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Page 1
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pH
pH pH .
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pH
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pH . .
pH .
pH
pH
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pH .
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pH .
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Page 2
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pH .
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pH
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pH . pH
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pH .
pH . pH
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pH (Sensing electrode) pH
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pH pH .
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Page 3
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(
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conditioned .
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Page 4
www.icesi.ir
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scrubbed . -
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Page 5
www.icesi.ir
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magnetic wind .
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subtle
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Page 6
www.icesi.ir
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polarographic
polarographic
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drift .
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cell
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Page 7
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probe .
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fluoropolymer
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eittrium
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1200 F .
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Page 8
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cell .
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in situ Probe .
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NOx Chemilumine scence .
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chemilumine scence NO2 NO
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photomultiplier .
20 NO2 . NO2
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Page 9
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* NO2 ) (ground state
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Page 10
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. H2S
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Page 11
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GC
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(GSC) Gas Solid Chromatography .
(GLC)GasLiquid Chromatography
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Page 12
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:
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Column Detector Recorder
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GLC
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Page 13
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.
Temprature Programming .
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Page 14
www.icesi.ir
:
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G.L.C .
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Page 15
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Oven .
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column Detector
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Page 16
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: TCD
TCD
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Refrence Sample
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Sample D etector
Sample
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Flame Ionization Detector:FID
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FID .
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IA
InfraRed Ray Absorbtion Analyzers
CO 2 ,CH 4 ,C 2 H 4 ,Co + Co 2 , NO , SO 2 :
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Page 17
www.icesi.ir
) DIR (Dispersive IR Photomultiplier ) : NDIR (NonDispersive IR
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Amplifire Detector Recorder .
NDIR LuftType
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IR .
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Detector
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Detector IR
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Detector
Page 18
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Detector .
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Detector (Gas microphone
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DIR : Photomultiplier
DIR .
Photomultiper .
photomultiplier
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dynode .
photoemissitive
Dynod . .
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photoemissitive eject
dynode . dynode
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dynode dynode ) gain (
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Page 19
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.
photomultiplier 0.12 0.95
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eject.
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Lower Explosive Limit
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ExplosimeterCGI
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Passive .
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Page 20
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IA
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Detect .
IA Detect.
IA .
IA :
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Detect.
0,5 %15 LEL
%100 .
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Page 21
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