Semestre 2017A
Realizado por:
Deber No.1
Jorge A. Uribe Herrera.
Senales y Sistemas
201521114
Ecuaciones diferenciales
alexuribe200996@gmail.com
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
a) y(t) = d x(t)
Rdtt
b) y(t) = x( )d
c) su compomente par e impar.
t 0t1
(t 1) =
2t 1<t2
t + 1 1 t 2
(t 2) =
2t 2<t3
t 0t1
x(t) = (t 1) (t 2) = 3 2t 1 t 2
3 + t 2 < t 3
a)
1 0t1
x(t)
y(t) = = 2 1 t 2
dt
1 2<t3
Figura 1: y(t)
b)
Z t Z t Z t Z t
y(t) = x( )d = d + 3 2 d + 3 + d
0 a b
1
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
2 t 2 t
2 t
= + 3 + 3 +
2 0 a 2 b
2
t
2
0t1
= t + 3t + (a2 3a)
2
1t2
t2 6t
b2 6b
2
+ ( 2 ) 2t3
si t = 1, entonces
y(1) para 0 t 1 = 0,5, entonces para y(1) entre 1 t 2 tenemos :
1 + 3 + a2 3a = 0,5; a2 3a = c
1 + 3 + c = 0,5 c = 1,5
2
t
2
0t1
2
Ahora tenemos : y(t) = t + 3t 1,5 1t2
t2 6t
b2 6b
2
+ ( 2 ) 2t3
evaluando y(2) para 1 t 2 tenemos : y(2) = 0,5
y y(2) entre 2 t 3 es :
4 12 b2 6b b2 6b
= 0,5; =d
2 2 2
4 + d = 0,5 d = 4,5
2
t
2
0t1
2
Entonces : y(t) = t + 3t 1,5 1t2
t2 6t
2
+ 4,5 2t3
El graf ico de y(t) es :
Figura 2: y(t)
c)
t
0t1
x(t) = 3 2t 1t2
3 + t 2t3
2
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
t 3
3 t 2
x(t) = 2t + 3 2 t 1
t 1t0
1 1
xp (t) = (x(t) + x(t)); xim (t) = (x(t) x(t))
2 2
t3
2
3 t 2
2t+3
2 t 1
2
t
1t0
xp (t) = t2
2
0t1
32t
1t2
2
3+t
2
2t3
t+3
2
3 t 2
2t+3
2 t 1
2
t
1t0
xim (t) = 2 t
2 0t1
3+2t 1t2
3t2
2
2t3
3
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
Figura 5: x[n]
n
X
a)y [n] = x [k 2]
k=
b)y [n] =diferencia en atraso de x[n]
c)y [n] = x [n] + x [n 1] U [n] + x [n 2] U [n 1]
a)
x [n] = [n + 3] 2 [n + 2] [n + 1] + [n 1] + 2 [n 2] + [n 3]
x [n 2] = [n + 1] 2 [n] [n 1] + [n 3] + 2 [n 4] + [n 5]
y [n] = U [n + 1] 2U [n] U [n 1] + U [n 3] + 2U [n 4] + U [n 5]
b)
y [n] = x [n] x [n 1]
x [n 1] = [n + 2] + 2 [n + 1] + [n] [n 2] 2 [n 3] [n 4]
y [n] = [n + 3] [n + 2]+ [n + 1]+ [n]+ [n 1]+ [n 2] [n 3] [n 4]
c)
4
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
b)
x (t) = (t) h (t) = 2e2t U (t)
y (t) = H {x (t)}
y (t) = H {(t 1) [U [t] U [t 1]]}
= H {tU [t] U [t]} H {tU [t 1] U [t 1]}
y (t) = Rf [t] g [t] f [t 1] + g [t 1]
t
g [t] = h ( ) d
Rt
= 2 0 e2 d
t
= [e2 ]
0
2t
g [t] = (e
Rt + 1) U [t] ; g [t 1] = (e2t+2 + 1) U [t 1]
f [t] = g ( ) d
Rt
= 0 e2 + 1d
h 2 it
= e2 +
0
2t
1
f [t] = 2 (e + 2t 1) U [t] ; f [t 1] = 12 (e2t+2 + 2t 3) U [t 1]
y [t] = 21 (3e2t + 2t 3) U [t] + 21 (3e2t+2 2t 5) U [t 1]
5
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
sea a = 3t + 4 t = 4a
3
x [a] = (4a 4) U [a] + [a] ; a=t
x [t] = (4t 4) U [t] + [t]
x [t] = 4tU [t] 4U [t] + [t]
sea
u = 32 + 14 du = 3d
2
2
dv = e2 d v = e2
9 t h 2
it
t
e2 32 + 14 + 3 e2 d
R
= 4
0 0 4 0
f [t] = 41 (3te2t + 9t + 2e2t 2) U [t]
h [t] = dg(t)
dt
h [t] = (3te2t e2t ) U [t] + 2 [t]
6
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
4n
x [n] = + 4 (U [n] [n]) + 3 [n]
3
4n
x [n] = + 4 U [n] [n]
3
y [n] = H {x [n]}
4n
=H U [n] + H {4U [n]} + H { [n]} ffl
3
4
y [n] = f [n] + 4g [n] h [n]
3
Xn
f [n] = g [k 1]
k=
k !
27 3 7k 1
g [k 1] = +3 U [k] 9 [k]
4 4 2 3
n n k n k n
27 X 9X 1 21 X 1 X
f [n] = 1+ k 9 [k]
4 k=0 4 k=0 3 2 k=0 3 k=0
1 n+1
" ! n+2 n+1 !#
27 9 1 3 21 n 13 13 (n + 1) + 1
3
= (n + 1) + 2 4 U [n]9U [n]
4 4 3
2 9
7
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
n n
1 1 1
f [n] = 21n + 27n + 27 27 U [n]
4 3 3
4
y [n] = f [n] + 4g [n] h [n]
3
1 n
n 1 n
y[n] = 3 4 21n 3 + 27n + 27 31 27 U [n] +4 14 27 + (11 14n)
4 1
3
U [n]
n n
7n 31 5 13 U [n] + 9 [n]
n
1
y [n] = 9n + 18 (14n 3) U [n] 9 [n]
3
yh (t)
2 + 6 + 8 = 0
( + 4) ( + 2) = 0
yh (t) = a e4t + b e2t
8
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
para t = 0
x (t) = 5sen (2t) U [t]
x0 (t) = 10cos (2t) U [t]
x00 (t) = 20sen (2t) U [t] + 10 (t)
para t > 0
x (t) = 5sen (2t)
x0 (t) = 10cos (2t)
x00 (t) = 20sen (2t)
analizando en t > 0
y (t) = yh (t) + yp (t)
y (t) = a e4t + b e2t 3sen (2t) + 9cos (2t) ; y 0+ = 2, y 0 0+ = 18
analizando en t = 0
x (t) = 5sen (2t) U [t]
9
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
( ( (
y (0+ ) y (0 ) = 0 y (0+ ) = 2 y (0 ) = 2
y 0 (0+ ) y 0 (0 ) = 20 y 0 (0+ ) = 18 y 0 (0 ) = 2
retomando en yh (t)
y (t) = a e4t + b e2t
y 0 (t) = 4a e4t 2b e2t
( (
y (0 ) = a + b = 2 a = 1
y 0 (0 ) = 4a 2b = 2 b=3
y (t) = e + 3e2t U [t]
4t
Finalmente:
y (t) = 5e4t 2e2t 3sen (2t) + 9cos (2t) U [t] + e4t + 3e2t U [t]
10
Analisis de Senales y Sistemas Jorge Alexander Uribe Herrera.
( + 3)2 = 2 + 6 + 9
yh (t) = y 00 (t) + 6y 0 (t) + 9y (t)
y 00 (t) = (8t 44) e2t + (63t + 66) e3t U [t] 9 (t) + 3 0 (t)
finalmente:
y 00 (t) + 6y 0 (t) + 9y (t) = 3x00 (t) + 9x0 (t) + 7x (t)
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