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Table 6.

1 Compressibility Factors Z for Isobutane


P (bar) 340 350 360 370 380 T (K)
0.1 0.997 0.99719 0.99737 0.99753 0.99767
0.5 0.98745 0.9883 0.98909 0.98977 0.9904
2 0.95895 0.96206 0.96483 0.9673 0.96953
4 0.92422 0.93069 0.93635 0.94132 0.94574
6 0.88742 0.89816 0.90734 0.91529 0.92223
8 0.84575 0.86218 0.87586 0.88745 0.89743
10 0.79659 0.82117 0.84077 0.85695 0.87061
12 0.7731 0.80103 0.82315 0.84134
14 0.75506 0.78531 0.80923
15.41 0.71727

For entropy of isobutane:




= 0 + +
0 0


0 = 295.976



= 1
0
0



= 295.976 + + 1
0 0 0
0
To calculate for

a. Plot (Z-1)/P vs P at T=360 K (Z-1)/P vs P


0
P Z (Z-1)/P 0 5 10 15 20
0.1 0.99737 -0.0263 -0.005
0.5 0.98909 -0.02182
2 0.96483 -0.017585 -0.01
4 0.93635 -0.0159125
-0.015
6 0.90734 -0.015443333
8 0.87586 -0.0155175 -0.02
10 0.84077 -0.015923
y = -6.83327E-08x6 + 3.53804E-06x5 - 7.16116E-05x4 + 0.00071748x3 -
12 0.80103 -0.016580833 -0.025 0.003756756x2 + 0.009976341x - 0.02675554
14 0.75506 -0.017495714 R = 0.988044868
15.41 0.71727 -0.018347177 -0.03
b. Calculate value of

The value of the integral is -0.25934908


Sres/R -0.67076132
Sres -5.576709614 J/mol-K
(J/mol-K)
So 295.976 To 300
Rln(P/Po) 22.73892842 T 360
Sres -5.576709614 A 1.7765
S 286.8333958 B 0.033037
tau 1.2
ICPS 2.306114
ln(P/Po) 2.735017

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