h1k1
8.1 Eq. (8.14): h2 =
k k
H1 1 + 2
H1 H 2
k2 = 0.009 cm/sec
= 9 106 m3/m/sec
Nf = 3; Nd = 5
Nf
q = kH
Nd
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4 10 4
m/sec (3 0.5) = 6 10 6 m 3 /m/sec = 0.518 m 3 /m/day
3
q=
10
2
5
q
From the figure, 0.44
kH
4 104
q = (0.44)( 2.5) 2
60 60 24 m/day = 0.38 m3 /m/day
10
N
q = kH f = 60 60 24 m/day (10) = 7.2 m 3 /m/day
0.002 5
2
N d 10 12
8.6 Refer to the flow net given in Problem 8.5 and the figure on the next page.
The flow net has 12 potential drops. Also, H = 10 m. So the head loss for each
52
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Pressure head at D = (10 + 3.34) (2)(10/12) = 11.67 m
The pressure heads calculated are shown in the figure. The hydraulic uplift force
53
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8.7 The flow net is shown. Nf = 3; Nd = 5.
Nf 10 3 4 4
q = kH = 2 (10 1.5) = (10 5 )(8.5)
Nd 10 14 14
S 4 x 3 b 4
a. = = 0.5 ; x = b x = 4 1 = 3 m; = 0.75; = = 0.5
T 8 b 4 T 8
S b x 2
b. = 0.5; = 0.5; x = b x = 4 2 = 2 m; = = 0.5 . So q/kH = 0.4.
T T b 4
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8.9
2 2
d d2 H2 24.2 24.2 7
L= =
cos 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos 40
2 2
cos 40 sin 40
= 1.94 m
3 10 4
q = kL tan 2 sin 2 = 2
(1.94 ) (tan 40)(sin 40)
10
= 3.139 10 6 m 3 /sec/m 0.271 m 3 /m/day
d 24.2
= = 3.46; m 0.25 (Figure 8.14)
H 7
mH (0.25)(7)
L= = = 2.72 m
sin 2 sin 40
3 10 4
q = kL sin 2 2 = 2
(2.72)(sin 2 40)
10
= 3.37 10 6 m 3 /sec/m 0.291 m 3 /m/day
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56
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.