1

SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN BAHAGIAN A KERTAS 2 MODUL 1 2016 MPSM KEDAH

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS
1 (a) (i) Dapat menamakan organel X dan Y.
Jawapan :
X : Jalinan endoplasma kasar / Rough ER 1 2
Y : Jasad Golgi / Golgi apparatus 1

(ii) Dapat menerangkan mengapa kepadatan organel X dan Y

adalah tinggi dalam sel pankreas berbanding sel pipi.

P1 - Sel pada Pankreas berfungsi untuk mensintesis

enzim. 1 2
P2 - Pankreas dapat mensintesis hormon. 1
P3 - Struktur X dan Y memainkan peranan penting dalam 1
penghasilan hormon.
Mana-mana 2.

(iii) Dapat menerangkan hubungan antara organel X dan Y.

P1 - Protein di sintesiskan oleh ribosom di jalinan 1

endoplasma kasar / X.
P2- Jalinan endoplasma kasar akan mengangkut protein 1
ke Jasad Golgi 3
P3 - melalui vesikel angkutan 1
P4- Jasad Golgi akan menerima dan mengubahsuai 1
protein
P5 - membungkus protein/enzim/hormon 1
P6 - ke dalam vesikel rembesan 1
P7- yang akan bergabung dengan membrane plasma dan 1
merembeskan protein keluar sel.
Mana-mana 3
(b)
Dapat menerangkan peranan pankreas dalam proses
homeostasis kawalan aras glukosa darah sekiranya
seseorang itu tidak mengambil makanan selama 10 jam.

P1 - Aras glukosa dalam darah menjadi rendah 1

P2 - Dikesan oleh pankreas. 1 4
P3 - Pankreas merembeskan hormone glukagon 1
P4 - hormon (glucagon) menukarkan glikogen 1
kepada glukosa
P5 Proses ini berlaku di hati. 1
P6 Aras glukosa meningkat/kembali normal 1

Mana-mana 4

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 2
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

(c) Dapat menyatakan kesan sekiranya sel pankreas rosak.

P1 (Diebetes- sel pancreas rosak menyebabkan) insulin

tidak dapat dihasilkan. 1 1

Atau

P2 Berat badan kurang secara mendadak kerana tiada 1

enzim untuk mencernakan bahan makanan
menyebabkan nutrient tidak dapat diserap.
P3 Mengidap kencing manis / diabetes. 1

Mana-mana 1

Total 12 Markah

2 (a) (i) Able to name the type of cell division

Mitosis 1
1m
(ii) Able to state the importance of mitosis in the process of
skin cell replacement
P1: produce new cells. 1
P2: have same genetics informations as the parent cells. 1 3m
P3: have the same characteristics as the parents cells. 1
P4: to replace dead and damaged cell. 1
.Any 3 points

b) (i) Able to explain the technique to increase yield

F: Cloning / Culture tissue.
P1: produce new young plants /clones which have 1 3m
similar characteristics to the parent plant.. 1
P2: it is based on mitotic cell division.
P3 :same genetic content // chromosomal number with the 1
parent cell. 1
.Any 3 points

(ii) Able to explain why pruning activity able to produce more

yield
F1 : mitosis active at the tip of the shoot / meristemic zone. 1
E1: pruning the tip of the shoot will expose the lower 1
branches exposed to sunlight.
E2: more nutrient will be used by the branches. 1
E3 : increase the growth rate at the branches. 1
E4: more flowers / fruits will be formed / developed. 1 2m

Any 2

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 3
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

(iii) Able to name the hormone

Cytokinin 1
Able to draw a plant cell undergoes cytokinesis
b)

Cell wall

chromatid

Cell plate

2
Cell plate - 1 m 1
Two chromatids 1 m 1

Total mark 12 Marks

3 (a)
Human heart has four chambers whereas frogs heart has 1 1
only three chambers // ventricles of human hearts are Mark
separated completely but not the frogs heart.
Jantung manusia mempunyai empat ruang manakala
jantung katak cuma tiga ruang sahaja // ventrikel jantung
manusia terpisah secara sempurna tetapi tidak pada jantung
katak.

(b) P1- The right part and the left part of human heart are 1
separated by the septum.
P1 - Bahagian kanan dan bahagian kiri jantung manusia
2
dipisahkan oleh septum.
marks

P2 - oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood are not 1

mixed .
P2 - darah beroksigen dan darah tidak beroksigen tidak
bercampur

P3 - For the frogs heart, oxygenated blood and

deoxygenated blood are mixed in the third chamber 1
which is the ventricle.
P3 - Untuk jantung katak, darah beroksigren dan darah tidak
beroksigen bercampur din ruang ketiga iaitu di bahagian
ventrikel.
Any 2

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 4
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

(c)
P1 Blood cannot be pump completely to the lungs. 1 1
P2 The person may suffer from lacking of oxygen. 1 Mark

P1 Darah tidak dapat dipam secara sempurna ke peparu.

P2 Individu mungking menghadapi masalah kekurangan
oksigen..
Any 1
(d) P1 There is a hole at the septum // The septum is not 1
developed completely.
Terdapat satu lubang pada septum// septum tidak
terbentuk dengan sempurna.
3
P2 Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are mixed. 1 Marks
Darah beroksigen dan terdeoksigen bercampur.

P3 Fetus obtain oxygen from the mother. 1

Fetus memperolehi oksigen daripada ibunya.

P4 Through the gas exchange at the placenta.

1
Melalui pertukaran gas pada plasenta.
Any 3
(e) (i) P1 - Bad eating habits high intake of saturated fats 1
Tabiat makan yang tidak sihat pengambilan lemak
tepu yang banyak
2
P2 - Lack of exercise and 1 Marks
Kurang bersenam

P3 - always stressed with work 1

selalu tertekan dengan pekerjaan
Any 2
(ii) P1 - Consume a balanced diet with low intake of fats 1
Mengambil makanan seimbang yang rendah lemak
3
P2 - Exercise daily. 1 Marks
Bersenam setiap hari

P3 - Recreation to reduce stress. 1

Berekreasi untuk mengurangkan stress

Total 12 Marks

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 5
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

4 (a) (i) P : Radius 1 2

Q : ulna 1 marks

(ii) F: X is biceps. 1
P1: when the biceps contracts( and the triceps relaxes) 1 3
P2: which acts antagonistically 1 marks
P3: the tendons transmit the pulling force produced by 1
X / biceps.
P4: the radius and ulna are pulled upwards 1
P5: and the arm is bent 1
[Any three Ps]

(iii) P1: The hinge joint / sendi engsel 1 2

P2: Allows movement of bones in one plane 1 marks

(b) (i) P1: osteoarthritis / degenerative joint disease 1

P2: (the cartilage of the elbow damage) because of 1
excessive wear and tear/ hurt. 3
P3: the bones then rub against one another 1 marks
P4: that can result in severe pain and disability 1
P5: difficulty in movement, paint and swelling at the joint 1
[Any three Ps]

(ii) P1: the metal joint does not have any ligaments 1 2
P2: the metal joint does not have synovial fluid 1 marks

TOTAL 12 Marks
5 (a) (i) X : placenta 1 1
(ii) Progesterone, Oestrogen 2 2
(b) Carbon dioxide// urea / suitable answer. 1 1

(c) P1: Foetal lung persisted 1

P2: Fetus not inhale air 1 2
(d) (i) P1: Uterine artery brings oxygenated blood to endometrium 1
P2: Oxygen from maternal blood diffuse into foetal 1
capillaries 3
P3: by simple diffusion. 1
P4: Follow / down the concentration gradient 1
P5: Carbon dioxide diffuse from foetal blood diffuse into the 1
maternal blood capillaries
Any 3
(ii) P1: Development of embryo will rupture the fallopian tube 1
P2: Cause bleeding 1
P3: Lost too much blood 1 3
P4: Lack of oxygen 1
Any 3

TOTAL 12 Marks
4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)
 6
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN BAHAGIAN B KERTAS 2 MODUL 1 2016 MPSM KEDAH

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

6. (a) P1 The receptor / eyes detect stimulus 1

P2 Sent nerve impulse to brain 1
P3 The brain integrate and interpreted the information 1
P4 Sent nerve impulse to adrenal gland 1
P5 Adrenal secrete adrenaline 1
P6 Adrenaline is transported by blood (to liver, lungs and 1
heart)
P7 ( In the liver), glycogen is converted into glucose. 1
P8 (Lungs), Breathing rate increases 1
P9 Increase ventilation rate // gaseous exchange in the lungs 1
P10 (Heart), Increase heartbeats 1
P11 More blood /glucose /oxygen sent to skeletal muscles 1
P12 Increase cellular respiration 1
P13 More energy released 1
P14 For muscles contraction //to respond / fight back / run 1 Max:
away.
Any 10 10m

(b) (i)
P1 Nerve impulses reach axon terminal / synaptic knob 1
P2 Used energy from mitochondrion. 1
P3 Vesicle containing neurotransmitter 1
P4 Vesicle release the neurotransmitter into the synapse 1
P5 Neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synapse 1
P6 To the dendrite of another neurone 1
P7 The dendrite is stimulated 1
P8 To trigger a new impulse 1
P9 Travels down along the adjacent neurone. 1 Max:
Any 6 6M
(ii)

F: Phototropism occur. 1
P1 More auxin ( is accumulated) at the shaded area / dark 1
site.
P2 High concentration of auxin promotes cell elongation. 1
P3 More cell elongate in the shaded area // cell on the light 1
side grow slower than shaded area.
P4 Cause the shoot bends towards light source. 1
Any 4 4M

Total: 20
marks

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 7
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

7. (a) (i) P1 : Penggunaan racun perosak yang tidak diurus

dengan cekap dalam sektor pertanian juga menyebabkan 1
gangguan kesihatan, contoh keracunan, sakit kepala, kulit
merengsa. 3
marks
P2 : Racun kimia jika tidak dilupuskan dengan betul akan
menyebabkan sisa racun atau baja kimia ini mengalir
masuk ke punca air seperti sungai atau parit. Ini akan 1
menyebabkan berlakunya pencemaran air bersih.

P3 : Racun perosak biasanya berspektrum lebar, iaitu

membunuh satu julat lebar organisma yang lain dan 1
bukan hanya tertumpu kepada perosak sahaja.

P4 : Pengurusan sisa kimia yang tidak cekap juga akan 1

mencemarkan udara, seperti semburan debu kimia dan
racun cecair di dalam kawasan pertanian yang berskala
besar secara kerap akan menyebabkan banyak bahan
kimia terampai di ruang udara.

P5 : Racun kimia boleh menyebabkan mutasi berlaku. 1

P6 : Haiwan perosak akan menjadi lebih rentang/ tahan 1

lasak terhadap racun kimia itu.

Any 3

(ii) P1 : Kaedah kawalan Biologi 1

P2: Penggunaan satu organisma, yang merupakan 1

pemangsa atau parasit kepada perosak. 3
P3: Pemangsa memakan perosak sebagai makanan. 1 marks
P4 : Populasi perosak akan berkurangan. 1
P5: Berikan satu contoh yang sesuai ( memelihara burung 1
hantu untuk memusnahkan tikus)
Any 3

(iii) P1 : Tidak menggunakan racun perosak dan tidak

berbahaya kepada alam sekitar 1

P2 : Kawalan ini biasanya spesifik kepada spesies 4

tertentu, iaitu tidak merosakkan organisma lain yang 1 marks
serupa yang bukan perosak.

P3 : murah, tidak memerlukan pengeluaran kos yang

tinggi 1

P4 : selamat di gunakan , tidak memberi kesan sampingan

1

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 8
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

(b) (i) P1 : Biosis ikan / katak / contoh yang sesuai. 1 2

1 marks
P2 : Abiosis Cahaya / air / tanah / contoh yang sesuai.

P1- the ecosystem of the lake consists of living organism

(biotic), such as big fish, small fish, plankton, tadpole,
duck, egret, hydrilla sp. , aquatic plant and land plants
which interacts together as well as non-living organism 1
(abiotic) such as sunlight, water source and temperature.
Ekosistem tasik terdiri daripada komuniti organism hidup
/ seperti ikan besar, ikan kecil, plankton, berudu, itik,
bangau, hydrila sp., beberapa jenis tumbuhan air, dan
tumbuhan daratan yang berinteraksi satu sama lain
dengan benda bukan hidup persekitaran/ abiosis seperti
cahaya matahari, air, suhu

P2- In this ecosystem, green plants, water ,sedges absorb

sunlight to carry out photosynthesis to produce glucose as 1
food.
Dalam ekosistem ini, tumbuhan hijau, air, sedges, teratai
menggunakan cahaya matahari untuk melakukan proses
fotosintesis bagi menghasilkan makanan seperti glikosa.

P3- Plants act as the producer to provide food to

consumer / all living organism through the food chain.
Tumbuhan bertindak sebagai pengeluar yang 1
membekalkan sumber makanan kepada pengguna /
semua hidupan tasik melalui hubungan rantai makanan.

P4- The flow of energy in the food chain can ensure the
balance of ecosystem. 1
Pengaliran tenaga melalui rantai makanan yang baik
dapat memastikan ekosistem seimbang.

P5- When one of the population of consumer is affected, it

will affect the other population of organism in the food
chain. 1
Jika populasi salah satu aras pengguna terganggu ,ini
akan menyebabkan populasi rantai makanan yang lain
akan terjejas.

P6- For example, when the population of the small fish

decrease, it will decrease the food source of big fish. 1
Contoh, jika populasi ikan kecil berkurangan, ini
menyebabkan makanan ikan besar berkurangan.

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 9
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

P7- If the population of big fish decrease, the food source

of duck and egret will be affected and imbalances the 1
ecosystem.
Jika populasi ikan besar berkurangan ini menyebabkan
itik, bangau akan kekurangan makanan dan menyebabkan
ekosistem tidak seimbang

P8- If the population of the small fish increase, it will 8

decreases the number of hydrilla sp., plankton then, marks
decreases the population of producer/ the ecosystem will
become imbalance. 1
Jika populasi ikan kecil berlebihan pula, ini menyebabkan
hidrilla sp./ plankton berkurangan dan akan
mengurangkan populasi pengeluar, ekosistem menjadi
tidak seimbang

P9-Green plants can reduce the concentration of carbon

dioxide by absorbing carbon dioxide during the
photosynthesis.
Tumbuhan hijau dapat mengurangkan kepekatan gas 1
karbon dioksida udara persekitaran dengan menyerap
kabon dioksida semasa menjalani fotosintesis

P10 Green plants release oxygen into the air.

Tumbuhan hujau membebaskan oksigen dalam udara 1
persekitaran

P11 This will maintain the concentration of oxygen and

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Dengan ini peratus oksigen dan karbon dioksida udara 1
persekitaran dapat dikekalkan

P12 The presence of land plants along the lakeside can

shade the lake from sunlight, lower the lake temperature
Kehadiran tumbuhan daratan berhampiran tasik, dapat 1
melindungi sebahagian tasik dari panas matahari,
menurunkan suhu tasik

P13 The ecosystem of the lake must be maintained to

prevent the extinction of the flora and fauna.
Ekosistem tasik tersebut perlu dikekalkan untuk
mengelakkan kepupusan spesies flora dan fauna tasik 1

Any 8

Total 20
Marks

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 10
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

NO. MARKS MARKS

8. (a) (i) P1 Bread contain starch / carbohydrate 1

P2 Egg contain protein and fat/lipid 1
P3 In P / mouth,saliva amylase is secreted 1
P4 Amylase hydrolyse/breakdown starch in bread to 1
maltose
P5 In Q/ stomach, gastric juice is secreted 1
P6 Gastric juice contain pepsin enzyme 1
P7 Pepsin hydrolyse /breakdown protein in egg to 1
polypeptide and pepton Max
P8 In R/ duodenum, lipid is emulsified into tiny droplet 1 10
by bile salt.
P9 Panceatic juice is secreted by pancrease. 1
P10 Pancreatic juice contain lipase, amylase and 1
tripsin
P11 Lipase hydrolyse lipid droplet to fatty acid and 1
glycerol.
P12 Amylase hydrolyse starch to maltose 1
P13 Trypsin hydrolyse polypeptide/pepton to peptide. 1

Any 10

(ii) F1 : S is ileum / Ileum is very long/6 m length/highly 1

Folded.
F2 : Ileum/S has villi / microvilli. 1
P1 : To increase the surface area for absorption. 1
P2 : More digestive nutrients can be absorbed. 1 6
F3 : The epithelial lining of villus wall ( in ileum) is very 1
thin / one cell thick.
F4 : Villus has network/ dense of blood capillaries 1
(and lacteal).
P3 : To increase the rate of nutrient absorption. 1

(b)
F1 The food contain too much lipid/ fat/ carbohydrate. 1 4
P1 Can cause obesity / cardiovascular disease. 1
F2 Contain too much of salt 1
P2 Can cause high blood pressure / hypertension 1
F3 High content of flavour /preservative/additive 1
P3 Which is carsinogenic/ cause cancer 1

Any 2F and their explanation Total 20

Marks

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 11
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

QUESTION NO. MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL

MARKS MARKS

9. (a) P1 : In 1830, T is occupied by / full of Avicennia sp. 1

P2 : Avicennia sp. is the pioneer species in the muddy 1
area.
P3 : The soil in the muddy area is soft (and salty) 1
P4 : Avicennia sp. has cable root 1
P5 : To provide mechanical support 1
P6 : Avicennia sp. has pneumatophor 1
P7 : To carry out gas exchange between the root and the 1
atmosphere
P8 : As time passed, cable roots and pneumatophor trap 1 10
the mud, rubbish, dead plants / leaves / branches / Marks
trunks
P9 : Cause the soil structure become more dense / firm 1
P10 : Raise the ground / soil / muddy level // become higher 1
P11 : The area / habitat become not suitable / favour to 1
Avicennia sp. to grow / survive
P12 : The area/ habitat now (In the year 1930) is more 1
favour / suitable to Rhizophora sp. to grow
P13 : Rhizophora sp. is the successor 1
P14 : New muddy area / land will be formed 1
P15 : Avicennia sp. will grow in the new muddy area. 1
P16 : The land has being extended 1
Any 10
9. (b)
A1 : Setting up industrial area / factories 1
A2 : Release harmful gases / NO2 / SO2 1
A3 : Form acid rain 1
A4 : Release sewage / industrial waste 1
A5 : Pollute the nearby sea area / habitat 1
A6 : Causing dead / extinction of marine / aquatic 1
organisms
B1 : Developed become agriculture area. 1
B2 : Livestock / animal farming 1
B3 : Release nutrients / excessive fertilizer / animal waste 1
into the sea / habitat
B4 : Repeat A5
B5 : Repeat A6
C1 : Uncontrolled logging 1
C2 : Causing soil erosion 1
C3 : Causing sea bed rising / the mud will cover a big area 1 10
of sea bed Marks
C4 : Repeat A5
C5 : Repeat A6
D1 : Mangrove forest destroyed 1
D2 : Causing increase of CO2 concentration 1
D3 : Leads / contribute to green house effect. 1
Any 10
Total 20
Marks

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)

 12
SULIT 4551/2 2016 ( MODUL 1 PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN)

4551/2 2016 Hak Cipta terpelihara MPSM (Cawangan Kedah)