Relay operating time

Approximate discrimination time for numerical relays,

t(d) = Fault current in re
PSM =
= 0.2 sec Selected plug
where, k & are constants & T/ is TMS (Time multiplier setting)

Curve Type k If = Actual fault

IEC very inverse 13.5 1 current
IEC Extremely Inverse 80 2 Primary load current for plug setting has been considered as follows,
IEC Standard inverse 0.14 0.02 = 120% of Transformer Secondary current (Switchboard contains Transformer Incomer)
IEC long time inverse 120 1 = 105% of connected load current (Bus coupler)
= 80% of starting current of the motor
= 110% of Transformer Primary current (Switchboard contains Transformer outgoing)
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION (IDMT Over-Current Protection : 51)

Equivalent @ LV switchboard
Down
CT
CT Calculated Selected stream Discriminatio Desired
Feeder type Voltage Voltage Primary ary Max.kW
Second Actual
S.No. Feeder description Relay type Plug Plug relay operation IEC curve type
level grade motor load Starting Connected Primary load n time
current current FLC of setting setting operating time
current of time
largest largest load current for
motor current plug setting
motor

kV A A kW kVA A A A A sec sec sec

HSWG-034-D301

INCOMER TO 6.6KV RET620 / IEC Standard

VCB 6.6 HV 1250 1 1119 10154 122.36 856.54 888.27 932.68 0.75 0.75 0.94 0.22 1.16
SWICTHGEAR SOLKAR inverse

IEC Standard
Buc coupler VCB 6.6 HV REF620 1250 1 1119 10154 122.36 856.54 888.27 888.27 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.22 0.94 inverse

Transformer feeders

IEC Standard
TF-034-23DN01A / B TRAFO 6.6 HV REF615 250 1 2000 0.00 0.00 174.96 192.46 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.00 0.71 inverse

IEC Standard
TF-034-24DN01A TRAFO 6.6 HV REF615 400 1 3700 0.00 0.00 323.68 356.04 0.89 0.89 0.26 0.00 0.26 inverse

IEC Standard
TF-034-24DN01B TRAFO 6.6 HV REF615 400 1 3700 0.00 0.00 323.68 356.04 0.89 0.89 0.26 0.00 0.26 inverse

IEC Standard
TF-034-24DN02A TRAFO 6.6 HV REF615 400 1 3700 0.00 0.00 323.68 356.04 0.89 0.89 0.26 0.00 0.26 inverse
 Relay operating time
Approximate discrimination time for numerical relays,
t(d) = Fault current in re
PSM =
= 0.2 sec Selected plug
where, k & are constants & T/ is TMS (Time multiplier setting)

Curve Type k If = Actual fault

IEC very inverse 13.5 1 current
IEC Extremely Inverse 80 2 Primary load current for plug setting has been considered as follows,
IEC Standard inverse 0.14 0.02 = 120% of Transformer Secondary current (Switchboard contains Transformer Incomer)
IEC long time inverse 120 1 = 105% of connected load current (Bus coupler)
= 80% of starting current of the motor
= 110% of Transformer Primary current (Switchboard contains Transformer outgoing)
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION (IDMT Over-Current Protection : 51)

Equivalent @ LV switchboard
Down
CT
CT Calculated Selected stream Discriminatio Desired
Feeder type Voltage Voltage Primary ary Max.kW
Second Actual
S.No. Feeder description Relay type Plug Plug relay operation IEC curve type
level grade motor load Starting Connected Primary load n time
current current FLC of setting setting operating time
current of time
largest largest load current for
motor current plug setting
motor

kV A A kW kVA A A A A sec sec sec

IEC Standard
TF-034-24DN02B TRAFO 6.6 HV REF615 400 1 3700 0.00 0.00 323.68 356.04 0.89 0.89 0.26 0.00 0.26 inverse

Motor Feeders

P-32-21/22/23-M (ULSD IEC Standard

MOTOR 6.6 HV REM615 200 1 1119 113.90 854.25 0.00 683.40 3.42 0.00 3.70 3.70
PUMP MOTOR) inverse

P-34-33 /34 -M IEC Standard

(VGO/CGO/TGO/UCO IRT MOTOR 6.6 HV REM615 80 1 400 40.50 303.75 0.00 243.00 3.038 0.00 4.30 4.30 inverse
PUMP MOTOR)

ME-129-102-M (PA MAIN IEC Standard

MOTOR 6.6 HV REM615 60 1 200 21.30 159.75 0.00 127.80 2.13 0.00 2.20 2.20
MOTOR) inverse
Fault current in relay coil (If)
Selected plug setting

6940

* CT (sec)
CT (pri)

Max. Fault current

Fault Operating
Phase over current in k time of Calculated Selecte Operating
PSM
current relay coil (If) the relay TMS d TMS time Remarks
Reflected @ TMS=1
@ LV fault current

A A A A sec sec

TMS selected based on the

938 22718.0 18.17 24.23 0.02 0.14 2.127 0.546 0.55 1.17 transformer damage curve of
3.7MVA

TMS selected based on the

888 22718.0 18.17 25.60 0.02 0.14 2.090 0.448 0.45 0.94 transformer damage curve of
3.7MVA

193 43578 2773.1 11.09 14.41 0.02 0.14 2.555 0.280 0.28 0.72

356 36667 4000.0 10.00 11.24 0.02 0.14 2.824 0.092 0.1 0.28

356 36628 3995.8 9.99 11.22 0.02 0.14 2.825 0.092 0.1 0.28

356 36645 3997.6 9.99 11.23 0.02 0.14 2.825 0.092 0.1 0.28
Fault current in relay coil (If)
Selected plug setting

6940

* CT (sec)
CT (pri)

Max. Fault current

Fault Operating
Phase over current in k time of Calculated Selecte Operating
PSM
current relay coil (If) the relay TMS d TMS time Remarks
Reflected @ TMS=1
@ LV fault current

A A A A sec sec

356 36616 3994.5 9.99 11.22 0.02 0.14 2.826 0.092 0.1 0.28

0 0.0 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.02 0.14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.1 #DIV/0!

TD setting is chosen so that the

0 0.0 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.02 0.14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.7 #DIV/0! operating time is atleast 5 sec more
than the motor start up time at LRC

0 0.0 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.02 0.14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.35 #DIV/0!

 Relay operating time
t(d) =

Approximate discrimination time for numerical relays,

where, k & are constants & T/ is TMS (Time multiplier setting) Fault current in rela
PSM =
= 0.2 s Selected plug se
Curve Type k
IEC very inverse 13.5 1
IEC Extremely Inverse 80 2 If = Actual fault
IEC Standard inverse 0.14 0.02 current
IEC long time inverse 120 1 Primary load current for plug setting has been considered as follows,
= 120% of Transformer Secondary current (Switchboard contains Transformer Incomer)
= 105% of connected load current (Bus coupler)
= 80% of starting current of the motor
= 110% of Transformer Primary current (Switchboard contains Transformer outgoing)

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION (IDMT Over-Current Protection : 51)

Equivalent @ LV switchboard
Down
CT Calculated Selected stream Discrimi Desired
Voltage Voltage Relay type CTcurrent
Primary Secondary Max.kW Actual load IEC curve
S.No. Feeder description Feeder type Primary Plug Plug relay nation operation
level grade motor Starting type
current FLC of load setting setting operating time time
current of Connected current time
largest largest load current for plug
motor motor setting

kV A A kW kVA A A A A sec sec sec

HEATER CONTROL PANEL

IEC Standard
HECP-034-D401 INCOMER 0.69 LV REF615 4000 1 0 3700 0 0 3096.02704 3406 0.85 0.85 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
HECP-034-D402 INCOMER 0.69 LV REF615 4000 1 0 3700 0 0 3096.02704 3406 0.85 0.85 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
HECP-034-D403 INCOMER 0.69 LV REF615 4000 1 0 3700 0 0 3096.02704 3406 0.85 0.85 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
HECP-034-D404 INCOMER 0.69 LV REF615 4000 1 0 3700 0 0 3096.02704 3406 0.85 0.85 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

LV SWICTHGEAR LSWG-034-N301

IEC Standard
INCOMER FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 3200 1 2000 0 0 2510.29 2761.321 0.86 0.86 0.49 0.22 0.71 inverse
 0.48915445 IEC Standard
BUS COUPLER FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 3200 1 2000 0 0 2510.29 2761.321 0.86 0.86 0.27 0.22 inverse

LV SWICTHGEAR LSWG-034-N301 - OUTGOINGS

IEC Standard
MCC-034-N301 FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 630 1 90 124 147.6223 1062.881 162.712576 178.9838 0.28 1 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
MCC-034-N302 FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 630 1 90 69 147.6223 1062.881 90.5416754 99.59584 0.16 1 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
DB-034-N301 FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 1250 1 460 0 0 603.611169 663.9723 0.53 1 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
DB-034-N302 FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 1250 1 486 0 0 637.728322 701.5012 0.56 1 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse

IEC Standard
DB-034-E301 FEEDER 0.44 LV REF615 630 1 140 0 0 183.707747 202.0785 0.32 1 0.05 0.22 0.27 inverse
 Fault current in relay coil (If)
Selected plug setting

* CT (sec)
CT (pri)

TION (IDMT Over-Current Protection : 51)

Max. Fault
current
Fault Operating
Phase
current in k time of the Calculated Selected Operating
over PSM relay @ TMS TMS time Remarks
current Reflecte relay coil (If) TMS=1
@ LV d fault
current

A A A A sec sec

3400 36667 36667 9.17 10.78 0.02 0.14 2.874 0.094 0.09 0.26

3400 36628 36628 9.16 10.77 0.02 0.14 2.875 0.094 0.09 0.26

3400 36645 36645 9.16 10.78 0.02 0.14 2.875 0.094 0.09 0.26

3400 36616 36616 9.15 10.77 0.02 0.14 2.876 0.094 0.09 0.26

2752 43578 43578 13.62 15.84 0.02 0.14 2.465 0.289 0.29 0.71
2752 43578 43578 13.62 15.84 0.02 0.14 2.465 0.198 0.2 0.49

630 43578 43578 69.17 69.17 0.02 0.14 1.583 0.171 0.17 0.27

630 43578 43578 69.17 69.17 0.02 0.14 1.583 0.171 0.17 0.27

1250 43578 43578 34.86 34.86 0.02 0.14 1.902 0.142 0.14 0.27

1250 43578 43578 34.86 34.86 0.02 0.14 1.902 0.142 0.14 0.27

630 43578 43578 69.17 69.17 0.02 0.14 1.583 0.171 0.17 0.27
Calculation for setting the OC-50 protection

(i) 2 MVA, 6.6/0.46 kV Transformer

Secondary FLA : 2510.292 A

% Z: 6.25

Through Fault current : 40164.68 A

Fault Current Reflected on Primary side : 2799.356 A

for 50Protection, pick up is set at approx 130% of current reflected at the primary for a 3 phase fault

Pick up setting : 3500 A

(ii) 3.7 MVA,6.6 /0.72 kV Transformer

Secondary FLA : 2967.026 A

% Z: 7.15

Through Fault current : 41496.87 A

Fault Current Reflected on Primary side : 4526.931 A

for 50Protection, pick up is set at approx 130% of current reflected at the primary for a 3 phase fault

Pick up setting : 5700 A

r a 3 phase fault 3499.195 A

r a 3 phase fault 5658.664 A

Secondary FLA : 803.2935 A
% Z: 8

Through Fault current : 10041.17 A

Fault Current Reflected on Primary side : 1924.557 A

for 50Protection, pick up is set at approx 130% of current reflected at the primary for a 3 phase fault

Pick up setting : 3500 A

primary for a 3 phase fault 2501.925