BAULK

KHAM HIILLS HIG

GH SCHO
OOL

TRIA
AL 201
13
YEAR
R 12 TASK
K4

Mat
M hem
maticcs E
Extensio
on 2

General Instructions Total ma

arks 1000
Reading
R tiime 5 minutes
m Exam coonsists of 111 pages.
Working
W ttime 1800 minutes
Write
W usinng black or blue pen n This paperr consists off TWO sectiions.
Board-app
B proved callculators may
m be useed
Show
S all nnecessary working in Section 1 Page 2-4 (10 markss)
Questions
Q 11-16 Questions 1-10
Marks
M maay be deduucted for careless orr Attemptt Question 11-10
badly
b arraanged workk Allow about
a 15 minnutes for th
his section

Section II Pages 5--10 (90 maarks)

Attemptt questions 11-16
Allow about
a 2 hourrs 45 minutes for this
section

Table of Standard
S Inntegrals is on
o page 11

1
Section I - 10 marks
Allow about 15 minutes for this section
Use the multiple choice answer sheet for question 1-10
1. Which of the following is equal to cos ?

A

B sin cos

C 2 cos 1

D 2 cos 1

2. In Cartesian form 2 cos sin is

C 2 1

D 2 1

3 Using an appropriate substitution

sec
is equivalent to:
1 tan

1
A

B
1
1
C

1
D

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4. Which o
of the follow
wing is the equation oof the circlee shown be
elow?

A 2 2 4

B 2 2 4

C 2 2 4

D 2 2 4


5. Using im
mplicit diffeerentiation
n on the equ
uation , then woould equal

D


6. A satelliite in a circcular orbit a
around Earrth, at a disstance of 12
2000 km frrom Earthss centre
makes 1 12 revolutions per day. Find the tangential speed of th he satellitee in km/h.

A

C 120
000

D 120
000

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7. If , and are the roots of the equation 3 4 0
Then the cubic with roots , and
A 8 9 4 0

B 6 9 16 0

C 9 12 4 0

D 8 4 9 16 0

8. Given 2 1 is a root of the equation 4 9 10 0 then another root is
A 2

B 5

C 2 1

D 10

9. tan cos is equal to

A

10.
1 equals

A 1

B 1

C 1 1

D 1 1

End of Section 1

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Section II Extended Response

Attempt questions 11-16.

Answer each question on a SEPARATE PAGE. Clearly indicate question number.
Each piece of paper must show your name.
All necessary working should be shown in every question.

Question 11 (15 marks) Marks

a) Let 3 4 and 3 2

i 1

ii 2

b) Given that 1 2 3 4 , solve 5 7 0. 2

c) On an Argand diagram, shade the region specified by the conditions 2

| 6 5| 3 and Re 6.

d) If cos sin when and are real, 3

show that is equivalent to

e) 2
i Prove that if 1 then

ii Show
2

iii Prove that 1 0 1

End of Question 11

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Question 12 (15 marks) Marks

a) 3
Find
1 2

b) 2
i Show that log

ii Hence show that log 5

1

c) Consider the curves

1 and 1
16 7 8

i Show that both curves have the same focii. 3

ii Find the equation of the circle that passes through the points of intersection of 3
these two curves.

d) i In how many distinct ways can the letters of the word A N G L E be arranged. 1

ii If these arrangements are listed in alphabetical order, in which place ie. 1st, 2
2nd, 3rd, etc is the word ANGLE .

End of Question 12

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Qu
uestion 13 (15 mark
ks) Marrks

a)
sin

i P
Prove that 3
3

ii H
Hence evalluate 2
2

b) When aa polynomiaal is d
divided by 3 and d 7 th
he respectivve remaind
ders 3
are 3 an
nd 5. Find tthe remaind der when is divided by 3 7 .

c) Two cirrcles of equual radii intersect at and .

oint on the circle betw
is a po ween and d and is produce
ed to meet tthe
second circle at .

he diagram in your boo
Copy th oklet and p
prove that , showing anny necessarry
constru
uctions.

d) Find thee volume of the solid o

of revolutioon generated when thhe area encclosed betw
ween 4
the curvve 4 and thee lines 4 and 2 is rotated about thee line 2.
2

End of Question 13

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Question 14 (15 marks) Marks

a) A body of unit mass falls under gravity through a resistive medium.

The body falls from rest from a cliff 50 metres above the ground.
The resistance to its motion is where v m s is the speed of the body when it
has fallen a distance of metres.


i Show that the equation of the motion is 1

1
ii Show that the terminal velocity of the body is given by

10 ms


iii Show that 1 . 3

2
iv How far has the body fallen when it reaches a velocity of .

v Find the velocity reached in terms of the terminal velocity when the body hits 2
the ground.

vi If when and when 2 , show that 2

2
2 2
2

b) The equation 5 9 0 has a triple root.

Given that this root is an integer:

i find the triple root. 2
ii find the value of . 2

End of Question 14

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Qu
uestion 15 (15 mark
ks) Marrks

a) i PProve by mmathematical inductioon that 1 1 iss divisible bby for all 3

iintegers 1.

ii BBy factorising 35 7 5 1
1 and using g part i , 2
2
pprove that 35 7 5 1 is divisible b
by 24.

b) 4
Evaluatte
5 4 cos

c) The basse of a certaain solid is the region

n bounded b
by the curv
ve 4 and
4 and crosss sections to the plan ne perpend
dicular to th
he axis arre semi circcles.

i SShow that tthe two currves intersect at 0 and
0,0 4 , 4 . 1

ii SShow that tthe cross sectional ar ea, A, of a ttypical slice

e is A . 2

3
iii H
Hence find the volume of the sollid formed.

End of Question 15

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Question 16 (15 marks)
a) is a point , on the rectangular hyperbola 1.
The line is produced to point Q also on the rectangular hyperbola.
A circle centre and radius is drawn to cut the hyperbola at , , and .

i Prove that the parameters of the points of intersection of the circle and the 3
hyperbola are given by the equation

2 3 1 2 0


ii Deduce that 3
where , and are the parameters at , and 2


b) i Show that
2 cos
1 tan 1 tan 2
cos
where cos 0 and is a positive integer.


ii Hence show that if is a purely imaginary number, the roots of
1 1 0 are tan , tan . 3

c) Consider the sequence defined by

1 1 1

2 1 2 2 3
where is a positive integer


1
i Show that


ii Given that 1, where is a real number and is a positive integer 1
1 1
show that
1

iii Hence show that
2



iv Hence find the limit of as 1

End of Paper

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 STANDARD INTEGRALS

1 n1
x dx x , n 1; x 0, if n 0
n

n 1

1
x dx ln x, x0

1 ax
e dx e , a0
ax

1
cos axdx
a
sin ax, a 0

1
sin axdx cos ax, a 0
a

1
sec axdx tan ax, a 0
2

1
sec ax tan axdx
a
sec ax, a 0

1 1 x
a 2 x 2 dx
a
tan 1 , a 0
a

1 x
a2 x2
dx sin 1 , a 0, a x a
a

1
x a
2 2
dx ln(x x 2 a 2 ), x a 0

1
x2 a2
dx ln(x x 2 a 2 )

NOTE: ln x log e x, x 0

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