Perpustakaan Unika

7. LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. SNI Sari Buah

SNI 01-3719-1995, Minuman sari buah

Syarat mutu minuman sari buah terdapat pada point 5 SNI 01-3719-1995, Minuman sari
buah.

Tabel 1
Spesifikasi persyaratan mutu :

No Jenis Uji Satuan Persyaratan

1. Keadaan
1.1 Aroma - Normal
1.2 Rasa - Normal
2. Bilangan formol Ml NaOH Min. 7
0,1N/100 ml
3. Cemaran Logam
3.1 Tembaga (Cu) mg/kg Maks. 5,0
3.2 Timbal (Pb) mg/kg Maks. 0,3
3.3 Timah (Sn) mg/kg Maks. 40,0/250*
3.4 Raksa (Hg) mg/kg Maks. 0,03
4. Cemaran Arsen (As) mg/kg Maks 0,2
5. Cemaran Mikroba
2
5.1 Angka lempeng total Koloni/ml Maks. 2.10
5.2 Bakteri bentuk Coli APM/ml Maks. 20
5.3 Escherichia Coli APM/ml <3
5.4 Staphylococcus aureus Koloni/ml 0
5.5 Salmonella Koloni/25ml Negatif
5.6 Kapang Koloni/ml Maks. 50
5.7 Khamir Koloni/ml Maks. 50
*) dikemas dalam kaleng

50
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Perpustakaan Unika

Lampiran 2. Kandungan Nutrisi Jus Wortel yang dikalengkan (USDA#11655)

Nutrition and Calories in Carrot Juice (Canned)

pH 4.0 - 4.4
Turbidity (absorbance 625 nm) 2.00
Water content (grams per 100g) 88.87
Calorie content of Food (kcals per 100g/3.5oz) 40
Protein content (grams per 100g) 0.95
Fat content (lipids) (grams per 100g) 0.15
Ash content (grams per 100g) 0.75
Carbohydrate content (grams per 100g) 9.29
Dietary Fiber content (grams per 100g) 0.8
Sugar content (grams per 100g) 3.91

Minerals Nutrition in Carrot Juice

Calcium (Ca) content (mg per 100g) 24
Iron (Fe) content (mg per 100g) 0.46
Magnesium (Mg) content (mg per 100g) 14
Phosphorus (P) content (mg per 100g) 42
Potassium (K) content (mg per 100g) 292
Sodium (Na) content (mg per 100g) 29
Zinc (Zn) content (mg per 100g) 0.18
Copper (Cu) content (mg per 100g) 0.046
Manganese (Mn) content (mg per 100g) 0.13
Selenium (Se) content ( per 100g) 0.6

Vitamins Nutrition in Carrot Juice

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) content (mg per 100g) 8.5
Thiamin content (vitamin B-1) (mg per 100g) 0.092
Riboflavin content (vitamin B-2) (mg per 100g) 0.055
Niacin content (vitamin B-3) (mg per 100g) 0.386
Pantothenic Acid content (vitamin B-5) (mg per 100g) 0.228
Vitamin B-6 content (mg per 100g) 0.217
Folate content (g per 100g) 4
Folic Acid content (g per 100g) 0
Food Folate content (g per 100g) 4
Folate content (DFE per 100g) 4
Vitamin B-12 content (g per 100g) 0
Vitamin A content (g per 100g) 19124
Vitamin A content (Int. Units, IU, per 100g) 795
Retinol content (g per 100g) 0
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) content (g per 100g) 1.16
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Perpustakaan Unika

Lampiran 3. Kuesioner Evaluasi Sensoris

LEMBAR KUESIONER UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Jenis Kelamin :

Umur : Tanggal :

Di hadapan anda terdapat 3 sampel Jus Buah dan Sayur. Perhatikan sampel secara
keseluruhan (overall) secara bergantian dari kiri ke kanan. Anda boleh mengulangnya
sesering yang Anda perlukan. Kemudian berilah skor ketiga sampel tersebut dari yang
paling anda tidak sukai (1) hingga sampel yang paling anda sukai (3). Jangan sampai
memberikan skor double.
Kode sampel Parameter
Overall
........ .........
........ .........
........ .........
== TeRiMa KaSiH ==

LEMBAR KUESIONER UJI RANKING HEDONIK

Nama : Jenis Kelamin :

Umur : Tanggal :

Di hadapan anda terdapat 3 sampel Jus Buah dan Sayur. Perhatikan warna, aroma, rasa,
dan kekentalan ketiga sampel tersebut secara bergantian dari kiri ke kanan. Anda boleh
mengulangnya sesering yang Anda perlukan. Kemudian berilah skor ketiga sampel
tersebut dari yang paling anda tidak sukai (1) hingga sampel yang paling anda sukai (3).
Jangan sampai memberikan skor double.

Kode Parameter
sampel Warna Aroma Rasa Kekentalan
............. .......... .......... .......... ..........
............. .......... .......... .......... ..........
............. .......... .......... .......... ..........

TeRiMa KaSiH ==
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Perpustakaan Unika

Lampiran 4. Kurva Standar -Karoten

Konsentrasi (ppm) Absorbansi

3,0 0,0714
6,0 0,1134
12,5 0,2328
25,0 0,3119
50,0 0,5972
100,0 1,5060

KurvaStandarVitaminA
A 1,8000
B 1,5000 1,5060
S
1,2000
O
0,9000 y=0,248x+1,342
R abs
R=0,742
B 0,6000 0,5972
Linear(abs)
A
0,3000 0,31190,2328
N 0,11340,0714
0,0000
S
I 100,0 50,0 25,0 12,5 6,0 3,0
KONSENTRASI
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Perpustakaan Unika

Lampiran 5. Hasil Analisa Sensori

Nama nama panelis yang digunakan dalam pengujian minuman Sari Wortel dan
Tomat :
1. Yoga Kiswara (L) 26. Gigie (P)
2. Ratna (P) 27. Intariani P (P)
3. Galih (L) 28. Jona (P)
4. Devina A (P) 29. Weny (P)
5. Billy Jonathan (L) 30. Evie Sutanto (P)
6. Hengky (L) 31. Lilyk (P)
7. Sally (P) 32. Marcellina (P)
8. Jimmi Kurniawan (L) 33. Sarah (P)
9. Yosephine (P) 34. Hendy Nugroho (L)
10. Budi (L) 35. Vidya Iriani (P)
11. Rendy (L) 36. Shierly (P)
12. Lanny (P) 37. Dwi Hapsari (P)
13. Liviani (P) 38. Stephanie (P)
14. Dita (P) 39. Elyasaf (L)
15. Ratna (P) 40. Anastasia (P)
16. Vania Gunawan (P) 41. Pradita (P)
17. May Riska (P) 42. Surya (L)
18. Lenny (P) 43. Edwin (L)
19. Devi Anggraini (P) 44. Veni S (P)
20. Helena D. C (P) 45.Ria (P)
21. Elfira (P) 46. Willi Pratama (L)
22.Selvi (P) 47. Yoko Alvino (L)
23. Anie (P) 48. Sunu Prayoga (L)
24. Novia F. S (P) 49. Johny (L)
25. Lenny Nathania (P) 50. Ina (P)
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Perpustakaan Unika

Tabel Hasil Uji Sensoris Kesukaan Minuman Sari Wortel dan Tomat
Parameter Perlakuan 1 2 3 Rata-rata
Warna A 20 3 27 2,14
B 12 21 17 2,1
C 18 26 5 1,76
Aroma A 17 12 21 2,1
B 11 21 18 2,08
C 21 16 12 1,82
Rasa A 31 6 13 1,66
B 5 25 20 2,28
C 14 19 16 2,06
Kekentalan A 30 9 11 1,66
B 7 22 21 2,2
C 13 20 16 2,14
Overall A 25 9 16 1,9
B 5 19 26 2,26
C 20 21 9 1,84
A = wortel : tomat = 1 : 1
B = wortel : tomat = 2 : 1
C = wortel : tomat = 3 : 1

Rata rata dari semua parameter adalah :

A : 1,892
B : 2,184
C : 1,924
Dari hasil rata rata diperoleh nilai yang paling tinggi adalah sampel B dengan skor
2,184. Sehingga dapat diambil keputusan bahwa sampel B yaitu sari buah wortel dan
tomat dengan perbandingan wortel dan tomat 2 : 1 merupakan sampel yang paling
disukai oleh para panelis.

Hasil Uji Beda Nyata Sampel A, B, dan C

Descriptive Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum

warna 150 2,0000 ,81923 1,00 3,00
aroma 150 2,0000 ,81923 1,00 3,00
rasa 150 2,0000 ,81923 1,00 3,00
kekentalan 150 2,0000 ,81923 1,00 3,00
overall 150 2,0000 ,81923 1,00 3,00
perlakuan 150 2,0000 ,81923 1,00 3,00
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Perpustakaan Unika

Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
perlakuan N Mean Rank
warna wt_1:1 50 82,50
wt_2:1 50 80,50
wt_3:1 50 63,50
Total 150
aroma wt_1:1 50 80,50
wt_2:1 50 79,50
wt_3:1 50 66,50
Total 150
rasa wt_1:1 50 58,50
wt_2:1 50 89,50
wt_3:1 50 78,50
Total 150
kekentalan wt_1:1 50 58,50
wt_2:1 50 85,50
wt_3:1 50 82,50
Total 150
overall wt_1:1 50 70,50
wt_2:1 50 88,50
wt_3:1 50 67,50
Total 150

Test Statistics(a,b)
warna aroma rasa kekentalan overall
Chi-Square 6,496 3,636 14,721 13,052 7,688
df 2 2 2 2 2
Asymp. Sig. ,039 ,162 ,001 ,001 ,021
a Kruskal Wallis Test
b Grouping Variable: perlakuan

Signifikansi diatas 0,05 menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata. Dari tabel diatas
dapat dilihat bahwa parameter warna, rasa, kekentalan, dan overall menunjukkan hasil
yang berbeda nyata.
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Perpustakaan Unika

Uji Beda Nyata Warna, Rasa, Kekentalan, Overall

Uji beda nyata antara wortel : tomat = 1 : 1 dan 2 : 1

Ranks
perlakuan N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
warna wt_1:1 50 51,66 2583,00
wt_2:1 50 49,34 2467,00
Total 100
rasa wt_1:1 50 40,36 2018,00
wt_2:1 50 60,64 3032,00
Total 100
kekentalan wt_1:1 50 41,53 2076,50
wt_2:1 50 59,47 2973,50
Total 100
overall wt_1:1 50 45,20 2260,00
wt_2:1 50 55,80 2790,00
Total 100

Test Statistics(a)
warna rasa kekentalan overall
Mann-Whitney U 1192,000 743,000 801,500 985,000
Wilcoxon W 2467,000 2018,000 2076,500 2260,000
Z -,429 -3,714 -3,289 -1,955
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,668 ,000 ,001 ,051
a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

Uji beda nyata antara wortel : tomat = 1 : 1 dan 3 : 1

Ranks
perlakuan N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
warna wt_1:1 50 56,34 2817,00
wt_3:1 50 44,66 2233,00
Total 100
rasa wt_1:1 50 43,64 2182,00
wt_3:1 50 57,36 2868,00
Total 100
kekentalan wt_1:1 50 42,47 2123,50
wt_3:1 50 58,53 2926,50
Total 100
overall wt_1:1 50 50,80 2540,00
wt_3:1 50 50,20 2510,00
Total 100
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Perpustakaan Unika

Test Statistics(a)
warna rasa kekentalan overall
Mann-Whitney U 958,000 907,000 848,500 1235,000
Wilcoxon W 2233,000 2182,000 2123,500 2510,000
Z -2,140 -2,535 -2,952 -,110
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,032 ,011 ,003 ,912
a Grouping Variable: perlakuan

Uji beda nyata antara wortel : tomat = 2 : 1 dan 3 : 1

Ranks
perlakuan N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
warna wt_2:1 50 56,66 2833,00
wt_3:1 50 44,34 2217,00
Total 100
rasa wt_2:1 50 54,36 2718,00
wt_3:1 50 46,64 2332,00
Total 100
kekentalan wt_2:1 50 51,53 2576,50
wt_3:1 50 49,47 2473,50
Total 100
overall wt_2:1 50 58,20 2910,00
wt_3:1 50 42,80 2140,00
Total 100

Test Statistics(a)

warna rasa kekentalan overall

Mann-Whitney U 942,000 1057,000 1198,500 865,000
Wilcoxon W 2217,000 2332,000 2473,500 2140,000
Z -2,293 -1,439 -,382 -2,852
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,022 ,150 ,702 ,004
a Grouping Variable: perlakuan
 Perpustakaan Unika
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Lampiran 6. Hasil Analisa SPSS

Uji Fisik ( Total Padatan, Intensitas Warna, Indeks Kekeruhan), pH, Aktivitas Antioksidan, dan Vitamin A.

Total Padatan

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
total_padatan wb_sitrat ,291 6 ,123 ,844 6 ,141
wb_malat ,180 6 ,200(*) ,956 6 ,788
wb_askorbat ,216 6 ,200(*) ,969 6 ,887
wb_kontrol ,200 6 ,200(*) ,894 6 ,338
sb_sitrat ,280 6 ,152 ,836 6 ,120
sb_malat ,275 6 ,173 ,841 6 ,132
sb_askorbat ,108 6 ,200(*) ,993 6 ,995
sb_kontrol ,279 6 ,160 ,776 6 ,036
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives
95% Confidence Interval
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error for Mean Minimum Maximum
Lower Upper Upper Lower Upper Lower
Bound Bound Lower Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Upper Bound
wb_sitrat 6 5,8900 ,37921 ,15481 5,4920 6,2880 5,55 6,59
wb_malat 6 5,4367 ,20314 ,08293 5,2235 5,6499 5,13 5,69
wb_askorbat 6 4,7767 ,14542 ,05937 4,6241 4,9293 4,56 5,00
wb_kontrol 6 6,0617 ,19083 ,07791 5,8614 6,2619 5,85 6,30
sb_sitrat 6 6,1267 ,23695 ,09674 5,8780 6,3753 5,86 6,38
sb_malat 6 5,7483 ,40087 ,16365 5,3276 6,1690 5,00 6,10
sb_askorbat 6 5,0650 ,17897 ,07306 4,8772 5,2528 4,80 5,30
sb_kontrol 6 6,9283 ,45159 ,18436 6,4544 7,4023 6,58 7,80
Total 48 5,7542 ,69109 ,09975 5,5535 5,9548 4,56 7,80

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
1,204 7 40 ,323
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 5 1
wb_askorbat 6 4,7767
sb_askorbat 6 5,0650
wb_malat 6 5,4367
sb_malat 6 5,7483 5,7483
wb_sitrat 6 5,8900 5,8900
wb_kontrol 6 6,0617 6,0617
sb_sitrat 6 6,1267
sb_kontrol 6 6,9283
Sig. ,098 ,075 ,089 ,197 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

Warna
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
warna wb_sitrat ,294 6 ,114 ,864 6 ,202
wb_malat ,241 6 ,200(*) ,927 6 ,560
wb_askorbat ,241 6 ,200(*) ,894 6 ,342
wb_kontrol ,181 6 ,200(*) ,925 6 ,542
sb_sitrat ,318 6 ,058 ,740 6 ,016
sb_malat ,275 6 ,176 ,803 6 ,063
sb_askorbat ,308 6 ,078 ,736 6 ,014
sb_kontrol ,229 6 ,200(*) ,925 6 ,542
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives
Between-
Std. 95% Confidence Interval Component
N Mean Deviation Std. Error for Mean Minimum Maximum Variance
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower
Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound
wb_sitrat 6 ,6050 ,05089 ,02078 ,5516 ,6584 ,51 ,66
wb_malat 6 ,7017 ,09020 ,03683 ,6070 ,7963 ,57 ,80
wb_askorbat 6 ,8767 ,14962 ,06108 ,7196 1,0337 ,71 1,08
wb_kontrol 6 1,0583 ,08864 ,03619 ,9653 1,1514 ,96 1,18
sb_sitrat 6 ,3300 ,06603 ,02696 ,2607 ,3993 ,27 ,40
sb_malat 6 ,3450 ,04637 ,01893 ,2963 ,3937 ,30 ,40
sb_askorbat 6 ,3483 ,02639 ,01078 ,3206 ,3760 ,33 ,40
sb_kontrol 6 ,4133 ,04367 ,01783 ,3675 ,4592 ,35 ,46
Total 48 ,5848 ,27045 ,03904 ,5063 ,6633 ,27 1,18
Model Fixed Effects ,07912 ,01142 ,5617 ,6079
Random Effects ,09740 ,3545 ,8151 ,07485

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
9,086 7 40 ,000
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 5 1
sb_sitrat 6 ,3300
sb_malat 6 ,3450
sb_askorbat 6 ,3483
sb_kontrol 6 ,4133
wb_sitrat 6 ,6050
wb_malat 6 ,7017
wb_askorbat 6 ,8767
wb_kontrol 6 1,0583
Sig. ,103 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

Kekeruhan
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
kekeruhan wb_sitrat ,228 6 ,200(*) ,898 6 ,364
wb_malat ,239 6 ,200(*) ,871 6 ,228
wb_askorbat ,188 6 ,200(*) ,896 6 ,349
wb_kontrol ,286 6 ,136 ,816 6 ,081
sb_sitrat ,281 6 ,149 ,805 6 ,065
sb_malat ,295 6 ,111 ,806 6 ,067
sb_askorbat ,206 6 ,200(*) ,889 6 ,314
sb_kontrol ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives

Between-
Std. 95% Confidence Interval Component
N Mean Deviation Std. Error for Mean Minimum Maximum Variance
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Lower Bound
wb_sitrat 6 1,5700 ,34549 ,14104 1,2074 1,9326 1,01 1,91
wb_malat 6 1,8700 ,10954 ,04472 1,7550 1,9850 1,76 2,03
wb_askorbat 6 1,8233 ,27955 ,11412 1,5300 2,1167 1,47 2,12
wb_kontrol 6 3,2800 ,08832 ,03606 3,1873 3,3727 3,21 3,43
sb_sitrat 6 1,1150 ,23805 ,09719 ,8652 1,3648 ,85 1,36
sb_malat 6 1,5433 ,17784 ,07260 1,3567 1,7300 1,34 1,72
sb_askorbat 6 1,7650 ,21267 ,08682 1,5418 1,9882 1,49 1,99
sb_kontrol 6 3,2433 ,08165 ,03333 3,1576 3,3290 3,11 3,31
Total 48 2,0262 ,77925 ,11248 1,8000 2,2525 ,85 3,43
Model Fixed Effects ,21139 ,03051 1,9646 2,0879
Random Effects ,28217 1,3590 2,6935 ,62952

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
6,852 7 40 ,000
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 5 1
sb_sitrat 6 1,1150
sb_malat 6 1,5433
wb_sitrat 6 1,5700 1,5700
sb_askorbat 6 1,7650 1,7650 1,7650
wb_askorbat 6 1,8233 1,8233
wb_malat 6 1,8700
sb_kontrol 6 3,2433
wb_kontrol 6 3,2800
Sig. 1,000 ,093 ,055 ,424 ,765
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

pH
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
pH wb_sitrat ,215 6 ,200(*) ,921 6 ,512
wb_malat ,122 6 ,200(*) ,998 6 1,000
wb_askorbat ,226 6 ,200(*) ,970 6 ,890
wb_kontrol ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,092
sb_sitrat ,151 6 ,200(*) ,961 6 ,830
sb_malat ,311 6 ,072 ,837 6 ,122
sb_askorbat ,293 6 ,117 ,823 6 ,094
sb_kontrol ,181 6 ,200(*) ,954 6 ,769
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives
Between-
Std. 95% Confidence Interval Component
N Mean Deviation Std. Error for Mean Minimum Maximum Variance
Lower Upper Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Bound Bound Lower Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Lower Bound
wb_sitrat 6 4,4117 ,06735 ,02750 4,3410 4,4824 4,30 4,48
wb_malat 6 4,2933 ,06593 ,02692 4,2241 4,3625 4,20 4,39
wb_askorbat 6 4,3717 ,05565 ,02272 4,3133 4,4301 4,29 4,45
wb_kontrol 6 5,3233 ,06623 ,02704 5,2538 5,3928 5,26 5,45
sb_sitrat 6 4,3017 ,03488 ,01424 4,2651 4,3383 4,26 4,35
sb_malat 6 4,2683 ,02927 ,01195 4,2376 4,2990 4,24 4,32
sb_askorbat 6 4,3633 ,04082 ,01667 4,3205 4,4062 4,32 4,41
sb_kontrol 6 5,5650 ,03834 ,01565 5,5248 5,6052 5,52 5,63
Total 48 4,6123 ,49352 ,07123 4,4690 4,7556 4,20 5,63
Model Fixed Effects ,05193 ,00750 4,5971 4,6274
Random Effects ,18371 4,1779 5,0467 ,26954

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
,913 7 40 ,506
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 1
sb_malat 6 4,2683
wb_malat 6 4,2933
sb_sitrat 6 4,3017
sb_askorbat 6 4,3633
wb_askorbat 6 4,3717
wb_sitrat 6 4,4117
wb_kontrol 6 5,3233
sb_kontrol 6 5,5650
Sig. ,302 ,135 1,000 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

Aktivitas Antioksidan

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
antioksidan wb_sitrat ,234 6 ,200(*) ,934 6 ,613
wb_malat ,284 6 ,141 ,910 6 ,438
wb_askorbat ,237 6 ,200(*) ,940 6 ,660
wb_kontrol ,206 6 ,200(*) ,967 6 ,874
sb_sitrat ,216 6 ,200(*) ,912 6 ,449
sb_malat ,225 6 ,200(*) ,898 6 ,361
sb_askorbat ,205 6 ,200(*) ,899 6 ,370
sb_kontrol ,309 6 ,075 ,779 6 ,038
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives
Between-
95% Confidence Interval Component
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error for Mean Minimum Maximum Variance
Lower Upper Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Bound Bound Lower Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Bound Lower Bound
wb_sitrat 6 46,7150 2,02250 ,82568 44,5925 48,8375 44,44 50,00
wb_malat 6 49,1583 2,81228 1,14811 46,2070 52,1096 44,44 52,78
wb_askorbat 6 47,6767 1,37232 ,56025 46,2365 49,1168 45,87 50,03
wb_kontrol 6 39,7733 3,49377 1,42633 36,1068 43,4398 34,09 44,44
sb_sitrat 6 84,4183 2,66520 1,08806 81,6214 87,2153 81,82 88,89
sb_malat 6 82,0300 1,43830 ,58719 80,5206 83,5394 80,56 84,09
sb_askorbat 6 84,1767 3,93313 1,60569 80,0491 88,3042 79,55 88,89
sb_kontrol 6 53,1583 6,29323 2,56920 46,5540 59,7627 40,91 58,33
Total 48 60,8883 18,34728 2,64820 55,5608 66,2158 34,09 88,89
Model Fixed Effects 3,36034 ,48502 59,9081 61,8686
Random Effects 6,76334 44,8956 76,8811 364,06058

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
1,635 7 40 ,154
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 1
wb_kontrol 6 39,7733
wb_sitrat 6 46,7150
wb_askorbat 6 47,6767
wb_malat 6 49,1583
sb_kontrol 6 53,1583
sb_malat 6 82,0300
sb_askorbat 6 84,1767
sb_sitrat 6 84,4183
Sig. 1,000 ,242 1,000 ,253
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

Vitamin A

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
vitA wb_sitrat ,301 6 ,095 ,758 6 ,024
wb_malat ,261 6 ,200(*) ,822 6 ,093
wb_askorbat ,121 6 ,200(*) ,996 6 ,999
wb_kontrol ,238 6 ,200(*) ,894 6 ,339
sb_sitrat ,307 6 ,080 ,766 6 ,028
sb_malat ,294 6 ,115 ,781 6 ,039
sb_askorbat ,201 6 ,200(*) ,881 6 ,274
sb_kontrol ,146 6 ,200(*) ,987 6 ,981
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives
Between-
Std. 95% Confidence Interval for Component
N Mean Deviation Std. Error Mean Minimum Maximum Variance
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Bound Bound Bound Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Bound Bound Lower Bound
wb_sitrat 6 691,9782 20,65590 8,43274 670,3012 713,6553 671,84 713,30
wb_malat 6 681,9638 9,81617 4,00743 671,6623 692,2652 664,59 689,80
wb_askorbat 6 542,7124 12,52868 5,11481 529,5644 555,8605 524,99 560,39
wb_kontrol 6 724,9669 4,10899 1,67749 720,6547 729,2790 720,88 730,76
sb_sitrat 6 801,0346 9,11214 3,72002 791,4720 810,5972 792,08 810,66
sb_malat 6 766,8433 13,47990 5,50314 752,6970 780,9896 752,69 780,07
sb_askorbat 6 735,7613 2,32763 ,95025 733,3186 738,2040 732,97 738,25
sb_kontrol 6 807,7297 4,85836 1,98342 802,6312 812,8283 800,75 814,82
Total 48 719,1238 80,85664 11,67065 695,6454 742,6021 524,99 814,82
Model Fixed Effects 11,12787 1,60617 715,8776 722,3700
Random Effects 29,99619 648,1940 790,0535 7177,53501

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
14,387 7 40 ,000
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 5 1
wb_askorbat 6 542,7124
wb_malat 6 681,9638
wb_sitrat 6 691,9782
wb_kontrol 6 724,9669
sb_askorbat 6 735,7613
sb_malat 6 766,8433
sb_sitrat 6 801,0346
sb_kontrol 6 807,7297
Sig. 1,000 ,127 ,101 1,000 ,304
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

Vitamin C
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
vitC wb_sitrat ,167 6 ,200(*) ,982 6 ,960
wb_malat ,209 6 ,200(*) ,907 6 ,415
wb_askorbat ,210 6 ,200(*) ,954 6 ,774
wb_kontrol ,223 6 ,200(*) ,908 6 ,421
sb_sitrat ,302 6 ,094 ,775 6 ,035
sb_malat ,223 6 ,200(*) ,908 6 ,421
sb_askorbat ,217 6 ,200(*) ,895 6 ,346
sb_kontrol ,195 6 ,200(*) ,861 6 ,191
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
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Descriptives
95% Confidence Interval for
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Minimum Maximum
Lower Upper Upper Lower Upper
Bound Bound Lower Bound Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Bound Bound
wb_sitrat 6 6,1600 1,24451 ,50807 4,8540 7,4660 4,40 7,92
wb_malat 6 7,6267 1,06573 ,43508 6,5082 8,7451 6,16 8,80
wb_askorbat 6 32,0167 2,43851 ,99552 29,4576 34,5757 29,14 35,63
wb_kontrol 6 11,5867 1,02876 ,41999 10,5070 12,6663 10,56 13,20
sb_sitrat 6 8,0667 ,86521 ,35322 7,1587 8,9746 7,04 8,80
sb_malat 6 7,1867 1,02876 ,41999 6,1070 8,2663 6,16 8,80
sb_askorbat 6 36,4300 1,34067 ,54733 35,0231 37,8369 34,87 38,01
sb_kontrol 6 12,7600 1,21300 ,49520 11,4870 14,0330 11,44 14,08
Total 48 15,2292 11,40546 1,64624 11,9174 18,5410 4,40 38,01

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
2,757 7 40 ,020
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Duncan
N Subset for alpha = .05
perlakuan 1 2 3 4 5 1
wb_sitrat 6 6,1600
sb_malat 6 7,1867 7,1867
wb_malat 6 7,6267 7,6267
sb_sitrat 6 8,0667
wb_kontrol 6 11,5867
sb_kontrol 6 12,7600
wb_askorbat 6 32,0167
sb_askorbat 6 36,4300
Sig. ,084 ,297 ,143 1,000 1,000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.
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Lampiran 7. Hasil Uji Korelasi Antara Vitamin A dan Aktivitas Antioksidan

Correlations

vitA antioksidan
vitA Pearson Correlation 1 ,491(**)
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000
N 48 48
antioksidan Pearson Correlation ,491(**) 1
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000
N 48 48
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Lampiran 8. Hasil Uji Korelasi Antara Vitamin C dan Aktivitas Antioksidan

Correlations

vitC antioksidan
vitC Pearson Correlation 1 ,145
Sig. (2-tailed) ,326
N 48 48
antioksidan Pearson Correlation ,145 1
Sig. (2-tailed) ,326
N 48 48