Experiment no : 6,7

Analysis and Design of Power

Electronic Circuits :
Controlled and Uncontrolled
Rectifiers using Orcad

Md. Mohsinur Rahman Adnan

 Getting started with PSpice
To start with a PSpice project:
1) Go to capture CIS Lite Edition
2) Go to File menu. Select New Project option.
3) Choose analog or mixed A/D option and specify the project name and
its location and click Ok
4) Once the step 3) is completed the following window appears. Choose
Create a blank project option
5) Create the circuit by placing all its parts using Part option from
Part menu. In this way a complete electrical circuit can be formed.
 Points to remember

When creating a new project , use Analog or Mixed A/D set-up option.
Watch the file location / directory structure.
 Design and simulation of power electronic circuits

Power Electronic Circuits can be classified as:

DC-DC Converters
AC-DC Converters (Rectifiers)
DC-AC Converters (Inverters)
AC-AC Converters

Now design and simulation of each of these circuits will be discussed.

 AC-DC Converters (Rectifiers)

AC-DC converters ( Rectifiers) can be classified as:

Half wave rectifier
Full wave rectifier

These can further be classified depending upon the rectifying element being
used . If using diode, are called uncontrolled rectifiers. Whereas if using
thyristor, are called controlled rectifiers.
 Half Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier
a) For Resistive Load
1) Make the circuit in PSpice using steps mentioned earlier.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
DIN4002 (diode)
R (Resistance)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM.
2) Make the simulation profile using New Simulation Profile command
from PSpice menu.
3) Go to Edit Simulation Profile in PSpice menu, simulation settings
window will open. Go to Analysis and set the simulation parameters
as shown below.
4) Run the simulation by using command RUN from PSpice menu.
5) Get plots for IR1(resistance current), RMS value of IR1 and V1(input
voltage) using Add Trace command from Trace menu
6) Plot the resistance current and then use Fourier command from
Trace menu to get the frequency response of the resistance current.
 Half Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier
b) For RL Load
1) Create another page under same schematic and make the circuit using
same steps.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
DIN4002 (diode)
R (Resistance)
L ( Inductor)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM
2) Now simulate the circuit using same steps and get plots for resistance
current and input voltage.
 Half Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier
c) For RC Load
1) Create another page under same schematic and make the circuit using
same steps.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
DIN4002 (diode)
R (Resistance)
C ( Capacitor)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM
2) Now simulate the circuit using same steps and get plots for resistance
current and capacitor voltage.
 Half Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier
d) For RL load with freewheeling diode
1) Create another page under same schematic and make the circuit using
same steps.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
DIN4002 (diode)
R (Resistance)
L ( Inductor)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM
2) Now simulate the circuit using same steps and get plots for resistance
current , RMS value of resistance current and input voltage.
 Half Wave Controlled Rectifier
For type (1) connections
1) Make the circuit using same steps.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
VPULSE (voltage source)
2N1595 (Thyristor)
R (Resistance)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM
2) Now simulate the circuit and get plots for resistance current.
 Half Wave Controlled Rectifier
For type (2) connections (a) with zero time delay in gate pulse
1) Make the circuit using same steps.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
VPULSE (voltage source)
2N1595 (Thyristor)
R (Resistance)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM
2) Now simulate the circuit and get plots for resistance current and input
voltage.
 Half Wave Controlled Rectifier
For type (2) connections (b) with 4.1667ms time delay in gate pulse
1) Make the circuit using same steps.
Components used are:
VSin (voltage source)
VPULSE (voltage source)
2N1595 (Thyristor)
R (Resistance)
GND_SIGNAL/CAPSYM
2) Now simulate the circuit and get plots for resistance current and input
voltage.
 Full Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier
Full wave uncontrolled rectifier can be :
Single phase
Three phase
 Single Phase Full Wave Rectifier
1) Make the circuit as shown:
2) Simulate the circuit and get plots for all diode currents.
 Three Phase Full Wave Rectifier
1) Make the circuit as shown:
2) Simulate the circuit and get plots for all diode currents.
 Points to remember
In order to simulate the circuit signal reference must be named 0 ( the
number zero)