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Differential protection operation and stability check

Input Yellow colored cells Results

Iw1 Iw2

CT1 Pri 500 A Trans Pri 33.0 kV CT2 Pri 1250 A


CT1 Sec 1 A Trans Sec 11.5 kV CT2 sec 1 A
MVA 16.0 MVA
%Z 10 %
Pri. Full Current 279.93 A
Sec. Full Current 803.27 A

Max. Through Fault current 8032.70 A


87T-7SR242 Settings
Fault Type Fault Location 87BD Initial 0.2
87BD 1st Bias Slope 0.20
Fault current 5000.00 A 87BD 1st Bias Slope Limit 6
87BD 2nd Bias Slope 1.5
CT1 Error 5% -5%
CT2 Error 5% -5%

Note: Assumption, only 50% of the current flows in the secondary of the saturated CT.

Results
Iw1 Ideal 3.48 A
Iw2 Ideal 0.00 A

Iw1 actual 3.31 A x HV ICT Multiplier = 5.91


Iw2 actual 0.00 A x LV ICT Multiplier = 0.00

Bias Current (Iw1+Iw2)/2 = 2.96

Operating Current (Iw1-Iw2) = 5.91

Iw1+Iw2
Differential Protection 87T Characteristics-7SR242
Operate Current

35

30

25 Tripping Zone
20
HV ICT Multiplier 1.79
15 LV ICT Multiplier 1.56

10 Restrain Zone
1; 5.91
5

-5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Bias Current [|Iw1|+|Iw2]/2

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