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TURKEY

CAN TURKEY BE TRUSTED WITH F-35S?


Are the warplane's secrets safe?
Michael Rubin 2017-07-20
Michael Rubin / July 20, 2017

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7/25/2017 Can Turkey be Trusted with F-35s? | commentary

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35The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter is the newest generation air platform for the U.S. Air Force, Navy,
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and Marines. Lockheed-Martin, which builds the F-35, describes it as a 5th Generation fighter,
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encourage sales, Lockheed-Martin subcontracted the production of many F-35 components to
A factories abroad. Many program partnersAustralia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Denmark,
for exampleare consistent U.S. allies.

Turkey, however, is also part of the nine-nation consortium producing the plane, which gives
Turkey access to the F-35s technology. As a program partner, Turkish industries are eligible to
become suppliers to the global F-35fleet for the life of the program. In total, F-35 industrial
opportunities for Turkishcompanies are expected to reach $12 billion, the warplanes website
explained. Turkey plans to purchase 100 of the F-35A Conventional Takeoff and Landing
variant.Its unsurpassed technological systems and unique stealth capabilities ensure that the F-
35 will be the future of Turkish national security for decades to come.
But is the F-35 safe with Turkey? In recent years, the Turkish government has leaked highly-
classified information to Americas adversaries in fits of diplomatic pique. Back in 2013, for
example, Turkey leaked to the Iranians the identities of Israeli spies in Iran. Danny Yatom,
former head of the Mossad, told USA Today that the incident would damage U.S. intelligence
efforts, because we will be much more reluctant to work via Turkey because they will fear
information is leaking to Iran We feel information achieved [by Israel] through Turkey went
not only to Israel but also to the United States.
On July 19, the Pentagon criticized Turkeys state-controlled news agency for exposing ten covert
U.S. bases in Syria in a way that can enable both the Islamic State and Iranian-backed forces to
target Americans. Bloomberg reported that the leak also detailed aid routes and equipment
stored at each base.

Both these incidents raise serious questions about whether Turkey can be trusted with the F-35,
especially given Turkeys growing military and diplomatic ties to Russia, and the wayward NATO
states recent cooperation with China as well. The United Kingdoms Ministry of Defense is
rightly concerned about the security implications of a plan to service its F-35s in Turkey, but such
concern should only be the tip of the iceberg.

Should Turkey even receive F-35s and, to the extent the program relies on Turkish factories, is it
time to stand up quickly a Plan B? To do otherwise might squander the billions of dollars already
spent on the program, risk increasing President Recep Tayyip Erdoans ability to blackmail the
West, and potentially land Americas latest military technology on Kremlin desks.
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THE SYSTEM WORKS ON RUSSIA: TRUMP VS. TRUMP


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Max Boot / July 24, 2017

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4 Last week, I wrote about one of the troublesome byproducts of the Trump-Putin summit in
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7/25/2017 Can Turkey be Trusted with F-35s? | commentary

bordering the Israeli Golan Heights. The day after my article came out, the Washington
that areaTwitter
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Ending a CIA program that had provided arms and training to anti-Assad forces.
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12Democrats are finally digging out of the wreckage the Obama years wrought, and are beginning
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Daniella J. Greenbaum 2017-07-24


Daniella J. Greenbaum / July 24, 2017

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35The idea that speech can itself constitute an act of violence grows ever more popular among the
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speech are all acts of aggression in disguise. The left seeks to stop this violence, or less
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itself, theres the question of collusion, and theres the question of obstruction of justice. Its really
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10Past U.S. presidents have used their bully pulpit to campaign for human-rights and democracy.
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11Universities may be non-profit, but they are big business. At the end of fiscal year 2015, for
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Cyprus, and the West Bank and Gaza. University presidents make salaries on par with
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and often higher than corporate CEOs. Fundraisingtraveling the world glad-handing alumni
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To be fair, universities have become ever more expensive to run. Government regulations and
mandates
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administrators.
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Add into the mix the transformation of universities into country clubs competing to offer
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Universities pride themselves on diversity, which they too often define superficially in terms of
skin color. Attracting international students to campus kills two birds with one stone: diversity
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plus full tuition since the foreign students accepted seldom qualify for financial aid from the
university.

I am fortunate in my current job to be able to visit perhaps ten different colleges and university
campuses each year, sometimes for stand-alone lectures but often for debates. During these visits,
I am able to talk to students, professors, and administrators. In addition, many of my peers from
graduate school are now tenured faculty, and rising through the ranks of their respective
universities. Some of them have raised concern that certain dynamics surrounding ever
increasing numbers of foreign students from certain countries have been counterproductive to
universities educational mission.

The Peoples Republic of China sends several hundred thousand students to U.S. colleges, for
example. Saudi Arabia sends 60,000. Many of these students fit in and receive a top notch
education, but many also cheat on their applications. Academic corruption is fairly commonplace
in both countries. In the most blatant cases, students pay others to take various exams required
for college admissions, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Langue (TOEFL). Politically-
connected students in each country can ensure that their transcripts and extracurricular
portfolios highlight what American universities seek rather than what reality is.

Once admitted and on campus, it is clear that these students are not what they claimed to be. In
some extreme cases, they cannot speak English well-enough to communicate and cannot
understand what is said in class. This forces a choice upon the university: expel the sub-par
students or tutor them. The former maintains the schools quality of education; the latter protects
its bottom line. The unending quest to raise funds leads universities to choose the later. Some
justify this practice because the tuition paid by the substandard students or their governments
subsidizes the financial aid awarded to other students. Others recognize the problem but feel they
have no recourse. Add into the mix the fact that some Chinese national students appear to be
conducting surveillance on their peers, and the dynamics only get more complicated.

To be fair, fewer university administrations succumb to the quid pro quo of loosening standards
than do those which rationalize limits to free speech and intellectual inquiry. The general pattern
seems to be that middle-ranked undergraduate programs and masters programs at elite schools
make the greatest compromises.

How to resolve the problem? Financial discipline among management would go a long way. So,
too, would be a no-nonsense approach to standards. If necessary, universities should proctor their
own exams overseas. After all, if dozens of mainland Chinese students can pay $50,000 per year
to a university, that university should be able to find $5,000 to send a proctor to one or two cities
in that country to oversee and mark exams and conduct in-person interviews.
American universities are facing multiple crises. The Foundation for Individual Rights in
Education (FIRE) has documented threats to free speech on campus and, admirably, stands on
objective principle; it does not pass its judgment through partisan litmus tests. Threats to free
speech may get the headlinesand deservedly sobut as American universities increasingly
become global campuses, willingness to bend standards after the fact when foreign nationals
admitted do not match the abilities reflected on their applications can have a deeply corrosive
effect on educational quality in Americas most elite colleges and universities.

So many foreignersthe sons and daughters of political and business eliteflock to American
universities because they offer the best and broadest education. To destroy that reputation for
short-term gain would be mismanagement in the extreme.

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