uplot-25509-100-V1B-EKL0-00966 - Substation Building Structural Design Basis PDF

BECHTEL DOC NO : 25509-100-V1B-EKL0-00966
SIEMENS DOC NO : 4000-ST-100
REV NO : A
PAGE : COVER PAG E
BUYER Name BECHTEL INTERNATIONAL

25509-100-V1B-EKL0-00966
Bechtel Client Name APLNG 001
Supplier Document Status
Project Title Australia Pacific LNG Project CODE: 1
Code 1 = Work may proceed.
Project Location Curtis Island, Queensland, Australia Code 2NC = Revise and Resubmit; Work May Proceed.
Code 2EX = Revise and Resubmit; Work May Proceed;
Expedite Return
Bechtel Project Number 25605 Code 2CR = Revise and Resubmit; Work May Proceed;
Priority Return.
Code 3 = Revise and resubmit; Work may not proceed.
Bechtel Document Number 25509-100-V1B-EKL0-00966 Code 4 = Review not required; Work may proceed.
Permission to proceed does not constitute acceptance or
0A-4007; 0A-4009; 0A-4010; 1A-4012; approval of design details, calculations, analyses, test
Equipment Tag Number methods, or materials developed or selected by the Supplier
1A-4056; 2A-4012; 2A-4056 and does not relieve the Supplier from full compliance with
contractual obligations.
Equipment Service All Substations Branch, David

Responsible Engineer-
8/30/2012
Date Issued - EEHA -NO
VPTL-VPTL-13044 Doc Cat Code - SA

Bechtel P.O. Number 25605-140-POB-EKL0-00001
Equipment No.- 0A-4007
Supplier Order number Client Doc No.-
Client Dwg Code.-
Supplier Drawing Number 4000-ST-100
Supplier Rev Number A
All Substations
Document Title
Substation Building Structural Design Basis
Bechtel Document Code
A 24.07.2012 ISSUE FOR APPROVAL SK LBG NYL
REV DATE CODE DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

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PAGE : 2 OF 15
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 Purpose ............................................................................................................. 3
2 Terminology and Definitions .......................................................................... 3
3 Design Codes and Structural Design Specifications ................................... 4
4 Structural Materials ......................................................................................... 5
5 Structural Loading ........................................................................................... 5
5.1 D ead Loads ............................................................................................. 5
5.2 Live Loads ............................................................................................... 6
5.3 W ind Lo ads ............................................................................................. 7
5.4 S eism ic Load s ......................................................................................... 8
5.5 M odule Lifting Lo ads ............................................................................... 9
5.6 Land T ran sportation Loads ................................................................... 10
5.7 B arge T ransportation Loads ................................................................. 10
5.8 B la st Load s............................................................................................ 12
6 Load Combinations ....................................................................................... 12
6.1 S ite C ondition - N orm al O peration Load C om binations ........................ 12
6.1.1 S tren gth Lim it State ...............................................................................................12
6.1.2 Serviceability Lim it State ......................................................................................14
6.2 S ite C ondition - Blast Lo ad C om b inations ............................................ 14
6.3 M odule Lifting, Land Transporta tion and B arge Transportation
C onditions ........................................................................................................ 14
7 Structural Deflection and D rift Criteria ........................................................ 14
8 Analysis Softw are .......................................................................................... 15
Substation Structural Design Basis

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PAGE : 3 OF 15
1 P urpose
The purpose of this docum ent is to serve as the design basis for structural design
of seven substation transportable buildings for Train 1 and Train 2 of the AP LN G
project in Laird P oint on Curtis Island near G ladstone, Australia. The Laird Point
site on Curtis Island is approxim ately 11km northeast of the city of G ladstone and
is located on an LNG precinct site set aside for developm ent by the Port of
G ladstone.
The blast design loading to be considered is 6.9 kP a (1 psi) for all substations
building s.
The plan dim ension s of the five buildings for Train 1 are listed as below (plan
dim ensions to be verified):
Power G eneration Substation: 59 m x 18.4 m
Loading Area Substation: 32.6 m x 11.8 m
Utility S ubstation: 3 8.8 m x 12.0 m
Train 1 Propane Condenser Su bstation: 37.9 m x 13.8 m
Train 1 Com pressor Substation: 36.3 m x 19.3 m
The plan dim ension s of the two buildings for Train 2 are listed as below (plan
dim ensions to be verified):
Train 2 Propane Condenser Su bstation: 37.9 m x 13.8 m
Train 2 Com pressor Substation: 36.3 m x 19.3 m
A ll the buildings are to be pre-fabricated steel buildings. The buildings will be pre-
fabricated outside of Australia, and will then be transported to the site of the
A PLNG project on Curtis Island, Q ueensland, Australia.
2 Term inology and Definition s
A SD = A llowable S trength D esign or A llowable S trength Design
A ISC = Am erican Institute of S teel Construction
A S/N ZS = A ustralian Standards / N ew Zealand Standards
A SCE = Am erican Society of C ivil Engineers
A W S = A m erican W elding S ociety
B = M a xim um m oulded waterline breadth
B CA = B uilding Code of Australia

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PAGE : 4 OF 15
B S = B ritish Standards
L = W aterline Length
LO A = Length over all
LRFD = Load Resistance F actor Design
RH S = R ectangular H ollow Sections
S HS = S quare Hollow S ections
UB /UC = Universal B eam /U niversal C olum n Sections
3 Des ig n Co d es an d St r u c tu r al D es i g n S p ec if i c at io n s
1. Building C odes
B uilding Code of A ustralia (BC A) - 2011, Parts 1 & 2 & A m endm ents
2. Structural D esign Codes and G uidelines
The structural design for norm al design loads are based on relevant building
codes and standards in Australia and the project technical specifications, as
specified in S ection 2.0 of "Project S pe cification for P refabricated Substation
B uildings", 25509-100-3PS -EK L0-F0001:
A S/NZS 1170.0-2002 S tructural Design Actions - P art 0: G eneral

Principles
A S/NZS 1170.1-2002 S tructural D esign Actions - Part 1: Perm anent,

Im posed and O ther Actions
A S/NZS 1170.2-2011 Structural Design A ctions - P art 2: W ind A ction
A S/NZS 1170.4-2007 M inim um Design Loads on Structures - P art 4:

Earthquake Loads
A S 4100-1998 Steel Structures
A S 1657-Fixed P latform , W alkwa ys, Stairw ays and Ladders
A S/NZS 1554.1 Structural Steel W elding P art 1: W elding of S teel S tructures
A ll app licable am endm ents of the standards listed above
For steel design, AS 4100-1998 shall be used.
3. Proje ct Do cum ents
25509-100-3P S-EK L0-F0001 "Project S pecifications for Prefabricated

Substation B uildings"

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PAGE : 5 OF 15
25509-100-3B D-H 04F-00001 " Basic Engin eering Design Data"
B echtel R equisition No. 25509-100-M R A-E K L0-00001 "Section 2 -

Technical S pecifications"
25509-100-3P S-NX00-F0001 "Protective C oatings (Paint)"
25509-100-3P S-NX 00-F0003 "G alvan ized Steel"
25509-100-3P S-S S0 1-F0001 "Fabrication of Structural and M iscellaneous

Steel to A ustralian Standards"
25509-100-3P S-S S0 1-F0002 "Fabrication of Structural and M iscellaneous

Steel in China"
4 S t r u c t u r al M at er ials
1. S tructural Steel C lassification, M aterial Toughness, and Y ield Strength:
W ide flange sections: Universal Beam s (UB) and Universal Colum ns (UC) of
British S tandards (BS) with m inim um F y = 355 M Pa, or 275 M P a, or
equivalent
H ollow structural sections: SHS and R HS with m inim um F y = 355 M P a, or

275 M Pa, or equivalent
S tructural steel plate, angles and m iscellan eous shape s: AS TM A36 with
m inim u m F y = 250 M Pa or equivalent
2. W eld
W eld electrode strength to m atch structural steel requirem ents (E70xx, or

equivalent).
3. Bolts:
S tructural B olts: Per Section 2.110 of B echtel R equisition N o. 25509-100-

M RA -E KL0-00001.
4. G rating and Plating
S teel: AS TM A 36, or equivalent
5 St r u c t u r al L o ad i n g
5.1 D ead L o ad s
Design dead load calculations for the structures shall be in accordance w ith the
2002 Australian Standard, A S/N ZS 1170.1- S tructural Design Actions - Part 1:
P erm anent, Im posed an d O ther Actions w ith appropriate am endm ents.

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PAGE : 6 OF 15
P er the 2002 AS /NZS 1170.1, design dead load includes the self-w eight of the
following:
The structure
A ll other m aterials incorporated into the structure, i.e., w alls, floors, roofs,
etc.
P erm anent equipm ent including fixtures and fittings
P artitions
P erm anently stored m aterials
E lectrical cable/cable tray/HVAC ducting we ight
D ead loads for m echanical and electrical equipm ent shall be provided by
equipm ent supplier, and the source clearly indicated in the design calculations.
T he self-w eight of the m aterials shall be calculated from the design dim ensions
and the unit weights given in A ppendix A of 2002 A S/NZS 1170.1.
5.2 L iv e L o ad s
Live loads for the structure are calculated per the appropriate values given in
Tables 3.1 and 3.2 of AS /NZS 1170.1-2002.
R oof 2 kP a per S ection 5.3 of "P roject Specification for

Prefabricated Substation Buildings", Doc No.
25509-100-3PS -E KL0-F0001 or the m inim um
uniform ly distributed live load as determ ined by
AS/NZS 1 170.1, clause 3.5 and concentrated load
of 1.4 kN
M ain Floor - Typical 5 kPa per D oc No. 25509-100-3P S -EK L0-F0001

S ection 5.4
M ain Floor - E quip. Sam e as M ain Floor - Typical but non-reducible
S tairs P er Table 3.1 of 2002 A S/NZS 1170.1
C orridors Per Table 3.1 of 2002 AS/N ZS 1170.1
G uardrails/H andrails Per Table 3.3 of 2002 AS/NZS 1170.1
T he concentrated live loads shall be distributed over the actual area of

application.
A stair tread or landing w hich is structurally independent of the adjoining

elem ents, it shall be capable of withstanding a line load of 2.2 kN/m of span of
tread or landing per 2002 AS/NZS 1170.1.

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PAGE : 7 OF 15
F loor live load reduction factor, a is calculated per the S ection 3.4.2 of 2002
A S/NZS 1170.1:
3
a 0 .3 but not greater than 1.0 and not less than 0.5.
A
w here, A = sum of all areas supported by a structural ele m ent, in square m eter,
for which reduction is not restricted under Section 3.4.2 (a) of 2002 A S/NZ S
1170.1.
T he roof design live loads are not reduced since there is no roof live load
reduction factor specified in 2002 A S/NZS 1170.1.
5.3 W in d L o ad s
Design w ind loading for the structures, equipm ent, and com ponents, is calculated
in accordance w ith the 2011 AS /N ZS 1170.2 Structural Design A ctions - Part 2:
W ind A ction and per Section 3.2.1 of the "Basic Engineering Design Data", Doc
No. 25509-100-3B D-H 04 F-00001.
The follow ing w ind design data is u sed:
W ind Region C
Terrain Category 1
Im portance Le vel 3
R ecurrence Interva l R = 1000 years for U ltim ate Lim it State Design
R ecurren ce Interval R = 25 years for Serviceability Lim it State Design
W here, Recurrence Interval R is the inverse of the annual probability of

exceedance P of the wind speed.
D esign W ind Speed V de s per A S/NZ S 1170.2, Section 2
Factor for R egion C F c = 1.05 for Ultim ate Lim it State
F c = 1.0 for S erviceability Lim it S tate
R egional W ind S peed V R per AS/N ZS 1170.2, Table 3.1
= 74 m /s for Ultim ate Lim it State Design
= 47 m /s for S erviceability Lim it S tate D esign
= 60 m /s for perm issible (working) stress design
W ind Direction M ultiplier M d = 0.95 for structures
M d = 1.0 for cladding and com ponents

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S hielding M ultiplier M s = 1.0
Topographic M ultiplier M t = 1.0
Terrain/H eight M ultiplier M z,cat per Table 4.1(B) for Ultim ate Lim it State
Terrain/Height M ultiplier M z,cat per Table 4.1(A) for Serviceability Lim it S tate
5.4 S eis m ic L o ad s
The seism ic design for the buildings and com ponents w ill be in accordance with
the 2007 AS 1170.4 - Earthquake Loads, BC A (2011) and per Section 5.1 of the
"B asic E ngineering Design Data", Doc No. 25509-100-3B D-H 04F-00001.
Im portance Leve l ,I = 3
A nnual P robability of Exceedance P = 1:1000
P robability Factor, K p = 1.3
H azard Factor, Z = 0.09
S oil Site C lass - Ce
For K p Z = 0.117 (> 0.08 and <= 0.12) and Soil Site class C e
Earthquake Design C ategory EDC = II for h n < 50 m
W here h n = total height of the structure above structural base.
For structures assigned as E DC II, the seism ic forces are calculated based
on "Equivalent S tatic m ethod" per section 6 of AS1170.4 -2007.
S eism ic W eight
The seism ic weight for the structures will be calculated as given by the follow ing
equation per Section 6.2.2 of AS 1170.4-2011:
Wi Gi c Qi Eqn. (6.2)
where
G i = Dead Loa d at Level i
c = E arthqua ke-im posed action co m bination factor.
- 0.6 for storage applications
- 0.3 for all other applications
Q i = Live Load for each occupancy class on Level i.

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V ertical earthquake actions need not be conside red per A S 1170.4 Section 5.4.3.
S eism ic Design of Non-Structural S ystem s and Com ponents
The follow ing seism ic design basis is used for the design of non-structural
system s and com ponents per S ection 5.1.5 of D oc N o. 25509-100-3BD-H 04F-
00001:
- Unless otherwise noted, the seism ic design of equipm ent, non-structural

system s and com ponents are per Section 8 of AS 1170.4-2007.
- Im portance factor, Ic =1.5 for com ponents critical to life safety and critical to
contain m ent of hazardous m aterials, and I c =1.0 for all other com ponents.
- Equipm ent centers of gravity will be taken at the geom etric center of the
equipm ent, unless specified otherw ise.
V ertical earthquake forces on m echanical and electrical com ponents shall be

taken as 50% of the horizontal earthquake force per 2007 A S1170.4 Section
8.1.3.
5.5 M o d u l e L i ft i n g L o ad s
Com ponents
1. A ll lifting com ponents shall be designed using strength lim it state (LRFD ) in
the 1998 AS 4100 for all loading conditions of the lift.
2. The m axim um deflection in any m em ber in the m odule under lifting loads is
lim ited to L / 500 (refer to Section 8), w here L is the span length of the
m em ber being checked. M em ber stresses shall also be checked in the
m odule.
Com binations for U ltim ate Strength Lim it S tate for S teel M em ber and Padeye
Design
1. 2.0 D sw + 2.0 D e
D sw = S elf weight
D e = E m pty equipm ent load
The load factors are determ ined as follows:
1.35 G , per 2002 AS 1170.1 for all dead loads w here G is the sum of self
weight of building and e quipm ent
D ead load factors include 50% im pact. Thus,

load factor = (1+0.5)x(1.35) = 2.0
The 50% im pact factor is intended for design of pad eyes and the im m ediate
m em bers to which pad eyes are attached. If the 50% im pact factor is
im pacting other structural m em bers not attached to pad eyes, an alternative

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PAGE : 10 OF 15
is to apply a 25% im pact factor in order to avoid increa sing the m em ber
size.
Lifting eyes shall also be designed for bending about the weak axis using a force
equal to a m inim um of 5% of the force in the sling.
S lings and Shackles
1. S ling angles shall not be less than 45 o with respect to the horizontal plane.
2. S lings and shackles will be che cked under AS D loads. U sually, slings and
shackles are rated w ith a breaking strength to at least five tim es the working
load. Thus, a factor of safety of 5.0 is utilized.
3. A n additional m argin of 1.25 will be used for the required safe working loads
for sling s and acco m panying shackles. This can account for unequal
distribution of forces in sling s and efficiency.
Com binations to Check Slings and S hackles Using Allowable Stress State
1. 1.14 D sw + 1.0 D e
D sw = S elf weight
D e = E m pty equipm ent load
The load factors are determ ined as follows:
1.0 G , per 2002 AS 1170.1 for all dead loads where G is the sum of self
weight of building and e quipm ent
D ead load factors do not include any im pact factors.
In order to account for connections, 14% is applied to self w eight.
5.6 L an d Tr an s p o r t at io n L o ad s
A cceleration values for Land Transport shall be used as per S ection 11.2 of D oc
No. 25509-100-3B D-H 04 F-00001.
Longitudinal acceleration = 0.10 g
Transverse acceleration = 0.10 g
No vertical acceleration effect
Horizontal acceleration s do not need to be com b ined. Land transportation

conditions are unlikely to govern the building design since lateral accelerations
are sm all an d supports are num erous.
5.7 B ar g e Tr an s p o r tati o n L o ad s
B arge transport loads are applied based on acce leration values provided in
section 11.1 of Doc N o. Doc25509-100-3BD -H04F -00001.
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Design Accelerations:
Transverse Acceleration = (0.248 + h*0.026)g
Longitudinal Acceleration = (0.053+ h*0.0048)g
Vertical Acceleration or Heave: (0.24+y*0.014)g
"h" denotes the height of center of gravity of the m odule a bove the barge m ain
deck.
"y" denotes the transverse distance from the center of gravity of the m odule to the
barge center.
S ea wind velocity = 25 m /s (1 hour m ean w ind speed)
A cceleration s shall be applied to the total w eight of the m odule during shipping.
The barge transport loads will be com bined as follows:
1. Dead Load S urge Heave W ind + Hogging /Sagging
2. Dead Load Sw ay H eave W ind + Ho gging /Sagging
For calculating the centers of gravity of the m odules, the equipm ent centers of
gra vity will be taken at the geom etric center of the equipm ent, unless specified
otherw ise.
The structural design of m em bers in the m odules and sea fastenings for barge
transportation loads are based on Am erican Standard - A IS C 360-05-ASD .
A one-third increase in allow able stresses or allow able strength w ill be utilized for
m em ber design under sea transportation loads.
The Deflections values to be considered for m arine transportation as shown below
37.5m 25m from 12.5m C enterline 12.5m 25m from 37.5m

from centerline from of building from centerline from
centerline centerline centerline centerli
ne
65 34 10 0 10 34 65
For 60m long building:
30m from 25m from 12.5m C enterline 12.5m 25m from 30m
centerline centerline from of building from centerline from
centerline centerline centerli
ne
55 34 10 0 10 34 55
For 38m long buildings:

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19m from 12.5m from Centerline 12.5m from 19m from

centerline centerline of building centerline centerline
25 10 0 10 25
5.8 B las t L o ad s
B last load of 6.9 kPa (1 psi) sha ll be applied on walls of the substation build ing
and Static analysis will be perform ed for blast load design.
6 L o ad C o m b in at io n s
S tructures shall be designed to resist the effects of loading com binations to w hich
they m ay be subjected during the following conditions as applicable;
S ite Condition - Norm al O peration
S ite Condition - B last E vent
Lifting Condition
Land Transportation Condition
B arge Transportation Condition
Loads shall be com bined to produce the w orst case loading for the sizing of
structural m em bers and their connections. Load com binations sha ll be lim ited to
those reaso nably expected to occur sim ultaneously.
6.1 S it e Co n d iti o n - No r m al O p er at io n L o ad Co m b in at io n s
For site conditions under norm al loads, code checks will be perform ed to 1998 AS
4100 "Steel Structures" for lim it states of strength and serviceability.
6.1.1 S t r en g th L i m i t State
Load com binations will be developed based on the Section 4.2 of 2002 A ustralian
S tandard A S 1170.0 "Structural De sign A ctions-P art 0: G eneral Principles" and
the latest am endm ents.
The S trength Lim it State ensures that the probability of failure of a structural
elem ent is sufficiently low . The D esign Capacity ( = Capacity Factor Capacity)
m ust exceed the relevant com binations of dead, live, environm ental and other
loads.
Com binations for Strength Lim it State
1. 1.35 G
2. 1.2 G + 1.5 Q

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3. 1.2 G + 1.5 l Q
4. 1.2 G + 1.0 c Q + 1.0 W U (T)
5. 1.2 G + 1.0 c Q - 1.0 W U (T)
6. 1.2 G + 1.0 c Q + 1.0 W U (L)
7. 1.2 G + 1.0 c Q - 1.0 W U (L)
8. 0.9 G - 1.0 W U (T)
9. 0.9 G - 1.0 W U (L)
10. 1.0 G + 1.0 E U (L) + e Q
11. 1.0 G - 1.0 E U (L) + e Q
12. 1.0 G + 1.0 E U (T ) + e Q
13. 1.0 G - 1.0 E U (T) + e Q
where:
G = Dead Load
Q = Im posed Load
W U (T) = W ind Load for Strength Lim it State in Transverse Direction
W U (L) = W ind Load for Strength Lim it State in Longitudinal Direction
E U (T) = S eism ic Load for Strength Lim it State in Transverse Direction
E U (L) = S eism ic Load for Strength Lim it State in Longitudinal Direction
l = Long-term factor for Live Loads per Table 4.1 of A S 1170.0-2002.
c = C om bination factor for Live Loads per Table 4.1 of AS 1170.0-2002.
e = E arthquake com bination factor for Live Loads per Table 4.1 of A S 1170.0
A m endm ent 3 (2011).

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6.1.2 S er v ic eab il it y L im it St at e
Com binations w ill be developed based on S ection 4.3 of A S 1170.0-2002. A ll

com b ination factors to be equal to 1.0.
6.2 S it e Co n d iti o n - B l as t L o ad Co m b i n ati o n s
Following load com bination will be used in the blast design for the subject
build ing s:
1. G + aQ +B
where:
G = Dead load of fram e and floor elem ents, equipm ent, and superim posed dead
load if any exists
a = reduction factor applied to conventional live loads to reflect the portion of live
load expected to occur sim ultaneously w ith the blast load,
a = 0.5 for live load less than or equal 5 kPa
1.0 for live load greater than 5 kP a
B = Bla st load
6.3 M o d u l e L i ft in g , L an d Tr an s p o r t ati o n an d B ar g e Tran s p o r t at i o n C o n d it i o n s
P lease refer to S ections 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7.
7 S t r u c t u r al Defl ec t i o n an d Dr i ft C r it er i a
1. Floor deflection for typical roof and floor beam s under dead and live loads w ill
not exceed the lim its, i.e., L/250, given per Table C 1 of 2002 AS/N ZS 1170.0
and Am endm ent 3 (2011).
2. Story D rift (Norm al Loads)
0.015 x S tory H eight (per S ection 5.4.4 of A S 1170.4-2007) for E arthquake
S tory Height / 150 (per Appendix B of 1998 A S 4100) for W ind

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8 A n al y s is S o f tw ar e
T he general purpose structural design software package, STAAD .Pro, will be

used to perform the analysis for the buildings under norm al design loads such as
dead load, live load, wind loads, seism ic loads, blast load, sea transportation
loads and lifting loads.

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BECHTEL DOC NO : 25509-100-V1B-EKL0-00966

SIEMENS DOC NO : 4000-ST-100

PAGE : COVER PAG E

BUYER Name BECHTEL INTERNATIONAL

Equipment Service All Substations Branch, David

VPTL-VPTL-13044 Doc Cat Code - SA

Supplier Order number Client Doc No.-

Client Dwg Code.-

Supplier Drawing Number 4000-ST-100

Supplier Rev Number A

Bechtel Document Code

A 24.07.2012 ISSUE FOR APPROVAL SK LBG NYL

REV DATE CODE DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

SIEMENS DOC NO : 4000-ST-100

Substation Structural Design Basis

SIEMENS DOC NO : 4000-ST-100

Power G eneration Substation: 59 m x 18.4 m

Loading Area Substation: 32.6 m x 11.8 m

Utility S ubstation: 3 8.8 m x 12.0 m

Train 1 Propane Condenser Su bstation: 37.9 m x 13.8 m

Train 1 Com pressor Substation: 36.3 m x 19.3 m

Train 2 Propane Condenser Su bstation: 37.9 m x 13.8 m

Train 2 Com pressor Substation: 36.3 m x 19.3 m

2 Term inology and Definition s

A SD = A llowable S trength D esign or A llowable S trength Design

A ISC = Am erican Institute of S teel Construction

A S/N ZS = A ustralian Standards / N ew Zealand Standards

A SCE = Am erican Society of C ivil Engineers

A W S = A m erican W elding S ociety

B = M a xim um m oulded waterline breadth

B CA = B uilding Code of Australia

SIEMENS DOC NO : 4000-ST-100

LO A = Length over all

LRFD = Load Resistance F actor Design

RH S = R ectangular H ollow Sections

S HS = S quare Hollow S ections

UB /UC = Universal B eam /U niversal C olum n Sections

2. Structural D esign Codes and G uidelines

A S/NZS 1170.0-2002 S tructural Design Actions - P art 0: G eneral

A S/NZS 1170.1-2002 S tructural D esign Actions - Part 1: Perm anent,

A S/NZS 1170.2-2011 Structural Design A ctions - P art 2: W ind A ction

A S/NZS 1170.4-2007 M inim um Design Loads on Structures - P art 4:

A S 4100-1998 Steel Structures

A S 1657-Fixed P latform , W alkwa ys, Stairw ays and Ladders

A S/NZS 1554.1 Structural Steel W elding P art 1: W elding of S teel S tructures

A ll app licable am endm ents of the standards listed above

For steel design, AS 4100-1998 shall be used.

3. Proje ct Do cum ents

25509-100-3P S-EK L0-F0001 "Project S pecifications for Prefabricated

Substation Structural Design Basis

SIEMENS DOC NO : 4000-ST-100

25509-100-3B D-H 04F-00001 " Basic Engin eering Design Data"

B echtel R equisition No. 25509-100-M R A-E K L0-00001 "Section 2 -

25509-100-3P S-NX00-F0001 "Protective C oatings (Paint)"

25509-100-3P S-NX 00-F0003 "G alvan ized Steel"

25509-100-3P S-S S0 1-F0001 "Fabrication of Structural and M iscellaneous

25509-100-3P S-S S0 1-F0002 "Fabrication of Structural and M iscellaneous

1. S tructural Steel C lassification, M aterial Toughness, and Y ield Strength:

H ollow structural sections: SHS and R HS with m inim um F y = 355 M P a, or

W eld electrode strength to m atch structural steel requirem ents (E70xx, or

S tructural B olts: Per Section 2.110 of B echtel R equisition N o. 25509-100-

4. G rating and Plating

S teel: AS TM A 36, or equivalent