drive system
16.86.5
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Setting instructions
Fig. 5 Switches, rocker switch/load lifting magnet and switch/fine control in special version
4 Setting instructions
Note!
Before checking and adjusting the pressure and the input speed of the oil motor / generator drive,
ensure that the unit has reached an operating temperature of at least 50C.
For operating pressures, flow rates and speed, see section "2. Technical data".
16.86.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Setting instructions
= reduce pressure.
Note!
It is not necessary to adjust the minimum pressure.
Do not turn the Allen adjusting screw 6.
Fig. 6 Pressure relief valve and measuring point for the adjustment of the pressure settings in
different installation models
A Model with old generator drive system B Model with new generator drive system
16.86.7
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Setting instructions
Caution!
The rotating coupling and generator shaft might cause serious injury to hands and fingers.
Before removing the guard 403 , switch off the generator drive system and take the necessary safety
measures by establishing visual or audible contact with the operator.
Deactivate the magnet system with the switch S46.
Fig. 7 Application of the measuring strip to the coupling 4 and adjusting screw at the pressure
balance 412
A Model with old generator drive system B Model with new generator drive system
16.86.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Hydraulic unit of the generator drive system (old model)
Adjust the restrictor check valve 417 by turning the adjusting restrictor in such a way that the
prescribed back pressure is reached at the measuring point 419, (see Tab. 1, page 2).
Deactivate the generator drive by actuating the switch S46.
Remove the pressure sensor / gauge.
16.86.9
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of the generator drive system (old version)
16.86.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Hydraulic diagram of the generator drive system (old version)
16.86.11
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Sectional drawing of the control valve block 420 (new generator drive system)
Fig. 10 Control block with pressure balance, solenoid pressure relief valve and restrictors
16.86.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Hydraulic unit of the generator drive system (new version)
16.86.13
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Hydraulic diagram of the generator drive system (new version)
16.86.14
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Hydraulic diagram of the generator drive system (new version)
16.86.15
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Electrical system of the generator drive
16.86.16
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Generator drive accessory kit
Electrical system of the generator drive
S6R Push button, not assigned X90 Plug connection (heating), 2-pin
S6L Push button magnet system ON / OFF X217 Plug connection, 2-pin
S46 Switch to activate magnet system X370 Plug connection, 2-pin
S382 Fine control switch X958 Plug connection, 21-pin
S457 Rocker switch magnet unit ON/OFF X1046 Plug connection, 12-pin
U7 Magnet unit switching unit X1047 Plug connection (B19L), 3-pin
X15-2 Plug connection, 3-pin X1048 Plug connection, 12-pin
X74 Plug connection, 2-pin X1048-1Plug connection, 6-pin
X74-1 Plug connection, 1-pin Y295 Solenoid valve
X80 Plug connection (B19L), 3-pin
Note!
For the electrical diagrams of the accessory kit, see group 8.45, sectional drawing 55.
16.86.17
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MJF C I F S S
Generator drive accessory kit Service Manual
Electrical system of the generator drive
16.86.18
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
18.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
1.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Passfix bolts
Function
Passfix bolts
1 Function
Certain bearings of the attachments of the compact excavator models A 309 and A 311 are equipped
with Passfix bolts. They reduce wear at the bearing points.
18.15.1
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MJF C I F S S
Passfix bolts Service Manual
Design
2 Design
The clamping bushes 2 are pressed with the clamping screws 1 and the clamping washers 3 onto the
cone-shaped bolt ends 1. The cone-shaped and slit clamping bushes 2 are thereby expanded and
thus pressed against the wall of the bearing bore. This effectively prevents play between the bearing
bore at the fixed bearing.
To ensure a long service life and best operation, the attachment and cylinder bearings must be pro-
perly installed, (see 4.2, page 4), and regularly inspected (check of tightening torque).
3 Maintenance
Check the clamping screws after approx. 50 operating hours after the first start-up of the attach-
ment. Check the torque (400 Nm) and retighten, if necessary.
Subsequently, check the tightening torque every 500 operating hours.
18.15.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Passfix bolts
Dismantling and mounting of Passfix bolts
4.1 Dismantling
Remove the clamping screw 5, the retaining washer 4 and the clamping washer 3 at both sides.
Insert the removal tool 7 included in the machine toolbox (see also tool group 2.01) into the clam-
ping bush 2 using the adapter 6, if necessary (depending on the size of the clamping bush 2).
Turn the removal screw 8 to the stop.
Tighten the removal screw 8 by holding the removal tool 7 with a suitable spanner so that the bolt
1 and the clamping bush 2 are tensioned (A).
Tap the head of the removal screw 8 with a hammer (B).
The clamping bush 2 should become loose.
If the clamping bush 2 is not loose, tighten the removal screw 8 further and tap it again with a ham-
mer.
Repeat the procedure at the other side.
18.15.3
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MJF C I F S S
Passfix bolts Service Manual
Dismantling and mounting of Passfix bolts
4.2 Mounting
Note!
For assembly, the bore near the clamping bush 2, the clamping bush and the conical surface of the
bolt 1 must be free of any grease or oil.
Insert the bolt 1 into the attachment and bearing and align it evenly.
Insert clamping bushes 2 at both sides.
The bolt must be centred.
If aligned correctly, there is a gap of 5 to 7 mm between the bush edge and the outer edge of
the bolt.
If the distance is < 5 mm or > 7 mm, the bolt is not correctly aligned and its position must be
adjusted.
Note!
Insert the clamping bush 2 in such a way that the slots in the bush are at the bottom (to prevent
corrosion).
Mount the clamping screw 5, the retaining washer 4 and the clamping washer 3.
Tighten the clamping screws 5 at both sides by hand. Ensure that the bolt 1 remains properly can-
tered.
The clamping bushes 2 must be tensioned.
Using a torque spanner, tighten the clamping screws 5 one after the other
(tightening torque 400 Nm).
18.15.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
19.1
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
1.2
MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Function
Tank arrangement
1 Function
The hydraulic and fuel tanks are installed in the uppercarriage of the machine and serve as reserve
tanks for the fuel and the hydraulic oil.
The hydraulic and fuel tank are two separate components.
The fuel tank is mounted on the right side of the uppercarriage. For the design of the fuel tank, see
also Design of fuel tank", page 10.
The hydraulic tank is mounted on the left side of the uppercarriage. For the design and function of
the hydraulic tank, see also Design and function of the hydraulic tank", page 2.
The design and function of the return filter protection system integrated into the hydraulic tank are
described in chapter Hydraulic oil return filter 4", page 7.
19.10.1
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design and function of the hydraulic tank
19.10.2
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Design and function of the hydraulic tank
The breather filter 2 mounted on the top of the hydraulic tank 1 protects the tank against overpres-
sure or underpressure that might otherwise occur due to the constantly changing oil volume during
operation.
If a low pressure value of 0.03 bar is reached, air enters the system through the breather part of the
filter. Due to its spring preload, the breather part generates a tank lead pressure of 1.0 bar. If the tank
pressure rises above this value, the valve is opened to release the excessive air pressure.
The filter element has a mesh size of 7 m (for machines operated in dusty environments, use 2 m
filter element) and prevents that dirt enters the tank when it is bled.
The filter must be changed regularly, see maintenance schedule.
19.10.3
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design and function of the hydraulic tank
19.10.4
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Design and function of the hydraulic tank
19.10.5
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design and function of the hydraulic tank
19.10.6
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Design and function of the hydraulic tank
19.10.7
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Maintenance
3 Maintenance
Note!
Modern standard maintenance procedures always include regular oil analyses in order to determine
whether the hydraulic oil must be changed. Check the oil with an oil analysis kit, see group 2.01,
and change it, if indicated. Otherwise, adhere to the prescribed oil change intervals in the mainte-
nance instructions group 3..
For machines operated in extremely dusty environments, shorten the maintenance intervals.
Warning!
Risk of injury from pressurised hydraulic oil.
Before carrying out any maintenance or repair work on the hydraulic tank or the hydraulic sys-
tem, shut down the diesel engine and carefully release the pressure from the hydraulic tank by
opening the breather filter 2.38.
The magnetic rod 4.5 must be cleaned regularly according to the maintenance schedule. In new ex-
cavators, clean the rod daily to remove metal abrasion particles.
Regularly change the filter cartridge 4.20, see maintenance instructions group 3. (Never reuse filter
cartridges).
To change the cartridge, remove the screws 4.43.
Remove the lid with handle 4.1 together with the receptacle 4.6.
Clean the magnetic rod 4.8 with a soft clean cloth.
To replace the filter cartridge 4.20, remove the old cartridge with the bracket and dispose of it ac-
cording to the statutory regulations.
When inserting the new filter cartridge, ensure that the seal rings 4.21 and 4.22 are properly in-
stalled. Insert the filter cartridge 4.20 with the seal ring 4.21 in the tank connection (bottom end),
see sectional drawing Fig. 6.
Replace the lid with handle 4.1 and tighten the screws 4.43 (with the washers 4.42).
After completion of the maintenance or repair work, tighten the breather filter 2.38.
Start the diesel engine and test the hydraulic functions.
19.10.8
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Maintenance
19.10.9
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design of fuel tank
19.10.10
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Design of fuel tank
19.10.11
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design of fuel tank
4.2.1 Tubular-type sensor for model A 309 / 311 to serial no. 31389,
A 312 to serial no. 31398
19.10.12
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Design of fuel tank
4.2.2 Tubular-type sensor for model A 309 / 311 from serial no. 31390, model A 312
from 31399
19.10.13
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design of fuel tank
4.2.3 Tubular-type sensor for models A 314, A 316 and R 317 to serial no. 31402
19.10.14
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual Tank arrangement
Design of fuel tank
4.2.4 Tubular-type sensor for models A 314, A 316 and R 317 from serial no. 31403
19.10.15
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MJFCIFSS
Tank arrangement Service Manual
Design of fuel tank
19.10.16
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MJFCIFSS
Service Manual
SUBGROUP - INDEX
17.1
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual
1.2
MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
17.30.1
copyright by
MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Notes
1 Notes
17.30.2
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Technical data
2 Technical data
* The following parameters are crucial: ambient air temperature, operating pressure and filling level in sight glass.
17.30.3
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Purpose
3 Purpose
The air-conditioning system is designed to help increase or reduce the temperature and air humidity
in the operator's cab. The adjustment must be made independently from the actual ambient conditi-
ons.
4 Mode of operation
The compressor 1 compresses the gaseous R134a refrigerant. In this process, the refrigerant is he-
ated while being liquefied before it flows through the condenser 2 (heat exchanger). The heat is ex-
tracted from the refrigerator flowing through the condenser 2 by the air flow from the cooler blower
M74-1/M74-2/M74-3.
The liquefied coolant flows into the liquid tank 3 and then through the dryer insert 4 and the sight
glass 6 to the expansion valve 7 (relief valve). The pressurised coolant is depressurised by means
of the expansion valve.
Due to the pressure drop, the refrigerant evaporates and extracts heat from the air in the operator's
cab through the fins of the evaporator 8. The fan M65 blows cold air through the outlets back into the
operator's cab. This results in a lower room temperature.
The unit is also used to heat the cab during cold weather. The turning knob S284 allows for the ad-
justment of the heating performance at 4 levels.
17.30.4
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Design and function
5.2 Condenser 2
In the air-filled fin condenser 2 the heat in the circuit is dissipated into the ambient air and the gase-
17.30.5
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Design and function
5.7 Evaporator 8
The evaporator 8 consists of an air-filled fan air cooling unit. The warm air is moved through the fins
of the evaporator 8, so that heat dissipates through the fins and pipe walls to the refrigerant. The re-
frigerant evaporates and thus becomes gaseous.
5.9 Lubricants
The lubricant in the compressor 1 reduces friction and wear. It also facilitates heat dissipation and
reduces leakage, noise and the transportation of abrasive particles.
Due to the rotary movement of the compressor 1, the oil used as a lubricant for the compressor is
transferred into the refrigerant circuit.
The oil in the refrigeration system should amount to approx. 10% of the refrigeration volume. To reach
this level, it might be necessary to add oil.
17.30.6
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Design and function
5.10 Refrigerant
The system is filled with R134a. As the coolant circuit of the air-conditioning system is not completely
closed (reason: flexible connecting hoses from the compressor to the condenser and evaporator),
there might be a need to add refrigerant from time to time.
Within the circuit, the refrigerant constantly changes its physical state:
in the evaporator, it changes from liquid to gaseous,
in the condenser, it changes from gaseous to liquid.
The refrigerant must meet a number of requirements. It must for example have a small vapour volume
and a low condensation pressure.
17.30.7
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Design and function
17.30.8
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Design and function
17.30.9
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Design and function
17.30.10
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Operation of air-conditioning system
The air-conditioning system is designed for cooling, heating and fan operation.
The cooled or heated air flows through the outlets to the left and right behind the operator's seat and
through the openings below the seat and near the windscreen into the operator's cab.
17.30.11
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Operation of air-conditioning system
B295 Electr. thermostat with temperature sen- K405 Relay for blower switch S284
sor
K402 Relay for heating M71 Servo motor / water valve
K403 Relay for heating M73 Servo motor for the reversal of the air
distribution system
K404 Relay of condenser motors M74-1 to
M74-3
17.30.12
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Operation of air-conditioning system
The air-conditioning system can be used at any time in the year to dehumidify the air in the cab. It
can also be operated for that purpose together with the heating
The rotary potentiometer S92 and the servo motor M72 allow for the stepless adjustment of the he-
ating air distribution in the cab.
Note!
For care and maintenance instructions for the air-conditioning system and instruction on the hand-
ling of the refrigerant, see chapter Maintenance", page 18.
Note!
For operating instructions, see the manual issued by the manufacturer.
17.30.13
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Installation instructions
7 Installation instructions
7.1 Compressor
New refrigeration compressors are filled with 150 cm3 of PAG-TL and nitrogen (N2).
To distribute the oil in the compressor, rotate it a number of times up and down before installing it.
Secure the compressor in such a way that the housing is not under stress.
Remove the plastic cover from the low-pressure side of the compressor and carefully release the
nitrogen!
Caution!
The special oil in the compressor might react with moisture contained in the air. When installing the
compressor, ensure that the individual components remain sealed for as long as possible! Ensure
that all components have the same temperature!
Do not let compressor oil escape from the unit!
8 Handling of refrigerant
If the refrigeration circuit is opened, refrigerant escapes in liquid or gaseous form. The higher the
pressure in the system, the more refrigerant escapes.
Caution!
Refrigerant can cause serious injury to eyes and other parts of the body from frostbite!
Wear protective goggles!
Evaporating refrigerant can result in very low temperatures, which can cause localised frostbite!
Avoid skin contact with liquid refrigerant!
Refrigerants are good solvents for grease and oil. When in contact with the skin, they remove the
protective film, causing damage to the skin!
Wear suitable protective gloves!
Danger!
All refrigerants, with the exception of R11 and R113, displace oxygen in the atmosphere. Risk of
suffocation!
Handle refrigerants only in well-ventilated rooms!
R 134a is heavier than air.
Do not handle refrigerants when standing in a pit.
Refrigerants are flammable and can be set on fire by glowing cigarette ash. The substances re-
leased by combustion are toxic and must not be inhaled!
Do not smoke when handling refrigerants!
17.30.14
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Handling of refrigerant
During filling and repair work, do not let refrigerant escape into the ambient air, but collect it
in a special recycling container!
If refrigerant escapes from the unit in a closed room, a high concentration of the substance in the air
might be built up, endangering the health and safety of people due to the narcotic effect of the sub-
stance. Before carrying out any repair work on refrigeration systems, collect the refrigerant in the re-
cycling container where it can be safely stored. After completion of the repair work and reconditioning
of the refrigerant, it can be returned to the system. Alternatively, it can be returned to the supplier.
In the event of a sudden rise in refrigerant concentration in the air (e.g. after a pipeline ruptu-
re), immediately leave the room and only enter it after it has been properly ventilated!
All refrigerants, with the exception of R11 and R113 pose a special risk to the health and safety of
persons as they displace the oxygen in the air (risk of suffocation).
If there is a risk of high refrigerant concentrations in the air, use respiratory equipment with
separate oxygen supply!
Filter masks with A-type filters (for solvents) do not provide sufficient protection and may only be used
in rooms where the refrigerant concentration in the air does not exceed 0.5 vol. % (see respiratory
protection sheet). As refrigerant vapours are heavier than air, there is a particular risk of high concen-
trations in pits and shafts. If you are not sure whether there is dangerous amount of refrigerant in the
ambient air, use respiratory equipment with oxygen supply that is independent of the ambient air!
Welding and soldering work on the refrigeration unit must be carried out in well-ventilated
rooms!
When refrigerant is combusted in the flame of the soldering iron or the arc of the welding machine,
toxic substance are released that must not be inhaled!
Before carrying out any welding or soldering work on the refrigeration unit, drain the refrige-
rant from the respective section of the unit and remove all residue by blowing out the lines
and components with air or nitrogen!
The substances produced when refrigerant is exposed to heat are not only toxic but also highly cor-
rosive, causing damage to pipelines and other unit parts. In the case of chlorinated refrigerants, the
decomposition products include hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and elementary chlorine. Un-
der certain circumstances, highly toxic phosgene might be produced! When halogenated fluorocar-
bons are burnt, hydrogen fluoride might be produced.
17.30.15
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Filling instructions
9 Filling instructions
Ensure that your refrigerant is suitable for the refrigeration unit you wish to operate. For this purpose,
carefully read the instruction signs on the various air-conditioning system components (compressor,
dryer housing, etc.). The filling valves, pressure gauge battery and vacuum pump may only be used
to add R134A/PAG (polyalkylene glycol oils) to air-conditioning systems. Refilling of refrigerant oil is
normally only necessary in units that contain more than 2 kg of refrigerant.
Caution!
Do not mix the above substances with other refrigerant or oils as this could damage the air-condi-
tioning system.
Before connecting the quick-release couplings, ensure that the valves of the test pressure gauges
are fully closed (turn pressure gauge valves clockwise). The centre fitting connection for the vacuum
pump or filling bottle is thus closed.
17.30.16
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Filling of unit with refrigerant
Disconnect the pump and connect the refrigerant bottle. Open the bottle valve and the red pres-
sure gauge valve (high-pressure side) so that a small amount of refrigerant (approx. 100 g) can
flow into the system (weigh the amount, if possible).
Check all connections for leakage, using a leak detector (suitable for R134a) or a leak detection
spray.
Note!
To fill the unit with refrigerant, use only bottles with one or two connections and a riser pipe.
17.30.17
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Maintenance
12 Maintenance
Important:
The air-conditioning system should be switched on at least once every 3 months in order to lubri-
cate rotating parts and prevent seizing of the compressor.
The air-conditioning system must be serviced every year, preferably at the beginning of the hot
season, by a specialist workshop. All services must be recorded in line with our warranty policy.
The following maintenance tasks must be carried out at the beginning, middle and end of the cooling
period:
Check the V-belt tension and compressor fixture.
Check the refrigerant level in the system.
When the engine is on, the refrigerant must flow without air bubbles through the sight glass of the
liquid tank (dryer).
The refrigerant level is OK, if the floating ball is visible at the top of the sight glass.
The refrigerant level is too low, if the floating ball is visible at the bottom of the sight glass.
In this case, contact the customer service or identify the cause and eliminate it. Subsequently add
refrigerant to the correct level.
After the engine has been switched off, the liquid level in the tank should drop slightly in order to pre-
vent overfilling of the unit.
The indicator bead in the sight glass indicates the moisture content of the drying agent 4.
indicator bead: blue = agent is dry The collector-dryer unit 3/4 is in proper working order.
indicator bead: pink = agent is moist The collector-dryer unit must be replaced.
17.30.18
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Cleaning of the compressor
The dryer tank should be replaced at each service, or at least every 2 years, as moisture in the agent
and the formation of acids can damage the air-conditioning system.
The dryer is installed in the compressor unit, see also Fig. 1.
The fins of the compressor must be cleaned with great care and without undue pressure, as they
might otherwise be bent and damaged, preventing air flow through the compressor.
The annual inspection at your service workshop should be carried out at the beginning of the cooling
period and must be recorded in a service log.
17.30.19
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Air condition components
17.30.20
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Air condition components
17.30.21
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Air condition components
17.30.22
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Electrical diagrams
15 Electrical diagrams
** in basic diagram
17.30.23
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Electrical diagrams
17.30.24
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Electrical diagrams
17.30.25
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Electrical diagrams
17.30.26
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MJF C I F S S
Service Manual Heating / air-conditioning system
Troubleshooting
16 Troubleshooting
A/c system Faulty electrical connec- Check the connections of the magnetic clutch, swit-
fails to cool tions ches, relays, temperature sensors and control unit.
Compressor shut down af- Clean compressor. Carry out function test of con-
ter exceeding of max. ope- denser blower F339.
rating pressure
Compressor shut down af- Check system for leaks; add refrigerant, if necessa-
ter pressure dropped be- ry.
low min. operating
pressure
System cools Evaporator iced, check Adjust icing protection limit temperature settings of
only for a electrical control unit* the thermostat (only with mechanical thermostat).
short time
Tab. 1 Troubleshooting
17.30.27
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MJF C I F S S
Heating / air-conditioning system Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Cooling ef- Insufficient air flow rate Clean fins in front of the evaporator and condenser.
fect insuffi-
cient Insufficient refrigerant in Add refrigerant until it is visible without bubbles in the
system* sight glass.
Expansion valve iced Filter dryer moisture indicator red. Replace filter dry-
over, excessive moisture er.
in system*
Filter dryer partly blocked Exchange filter dryer.
(indicated by ice on the
dryer)*
Tab. 1 Troubleshooting
* The tasks marked with an asterisk must be carried out by a specialist refrigeration technician!
17.30.28
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MJF C I F S S