FORMULA:
f x 1
4
f 4 x 1
3
f 12 x 1
2
x k 1
x
k f xk n Xk f'(x) f''(x)
f x k 0 0 -4 12
4 x 1
3
1 0.33333333 -1.1851852 5.33333333
x k 1 x k
12 x 1 2 0.55555556 -0.351166 2.37037037
2
f x 1
4
f 4 x 1
3
()
:
f 12 x 1
2
TENEMOS LA FUNCION
f xk h = () ^
x k 1 x k
f x h f x h
f x k =()
entonces f(x-h) seria:
4 x 1
3
()=( ( )
x k 1 x k
12 x 1 k1 2h
x x
k
2
f x h 2f x f x h
lo mismo para f (x+h)
h2
h 0.01
x x+h x-h f(x+h) f(x-h) f(x)
0 0.01 -0.01 0.96059601 1.04060401 1
0.33336111 0.34336111 0.32336111 0.18591156 0.20961764 0.19749794
0.55561574 0.56561574 0.54561574 0.0356038 0.04262782 0.03899731
0.70380633 0.71380633 0.69380633 0.00670873 0.00878992 0.00769667
0.80263132 0.81263132 0.79263132 0.0012325 0.00184915 0.00151745
0.86856156 0.87856156 0.85856156 0.00021748 0.00040019 0.00029846
0.91258551 0.92258551 0.90258551 3.5916E-05 9.0052E-05 5.8389E-05
0.94204075 0.95204075 0.93204075 5.2904E-06 2.133E-05 1.1285E-05
0.9618374 0.9718374 0.9518374 6.2906E-07 5.3807E-06 2.1211E-06
0.97527791 0.98527791 0.96527791 4.6976E-08 1.4535E-06 3.7354E-07
0.98461238 0.99461238 0.97461238 8.4253E-10 4.1542E-07 5.6064E-08
0.99142808 1.00142808 0.98142808 4.1592E-12 1.1897E-07 5.399E-09
0.9969268 1.0069268 0.9869268 2.3021E-09 2.921E-08 8.92E-11
1.00122055 1.01122055 0.99122055 1.5851E-08 5.9411E-09 2.2193E-12
0.99894636 1.00894636 0.98894636 6.406E-09 1.4929E-08 1.2324E-12
1.00094397 1.01094397 0.99094397 1.4345E-08 6.7259E-09 7.9403E-13
0.99913587 1.00913587 0.98913587 6.9663E-09 1.3931E-08 5.5758E-13
1.00080237 1.01080237 0.99080237 1.3617E-08 7.1566E-09 4.1447E-13
0.99924737 1.00924737 0.98924737 7.3126E-09 1.3368E-08 3.2087E-13
1.0007114 1.0107114 0.9907114 1.3164E-08 7.4439E-09 2.5613E-13
0.99932354 1.00932354 0.98932354 7.5566E-09 1.2993E-08 2.0939E-13
1.00064633 1.01064633 0.99064633 1.2847E-08 7.6547E-09 1.7451E-13
0.99938001 1.00938001 0.98938001 7.7413E-09 1.272E-08 1.4775E-13
1.0005967 1.0105967 0.9905967 1.2609E-08 7.8185E-09 1.2677E-13
0.9994241 1.0094241 0.9894241 7.8879E-09 1.251E-08 1.1E-13
1.00055717 1.01055717 0.99055717 1.2422E-08 7.9508E-09 9.6371E-14
0.99945981 1.00945981 0.98945981 8.0081E-09 1.2342E-08 8.5149E-14
1.0005247 1.0105247 0.9905247 1.227E-08 8.0607E-09 7.5794E-14
0.99948951 1.00948951 0.98948951 8.1092E-09 1.2204E-08 6.791E-14
1.00049739 1.01049739 0.99049739 1.2143E-08 8.154E-09 6.1204E-14
0.99951474 1.00951474 0.98951474 8.1957E-09 1.2087E-08 5.5451E-14
1.00047399 1.01047399 0.99047399 1.2035E-08 8.2346E-09 5.0477E-14
0.99953651 1.00953651 0.98953651 8.271E-09 1.1987E-08 4.6148E-14
1.00045366 1.01045366 0.99045366 1.1942E-08 8.3052E-09 4.2356E-14
0.99955557 1.00955557 0.98955557 8.3373E-09 1.19E-08 3.9015E-14
1.00043576 1.01043576 0.99043576 1.186E-08 8.3676E-09 3.6057E-14
0.99957242 1.00957242 0.98957242 8.3963E-09 1.1823E-08 3.3424E-14
1.00041985 1.01041985 0.99041985 1.1788E-08 8.4235E-09 3.1071E-14
0.99958748 1.00958748 0.98958748 8.4492E-09 1.1755E-08 2.8959E-14
1.00040557 1.01040557 0.99040557 1.1724E-08 8.4738E-09 2.7057E-14
0.99960103 1.00960103 0.98960103 8.4971E-09 1.1694E-08 2.5337E-14
1.00039268 1.01039268 0.99039268 1.1666E-08 8.5194E-09 2.3776E-14
0.99961332 1.00961332 0.98961332 8.5407E-09 1.1639E-08 2.2356E-14
1.00038095 1.01038095 0.99038095 1.1613E-08 8.5611E-09 2.106E-14
0.99962453 1.00962453 0.98962453 8.5806E-09 1.1589E-08 1.9874E-14
1.00037022 1.01037022 0.99037022 1.1565E-08 8.5994E-09 1.8786E-14
0.99963482 1.00963482 0.98963482 8.6173E-09 1.1543E-08 1.7785E-14
()
:
TENEMOS LA FUNCION
= () ^
=()
entonces f(x-h) seria:
()=( ( ) )" " ) ^
FORMULA:
f x 1
4
f q x p xq
^ =()^3
f 4 x 1
3
lo mismo sucede con f'p
q 1
x x
q ahora ,os dos primeros valore
f 12 x 1
f p f q
2
xp desde la segunda fila es = a
x k 1 x k
f xk
f x k
4 x 1
3
k 1
x x
k
12 x 1
2
xp xq fp fq fp
-1 0 16 1 -32
0 0.14285714 1 0.53977509 -4
0.14285714 0.38582677 0.53977509 0.14228644 -2.5189504
0.38582677 0.5272333 0.14228644 0.04995598 -0.9266861
0.5272333 0.64581701 0.04995598 0.0157366 -0.4226692
0.64581701 0.73185633 0.0157366 0.00516976 -0.1777228
0.73185633 0.79781111 0.00516976 0.0016712 -0.0771192
0.79781111 0.84730631 0.0016712 0.00054361 -0.0330622
0.84730631 0.88475407 0.00054361 0.0001764 -0.0142404
0.88475407 0.91299786 0.0001764 5.7295E-05 -0.0061226
0.91299786 0.93432564 5.7295E-05 1.8603E-05 -0.0026342
0.93432564 0.95042343 1.8603E-05 6.041E-06 -0.001133
0.95042343 0.96257589 6.041E-06 1.9616E-06 -0.0004874
0.96257589 0.97174933 1.9616E-06 6.3696E-07 -0.0002097
0.97174933 0.97867422 6.3696E-07 2.0683E-07 -9.0187E-05
0.97867422 0.98390164 2.0683E-07 6.7162E-08 -3.8795E-05
0.98390164 0.98784771 6.7162E-08 2.1809E-08 -1.6688E-05
0.98784771 0.99082651 2.1809E-08 7.0817E-09 -7.1785E-06
0.99082651 0.99307513 7.0817E-09 2.2996E-09 -3.0879E-06
0.99307513 0.99477257 2.2996E-09 7.4671E-10 -1.3283E-06
0.99477257 0.99605393 7.4671E-10 2.4247E-10 -5.7138E-07
0.99605393 0.9970212 2.4247E-10 7.8734E-11 -2.4578E-07
0.9970212 0.99775137 7.8734E-11 2.5566E-11 -1.0573E-07
0.99775137 0.99830256 2.5566E-11 8.3019E-12 -4.5479E-08
0.99830256 0.99871864 8.3019E-12 2.6958E-12 -1.9563E-08
0.99871864 0.99903273 2.6958E-12 8.7537E-13 -8.4154E-09
0.99903273 0.99926983 8.7537E-13 2.8425E-13 -3.6199E-09
0.99926983 0.99944881 2.8425E-13 9.23E-14 -1.5572E-09
0.99944881 0.99958392 9.23E-14 2.9972E-14 -6.6983E-10
0.99958392 0.99968591 2.9972E-14 9.7323E-15 -2.8813E-10
0.99968591 0.9997629 9.7323E-15 3.1602E-15 -1.2394E-10
0.9997629 0.99982102 3.1602E-15 1.0262E-15 -5.3315E-11
0.99982102 0.99986489 1.0262E-15 3.3322E-16 -2.2934E-11
0.99986489 0.99989801 3.3322E-16 1.082E-16 -9.8653E-12
0.99989801 0.99992301 1.082E-16 3.5136E-17 -4.2437E-12
0.99992301 0.99994188 3.5136E-17 1.1409E-17 -1.8254E-12
0.99994188 0.99995613 1.1409E-17 3.7048E-18 -7.8523E-13
0.99995613 0.99996688 3.7048E-18 1.203E-18 -3.3778E-13
0.99996688 0.999975 1.203E-18 3.9064E-19 -1.453E-13
0.999975 0.99998113 3.9064E-19 1.2685E-19 -6.2501E-14
0.99998113 0.99998575 1.2685E-19 4.1189E-20 -2.6886E-14
0.99998575 0.99998925 4.1189E-20 1.3375E-20 -1.1565E-14
0.99998925 0.99999188 1.3375E-20 4.3431E-21 -4.9748E-15
0.99999188 0.99999387 4.3431E-21 1.4103E-21 -2.14E-15
0.99999387 0.99999537 1.4103E-21 4.5794E-22 -9.2053E-16
0.99999537 0.99999651 4.5794E-22 1.487E-22 -3.9597E-16
0.99999651 0.99999736 1.487E-22 4.8286E-23 -1.7033E-16
0.99999736 0.99999801 4.8286E-23 1.5679E-23 -7.327E-17
0.99999801 0.9999985 1.5679E-23 5.0914E-24 -3.1518E-17
0.9999985 0.99999887 5.0914E-24 1.6533E-24 -1.3558E-17
0.99999887 0.99999914 1.6533E-24 5.3684E-25 -5.832E-18
0.99999914 0.99999935 5.3684E-25 1.7432E-25 -2.5087E-18
0.99999935 0.99999951 1.7432E-25 5.6606E-26 -1.0791E-18
0.99999951 0.99999963 5.6606E-26 1.8381E-26 -4.642E-19
0.99999963 0.99999972 1.8381E-26 5.9686E-27 -1.9968E-19
0.99999972 0.99999979 5.9686E-27 1.9381E-27 -8.5894E-20
0.99999979 0.99999984 1.9381E-27 6.2934E-28 -3.6948E-20
0.99999984 0.99999988 6.2934E-28 2.0436E-28 -1.5894E-20
0.99999988 0.99999991 2.0436E-28 6.6359E-29 -6.8368E-21
0.99999991 0.99999993 6.6359E-29 2.1548E-29 -2.9409E-21
0.99999993 0.99999995 2.1548E-29 6.997E-30 -1.2651E-21
0.99999995 0.99999996 6.997E-30 2.272E-30 -5.4418E-22
0.99999996 0.99999997 2.272E-30 7.3777E-31 -2.3408E-22
0.99999997 0.99999998 7.3777E-31 2.3957E-31 -1.0069E-22
0.99999998 0.99999998 2.3957E-31 7.7792E-32 -4.3314E-23
0.99999998 0.99999999 7.7792E-32 2.5261E-32 -1.8632E-23
0.99999999 0.99999999 2.5261E-32 8.2025E-33 -8.0148E-24
0.99999999 0.99999999 8.2025E-33 2.6635E-33 -3.4476E-24
0.99999999 0.99999999 2.6635E-33 8.6489E-34 -1.483E-24
0.99999999 1 8.6489E-34 2.8085E-34 -6.3794E-25
1 1 2.8085E-34 9.1196E-35 -2.7442E-25
1 1 9.1196E-35 2.9613E-35 -1.1804E-25
1 1 2.9613E-35 9.6158E-36 -5.0777E-26
1 1 9.6158E-36 3.1224E-36 -2.1842E-26
1 1 3.1224E-36 1.0139E-36 -9.3957E-27
1 1 1.0139E-36 3.2923E-37 -4.0417E-27
1 1 3.2923E-37 1.0691E-37 -1.7386E-27
1 1 1.0691E-37 3.4715E-38 -7.4786E-28
1 1 3.4715E-38 1.1273E-38 -3.217E-28
1 1 1.1273E-38 3.6604E-39 -1.3838E-28
1 1 3.6604E-39 1.1886E-39 -5.9526E-29
1 1 1.1886E-39 3.8596E-40 -2.5606E-29
1 1 3.8596E-40 1.2533E-40 -1.1015E-29
1 1 1.2533E-40 4.0696E-41 -4.738E-30
1 1 4.0696E-41 1.3215E-41 -2.0381E-30
1 1 1.3215E-41 4.2911E-42 -8.7671E-31
1 1 4.2911E-42 1.3934E-42 -3.7713E-31
1 1 1.3934E-42 4.5246E-43 -1.6222E-31
1 1 4.5246E-43 1.4692E-43 -6.9783E-32
1 1 1.4692E-43 4.7709E-44 -3.0018E-32
1 1 4.7709E-44 1.5492E-44 -1.2913E-32
1 1 1.5492E-44 5.0306E-45 -5.5545E-33
1 1 5.0306E-45 1.6336E-45 -2.3893E-33
1 1 1.6336E-45 5.3042E-46 -1.0278E-33
1 1 5.3042E-46 1.7225E-46 -4.4211E-34
1 1 1.7225E-46 5.5929E-47 -1.9019E-34
1 1 5.5929E-47 1.8161E-47 -8.1807E-35
1 1 1.8161E-47 5.8968E-48 -3.5189E-35
1 1 5.8968E-48 1.9152E-48 -1.5136E-35
1 1 1.9152E-48 6.2199E-49 -6.512E-36
1 1 6.2199E-49 2.0194E-49 -2.8015E-36
1 1 2.0194E-49 6.5575E-50 -1.205E-36
1 1 6.5575E-50 2.13E-50 -5.1834E-37
1 1 2.13E-50 6.9108E-51 -2.2302E-37
1 1 6.9108E-51 2.2467E-51 -9.5875E-38
1 1 2.2467E-51 7.2893E-52 -4.1278E-38
1 1 7.2893E-52 2.3651E-52 -1.7745E-38
1 1 2.3651E-52 7.6728E-53 -7.6287E-39
1 1 7.6728E-53 2.4858E-53 -3.2792E-39
1 1 2.4858E-53 8.065E-54 -1.4082E-39
1 1 8.065E-54 2.609E-54 -6.0536E-40
1 1 2.609E-54 8.439E-55 -2.5967E-40
1 1 8.439E-55 2.736E-55 -1.1137E-40
1 1 2.736E-55 8.9979E-56 -4.7851E-41
1 1 8.9979E-56 2.9456E-56 -2.0781E-41
1 1 2.9456E-56 9.5324E-57 -8.9937E-42
1 1 9.5324E-57 9.5324E-57 -3.8589E-42
1 #DIV/0! 9.5324E-57 #DIV/0! -3.8589E-42
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
^ =()^3
lo mismo sucede con f'p
ahora ,os dos primeros valores xp y xq son asumidos
xp desde la segunda fila es = a xq anterior q pondre en rojo para su distincion
fq
-4
-2.5189504
-0.9266861
-0.4226692
-0.1777228
-0.0771192
-0.0330622
-0.0142404
-0.0061226
-0.0026342
-0.001133
-0.0004874
-0.0002097
-9.0187E-05
-3.8795E-05
-1.6688E-05
-7.1785E-06
-3.0879E-06
-1.3283E-06
-5.7138E-07
-2.4578E-07
-1.0573E-07
-4.5479E-08
-1.9563E-08
-8.4154E-09
-3.6199E-09
-1.5572E-09
-6.6983E-10
-2.8813E-10
-1.2394E-10
-5.3315E-11
-2.2934E-11
-9.8653E-12
-4.2437E-12
-1.8254E-12
-7.8523E-13
-3.3778E-13
-1.453E-13
-6.2501E-14
-2.6886E-14
-1.1565E-14
-4.9748E-15
-2.14E-15
-9.2053E-16
-3.9597E-16
-1.7033E-16
-7.327E-17
-3.1518E-17
-1.3558E-17
-5.832E-18
-2.5087E-18
-1.0791E-18
-4.642E-19
-1.9968E-19
-8.5894E-20
-3.6948E-20
-1.5894E-20
-6.8368E-21
-2.9409E-21
-1.2651E-21
-5.4418E-22
-2.3408E-22
-1.0069E-22
-4.3314E-23
-1.8632E-23
-8.0148E-24
-3.4476E-24
-1.483E-24
-6.3794E-25
-2.7442E-25
-1.1804E-25
-5.0777E-26
-2.1842E-26
-9.3957E-27
-4.0417E-27
-1.7386E-27
-7.4786E-28
-3.217E-28
-1.3838E-28
-5.9526E-29
-2.5606E-29
-1.1015E-29
-4.738E-30
-2.0381E-30
-8.7671E-31
-3.7713E-31
-1.6222E-31
-6.9783E-32
-3.0018E-32
-1.2913E-32
-5.5545E-33
-2.3893E-33
-1.0278E-33
-4.4211E-34
-1.9019E-34
-8.1807E-35
-3.5189E-35
-1.5136E-35
-6.512E-36
-2.8015E-36
-1.205E-36
-5.1834E-37
-2.2302E-37
-9.5875E-38
-4.1278E-38
-1.7745E-38
-7.6287E-39
-3.2792E-39
-1.4082E-39
-6.0536E-40
-2.5967E-40
-1.1137E-40
-4.7851E-41
-2.0781E-41
-8.9937E-42
-3.8589E-42
-3.8589E-42
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
MINIMIZAR:
f x 1
4
f 4 x 1
3
f 12 x 1
2
x k 1
x
k f xk
f x k
4 x 1
3
k 1
x x
k
12 x 1
2
USUALEMNTE X1, X2 Y X3 SE ASUME EN ESTE CASO EN EL EJERCICIO NOS DAN LOS VALORES
X1 X2 X3 F1 F2 F3
0 0.5 2 1 0.0625 1
1 0 0 1
1 0.5 0.25 0.0625
1 2 4 1
1
FORMULA:
xopt 1
MINIMIZAR
f x 1
4
f 4 x 1
3
f 12 x 1
2
x k 1 x k
f xk
f x k
=(2 ((2 ) ^243))/(23)
4 x 1
3
k 1
x x
k
12 x 1
2
X1 X2 X3 X4 f1 f2 f3 f4
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0.1296 0.0256 0.0016 0
A -3.6
B 6.32
C -2.768
B^2 39.9424
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-1000
2000
1000
0
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-1000