GIRRAWEEN HIGH SCHOOL, MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 TASK 4 2013 - TRIAL EXAMINATION ANSWERS COVER SHEET [ La eae] FINAL MARK Name:, Teacher: ‘QUESTION pam 2 a a a a Wailiple Ghee 73 B v T 7 Vaile Cooiset 7 T T Milipls Choice @ T T T T Waliple Coico 7 T 7 v Wiliple Coole 7 T v T Walp Choise 10 7 7 T TOTAL 70 Tied 7 Tae a [TOTAL 7100 | 100 BS PA m2 (eee 75 ae Tee oy y 7 a t w Y 1 T v 7 Tk 70 = B | 7s i Tee 70 | e B T 1100HSC Outcomes Mathematics Extension 2 EL EB ES Ey E8 E9 appreciates the creativity, power and usefulness of mathematics to solve a broad range of problems. chooses appropriate strategies to construct arguments and proofs in both concrete and abstract settings. uses the relationship between algebraic and geometric representations of complex numbers and of conic sections, uses efficient techniques for the algebraic manipulation required in desling with questions such as those involving conie sections and polynomials, uses ideas and techniques from calculus to solve problems in mechanics involving resolution of forces, resisted motion and circular motion ‘combines the ideas of algebra and calculus to determine the important features of the graphs of a wide variety of functions, uses the techniques of slicing and cylindrical shells to determine volumes. applies further techniques of integration, including partial fractions, integration by parts and recurrence formulae, to problems. communicates abstract ideas and relationships using appropriate notation and logical argument,GIRRAWEEN HIGH SCHOOL. TRIAL EXAMINATION 2013 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 Time allowed - Three hours (Plus 5 minutes! reading time) DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES: Attempt ALL questions For Multiple choice questions 1 ~ 10: Circle the correct answer on your examination paper. For Questions 11 ~ 16: All necessary working should be shown in every question. Marks may be deducted for careless or badly arranged work. Board-approved calculators may be used, Each question attempted is to be returned on a separate piece of paper clearly marked Question 1, Question 2, ete. Each piece of paper must show your name, ‘You may ask for extra pieces of paper if you need them. + A list of board approved integrals is providedMultiple choice: Questions 1 — 10: Cirele the correct answer on this question paper. Question 1 W2=3-6 andw = 2i-1 thenZ—w (A)4-31 (B)4-i (C)2-3i D)4ti Question 2 If OA = z on the diagram below: y aA te x In which of the following diagrams does OB represent iz? “a @) © y a B ‘ Question 3 ‘The modulus and argument of V6 — i2 are (A) 2vZ and = (B) 2V2 and = (© 2VZand = (D) 2¥2 and - 5 Question 4 Ifa, B, and y are the roots of the polynomial equation 2x3 — x? + 6x —3 = 0 then 45th = wt @3 3 © Question 5 2.e%_ cia The ellipse = +22 = 1 has foci at (A) (44,0) (B) (43.0) (©) @, +4) ©) (0.43)Question 6 ‘The hyperbola — 2 = 1 has directrices at (Ayx=22 @y=4? Ox=t¥ Question 7 (A) tan*(e*) + ®) sine) +C (din -e*) +e @)-Fn-e*) + Question 8 ‘The area enciosed by the parabola y = 4 — x, the x axis and the y axis in the first quadrant is rotated about the x axis. An expression for finding the resulting volume is (AV anf G-2).dxB)Vanrfa-xdx (OV (D)V = 2ay fi /F=y. dy Question 9 an yfFmy.dy ‘When resolving forces on this conical pendulum in the horizontal and vertical directions, if T is the tension in the string, ‘mg is the force on the particle at A due to gravity, 7 is the radius of the horizontal circle the particle is rotating around, @ is the angle the string mekes with the vertical and w is the angular velocity of the particle, tan a = we 88 7 Es mg Question 10 ‘The force of Earth's gravity on an object is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of that object from the centre of Earth (see diagram). Fomas— If the radius of the Earth is R and the force due to gravity on the object at the Earth's surface is mg then ke we (B) gk? (gr (D) Can't be determined at the Barth’s surface because xQuestion 11 (15 marks) Show all necessary working on a separate page Marks (2) Evaluate the following integrals: @ fx%tnx. de 2 (i) fe® sin. de 3 Gi) Soeyeae 2 Pott A 48 = (©) Bapress gece inthe form G5 + Gay + Gaap Hence find f Es. de 4 © @E@+ Hy = 5 — 12i,x,y,real find the values of x and y. 3 (ii) Hence solve the quadratic equation z + (1 — 2i)z + (21-2) Question 12 (15 marks) Show all necessary working on a separate page (@) (i Find (1 +1V3)(1 +f) in Cartesian form, 1 (Gi) Express 1 + iv3 and 1 + { in modulus/argument form. Hence find (1 + iV3)(1+) 2 in modulus/argument form. Gii)Hlence find the exact value of tan 2% 2 (b) Inthe Argand diagram below, OABC is akite, OA = AB, OC = CB, OA = w, 20AC == 4 and Z0CA = ©. Find the complex numbers OB and OC in terms of w. (6) If the roots of the polynomial equation 3x — 11x? + 17x +7 = Oare a,f andy (@® Find the value of a3 + 83 +3 Gi) Form the polynomial equation with roots a, 6? and y?Question 13 (15 marks) Show all necessary working on a separate page Marks 2 ye (@ P (asec6, b tan6) is an arbritrary point on the hyperbola - 7 =1 Q and R are the points where the tangent to the hyperbola at P intersects with the asymptotes. (@® Show that the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at P is xsecO_ytan@ = =1 a b Gi) Show that the Q is the point (s-5" 359 'Secemeans)) ‘SecO+tan6” ae sec O+tan 6” : =b 1 7 (i) The coordinates of R are e066) DO NOT PROVE THIS! Show that the distance OR is 2ab ‘ae(sec @-tan 6)" (ix) Show that the distance from the line OR to Q is, (») Show that the area of triangle OQR is a constant, Question 13 continues on the mext pageQuestion 13 (continued) Marks © P (cp, 5 and Q (cq, 5 ‘are two points on the rectangular hyperbola xxy = c?, R is the point where the tangents at P and Q meet and M is the midpoint of the chord PQ. i)The tangent to the hyperbola at P is x + p®y = 2cp. DO NOT PROVE THIS! cp, : ‘2cpq 26 State the equation of the tangent at Q and show that R is the nt (222, 22) d ate the equation ofthe tangent at @ and show that Ris the point (22, ==>) an 3 ; ant (£2*2) seta) Is the point (' aia idesaae (BIER is the midpoint of OM show that (p + 4)? = 8pq. 1 (ii)Hence find the loous of M if R is the midpoint of OM. Examination continues on the next pageQuestion 14 (15 Marks) Marks @ (Prove that fo" f(a — x).dx = JP f(x).dx 1 GiHence find {) x? (8 — x)? de 2 (b) The area enclosed by the curve y = x*—10x+27 andthelinesy=3 0 4 and x = 5 is rotated about the line x = 5 (see below.) Find the volume of the solid formed using the method of cylindrical shells. x o xe5 (©) The base of a wedge is the area enclosed by the curve y = 9 ~ x? and the x axis. The top of the wedge makes an angle of 60° with the ay plane (see diagram.) (@ each rectangular slice perpendicular to the y axis is By thick, show that the volume of a slice is 2yV3y/(9 — y).dy. (i)Find the volume of the wedge. Question 14 continues on the next pageQuestion 14 (continued) Marks @ Lely, = R cos"x. dx @ Show that J, = 3 (ii) Hence or otherwise find B cos®x. dx 1 Question 15 (25 Marks) (2) A 5 ton truck is rounding 2 curve with a radius of $00 metres which is banked atan angle of 2° to the horizontal (see diagram.) 4 s000g () By resolving forces (either vertically end horizontally or parallel and 2 perpendicular to the plane), determine the optimum speed that the truck can take the bend at so that there is no lateral friction on the tyres. (Use g = 9.8m/s?) (i) The truck rounds the curve at 72km/h (which is faster than the optimum speed). 3 ‘How much friction (in Newtons) is exerted on the tyres? Question 15 continues on the next pageQuestion 15 (continued) (b) A particle weighing Skg is ettached by two strings each 13 metres long to the top and base ofa vertical pole 10 metres long. It is rotating around the pole in a horizontal circle at 20m/s . The tensions in each string are T, and 7 respectively (see diagram.) 10m (© Byresolving forces in the vertical and horizontal directions, show that 12 _ 500 12 x2inxBe qh 13 +h 13 3 5 5 and T, X5—T XS = 5g (fi) _ Find the tension in each string (use g = 9.8m/s*) ams an © Lew = cos + isin. (Show that w” is a root of 29 ~ 1 = 0, n an integer. 2 Gi) Show thatw +w® = 2cos = (iil) Show that (w? + w®)(w? +w") = w+ w® + wt +5 2n an x (iv) Hence show that cos + cos = cos 5. (You may assume an that cos = — > Examination continues on the next page MarksQuestion 16 (15 marks) (2) A particle is launched vertically upwards from the ground (x = 0) at U m/s. It experiences gravity (mg) and air resistance proportional to the squate of its velocity (mkv*).(se diagram) mg mkv? @ __Ifxis the distance upwards from the ground, show that eee (3 x= ~3eln (Tiare) (i) _ FH is the maximum height thet the particle reaches, show that Dn(_4 = —zln (Gp): Gii) The particle starts to fall from its maximum height (see diagram). mg mkv? ‘Show that the terminal velocity T (the velocity that the particle can never exceed as it falls) is given by T (iv) Taking x = 0 as the TOP position (when the particle starts to fall), show that veo dn(e (¥) The particle hits the ground (x = H) with velocity W. Show that ) when the particle is falling, co) Question 16 continues on the next page MarksQuestion 16 (continued) () Let Jy, = {pxte*dx ® @ Gi) (iv) Show thet In = Up ai Find J nl mn n rata a Prove by induction that J, = 71! — (=) Using the fact that lima... ie x"e-*, dx = 0, show that cara yo 2st oo Here endeth the examination!!! Marks