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News on Migrants & Refugees- 6 August, 2010 (English & Burmese)

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HEADLINES
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
A Human Rights activist requested not to issue driving license to the people
holding temporary passport
Detention Centers In State of Disgrace In Malaysia
How we bully our migrant workers

NEWS ON REFUGEES
UNDP distributes essentials to flood victims in Maungdaw
Four unregistered refugees sent to Cox’s Bazaar jail

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ေရြ ႔ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသတင္း
ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား တစ္ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ကို ထုိင္းရဲမ်ား ဖမ္းဆီး
လဝက
ရာရွိ
ေျပာေၾကာင့
ေျပာေၾကာင့္
လုပ္သမားမ်ား စိတ္ညစ္
ျမန္မာမိန္းကေလးႏွစ္Uီး ေရာင္းစားရန္စီစU္စင္ ကယ္တင္္ႏိုင္ခဲ့

ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားသတင္း
ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္ ေကာ္မတီမွ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားတြင္ လိုက္လံေဟာေျပာေန
နယ္စပ္မတည္ၿငိမ္မႈေၾကာင့္ ရြာသူရာြ သား

သား
ခ်ဳိ႕ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံဘက္ျခမ္းသုိ႔ ထပ္မံေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းလာ

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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
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A Human Rights activist requested not to issue driving license to the people
holding temporary passport
Monday, 02 August 2010 00:00

Nai Sanort, a Ranong (Thailand) based Human Rights activist requested from the
town authorities not to issue driving licenses to the people only holding a temporary
passport. He explained that Thai taxi drivers were facing unemployment because
Burmese workers were holding driving licenses and were getting involved in bikes
driving business.

On August 1st, he thus submitted a letter to the authorities, asking them to agree on the
five following points:

1. To withdraw driving licenses from the people holding temporary passport.

2. Not to issue driving license to people holding red passport.

3. To recall issued driving licenses and re-check.

4. To call a meeting with the workers and explained them the results.

5. To form a board of inquiry and broadcast in the media information regarding the
whole process of issuing license.

Nai Wonchabonchaihtana, Ranong administrator, also called an order to stop issuing

driving licenses to Burmese migrant workers. He said that, according to law, driving
licenses should be issued only after obtaining permission from the Mainland
transportation department, and also to the international level passports.

Regarding this kind of demands, Phang Nga based Foundation for Education and
Development (FED)'s executive director, Mr. Htoo Chit, declared: "The idea that Thai
bike and taxi drivers face unemployment because of migrant workers’ driving licenses,
is not reliable information. According to international laws, anybody holding legal
documents can apply to a driving license. The so-called Human Rights activists
requesting such things should first respect international human rights standards".

According to Kao-Sok online press published on August 2nd, only two Burmese
migrant workers have been issued driving licenses, although many Burmese people
are driving bikes without.

Last month Thai taxi drivers went on strike, to protest against the increasing number
of Burmese migrant workers driving motorbikes.

According to a governmental agreement signed by both countries, Burmese migrants

holding temporary passports should enjoy the same rights as Thai workers, and thus
they should be able to apply to a driving license and to travel freely in the whole of
Thailand.

http://www.ghre.org/en/news/384-a-human-rights-activist-requested-not-to-issue-
driving-license-to-the-people-holding-temporary-passport/

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Detention Centers In State of Disgrace In Malaysia
05 August 2010, KUALA LUMPUR

Immigration Department of Malaysia admits that detention centers used to house

illegal migrants in the country are in the state of disgrace with disconnected doors,
broken gates, leaking pipes and unpleasant odor.

Immigration Director General, Datuk Abdul Rahman Othman said many of the
detention centers are operating since 1960s, being used to detain communist
insurgents that threatened the safety of the country in the past.

"We have 13 detention centers in all over the country. The center itself is a legacy of
history and it was used to house Communist insurgents. It was managed by different
departments including Police, Prison Department and RELA before being taken over
by the Immigration Department in 1992," he told a Malay daily during his recent
interview.

Several organizations have been urging the government to solve congestion in

detention centers and to ensure hygiene among detainees.

Last year, the outbreak of leptospirosis at Juru Detention Center in the State of Pulau
Pinang had claimed two Burmese lives, aged 21 and 26.

Abdul Rahman said the allocation from Malaysia Government is far from enough to
upgrade all detention centers in the country.

"We received the allocation of RM7 million (USD $2.2 million) under the
government Second Stimulus Package in 2009. We used the money to upgrade four
detention centers in Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Johor and Melaka," he continued.

Meanwhile, security issues of detention centers in Malaysia come under focus after 20
human trafficking victims from Afghanistan broke out of a detention center in such
incident for the second time this year.

Police were searching for the detainees, who cut through metal grills and climbed
over a fence on Sunday to escape the center nears Kuala Lumpur International Airport,
where they had been waiting to be deported.

On the issue, Abdul Rahman said, Immigration are lacking of experience in handling
victims of human trafficking, who are housed in detention centers under its care.

"Under the law, the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development must
house and protect victims of human trafficking."

"The Ministry, however, gives more focus on female victims while male victims are
put under the care of Immigration Department."

"They should not differentiate between male and female victims, male and female
victims alike should be sent to protection center, not into detention center," he said.

http://www.chinlandguardian.com/news-2009/996-detention-centers-in-state-of-
disgrace-in-malaysia.html

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How we bully our migrant workers
5/08/2010 at 12:00 AM

So we want migrant workers from Burma to be legal with passports and all, yet we
still want them to submit to our old oppressive ways, is that it?

If not, then why have we refused to give legal migrant workers driving licences - on
the grounds that they still pose a threat to national security?

Last week, the provincial authorities in Ranong stopped issuing driving licences to a
batch of legal Burmese workers, following a protest from some 200 Ranong
motorcyclists who feared that migrant workers would steal their jobs if allowed to
drive.

Worse, they might abuse their new privilege and smuggle drugs and illegal workers
into the country, said the motorcyclists.

Their concerns are understandable. But isn't it the job of the police to arrest law
breakers? Aren't drug and human trafficking rings reportedly run by men in uniform,
and not by migrant workers?

Also, is it right to comply to a demand which violates a basic human right of another
person? Do we not consider the right to movement a basic human right? Or do we
simply not see migrant workers as human? What is our real problem?

These workers have fled harsh poverty and persecution in Burma to toil here doing
dirty and dangerous work at pitiful wages. Yet we condemn them as unwanted
outsiders who burden us with social problems and infectious diseases. We dismiss the
fact that it is our government's support for the atrocious Burmese junta that has forced
them to flee their homeland.

And it is our prejudice that makes us blind to their slave-like conditions.

We Thais pride ourselves as free people in a free land. Yet we celebrate confinement,
which is part of slavery, for migrant workers. Why is that so?

Since we brand them illegal, which is criminal in our view, we believe the problems
from migrant workers and human trafficking will disappear if all Burmese workers
have legal entry. So we forcibly deport them to face danger, extortion and complex
red tape back in Burma in order to obtain the passports, not to mention the
astronomical fees involved. So far, only about 90,000 out of 2-3 million Burmese
migrant workers in Thailand have succeeded in obtaining their passports.

Yet, after going through a difficult process, these legal workers are not promised the
legal minimum wage nor the right to change employers. They are allowed to work
only as labourers and domestic workers and, as before, denied the freedom of
movement. With such little benefits, most migrant workers prefer to stay underground
and remain exploited while human trafficking rings continue to thrive.

Regarding the Ranong incident, the driving licences for migrant workers are actually
private and cannot be used for plying or running taxis or taxi-motorcycles. Also,
migrant workers - legal or illegal - cannot travel outside their restricted zones. So a
driving licence would only help them to commute within their area without fear of
police extortion. Yet, this too is beyond their reach.

No, I am not writing about all this because it is a matter of life and death for migrant
workers in Ranong to go buy food on their motorcycles. But it is a matter of life and
death for us.

How can we get out of our political abyss and avoid future carnage if we still don't see
the weak and the poor as our equal human beings?
At the core of the social injustice and double standards that are threatening to tear our
country apart is this very lack of respect for lawful needs and concerns of the people
we view as inferior to ourselves, isn't it? Migrant workers are at the lowest rung of our
big-fish-eat-little-fish world. How we treat them is an indicator of social justice itself.

The May bloodshed may have shocked us into trying to fix structural injustice. But
don't bet on it if we still feel it is okay to treat migrant workers the way we do now.
We cannot hope to get closer to a fair society because we do not have in our hearts
what it takes to make this happen.

http://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/189517/how-we-bully-our-migrant-
workers

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NEWS ON REFUGEES
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UNDP distributes essentials to flood victims in Maungdaw
Tuesday, 03 August 2010 23:38

Maungdaw, Arakan State: The United Nations Development Program (UNDP)

distributed some essential items to flood affected victims on July 30, in Maungdaw
Township, said a local teacher.

Each family got two pots, two blankets, two spoons, one jug, two mosquito nets, two
plates, two glass, two cups, one knife, one plastic bowl, four pieces of soaps (two for
bathing, another two for washing clothes), one piece of water filter made of cloth and
one plastic sheet (12 ft wide x 18 ft long) to the flood victims.

The villagers of Rabilla, Thao Hla, Longha Daung, Rwe Dwin Chaung, Kyauk Pyin
Seik and Myaw Daung of Maungdaw Township who received the goods from UNDP
were those affected by floods and landslides from June 13 to 14.

The UNDP will also arrange for 160 latrines to the villagers of Maung Nama village
tracts and Kyat 13,000 has been approved for one latrine, said another village elder.

Besides, the UNDP has sanctioned money to the villagers whose farmlands were
covered with sand and stones during the flood. To clear the lands, the UNDP will
provide money for 24 acres in Maung Nama Gyi village, 30 acres in Maung Nama
Alay village, 20 acres in Maung Nama south village, 25 acres in Thay Chaung village,
15 acres in Mirzitolla village of Maungdaw Township. It will provide Kyat 100,000
per acre to clear sand and stones from the arable land to grow paddy in time, said a
local trader.

The authorities have threatened farmers that if the lands are not used to grow paddy
timely, it will be seized.

UNDP will also to provide support to build five houses in Maung Nama Alay village
which were completely destroyed by to floods, said a schoolmaster.

The UNDP is also constructing a road from Maung Nama to Amina Bazaar- Naribill.
The UNDP will build an 18,000 ft long road. Every day, from today, about 50
villagers are working on the road. The UNDP provides Kyat 2,000 per head as a daily
allowance to those who work on road construction, said a local elder.

http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2
702:undp-distributes-essentials-to-flood-victims-in-maungdaw&catid=123:august-
2010&Itemid=2

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Four unregistered refugees sent to Cox’s Bazaar jail
Wednesday, 04 August 2010 20:57

Ukhiya, Bangladesh: Four unregistered Rohingya refugees of Kutupalong makeshift

camp were arrested by police from Ukhiya police station and sent to Cox’s Bazaar jail
today, sources said.

Yesterday, at about 4 pm, they were arrested while they were returning to Kutupalong
makeshift camp from Cox’s Bazaar after finishing their days work.

Among the arrested, one was identified as Mostafa Kamal (28) of Kutupalong
makeshift camp, said a refugee.

They were kept in Ukhiya police custody for interrogation. Today, they were sent to
Cox’s Bazaar jail for illegal entry to Bangladesh. They have been living in the camp
since the camp started, said a refugee committee member.

However, their family members tried to secure their release but failed.

Mostafa’s family wonders how to release him as they have no money. He is the sole
bread earner for the family.

A refugee said, “We are now finding it difficult to feed our children as the police are
arresting Rohingya people again while going to work for food out of the camp. If
harassment continues, the Rohingya refugees will starve.”

http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2
704:four-unregistered-refugees-sent-to-coxs-bazaar-jail&catid=123:august-
2010&Itemid=2

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ေရြ ႔ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသတင္း
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ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား တစ္ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ကို ထုိင္းရဲမ်ား ဖမ္းဆီး
Wednesday, 04 August 2010 00:00

ထုိင္းရဲမ်ားက ေရွာင္တခင္ ၀င္ေရာက္စစ္ေဆးၿပီး ဖမ္းဆီးခဲ့သျဖင့္ လက္မွတ္မရွိေသာ

ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား (၁၀၀၀)ေက်ာ္ ဖမ္းဆီးခံခဲ့ရသည္ဟု သိရသည္။
ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ား တရာမ၀င္
လုပ္ လုပ္ကိုင္ေနသည္ဟု သံသယရွိေသာ စက္ရံုမ်ားကို
ၿပီးခဲ့သည့္ ဇူလိုင္လကုန္ပိုင္းက ၀င္ေရာက္ စစ္ေဆးခဲ့ရာ ျမန္မာ၊ လာ
ိုႏွင့္ ကေမၻာဒီယား ႏုိင္ငံမ်ားမွ

လုပ္သမား စုစုေပါင္း (၁၀၇၀)ေယာက္ ဖမ္းဆီးခံခဲ့ရျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။

ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ား
ေနျဖင့္ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံတင

ြ ္ တရား၀င္
လုပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ခင
ြ ့္ ရရန္
တြက္
မွတ္ပံုတင္ရန္ လိ

ု ပ္သည္။

ဖမ္းဆီးမႈမ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ဒုတိယ ၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ဆမ္နန္ ကမ္ခၽြန္ပရာဆတ္က ထိုင္းႏိုင္င

ံ ေနျဖင့္ ယခုလို
ကိစၥမ်ားတြင္ တိတိက်က် လုပ္ရန္လ

ုိ ပ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ထုိသို႔ မလုပ္လွ်င္ မႈခင္းမ်ား တိုးပြားလာႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း၊
ထုိင္းႏိုင္ငံရွိ စီးပြားေရး လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားတြင္
လုပ္လုပ္ေနသည့္
လုပ္သမားမ်ား
ား မွတ္ပံုတင္ရန္ ႀကိဳတင္
ေၾကျငာ ထားေၾကာင္း၊
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသည္ တရား၀င္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား
ေနျဖင့္

လုပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ႏင
ို ္မည္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္ဟု သိရသည္။

ရဲမ်ားက ဖမ္းဆီးထိမ္းသိမ္း ခံေနရသည့္
လုပ္သမားမ်ား
ား ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာ စီစစ္ ေမးျမန္းသြားမည္ဟု

ေျပာသည္။

ထိုင္း
စိုးရသည္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ေသာ မူ၀ါဒ
သစ္မ်ား ထုတ္ျပန္ၿပီးသည့္

ခ်ိန္မွစ၍ ေရွာင္တခင္ ၀င္ေရာက္ စစ္ေဆးမႈမ်ားကို တိုးျမႇင့္ လုပ္ေဆာင္လာခဲ့သည္။

ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံ၏ လုပ္သား ေစ်းကြက

္ တြက္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသည္
ဓိက လုပ

္ ား
ရင္းျမစ္
ျဖစ္သည္။
ထူးသျဖင့္ ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရး၊ ခရီးသြားလာေရးႏွင့္ ကုန္ထုတ္လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား

တြက္ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းလုပ္သားမ်ား
ဓိက လို
ပ္သည္။

http://www.ghre.org/mm/news/527-2010-08-04-06-52-24/

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လဝက
ရာရွိ
ေျပာေၾကာင့္
လုပ္သမားမ်ား စိတ္ညစ္
ျမတ္ခိုင္Uီး / ၀၅ ၾသဂုတ္ ၂၀၁၀

ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသည္ ယာယီပတ္စပို႔ႏွင့္
လုပ္လုပ္ခင

ြ ့္လက္မွတ္
ကိုင္ေဆာင္ထားၾကေသာ္လည္း ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံတင
ြ ္း လြတ္လပ္စြာသြားလာခြင့္မရိွဟု လူ၀င္မႈႀကီးၾကပ္ေရး႐ုံးမွ

ရာရိွတUီးက ေျပာၾကားလုိက္သည္။

ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား (၆၀) ခန္႔သည္ ၎တုိ႔ေနထိုင္ရာေဒသမွတ္တမ္း ရက္ (၉၀)
စီရင္ခံစာကို

ဘန္ေကာက္ၿမိဳ႕၊ ဆာထုန္ရွိ လူဝင္မႈႀကီးၾကပ္ေရး႐ံုးသို႔ ယေန႔ သြားေရာက္
ေၾကာင္းၾကားရာတြင္

ဆိုပါ႐ံုးမွ
မ်ဳိးသား လူဝင္မႈႀကီးၾကပ္ေရး
ရာရွိတUီးက ေျပာၾကားလုိက္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

ပတ္စပို႔ရွိသည္၊ ေဝ့ါပါမစ္(work permit) ရွိသည္ဆိုကာ
ျခားေနရာမ်ားကို (ဆိုလိုသည္မွာ

ခ႐ိုင္ေက်ာ္မသြားရ) သြားျခင္းမျပဳရ၊ ေတြ႔ရွိပါက ဖမ္းဆီးျခင္းခံရမည္၊ လက္ရွိလည္း ဖမ္းေနၿပီျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း

ဆိုပါ
ရာရိွျဖစ္သူက လာ
ို၊ ကမာၻဒီးယား၊ ျမန္မာ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား (သံေဒါက္) မ်ားကို
ေျပာျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ဟု
ဆိုပါ႐ုံးသို႔ သြားေရာက္
စီရင္ခံရာတြင္ ပါ၀င္သူ
လုပ္သမားတUီးက ေျပာသည္။
ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား ကိုလွသိန္းက “က်ေနာ္တို႔
ိမ္ျပန္ရင္ေကာလို႔ေမးေတာ့၊
ိမ္ျပန္ရင္ျပန္
မင္းတို႔ဒီမွာ
လုပ္လာလုပ္ဖို႔ ဗီဇာ (၂) ႏွစ္ေပးထားတာ၊ ဟိုသြားဒီသြား လုပ္ဖို႔မဟုတ္ဘူး၊
သြားရင္ဖမ္းမွာပဲလို႔ေျပာတယ္” ဟု ဆိသ
ု ည္။

၎က “က်ေနာ္တို႔သိထားတာက ပတ္စပို႔ရွိတဲ့
လုပ္သမားတေယာက္
ေရးကိစၥရွိရင္

(မည္သည္

့ ေၾကာင္းေၾကာင္း ေၾကာင့္မဆိ)ု Uပေဒ
ရ ထိုင္းႏုိင္ငံ မည္သည့္ေဒသမဆို
(တားျမစ္နယ္ေျမမွ
ပ) လြတ္လပ္စာြ သြားခြင့္ရွိတယ္လို႔ သိရတယ္။
ဲဒ

ီ ရာရွိ ေျပာတဲ

့ တိုင္းဆိုရင္

ဖမ္းခံရမွာ ေသခ်ာေနၿပီေပါ့” ဟု ညည္းတြားသည္။

၂၀၀၉ ခုႏွစ္ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလ (၃) ရက္ ရက္စြဲျဖင့္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းေနထိုင္သူမ်ားဆိုင္ရာ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ
ဖြ

ဲ႔ စည္း
(IOM) မွ ထုတ္ျပန္ေသာ ေၾကညာခ်က္တင
ြ ္ “ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားတUီးသည္ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံမွ မထြက္ခြာမီ
ျပန္လည္ဝင္ေရာက္ခင
ြ ့္ လက္မွတ္ (Re-entry permit) တခု ႀကိဳတင္ ဝယ္ယူသြားရမည္၊ ျပန္လည္
ဝင္ေရာက္ခင
ြ ့္ လက္မွတ္ျဖင့္သာ ျမန္မာႏွင့္ထိုင္း ႏွစ္ႏိုင္င

ံ ၾကား လြတ္လပ္စြာ ကူးသန္းသြားလာခြင့္
ရရွိမည္ျဖစ္သည္” ဟု ေဖာ္ျပပါရွိသည္။

ဆိုပါကိစၥႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍
လုပ္သမား
ေရး လုပ္ေဆာင္ေနေသာ TACDB မွ လက္ေထာက္ဒါ႐ိုက္တာ

Uီးျမင္ေ
့ ဝက “ဌာနဆိုင္ရာေတြက
စိုးရခ်မွတ္ထားတဲ့ မူဝါဒေတြ
တိုင္း မလုပ္ေဆာင္ရင္
စိုးရနာမည္
ပ်က္သာြ းမွာေပါ့။
လုပ္သမားေတြက ေပးေဆာင္ရမယ့္ ဗီဇာေၾကး
ခြန္ေတြ
ေပးေဆာင္ထားၿပီးသားျဖစ္လို႔ သူတို႔လတ
ြ ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ သြားလာခြင့္ရွိသင့္ပါတယ္။
စိုးရကို
ု ၾကည္မ့သ

ယံ
ဲ ာြ းရင္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား
ေရး ကိုင္တြယ္တဲ့
ခါ ပိုမိုခက္ခသ
ဲ ြားပါလိမ့္မယ္” ဟု
ဆိုသည္။

ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသည္ ေဒသဆိုင္ရာ
ာဏာပိုင္မ်ား၏
ႏိုင္က်င့္ေငြညႇစ္မႈမ်ားမွ

ကာ
ကြယ္ရေစရန္ လည္းေကာင္း၊ သာေရး နာေရး က်န္းမာေရး ကိစၥမ်ား
တြက္
မိမိတိုင္းႏိုင္ငံျပန္ရာတြင္လည္းေကာင္း၊
လုပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ရာ ေဒသခ႐ိုင္မွ ေက်ာ္လြန္၍ သြားလာရေသာ

ေရး
ရာမ်ား
တြက္လည္းေကာင္း ယခု ျပဳလုပ္ေပးေနေသာ ယာယီပတ္စပိ

ု႔ ား
ေငြေၾကး
ကုန

္ က်ခံကာ လုပ္ေဆာင္ေနၾကျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

သို႔ရာတြင္ Uပေဒကို နားမလည္ မေလ့လာေသာ
ာဏာပိုင

္ ခ်ဳိ႕က စိတ္ကူးေပါက္သလို
ေျပာဆိုလုပ္ကိုင္ေနမႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္
လုပ္သမားမ်ားသည္ စိတ္ေသာကေရာက္ေနၾကၿပီး ျမန္မာသံ႐ံုးသို႔
သြားေရာက္
ေရးဆိုရန္ စU္းစားေနၾကေၾကာင္း ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမားတUီးက ေျပာသည္။

ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံတင
ြ ္ တရားဝင္ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား (၁,၀၇၉,၉၉၁) Uီးရွိၿပီး
ဆိုပါ လုပ္သားထု၏
လုပ

္ ားသည္ ထိုင္းျပည္တင
ြ ္း
သားတင္ကုန္ထုတ္လုပ္မႈ GDP ၏ (၅) ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းမွ (၆) ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္း
ထိ

ေထာက္
ကူျပဳေနၿပီး ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံ ကုန္ထုတ္စြမ္း
ားစု၏ (၁၀) ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းခန္႔ရွိသည္ဟု မွတ္တမ္းမ်ား
ရ
သိရွိရသည္။

လုပ္သမားေရး
ဖြ႔မ
ဲ ်ားမွ ခန္႔မွန္းသည္မွာ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း
လုပ္သမား (၂) သန္းခန္႔ ထိုင္းႏိုင္င

ံ တြင္း

လုပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ ေနၾကသည္ဟု သိရသည္။

http://www.khitpyaing.org/index.php?route=detail&article=%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9D%E1
%80%80+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%
AD+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B1%E
1%81%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%B9+%E1%80
%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E
1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8+%E1%80
%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8A%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9&id
=3377

****************************************************************
****************************************************************
ျမန္မာမိန္းကေလးႏွ
ကေလးႏွစ္Uီး ေရာင္းစားရန္စီစU္စင္ ကယ္တင္္ႏိုင္ခဲ့
August 6, 2010,
2010 ကိုUီး

ယမန္ေန႔ညပိုင္းက ထုိုင္းျမန္မာနယ္စပ္ မဲေဆာက္ျမိဳ႔တင

ြ ္ ျမန္မာမိန္းကေလး ႏွစ္Uီး
ား
ထိုင္းဘတ္ေငြတစ္ေသာင္းႏွစ္ေထာင္ျဖင့္ ေရာင္းရန္ စီစU္ေနစU္တင
ြ ္ မဲေဆာက္
ေျခစိုက္
ျပည္သူ႔ေစတနာ၀န္ထမ္း
သင္းမွ ကယ္တင္ႏိုင္ခဲ့သည္။

ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း၊
င္းစိန္ျမိဳ႔နယ္၊ ေစ်းကုန္း
ေရွ႔ရပ္ကြက္ မီးရထား၀န္း
တြင္း ေနထိုင္ ေသာ

ဖ
မည္- Uီးမ်ဳိးျမင့္၊ေဒၚနန္းUီး တို႔၏သမီးမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကေသာ မမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးေ
း
သက္(၂၄)
ႏွစ္ႏွင့္ မႏွင္းႏွင္းယု
သက္(၂၁)ႏွစ္တို႔ႏွစ္Uီးကို
တူေစ်းေရာင္းခဲ့ေသာ သူငယ္ခ်င္း၏

ေမျဖစ္သူ ေဒၚသီတာ
င္းစိန္ကုန္းေက်ာ္တံတား
နီး မီးရထား၀န္း
တြင္းေနထိုင္သူမွ
̏မ ေ
ဲ ဆာက္တင
ြ

္ လုပ္လုပ္ခ်င္လွ်င္ ပိုက္ဆံ လံုး၀ေပးစရာမလို ေၾကာင္း ေစတနာျဖင့္လိုက္
ပို႔ေပးမည္˝ ̏ သူတို႔
တြက္ဘာမွမရဘူး ˝ ဆိုလို႔ က်မတို႔လဲ
ေမ့မ်က္ေစ့ခရ
ြဲ န္ ေဆးဘိုးကုန္
က်ေငြကို ရွာရန္
တြက္ မဲေဆာက္မွာ
လုပ္သြားလုပ္ မယ္ ဆိုျပီး လိုက္လာခဲ့ေၾကာင္း ညီမျဖစ္သူ
မႏွင္းႏွင္းယုက ( FNG ) သို႔ေျပာခဲ့ပါသည္။

မမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးေ
းကလဲ ျပန္ရရင္ေကာင္းမလား၊
လုပ္ဘဆ

ဲ က္လုပ္ရင္ေကာင္းမလား မသိျဖစ္ေနတယ္

ရမ္းလဲ စိတ္ညစ္တယ္
ေမ့
တြက္လဲ စိတ

္ ရမ္းပူတယ္ ဒီမွာ ေနရတာလဲ
ရမ္းေၾကာက္တယ္
ဟုေျပာသည္။

က်မတို႔ကို ေဒၚသီတာက ရန္ကုန္ကေနေခၚလာခဲ့တယ္ ျမ၀တီကိုေရာက္ေတာ့ ေဒၚသီတာက

သူ႔ရ႔သ
ဲ ားမက္ေတာ္သူ ကိုက်ားႀကီး ႏွင့္ မဲေဆာက္သို႔ဆက္လာခဲ့ရတယ္ မဲေဆာက္ေစ်း
တြင္း
လက္ဘက္ရည္ဆိုင္တန္းတြင္ရွိေသာ လဘက္ရည္ဆိုင္ တစ္ဆိုင္ တြင္
မ်ဳိးသမီးႀကီးတစ္
Uီးႏွင့္ေတြ႔ေသာ
ခါ ထိ

ု မ်ဳိးသမီးႀကီးက နင္တို႔ႏွစ္ေယာက္ကို ဘတ္ေငြတစ္ေသာင္းႏွစ္ေထာင္
ျမန္မာေငြန႔ဆ
ဲ ိုရင္ ေျခာက္သိန္းေလာက္ ရွိမယ္ ဆိုေတာ့ သမီးလဲ
ရမ္းခံစားမိရတယ္
ေၾကာက္လေ
ဲ ၾကာက္တယ္ သမီး
မဆိုရင္ တစ္ခ်ိန္လံုးငို ေနတာဘဲ သမီးကေတာ့မငိုဘဲ

နီး
နားမွာ
သိေတြ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြမ်ား ေတြ႔မလား လို႔ ရွာေနရင္း သူငယ္ခ်င္းတစ္ေယာက္
ကိုေတြ႔ၿပီး
ကူ
ညီေတာင္းလိုက္လို႔ လာျပီးကူညီ မဲ့လူေတြနဲ႔ေတြ႔ၿပီး လြတ္လာခဲ့ရတာပါ။

ကူညီတယ္တင္ခ့သ
ဲ ူ ျပည္သူ႔ေစတနာ၀န္ထမ္း
သင္းမွ ကိုသိန္းဆန္းက ျပည္သူ

ရဲ

့ ေရးႀကံဳလာတဲ့
ခ်ိန္တိုင္းမွာ
ၿမဲကူညီႏိုင္ရန္
တြက္ လက္လွမ္းတမွီမွာ ရွိေနမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္
း
ခုလို လိမ္ညာေရာင္းစားခံရတာေတြ ႀကံဳေတြ႔ခံစားေနရတာေတြကို စိတ္
မေကာင္းျဖစ္မိေၾကာင္ေျပာသည္။
ထိုင္းျမန္မာနယ္စပ္ၿမိဳ႔မ်ားတြင္ လူကုန္ကူးမွုမ်ား
ၿမဲလိုျဖစ္ေပၚေနေသာ္လဲ ေ
ာင္ျမင္မွူမွာ
မဆိုသေလာက္သာရွိခ့သ
ဲ ည္။လူကုန္ကူမွုတိုက္ဖ်က္ ေရး
ဖြဲ႔ ျမ၀တီၿမိဳ႔သို့ ( FNG ) ကဆက္သြယ္ခဲ့ေသာ္လဲ
တယ္လီဖုန္းေျဖၾကားျခင္းမရွိခ့ပ
ဲ ါ။

http://freedomnewsgroup.com/2010/08/06/%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%
80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9
%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B8%E1%82%8F%E1%8
0%BD%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%A5%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8/

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****************************************************************

ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားသတင္း
*************************************************************
ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္ ေကာ္မတီမွ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားတြ
မ်ားတြင္ လိုက္လံေဟာေျပာေန
ၾသဂုတ္လ ၅ရက္။ ေနာ္ျဖဴျဖဴသင္း (ေက

ေက
ုိင္စ)ီ

ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္ေကာ္မတီ(ေက
ာရ္စ)ီ မွ တာ၀န္ရွိသူမ်ားသည္ ထုိင္း-ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္ရွိ

ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားရွိ္ ဒုကၡသည္ မ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆုံကာ လူထုေဟာေျပာပြဲမ်ား
လုပ္ေဆာင္လွ်က္ရွိသည္ဟု သိရသည္။

စခန္း
တြင္းရွိ တာ၀န္ရွိသူမ်ားႏွင့္ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား
ၾကား ရင္းႏွီးမႈ၊ နားလည္မႈ ပုိမုိရွိလာေစရန္ႏွင့္

ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား
ေနျဖင့္ ၎ တုိ႔၏
ခက္
ခဲမ်ားႏွင့္ စိတ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ ခံစားခ်က္မ်ားကုိ သိရွိရန္
တြက္
ယခုလုိ ေဟာေျပာပြမ
ဲ ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ရျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ဟု ေက
ာရ္စီမွ တာ၀န္ရွိသူတUီးျဖစ္သူ ေစာပြယ္ေစးက
ေျပာသည္။

သူက “
ဓိကကေတာ႔ စခန္းထဲမွာ ရွိတ့ဲ စီမံခန္႔ခြဲမ

ႈ ဆင္႔ဆင္႔န႔ဲ စခန္းနဲ႔ သက္ဆိုင္သ

ူ ားလံုး
ရင္းႏွီးနားလည္မႈ ပိုမိုရွိလာေစ ဖုိ႔၊ စခန္းလူထုရ႕ဲ ဆႏၵ
ခက္
ခဲေတြ သူတို႔ရင္ထဲကလာတဲ့
သံေတြကို
သိရဖုိ႔ရယ္၊ ဒုကၡသည္ေတြ စခန္းထဲမွာ ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ ကို ထိန္းထိန္းသိမ္းသိမ္း ေနထုိင္တတ္ဖုိ႔
ရည္ရယ
ြ ္ၿပီးေတာ့
ခုလုိ ေဟာေျပာမႈေတြ လုပ္တာျဖစ္တယ္။”ဟု ေျပာသည္။

မယ္လစခန္းတြင္ ေဟာေျပာပြက
ဲ ို ယေန႔
ထိ သံုးရက္ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ၿပီး တစ္
ိမ္တစ္Uီး
သြားေရာက္နားေထာင္ၾကရျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီးု ယေန႔မြန္းလြဲပိုင္းတြင္ ေနာက္ဆံုး
ျဖစ္ ဇု(ံ C1, C2, C3)
ရပ္ကက
ြ ္သုံးခု
တြက္ ဇုံစီ ရိကၡာဂုိေဒါင္တင
ြ ္ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။

ေဟာေျပာပြဲ တက္ေရာက္သူ ဇုံစီမွ ဒုကၡသည္တစ္Uီးက “
ားေပးစကားေတြ ေျပာတယ္။ ဒုကၡသည္

ခ်င္းခ်င္း စည္းစည္းလံုး လံုး ညီညီၫတ
ႊြ ္ၫႊတ္နဲ႔ ေ
းေ
းေဆးေဆးေနထုိင္ၾကဖို႔ ေျပာတယ္။
တျခားကေတာ့ ဒုကၡသည္ စတင္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာပံုတုိ႔၊ စခန္း က ျဖစ္ၿပီးရင္ ပ်က္တတ္တယ္ ဆိုတ႔ဲ
ေၾကာင္းေတြ
ဆရာပြယ္ေစးက ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။”ဟု ေက
ိုင္စီကို ေျပာသည္။

ထု

ိ႔ ျပင္ ေက
ာရ္စီ တာ၀န္ရွိသူမ်ားက ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား
ေနျဖင့္ စခန္း
တြင္း စည္းကမ္းရွိရွိ
ေနထုိင္သာြ းရန္ႏွင့္ ဒုကၡသည္ မ်ား
တြက္
ကူ
ညီေပးေနသည့္
ဖြ

ဲ႔ စည္းမ်ား၏ ရန္ပုံေငြ

ေျခ
ေနမ်ား
ေၾကာင္းကုိ ရွင္းလင္းေဟာေျပာသြား ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။
ေက
ာရ္စီသည္ ၿပီးခဲ့သည့္လကလည္း ထုိေဟာေျပာပြဲမ်ားကို ထိုင္းႏုိင္ငံ၊ မဲေဟာင္ေဆာင္ခ႐ိုင္ရွိ
မယ္လ
ူး၊ မယ္ရာမုိႏွင့္ တာ့ခ္ခ႐ိုင္ရွိ
ုန္းဖ်န္ႏွင့္ ႏုိ႔ဖုိးဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားသို႔ သြားေရာက္ကာ
ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းသူ စခန္းသားမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆုံမႈမ်ား ျပဳ လုပ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ကန္ခ်နဘူရီေဒသရွိ ထမ္းဟင္ႏွင့္
ဘန္႔ဒုံယန္းဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားသုိ႔ သြားေရာက္မည္ဟု ေစာပြယ္ေစးက ေျပာသည္။

ျပည္တင
ြ ္းစစ္ေၾကာင့္ ထြက္ေျပးလာၾကသည့္ ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား
တြက္ ထုိင္း-
ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္တေလွ်ာက္တင
ြ ္ ၁၉၈၅ခုႏွစ္မွစ ၍ ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ား ထားရွိခဲ့ၾကၿပီး
ကုလသမဂၢဒုကၡသည္မ်ားဆုိင္ရာ မဟာမင္းႀကီး (UNHCR)၏
သိ
မွတ္ျပဳမႈျဖင့္ ထိုင္း-
ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္တစ္ေလွ်ာက္ ကူညီေစာင့္ေရွာက္ေရး ၫႊန္႔ေပါင္း
သင္း (တီဘီဘီစ)ီ မွ
ိမ္သံုးပစၥည္းမ်ားႏွင့္
လစU္
ေျခခံ စားကုန္ရိကၡာမ်ားကို ေထာက္ပံ့ေပးေနသည့္ ကရင္ဒုကၡသည္ေပါင္း
တစ္သိန္းခြန
ဲ ီးပါးရွိေၾကာင္း ေက
ာရ္စီ၏ ဇြန္လ
စီ ရင္ခံစာတြင္ ေဖာျပထားသည္။

http://www.kicnews.org/?p=3399

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****************************************************************
နယ္စပ္မတည္ၿငိမ္မႈေၾကာင္
ၾကာင့္ ရြာသူရြာသား

သား
ခ်ဳိ႕ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံဘက္ျခမ္းသုိ႔
ထပ္မံေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းလာ
ၾသဂုတ္လ ၅ရက္။ နန္းထူးစံ (ေက

ေက
ုိင္စ)ီ

ေကာ့ကရိတ္ၿမဳိ႕နယ္၊ ေ၀ၚေလဂြင္မွ ရြာသူရြာသားမ်ားသည္ ထုိင္း-ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္
ေျခ
ေန

တည္ၿငိမ္မႈမရွိသည္

့ တြက္ေၾကာင့္ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံဘက္ျခမ္းသုိ႔ ယမန္ေန႔က ထပ္မံ
ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းေရာက္ရွိလာျပန္သည္ဟု သိရသည္။

ထုိင္း-ျမန္မာနယ္စပ္၊ ေ၀ၚေလဂြင္ရွိ ဘလယ့္ဒုိ႔၊ ေလးေ၀ၚႏွင့္ ေသ့ေဘာဘုိးေက်းရြာမွ

ရြာသူရာြ သား
ခ်ဳိ႕သည္ ၎တုိ႔ေဒသတြင္ တုိက္ပြဲျဖစ္ပြားမည္ကုိ ေတြးေၾကာက္ၿပီး ယမန္ေန႔မွစ၍
ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံ၊ ဖုတ္ဖရၿမဳိ႕နယ္ ေမာ္လီခ်ဳိင္းေက်းရြာ
တြင္းသုိ႔ ထပ္မံ ထြက္ ေျပးေရာက္ရွိလာျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ဟု
ေမာ္လီခ်ဳိင္းရြာသူတစ္Uီးက ေက
ုိင္စီကုိ ေျပာသည္။

သူမက “ရြာသားေတြကေတာ့ မေန႔ကတည္းက ၀င္လာတာ။ ဒီေန႔လည္း ထပ္၀င္လာတယ္။ ထုိင္းစစ္တပ္က

ေပးမ၀င္ဘူးေလ။ ဒီ မနက္ ေခ်ာင္းနံေဘးမွာဆုိ
ထုပ

္ ပိုးေတြခ်ည္းပဲ။
သိေတြ၊
ေဆြမ်ဳိးေတြရွိတ့သ
ဲ ူေတြက သူတုိ႔ေဆြမ်ဳိးေတြ
ာမခံေပးလုိ႔ ၀င္ လာလုိ႔ရတယ္။
ခုလာတာ
ကေလးငယ္ေတြ၊ သားသည္မိခင္ေတြ၊ လူႀကီး
ုိမေတြပဲ မ်ားတယ္။
ားလုံး ၁၀၀ေက်ာ္ေလာက္ ရွိ
မယ္။”ဟု ေျပာသည္။

ထု

ိ႔ ျပင္ “ရြာသူရာြ သားေတြရ႕ဲ ေျပာျပခ်က္
ရ သူတုိ႔ေက်းရြာမွာရွိတဲ့ ဒီေကဘီေ
မိသားစုေတြ
မိသားစု
လုိက္ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ ထြက္သာြ းေတာ့
ေျခ
ေန သိပ္မေကာင္းဘူးဆုိၿပီး သူတုိ႔လည္း
ထုိင္းဘက္ကုိ ေရႊ႕လာတာျဖစ္တယ္။ န
ဖ တပ္ေတြကလည္း သြားလုိက္လာလုိက္န႕ဲ

ဲဒ

ီ ေျခ
ေနရဆုိရင္ေတာ့ န
ဖနဲ႔ ဒီေကဘီေ
ၾကား၊ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ ေက
ဲန္ယူနဲ႔ န
ဖ
ၾကား တုိက္ပဲြ
ျဖစ္လာႏုိင္ဖယ
ြ ္ရွိတယ္လို႔ ေျပာၾကတယ္။”ဟု ထုိေမာ္လီခ်ဳိင္းရြာသူက ေျပာသည္။

ယင္းသို႔ ထြက္ေျပးလာသည့္ ရြာသူရာြ သားမ်ားသည္ ထုိင္းစစ္တပ္
ာဏာပုိင္မ်ားက ထုိင္းႏုိင္င

ံ တြင္းသုိ႔
၀င္ခင
ြ ့္မေပးသည္

့ တြက္
ခ်ဳိ႕မွာ ရြာသူရြာသားမ်ားက ေမာ္လီခ်ဳိင္းေက်းရြာ၏ တဘက္ကမ္း
ေသ့ေဘာဘုိးေက်းရြာ ေသာင္ရင္းျမစ္ကမ္းနံေဘးတြင္ ေနထုိင္ၾကရသည္ဟု သိရသည္။
နယ္စပ္
ေျခ
ေနကို မ်က္ေျခမျပတ္ ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနသည့္ ထိုင္း
ာဏာပိုင္တစ္Uီးက “လာမဲ့ ၁၀ရက္မွာ
ဗုိလ္ႏႈတ္ခမ္းေမြး လက္မွတ္မထိုးရင္ တိုက္ပြဲျဖစ္လာႏုိင္ေတာ့ ရြာသားေတြက
ႀကိဳထြက္ေျပးလာတာျဖစ္တယ္။ ကေလး၊ မိန္းမနဲ႔
သက္ႀကီးသူေတြ မ်ားတယ္။ ထိုင္းစစ္တပ္ကေတာ့
တိုက္ပမ
ဲြ ျဖစ္ေသးဘဲ ထြက္လာေတာ့ လက္မခံခ်င္ဘူးေလ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ေပးမ၀င္တာ ျဖစ္တယ္။” ဟု
ေျပာသည္။

စစ္ေဘးဒဏ္ေၾကာက္၍ ထြက္ေျပးလာသူ ထုိရြာသူရြာသားမ်ားသည္ ဇူလုိင္လ ၂၅ရက္ေန႔က

၎တုိ႔ေဒသ
တြင္း ဒီေကဘီေ
တပ္မဟာ(၅)ႏွင့္ န
ဖ စစ္တပ္တုိ႔ တုိက္ပြဲျဖစ္လာႏုိင္သည့္

ေန
ထားေၾကာင့္ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံ၊ တာ့ခ္ခ႐ုိင္၊ ဖုတ္ဖရၿမဳိ႕နယ္ရွိ ေမာ ကဲထာ့ႏွင့္ ေမာ္လီခ်ဳိင္းေက်းရြာမ်ားသုိ႔
တစ္ရက္ၾကာ တိမ္းေရွာင္ေရာက္ရွိလာခဲ့ၿပီးျဖစ္သည္။

http://www.kicnews.org/?p=3393

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