Art. 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to Art. 1174.

Excepr in cases, expressly specified by

give, to do and not to do. the law or when it is otherwise declared by
stipulation, or when the nature of the obligation
Art. 1159. Obligations arising from contracts have requires the assumption of risk, no person shall be
the force of law between the contracting parties and responsible for these events which could not be
should be complied with in good faith. foreseen, or which through foreseen were
Art. 1164. The creditor has a right to the fruits of inevitable.
the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it Art. 1180. When the debtor binds himself to pay
arises. However, he shall acquire no real right over when his means permit him to do so, the obligation
it until the same has been delivered to him. shall be deemed to one with a period subject to the
Art.1165. When what is to be delivered is a provisions of Art.1197
determinate thing, the creditor, in addition to the Art. 1181. In conditional obligation, the acquisition
right granted him by Art. 1170, may compel the of rights, as well as the extinguishment or loss of
debtor to make the delivery. those already acquired shall depend upon the
If the thing is indeterminate or generic, he may ask happening of the event which constitutes the
that the obligation be complied with at the expense condition.
of the debtor. Art. 1186. The condition shall be deemed fulfilled
Art.1166. The obligation to give a determinate when the obligor voluntarily prevent its fulfillment.
things include that of delivering all its accessions
and accessories, even though they may not have
been mentioned.
Art.1167. If a person obliged to do something fails
to do it, the same shall be executed at his cost.
Art.1168. When the obligation consists in not
doing, and the obligor does what has been
forbidden him, it shall also be undone at his
expense.
Art. 1169. Those obliged to deliver or to do
something incur in delay from the time of the
oblige judicially or extra judicially demand from
them the fulfill of their obligation.
However, the demand by the creditor shall not be
necessary in order that delay may exists:
1. When the obligation or the law expressly
so declares.
2. Designation of the time when the thing is
to be delivered or the service us to be
rendered was a controlling motive for the
establishment of the contract
3. When demand would be useless, as to
when the obligor has rendered it beyond
his power to perform.