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BACKCOUNTRY WEEDS BACKCOUNTRY WEEDS

OF THE OF THE
WASATCH FRONT WASATCH FRONT
This identification guide highlights several invasive This identification guide highlights several invasive
plants in Utah that cause economic and ecological plants in Utah that cause economic and ecological
damage to forests, range and wildlands. Many of the damage to forests, range and wildlands. Many of the
plants listed below can be found in the Salt Lake Val- plants listed below can be found in the Salt Lake Val-
ley, but are not yet widespread in our canyons and ley, but are not yet widespread in our canyons and
mountains. mountains.
Invasive and noxious weeds alter native plant commu- Invasive and noxious weeds alter native plant commu-
nities and displace wildlife. When weeds are detected nities and displace wildlife. When weeds are detected
early they can be more easily contained or removed early they can be more easily contained or removed
before permanent ecological damage occurs. before permanent ecological damage occurs.
Learn how to prevent, report, and control these inva- Learn how to prevent, report, and control these inva-
sive plants by visiting www.weeds.slco.org sive plants by visiting www.weeds.slco.org

Leafy Spurge Leafy Spurge


Euphorbia esula Euphorbia esula

Clusters of yellow–green Clusters of yellow–green


flowers flowers

Long narrow leaves contain a Long narrow leaves contain a


white milky sap white milky sap
Jim Gores, Teton County Weed & Pest Jim Gores, Teton County Weed & Pest

A deep rooted perennial with toxic properties. Grows in a A deep rooted perennial with toxic properties. Grows in a
range of habitats from riparian areas to dry rocky slopes. range of habitats from riparian areas to dry rocky slopes.

Yellow Starthistle Yellow Starthistle


Centaurea solstitialis Centaurea solstitialis

Yellow dandelion like flowers Yellow dandelion like flowers

Wooly ridged stems Wooly ridged stems

1-2 inch long spines 1-2 inch long spines


Jeff Schalau, ASU Steve Dewey, USU Jeff Schalau, ASU Steve Dewey, USU

A spine covered annual with yellow flowers & winged A spine covered annual with yellow flowers & winged
stems. Grows on arid lands such as rangeland & pastures. stems. Grows on arid lands such as rangeland & pastures.
Dalmatian Toadflax Dalmatian Toadflax
Linaria genistifolia Linaria genistifolia

Yellow snapdragon shaped Yellow snapdragon shaped


flowers flowers

Heart- Heart-
shaped shaped
waxy leaves waxy leaves
© Mandy Tu, The Nature Conservancy King County Noxious © Mandy Tu, The Nature Conservancy King County Noxious
Weed Program Weed Program

A 2-3 ft tall perennial with waxy leaves & yellow flowers. A 2-3 ft tall perennial with waxy leaves & yellow flowers.
Grows in dry rocky soils on rangeland & disturbed areas. Grows in dry rocky soils on rangeland & disturbed areas.

Spotted Knapweed Spotted Knapweed


Centaurea maculosa Centaurea maculosa
Pink to purple flower heads Pink to purple flower heads
on gray hairy stems on gray hairy stems

Dark spots Dark spots


below the below the
flower heads flower heads

University of Idaho Archives, U of I, www.insect.images.org Steve Dewey, USU University of Idaho Archives, U of I, www.insect.images.org Steve Dewey, USU

A 4 ft tall perennial with branching stems. Grows in a A 4 ft tall perennial with branching stems. Grows in a
range of habitats from moist riparian areas to dry slopes. range of habitats from moist riparian areas to dry slopes.

Dyers Woad Dyers Woad


Isatis tinctoria Isatis tinctoria
Yellow flowers and bluish Yellow flowers and bluish
green leaves with a distinc- green leaves with a distinc-
tive white midrib tive white midrib

Black seed pods Black seed pods


form in June–July form in June–July
Steve Dewey, USU Steve Dewey, USU
Bonnie Rasmussen, Oregon Dept. of Agriculture Bonnie Rasmussen, Oregon Dept. of Agriculture

A 1–5 ft tall biennial with yellow flowers & bluish green A 1–5 ft tall biennial with yellow flowers & bluish green
leaves . Grows just about everywhere. leaves . Grows just about everywhere.
Created by the Bonneville CWMA with funding provided by the Pulling Together Initiative, Created by the Bonneville CWMA with funding provided by the Pulling Together Initiative,
the Utah BLM, & the Salt Lake Soil Conservation District the Utah BLM, & the Salt Lake Soil Conservation District

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