1. Geoid, Elipsoid,
Geoid
Spheroid
As a regular surface area and ellipsoid shape, balanced with the geoid plane
The ellipsoid is the ellipse that is rotated on its short axis. The difference
between geoid and ellipsoid is not more than 200 m.
The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (1930) makes the following
formula:
Where
= Gravity in Equator
Q = latitude
and = constant
Our Earth, though solid, always moves, and earthquakes occur when the pressure
caused by the movement is too great to be resisted by the tectonic plate. The process of
releasing energy in the form of elastic waves called seismic waves or earthquakes that reach the
surface of the earth and cause vibration and damage to objects or buildings on the surface of
the earth. But the amount of damage depends on the magnitude and duration of vibration that
reaches the surface of the earth.
Intercept time method, delay time method, wave front method, Method Subtitution Depth
Intercept time method
Known as Reciprocal method was first developed by AB Edge and TH Laby which is known as
ABC method.
then by Hawkins (1961) called with the concept of time ie the time required depth by seismic
waves propagating from the surface to the refractor field, this time related to the thickness (Z) of
the media over the refractor. Time depth (TD) obtained from adding up the time of the firing point
A and point B and compares shot with a TAB
This method is for information interpretation lowest layer is lost due to the effects of the
complexity of weathered rock and also their topographic wave interference (noise).
5.