Naam / Name:

Studente no. / Student no.:

Vraag 1 / Question 1 [15]

n Elektriese motor met n totale massa van = 20 het n roterende onbalans. Die
onbalans kan ekwivalent voorgestel word deur n onbalans massa, = 0.1 , wat op n
radius = 100 van die rotasiepunt aangewend word. Om die vibrasieoordrag aan die
basis te verminder moet n vibrasie-isolator gespesifiseer word. Die isolator bestaan uit n
veer met n styfheid, en n demper met n dempingskonstante, . /
An electric motor of total mass = 20 is known to have a rotating unbalance. The
unbalance mass is equivalent to an eccentric mass = 0.1 a distance = 100
away from the centre of rotation. As a result, the motor is to be mounted on a vibration
isolator, consisting of a spring with stiffness and a dashpot with viscous damping
coefficient, .

a) Toon aan dat die maksimum krag wat aan die basis oorgedra word, , gegee word
deur:/ Show that the maximum force transmitted to the base is given by:
2
1 + (2)2
=
2 (1 2 )2 + (2)2
Gegewe dat die grootte van die motorverplasing gegee word deur: /
Given that the magnitude of the motor displacement is:

0
=
(1 2 )2 + (2)2
[8]
b) Die styfheid van die veer word is vasgestel as = 500 /. U moet n toepaslike
demper kies. Wanneer die motor aangeskakel word is die maksimum toelaatbare krag
wat aan die basis oorgedra mag word, 750 . Wanneer die motor teen 3000 bedryf
word is die maksimum toelaatbare kragoordrag 500 . Kies n toepaslike
dempingswaarde wat aan die spesifikasies voldoen. /
The stiffness of the spring is given as = 500 /. You need to choose an
appropriate damper. During startup, the maximum force allowable to be transmitted to the
base is 750 and under normal running at 3000 , the maximum transmitted force is
limited to 500 . Select a suitable viscous damping coefficient c that meets these criteria.
[7]

U mag die onderstaande grafiek gebruik as verwysing vir u keuse. /

The graph below may be used as reference for your selection.

Bladsy 1 van 3 Bladsye - Page 1 of 3 Pages

Antwoord

+ + = 2 sin

Thus forced vibration where 0 has a magnitude of 2 .

() = sin( )
Where:
0
=
(1 ) + (2)2
2 2

The magnitude of the transmitted force, , is:

() = sin( ) + cos( )
| | = ()2 + ()2 = ()2 + ()2

0 1
= 2
(1 2 )2 + (2)2

2 ()2 +()2
= 2
2 (1 2 )2 +(2)2
( )2 + (2 )2 4
=
2 ( 2 )2 + (2 )2 4

= 2
1+(2)2
=
2 (1 2 )2 +(2)2

2 1+(2)2 2 1+(2)2
2 = 2 =
(1 2 )2 +(2)2 (1 2 )2 +(2)2

b)
500103
= = = 158.11 /
20

Bladsy 2 van 3 Bladsye - Page 2 of 3 Pages

The maximum force transmission during start-up will take place when:
= ; = 1
750
2

< 500103
<3
0.10.1
20

At steady state operation (3000 ) the maximum allowable force is:

30002

= 60
158.11
=2
500
2
< 500103
<2
0.10.1
20
From the figure:
= 0.2 is a feasible solution.
30002
= 2 = 2 0.2 158.11 60 = 1264 /

Bladsy 3 van 3 Bladsye - Page 3 of 3 Pages