Madas
INTEGRATION
INTRODUCTION
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
STANDARD
INTEGRATION
PRACTICE
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 1
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x .
1 4 32 1
a) 2 x dx x + +C
x2 3 x
8 32 4 72
b) 4 x 2 x5 dx x x +C
3 7
4 x
3 1 3 1
c) + 3
dx x 2 +C
x 2 2x
4 4 52 4 1
d) 2x x dx x + x +C
3x 2 5 3
1 4 32
e) 2 x+ dx x + x +C
2 x 3
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 2
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x .
x
4 2 36 53
a) 3
+ 12x 3 dx 2 x 2 + x +C
5
3 3 7 1 3
b) 14 x 4 4
dx 8x 4 + x +C
2x 2
6 8 3
c) 4x + 4 x 1 dx 2 x 2 3 x 2 + x 2 x + C
x3 3
3 4 3 53 4
d) x2 dx x + +C
x2 5 x
1 12 52 1 5
e) 6 x3 dx x + x +C
2 x6 5 10
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 3
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x .
3x
2 + 5x 1 5
a) 3
dx 2
+C
3x 3x
2 x2 + x
2 52 1 32
b) dx x + x +C
2 x 5 3
2x + x 2 2 3
c) dx x 1 x 2 + C
3 x3 3 9
x (4 x)
4
d) 2
dx x +C
2x x
( x + 1)( 2 x 1) dx
1 1 1
e) 2
3
+ +C
2x 5
2x 6x 8x4
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 4
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x .
x + x2 3
2 x2 + 2 x2 + C
5
a) dx
x 3 5
4 x3 + x 12
b) dx x2 x +C
2 x2
x2 + 2
c) dx x 1 2 x 3 + C
x 4 3
1 x 3
d) dx 1 x 2 + 1 x 2 + C
4 x3 8 6
3
x5 2 x x 5
1 x3 4 x2 + C
3
e) dx
3x 5 9
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 5
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x .
5
a) x ( )
x + x 4 dx 2 x 2 1 x 2 + C
5 2
1 2 3 12 32
b) 2 dx 4 x +1x +C
x x 4x 2
7 6 5 5
c) 4x 2 2 48 x 2 5 x 4 + C
dx 5
x x
5 1 7
d) 2 x + x 2 dx 20 x 2 + 4 x 2 + C
x 7
2 7 x3 5 x 2 3
7 x 2 5 x 12 + C
e) 3
dx 3
x 2 4 x
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 6
Integrate the following expressions with respect to x .
a)
( 2 x 1)( 2 x 3) dx 4 32 1 1
x 8 x 2 3x 2 + C
3
2x 2 3
b)
( 1+ 2 x ) dx
1 4 3
x 2 x 2 2 x 1 + C
2 x3 4 3
2x3 + x3 4 72 1 2
c) dx x + x +C
x 7 2
(1 + x )(3 x ) dx 4 5 1
d) x 3 x 2 + x 2 + C
x4 5 2
2 x 12 + x 12 x 32 2 x 12
1 1 1 2
e) dx x 2 + x 4 x 3 + x 5 + C
5 3 3 9 15
3x
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 7
Evaluate the following integrals.
2
a) dx 4
1 x
2
b) 4 x3 + 5 + dx 21
1 x2
4
c) 3x 2 1 dx 4
1 x2
x 1
d) + dx 2
1 3 x2
2
e)
( x )( x ) dx
0
2 1 3 4 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 8
Evaluate the following integrals.
14
a) x2 + dx 18
1 x2
2
b) x4 + 3 dx 9
1 5x2
15
c) 2x dx 12
1 x2
4 3
x +2 x
d) dx 25
1 x
4
e)
1
x ( 5 x 3) dx 48
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 9
Evaluate the following integrals.
2
2 x5 + 3
a)
1 x2
dx 9
3
2 x5 21
b)
1 x3
dx 8
2
c) (1 + 3 x ) dx 472
1
6 2
x 12 + x 32 dx
d) 486
0
4 2
e)
0
x 12 3 dx
12
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 10
Evaluate the following integrals.
4 x 5
a) dx
2x 3 2
1
2
1
b) 3 x dx 8 5
x
1
36
2
c) (2 + x ) dx 1368
0
2
15 ( 2 x + 1)
d) dx 47
2 x
0
2
x 32 8 x 32 dx 47
e) 4
1
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
VARIOUS
INTEGRATION
QUESTIONS
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 1
6
y = 2 x2 3
+ 8 x3 , x 0 .
x
y dx .
2 x3 + 3x 2 + 2 x 4 + C
3
Question 2
1
y = 3x 2 6 x +4, x >0.
x2
y dx .
3
4 x + x3 4 x 2 + x 1 + C
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 3
4
f ( x) = 6x + 9 x , x >0.
x2
f ( x ) dx .
3
3x 2 + 6 x 2 + 4 x 1 + C
Question 4
The point P (1,3) lies on the curve with equation y = f ( x ) , whose gradient function is
given by
f ( x ) = 6 x2 4 x , x .
f ( x ) = 2 x3 2 x 2 + 3
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 5
The point P ( 3, 1) lies on the curve with equation y = f ( x ) , whose gradient function
is given by
f ( x ) = 1 x2 , x .
f ( x ) = 5 + x 1 x3
3
Question 6
By showing clear workings, find the value of
6
6 x dx .
1 x
80
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 7
The curve C with equation y = f ( x ) has gradient function
dy 7
= 9 x2 + 2 , x 0 .
dx x
7
y = 3 x3 5
x
Question 8
( )
y = x 6x 5 x , x 0 .
y dx .
5
2 x3 2 x 2 + C
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 9
The point P ( 4,9 ) lies on the curve with equation y = f ( x ) , whose gradient function
is given by
2
f ( x) = 1+ , x >0.
x
f ( x) = x + 4 x 3
Question 10
dy 1
= 4+ 2 , x 0.
dx x
1
y = 4x +2
x
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 11
2
f ( x ) = ( 3x 1) .
f ( x ) = 3x3 3x 2 + x 1
Question 12
The point P ( 8,18) lies on the curve C , whose gradient function is given by
dy
= 8 3 x 10 , x 0 .
dx
4
y = 6 x 3 10 x + 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 13
f ( x) =
(
5 x 3x 2 2 ) , x >0.
x
5
f ( x ) dx = P x + Qx 2 + C ,
P = 20 , Q = 6
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 14
y
C
O
x
P
The figure above shows the cubic curve C which meets the coordinates axes at the
origin O and at the point P .
f ( x ) = 3x 2 8 x + 4 .
f ( x ) = x3 4 x 2 + 4 x , P ( 2,0 )
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 15
The point P ( 1, 1) lies on the curve C , whose gradient function is given by
dy 5 x3 6
= , x 0.
dx x3
3
y = 5x + +1
x2
Question 16
Show clearly that
4
3 x dx = k 3 ,
3 x
k =2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 17
f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 3 x + k , where k is a constant.
4
f ( x ) dx = .
1 3
k = 14
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 18
The cubic equation C passes through the origin O and its gradient function is
dy
= 6 x 2 6 x 20 .
dx
y = x ( 2 x + a )( x + b ) ,
b) Sketch the graph of C , indicating clearly the coordinates of the points where
the graph meets the coordinate axes.
a = 5 , b = 4
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 19
The gradient of every point on the curve C , with equation y = f ( x ) , satisfies
f ( x ) = 3x 2 4 x + k ,
where k is a constant.
y = x3 2 x 2 + 5 x 3
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 20
R
C
P Q
x
O
The figure above shows the curve C which meets the coordinates axes at the points P ,
Q and R .
f ( x) = 3 4x ,
( )
P ( 1, 0 ) , P 5 , 0 , R ( 0,5 )
2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 21
The curve C with equation y = f ( x ) satisfies
4
f ( x) = , x 0.
x2
b) Sketch the graph of f ( x ) , indicating clearly the asymptotes of the curve and
the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the coordinate axes.
4
f ( x) = 2 , ( 2,0 )
x
Question 22
f ( x ) = x 2 4
x 12 3 , x > 0 .
1
3
f ( x ) dx = P x + Qx + Rx 2 + C ,
P = 8 , Q = 13 , R = 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 23
8
f ( x) = 5 , x 0.
x2
f ( 4 ) = 14
Question 24
f ( x) =
( 3x2 2 )
, x 0.
x2
1
f ( x ) dx = 11 .
proof
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 25
1
x 2 (3 x 2 + 1)
y= , x >0.
x2
1
y dx = 15 .
proof
Question 26
Find the exact value of
4
3 x dx ,
1 x
62 3
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 27
Find the exact value of
2
(3 + 2 x ) dx ,
1
7 + 16 2
Question 28
A cubic curve passes through the points P ( 1, 9 ) and Q ( 2,6 ) and its gradient
function is given by
dy
= 3 x 2 + kx + 7 , where k is a constant.
dx
y = x3 5 x 2 + 7 x + 4
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 29
y
y = f ( x)
O
x
P
The figure above shows a curve with equation y = f ( x ) which meets the x axis at the
origin O and at the point P .
12 x 1
f ( x) = , x >0.
x
3
( )
f ( x ) = 8x 2 2 x , P 1 , 0
4
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 30
O Q (1,0 ) R
x
The figure above shows the graph of a cubic curve, which touches the x axis at the
point Q (1,0 ) .
a) Determine an equation for the cubic curve , given its gradient is given by
dy
= 3 x 2 12 x + 9 .
dx
The cubic curve crosses the x axis and the y axis at the points R and P , respectively.
i. of the point P .
y = x3 6 x 2 + 9 x 4 , P ( 0, 4 ) , R ( 4,0 )
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 31
y = 23 x 3 , x > 0 .
12
y dx = .
1 5
proof
Question 32
y = 6 + 6 x + 5x , x 0 .
3 5
( y 2 x 2 ) dx = 36 x + Px 2 + 48 x 2 x + Qx 2 + Rx3 + C ,
P = 48 , Q = 24 , R = 8
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 33
y
y = f ( x)
O
x
P ( 1,0 ) Q
The curve meets the x axis at the points P ( 1,0 ) and Q , and its gradient function is
given by
8 x3 1
f ( x) = , x 0.
x2
c) Determine
1
y = 9 x 9 , f ( x ) = 8 + 2 x 3 , y = 4 x 2 +
x
( )
3 , Q 1 ,0
2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 34
1
y= +5 x , x > 0.
x
1
y 3 dx = 1931 .
proof
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 35
A quadratic curve C passes through the points P ( a, b ) and Q ( 2a, 2b ) , where a and
b are constants.
dy
= 2x 6 .
dx
y = x 2 6 x + 2a 2
Created by T. Madas