LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
VIRTUAL MODALITY
2017
Natrans Ltda. Is a company dedicated to the integral logistics, to the transport of
merchandise at local and national level, that offered occasionally the service of
storage. The company started to increase its work area, which is being adequate
with the necessary elements for storage and dispatch of all types of cargo. Due to
the lack of knowledge and experience on the subject, some spaces within the
facility are being misused, in addition not being taken into account industrial safety
standards and material handling principles that can affect both personnel and
merchandise .
ORGANIZATION
This stage shows the resources and activities necessary to achieve the objectives
of the project, is the design and structuring of a good logistics network. Logistics is
essential for commerce. Logistics activities make a system that is the link between
production and markets are separated by time and distance. With the growing
market and looking for competitiveness and globalization of business excellence,
we have developed different schools or approaches in business management that
occupy the market a role dependent on the lens through which we observe.
Thus, in the last years it has observed in the whole world and in our country
specifically an increasing intellectual, academic and business attention around the
logistic processes; A low level of real-time information exchange, poor or
insufficient use of technologies (including ICT), arguments for outsourcing services,
the importance of traceability and the new and growing health situation. The
environmental regulations exerted by the opening of new markets. Among others,
recognized in the integrated management of the supply chain as a source of
competitive advantage.
Definition Storage VS Accessibility: When distributing a warehouse, a balance
between the different criteria must be taken into account. One of the most
important factors is to have the balance between the storage needs of the pallets
and the accessibility to them. If the number of pallets is high, the volume of the
materials to be stored is important, then the options that allow a high use of the
warehouse space must be used. If the number of different references is limited,
there are several pallets per reference, so only one pallet is necessary for each
reference. Therefore, it is not necessary to access all the pallets and high density
storage systems can be used. If the number of references is high but the number
of pallets is reduced, the fashion is usually one palette per reference and it is
necessary to access all stored palettes. Therefore, the most important is
accessibility and storage media should be used to favor it such as conventional
shelving in its different corridor widths. Of minimum storage levels.
Material Handling Plant layout and materials handling are directly related, since a
small layout of the distribution minimizes the transport distance of raw material.
From an engineering perspective, materials management is defined as "the art and
science that apply to the movement, packaging and storage of substances in any
of its forms, such as liquids, solids in bulk, parts, packages, Cargo units,
containers, vehicles and ships ". In a company in general, the fundamental criterion
to evaluate the handling of materials is the reduction of the costs of production.
This material handling includes considerations of movement, place, time, space
and quantity. Material handling must ensure that parts, raw materials, work in
progress, finished products and supplies are periodically moved from one place to
another.
The company works with the service system to give it the benefit of deciding to
maintain a stock of storage and to work in the distribution process, to keep the
delivery time low and to base its competitiveness on this fact, therefore the model
most similar to This process is:
LOTE ECONMICO
The simplest model to determine the lots to be bought or manufactured is the
constant and deterministic demand.
The assumptions for this model to work are:
1. The demand rate is constant and deterministic. That is, the needs throughout
the year do not have many variations and are known with sufficient precision.
2. The unit cost does not depend on the quantity requested. That is, volume
discounts are not considered in this case.
3. The article is independent of the others. There are advantages when launching
orders along with other items.
4. Delivery is immediate and the entire order was served at the same time.
5. Do not allow stock outs because, knowing the needs, look for inventory in stock
to meet them.
Common product name and variety
Size and classification. Indicates the number of pieces by weight. Quantity
Determination Parts in original packaging
Quantity
Net weight
Number of packages or units and individual weight
Name and address of distributor