(c) Based on Set II/ Berdasarkan Set 2:

(i) Which substance undergoes oxidation?

Bahan yang manakah mengalami pengoksidaan?

......................................................................................................................................
[1mark/1 markah]

(ii) Write the ionic equation for the reaction occur.

Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas yang berlaku.

.......................................................................................................................................
[1mark/1 markah]
(iii) State the change in oxidation number of iron.
Nyatakan perubahan dalam nombor pengoksidaan bagi ferum.

............................................................................................................................
[1mark/1 markah]

(d) Diagram 2.2 shows the picture of iron nails.

Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan gambar paku besi.

After 10 years
Selepas 10 tahun

The iron nails look shiny Brown solid is formed on

Paku besi kelihatan bersinar the surface of iron nails
Pepejal perang terbentuk
pada permukaan paku besi
Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.2

Draw a labelled diagram to show how the conditions for process in Diagram 2.2 to occur,
involving the ionisation of iron and the flow of electron.
Lukiskan satu gambar rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan bagaimana syarat untuk proses di
Rajah 2.2 berlaku, melibatkan pengionan besi dan pengaliran elektron.

[3mark/3 markah]

37
2 Diagram 2.1 show the apparatus set up used in two sets of experiment to investigate theredox reaction.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan dalam dua set eksperimen untuk mengkajitindak balas
redoks.
Set 1 Set 2
Set 1 Set 2

Bromine water
Air bromine

Iron (II) sulphate solution

Larutan ferum (II) sulfat

Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
(a) What is meant by redox reaction?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tindak balas redoks?

....................................................................................................................................................

[1mark/1 markah]

(b) Based on Set 1/ Berdasarkan Set 1;

(i) State the colour change of iron(II) sulphate solution.

Nyatakan perubahan warna larutan ferum(II) sulfat.

......................

[1mark/1 markah]

(ii) State the type of reaction occur to iron (II) sulphate.

Nyatakan tindak balas yang berlaku kepada ferum (II) sulfat

......................................................................................................................................
[1mark/1 markah]

(iii) Write half equation for the reaction in (b)(ii).

Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas di(b)(ii).

......................................................................................................................................
[1mark/1 markah]

(iv) State the oxidation number of bromine in bromine water.

Nyatakan nombor pengoksidaan bromin dalam air bromin.

.......................................................................................................................................
[1mark/1 markah]

36