0.0137
= 0.022 .
+0.11
= + .
If > +0.416, then = +0.416. If < 0.416, then = 0.416.
= + ( ) .
4. Find the geometric latitude, of the ionopheric location looking toward each GPS
satellite. It is found by
= 4.32EXP4 + .
If > 86,400, use = 86,400. If < 0, add 86,400.
If || > 1.57
= (5x109 )
Otherwise.
3
2 3
= [5x109 + (1 + 2 + 24)]
=0
a
2(90)(1 + 2)
()
+ 2 + 2 + 2
2(90)
> 3
+ 0.043
(90)
{ > 10