DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...............................................................................

ii

CURRICULUM VITAE.......................................................................................

iii

ABSTRAK.............................................................................................................

ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................

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KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................

vii

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................

xiv

DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................

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BAB IPENDAHULUAN 1

1.1. Latar Belakang..........................................................................

ix
 1.2. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................

1.3. Batasan Masalah ......................................................................

1.4. Tujuan.......................................................................................

...................................................................................................4

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan...............................................................

...................................................................................................4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................

2.1. Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik...............................................

...................................................................................................7

2.2. Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Primer.............................................

...................................................................................................8

2.3. Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Sekunder........................................

...................................................................................................9
...................................................................................................

2.4. Kualitas Daya............................................................................

...................................................................................................9

2.5. Parameter Kualitas Daya...........................................................

...................................................................................................

10

2.5.1 Tegangan RMS dan Arus RMS........................................

x
 ...................................................................................................

10

2.5.1.1 Rumus Tegangan RMS dan Arus RMS................

...........................................................................................

10

2.5.1.2 Standar Tegangan.................................................

...........................................................................................

11

2.5.2 Harmonisa.......................................................................

11

2.5.2.1 Pengertian Harmonisa..........................................

...........................................................................................

11

2.5.2.2 THD (Total Harmonic Distortion).......................

...........................................................................................

12

2.5.2.3 IHD (Individual Harmonic Distortion)................

...........................................................................................

13

2.5.2.4 Pengaruh Harmonisa terhadap Rugi-Rugi Beban

Transformator.......................................................
...............................................................................

13

2.5.2.5 Standar Harmonisa...............................................

...........................................................................................

15

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 2.5.3 Daya Semu (S)................................................................
..................................................................................................

16

2.5.4 Daya Aktif (P).................................................................

..................................................................................................

17

2.5.5 Daya Reaktif (Q).............................................................

..................................................................................................

18

2.5.6 Faktor Daya ....................................................................

..................................................................................................

18

2.6 Pembebanan Transformator.........................................................

21

2.6.1 Teori Transformator.........................................................

21

2.6.2 Hubungan Vector Group Transformator Distribusi.........

23

2.6.3 Transformator Hubungan Yzn5.......................................

..................................................................................................

24

2.6.4 Ketidakseimbangan Beban..............................................

..................................................................................................

25

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 2.6.5 Pengaruh Harmonisa pada Derating Transformator ......
..................................................................................................

27

2.7 VAMP 40.....................................................................................

28

2.7.1 Karakteristik VAMP 40....................................................

28

2.7.2 Aplikasi VAMP 40...........................................................

30

2.7.3 Pengukuran dan Monitoring Alat....................................

30

2.7.4 Perkiraan Power Quality.................................................

31

2.7.5 Pengaturan dan Konfigurasi VAMPSET..........................

31

2.7.6 Spesifikasi VAMP 40.......................................................

33

2.7.7 Sistem Komunikasi VAMP 40.........................................

41

2.8 Database.......................................................................................

45

2.9 Elipse Power Studio.....................................................................

46

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BAB III METODOLOGI 49

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian.....................................................

....................................................................................................

49
3.2 Metode Pengambilan Data..........................................................

49

3.2.1. Studi Literatur.................................................................

...................................................................................................

49

3.2.2. Observasi.........................................................................
...................................................................................................

49

3.2.3 Wawancara.......................................................................
...................................................................................................

50

3.3 Jenis Penelitian...........................................................................

...........................................................................................................

50

3.4 Jenis Data Penelitian...................................................................

...........................................................................................................

51

3.5 Diagram Alir Penyelesaian Masalah...........................................

...........................................................................................................

52

3.6 Langkah-Langkah Penelitian .....................................................

...........................................................................................................

56

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3.7 Single Line Diagram Penyulang Kostrad...................................
...........................................................................................................

58

3.8 Data GTT Penyulang Kostrad....................................................

...........................................................................................................

59

3.9 Data Panjang Penyulang Kostrad...............................................

...........................................................................................................

61

3.10 Data Spesifikasi Trafo di GTT E0069 dan E0070

Penyulang Kostrad.....................................................................
...........................................................................................................

61

3.11 Data Pelanggan GTT E0069 dan E0070 Penyulang Kostrad....

...........................................................................................................

63

3.12 Perencanaan Sistem...................................................................

...........................................................................................................

65

3.12.1 Pemilihan Hardware......................................................

..................................................................................................

65

3.12.2 Pemilihan Software........................................................

..................................................................................................

68

3.12.3 Rancang Bangun VAMP 40...........................................

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 ..................................................................................................

68

3.13 Penyusunan Sitem......................................................................

...........................................................................................................

70

3.13.1 Konfigurasi Koneksi PC dengan VAMP 40...................

71

3.13.2 Setting VAMP 40 via VAMPSET...................................

72

3.13.3 Download Data VAMP 40 via VAMPSET dan Elipse

Power Studio.................................................................
..................................................................................................

73

3.14 Pengujian Sistem.......................................................................

...........................................................................................................

73

3.15 Data Pengukuran Trafo GTT E0069 dan E0070 dari Rayon

Singosari....................................................................................
....................................................................................................

74

3.16 Data Pengukuran Trafo Menggunakan VAMP 40 dan Secara

Manual.......................................................................................
...........................................................................................................

82

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 3.17 Data Pengukuran IHD (Individual Harmonic Distortion).........
...........................................................................................................

94

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN 99

4.1 Hasil Pengujian Sistem................................................................

99

4.2 Perhitungan Pembebanan di GTT E0069 dan E0070..................

103

4.2.1 Perhitungan Faktor Beban...............................................

103

4.2.2 Perhitungan Pembebanan................................................

105

4.2.3 Perhitungan Ketidakseimbangan Beban.........................

109

4.2.4 Perhitungan Faktor Daya Rata-Rata................................

112

4.3 Analisa Faktor Beban ..................................................................

............................................................................................................

113

4.4 Analisa Pembebanan ...................................................................

............................................................................................................

115

4.5 Analisa Ketidakseimbangan Beban dan Arus Netral...................

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............................................................................................................

120

4.6 Analisa Perbaikan Ketidakseimbangan Beban............................

............................................................................................................

131

4.7 Monitoring Kualitas Daya............................................................

............................................................................................................

134

4.7.1 Analisa Tegangan Berdasarkan Standar...........................

...................................................................................................

134

4.7.2 Analisa THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) Berdasarkan

Standar......................................................................................
...................................................................................................

136.............................................................................................

4.7.3 Analisa Faktor Daya Berdasarkan Standar......................

...................................................................................................

139

4.8 Derating Trafo Akibat Harmonisa...............................................

...........................................................................................................

140

4.9 Rugi-Rugi Akibat Harmonisa......................................................

...........................................................................................................

141

4.9.1 Rugi-Rugi Sebelum Harmonisa......................................

..................................................................................................

148

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 4.9.2 Rugi-Rugi Sesudah Harmonisa.......................................
..................................................................................................

149

4.9.3 Rugi-Rugi Total pada Transformator..............................

..................................................................................................

153

BAB V PENUTUP 155

5.1. Kesimpulan ..............................................................................

...................................................................................................

155

5.2. Saran ........................................................................................

...................................................................................................

156

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................

158

LAMPIRAN 160

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